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36-Year-Old Dependent on Job, Seeking Mutual Fund Advice

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sunil Question by Sunil on Jun 12, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir I am 36 year old I am dependent only my job I am getting monthly 53k I don't have any EMI and I don't have own house I am paying rent 6000 and my daughter school fees annual 50k sir I am planning to put a mutual fund of money which is better for me please guide me

Ans: You are 36 years old. Your monthly income is Rs 53,000. You have no EMIs and no own house. Your rent is Rs 6,000. Your daughter’s school fees are Rs 50,000 annually.

Importance of Investing in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can help grow your wealth. They offer professional management and diversification. These features can lead to better returns over time.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are preferred over index funds. Index funds simply follow the market. This means limited returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Limited Flexibility: They only follow the index.
No Active Management: No adjustments based on market conditions.
Average Returns: Generally, just follow the market trend.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Higher Return Potential: Fund managers aim to outperform the market.
Active Adjustments: Portfolio changes based on market trends.
Professional Expertise: Managed by experienced professionals.
Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers many advantages over direct funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of Expert Guidance: No professional advice.
Time-Consuming: Requires constant monitoring.
Higher Risk: Without professional insights, risk increases.
Benefits of Regular Funds with CFP:

Professional Advice: Access to expert insights.
Better Decision Making: Informed investment choices.
Regular Monitoring: Constant portfolio reviews and adjustments.
Risk Management: Strategies to mitigate potential risks.
Recommended Investment Strategy
Start with a SIP: Invest a fixed amount monthly.
Diversify: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Long-Term Focus: Aim to invest for at least 10-15 years.
Review Regularly: Monitor performance and adjust as needed.
Steps to Begin
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Get personalized advice.

Choose Reliable Fund Houses: Ensure they have a good track record.

Start SIP: Automate your monthly investments.

Monitor and Review: Check performance regularly and adjust if necessary.

Financial Planning Tips
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses as an emergency fund.
Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance.
Education Fund: Plan for your daughter’s higher education expenses.
Retirement Planning: Start planning for retirement early.
Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision. Actively managed funds offer better returns than index funds. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner, you get professional advice and regular monitoring. Start with a SIP, diversify your investments, and stay focused on long-term goals. Monitor your investments and adjust as needed for the best results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

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Hi myself Rajib and I am 40 yrs old. I want to secure my daughter education and marriage. I want to quote nvest in Mutual Fund. Please suggest which plan is better for me for 10 yrs proposal
Ans: Hello Rajib! It's commendable that you're planning ahead to secure your daughter's education and marriage. Investing in mutual funds can be an effective way to grow your savings over the long term. Considering your investment horizon of 10 years and the financial goals you've mentioned, here are some mutual fund options you may consider:
1. Equity Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term compared to other asset classes. Given your investment horizon of 10 years, you may consider investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap equity funds. These funds invest in stocks of companies across different market capitalizations, providing diversification and growth potential.
2. Balanced Advantage Funds: Balanced advantage funds, also known as dynamic asset allocation funds, dynamically manage their equity and debt allocations based on market conditions. These funds aim to provide steady returns with lower volatility compared to pure equity funds. Investing in a balanced advantage fund can offer a balanced approach to growth while managing risk.
3. Index Funds: Index funds passively track a market index such as the Nifty 50 or Sensex. They offer lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds and can be suitable for investors seeking broad market exposure. Investing in index funds can provide diversification and potentially lower volatility over the long term.
4. Target Date Funds: Target date funds are designed to align with a specific financial goal, such as education or marriage, and automatically adjust the asset allocation over time to become more conservative as the target date approaches. These funds can simplify the investment process and provide a hands-off approach to portfolio management.
When selecting mutual funds for your investment, consider factors such as your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. It's essential to diversify your investments across multiple funds to spread risk and maximize returns over the long term.
Before making any investment decisions, I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or financial advisor. A professional can assess your specific financial situation, goals, and risk profile and help you create a customized investment plan tailored to your needs. Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your daughter's education and marriage goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi,Sir . Iam currently having Salary of 1 Lac per month. So far I have started my investments into PPF, NPS, Term Life, Health Insurance of both Parents and self. So far having expenses arround 40000. I initially planned to invest in chits but due to frauds I am scared hence looking for Mutual funds as an option.
Ans: It's great to hear that you're actively planning your investments and considering options like mutual funds. Given your monthly salary of Rs. 1 lakh and existing investments in PPF, NPS, and insurance, let's explore how mutual funds can complement your financial strategy.

Mitigating Risks with Mutual Funds:

Considering recent incidents with chits, it's understandable to seek safer investment avenues. Mutual funds offer professional management and regulatory oversight, reducing the risk of fraud or mismanagement.

Diversification and Risk Management:

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. This diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhances returns compared to individual investments.

Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks, offering growth potential over the long term. They suit investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities. They provide stability and regular income, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds: Hybrid or balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, catering to investors seeking both growth and income.

Investment Considerations:

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals to determine the most suitable mutual fund categories for your portfolio.

Investment Horizon: Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Determine your investment horizon and choose funds aligned with your time horizon.

Expense Management: Mutual funds charge management fees, known as expense ratios. Compare expense ratios and opt for funds with competitive fees to maximize returns.

Tax Efficiency: Consider tax implications when selecting mutual funds. Equity funds held for over one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax benefits, while debt funds are subject to different tax rules.

Consultation and Research:

Before investing, conduct thorough research on different mutual funds, considering factors such as fund performance, track record, and fund manager expertise. Additionally, seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your financial goals and risk profile.

Conclusion:

Mutual funds offer a transparent, regulated, and diversified investment avenue suitable for investors of varying risk profiles. By aligning your investments with your financial objectives and risk tolerance, you can build a robust portfolio for long-term wealth accumulation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

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Hi Sir.I am 34 yrs.I want to invest in mutual fund.but not sure which 1 choose for invest.please guide me.maximum 10k possible to invest.
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a smart move, especially at your age. At 34, you have plenty of time to grow your wealth. Starting with Rs 10,000 per month is a solid beginning. This amount can gradually build a significant corpus over time.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Before choosing a mutual fund, it's crucial to understand your financial goals. Are you investing for retirement, a child's education, or just to build wealth? Defining your goals will help in selecting the right fund that aligns with your objectives.

Short-Term Goals: If your goal is within the next 3-5 years, you might consider funds that offer stability and lower risk.

Long-Term Goals: For goals beyond 5 years, you can afford to take more risk, which could lead to higher returns.

Importance of Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is key to choosing the right fund.

Aggressive Investor: If you’re comfortable with market fluctuations, you can invest in equity funds that have higher return potential but also higher risk.

Moderate Investor: If you prefer a balance, hybrid funds that mix equity and debt could be ideal.

Conservative Investor: If you prefer stability over growth, debt funds might suit you, offering lower returns but with less risk.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer many benefits, making them a preferred choice for investors:

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a range of assets, spreading risk across various sectors.

Professional Management: Your money is managed by professionals who aim to maximize returns.

Flexibility: You can start with small amounts and increase your investment as your income grows.

The Case for Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are often a better choice than index funds, especially for someone just starting.

Potential for Higher Returns: These funds aim to outperform the market, providing better returns over time.

Professional Oversight: Fund managers actively make decisions to capitalize on market opportunities.

Adaptability: Actively managed funds can adjust their strategies based on market conditions, offering a dynamic approach to investing.

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Index Funds and Direct Funds
While index funds are popular, they have limitations:

Limited Growth: Index funds only track the market, which might not yield the best returns.

No Active Management: Without active oversight, index funds miss out on opportunities to outperform the market.

Similarly, direct funds, though they offer lower expense ratios, might not be the best option:

Lack of Guidance: Direct funds require you to make all the decisions, which can be overwhelming without proper knowledge.

Responsibility: Managing direct funds involves staying updated on market trends, which might be challenging if you lack experience.

Investment Options for Rs 10,000 Per Month
Given your budget and goals, here are a few strategies you might consider:

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): A SIP allows you to invest Rs 10,000 monthly, making it a disciplined approach to investing. Over time, this can compound and grow into a substantial amount.

Equity Funds: If you’re looking for long-term growth, consider allocating a significant portion of your investment to equity funds. They offer the potential for higher returns, especially over a 5-10 year period.

Hybrid Funds: To balance risk and returns, hybrid funds are a good option. They invest in both equity and debt, providing stability while still aiming for growth.

The Importance of Patience and Discipline
Investing is not a sprint; it’s a marathon. Patience and discipline are key. By staying invested for the long term, you allow your investments to benefit from the power of compounding.

Avoid Frequent Switching: Switching between funds frequently can reduce your returns. Stick to your investment plan unless there’s a significant change in your financial goals or market conditions.

Regular Review: While it’s important not to switch too often, regularly reviewing your portfolio ensures that your investments are aligned with your goals. Adjustments can be made if necessary, but they should be based on long-term objectives.

Tax Efficiency and Benefits
Mutual funds also offer tax benefits:

Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): Investing in ELSS funds provides tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This dual benefit of potential growth and tax savings can enhance your overall returns.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Gains from equity mutual funds held for more than a year are taxed at a lower rate. This makes mutual funds more tax-efficient compared to other investment options.

Role of Insurance in Your Financial Plan
While investing is crucial, ensuring that you have adequate insurance coverage is equally important. Life and health insurance protect your family’s financial future, ensuring that your investments remain on track even in unforeseen circumstances.

Life Insurance: Make sure you have enough life insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial future in your absence.

Health Insurance: Adequate health insurance ensures that medical emergencies do not derail your financial goals.

Final Insights
Starting with Rs 10,000 per month is a great beginning. With a clear understanding of your goals and risk tolerance, you can choose the right mutual funds to help you achieve your financial objectives.

Avoid the pitfalls of index and direct funds, and consider the benefits of actively managed funds. Regular reviews, patience, and discipline will ensure that your investments grow over time.

Ensure that your insurance coverage is adequate, so your financial future remains secure. Stay invested, stay focused, and let your money work for you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
Money
hi, i am 41 year old male leaving in pune with wife and 2 daughters (9 year and 1.5 year old). i have following...monthly income 2.25 lakh after tax deduction, around 50 lakh in mutual fund, 30 lakh in share market(including SGBs), house worth 80 lakh with 20 lakh home loan pending, 40 lakh in EPF, 8 lakh in PPF and 5 lakh in sukanya...having 47000 monthly SIP in mutual fund, i want to plan for my daughter college education and marriage and retirement after 50 years. Please advice...also i have 7 lakh in savings account which i want to invest in debt mutual funds which type of mutual fund is suitable.
Ans: At 41 years of age with a secure income of Rs. 2.25 lakh per month, you are in a strong position. Your savings across mutual funds, stocks, gold bonds, EPF, and PPF demonstrate a good investment strategy. Additionally, your regular SIP of Rs. 47,000 shows a commitment to disciplined investing.

Your primary goals include:

Planning for your daughters' education and marriage.
Achieving a secure retirement at or after 50 years.
Managing your existing home loan efficiently.
Let’s create a 360-degree financial plan to address each of your goals and strengthen your financial security.

Efficient Debt Management
Your current home loan of Rs. 20 lakh should be a priority to manage effectively. If possible, channel bonuses or extra cash towards prepaying this loan.

Prepayment will reduce your long-term interest burden and free up future cash flows.

Consider a partial repayment each year to align loan closure with your retirement goals. This ensures peace of mind when you retire without liabilities.

Retirement Planning Strategy
To retire comfortably, you will need a regular income post-retirement to meet household expenses and inflation.

Continue your SIPs in diversified mutual funds with a focus on large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. These funds align well with long-term growth and offer potential to outpace inflation.

Maintain your EPF contributions. Additionally, review if you can increase voluntary contributions to build a stronger retirement corpus.

While your PPF investment of Rs. 8 lakh is a safe option, focus more on mutual funds for long-term growth. Debt funds with predictable returns will not grow as fast as equity funds over the long term.

Daughters’ Education and Marriage Planning
You have Rs. 5 lakh in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY). Continue contributing to this account for your daughters. It offers assured returns and tax benefits, which will help meet their future needs.

Your goal for their education is approximately 8-10 years away. Allocate a portion of your mutual fund SIPs toward dedicated children’s funds or balanced hybrid funds. These funds balance risk and reward well for medium-term goals.

For their marriages, you can target equity mutual funds with a time frame of 15 years. SIPs in large-cap and mid-cap funds should provide better returns over this period.

Investment of Rs. 7 Lakh in Debt Funds
As you wish to invest the Rs. 7 lakh in debt mutual funds, consider categories like short-term debt funds or corporate bond funds. These funds offer better returns than savings accounts and reasonable liquidity.

Avoid long-duration funds as they can be volatile with changing interest rates. Stick to debt funds with a lower maturity profile for safety and stable returns.

Debt funds are also taxed efficiently, with gains taxed only at withdrawal. Ensure you withdraw only when required to minimize your tax burden.

Home Loan vs Investment
Evaluate the balance between repaying the home loan early and continuing your investments. If your equity mutual funds are delivering higher returns than the home loan interest, prioritize investing.

However, if the psychological comfort of clearing the loan matters more, prepayment is a valid strategy.

Building Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Keep at least 6-9 months of household expenses aside in an emergency fund. Your savings account balance is a good starting point.

Avoid investing the entire Rs. 7 lakh in debt funds. Keep some amount liquid for unexpected needs.

Portfolio Diversification and Fine-tuning
You have Rs. 50 lakh invested in mutual funds and Rs. 30 lakh in shares and SGBs. Continue reviewing your mutual fund portfolio annually. Switch funds if they underperform consistently over 2-3 years.

Avoid direct investments in the stock market unless you have time and expertise to manage them. Consider shifting some funds into mutual funds managed by professionals.

With actively managed mutual funds, you benefit from expert management and better potential returns compared to index funds.

Regular vs Direct Mutual Funds
While direct mutual funds may offer lower expense ratios, investing through a certified financial planner ensures proper guidance. They monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments for changing market conditions.

Regular funds through a certified financial planner offer long-term value as they help align your investments with your goals.

Tax Planning Considerations
For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) beyond Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed according to your income tax slab, whether they are short-term or long-term gains. Plan withdrawals strategically to optimize taxes.

Continue investing in tax-efficient instruments like PPF and SSY for additional savings.

Insurance and Risk Management
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance to protect your family from unforeseen risks.

If your existing insurance coverage is low, consider enhancing it to match your financial responsibilities.

Final Insights
With your current financial discipline, you are well-positioned to achieve your goals. Keep an eye on changing needs and market conditions.

You are already on the right track by balancing investments across equity, debt, and safe instruments. Fine-tuning your strategy, as outlined, will strengthen your plan further.

Your regular SIPs will build wealth over time, while debt funds will provide stability and liquidity. Monitor your portfolio periodically, adjust as needed, and continue building your corpus confidently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, My home loan is 24.5 LAC. And it's started from last year April 2024, my emi is 30,600 per month for 10 years, if i paid 10 LAC in Jan 2026 it will be beneficial for me or wait for sometime to pay pre closure amount
Ans: Your question is very timely and thoughtful.

You have already completed over one year of EMI payments.

You are also planning a Rs. 10 lakh prepayment in Jan 2026.

This shows strong discipline and intention to reduce debt early.

That is highly appreciated.

Let’s evaluate the benefit from all angles before making the decision.

Let’s assess your EMI schedule, tax benefits, interest savings, and liquidity needs.

We will also look at emotional peace, risk readiness, and overall financial health.

» EMI Tenure and Loan Progress

– Your loan began in April 2024. EMI is Rs. 30,600 for 10 years.

– By Jan 2026, you would have paid 21 EMIs. That is nearly 2 years of repayment.

– You would still have around 99 EMIs pending after Jan 2026.

– Most interest is paid in the first few years. That’s how home loan schedules work.

– So prepayment at this stage can save you substantial interest.

– But, the benefit must be compared with your other financial needs.

– This is not only about saving interest. It is about holistic financial planning.

» Interest Cost Evaluation and Savings Opportunity

– Your home loan interest rate is not mentioned. But let us assume a normal range.

– Most floating-rate loans now charge 8.5% to 9.5% annually.

– Prepaying Rs. 10 lakhs will reduce the outstanding principal sharply.

– As a result, the total interest over the loan period will reduce.

– You may save many lakhs over the long term by doing this early prepayment.

– You will also reduce your EMI period or future EMI amount.

– That helps you become debt-free faster.

– But, timing matters. January 2026 is still over 5 months away.

– You must consider where that Rs. 10 lakhs is now kept.

– Is it earning anything? If kept idle in savings, it gives low returns.

– In that case, prepayment gives better value.

– But if it is growing in mutual funds or long-term instruments, returns may be higher.

– Compare this interest cost versus what you earn from that Rs. 10 lakh.

– You must also think about safety, peace of mind, and future stability.

» Tax Benefits on Home Loan and Prepayment Impact

– Under Sec 24(b), you get deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakhs on home loan interest.

– This reduces your taxable income. Helps especially if you are in the 20% or 30% slab.

– Also, under Sec 80C, you get Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction for principal.

– But that Rs. 1.5 lakh 80C is usually covered by EPF, PPF, insurance, ELSS, etc.

– If you prepay Rs. 10 lakh, your interest in future years may fall.

– Then, the Rs. 2 lakh interest deduction under Sec 24(b) may not be fully used.

– But remember, you are spending Rs. 10 lakhs to save Rs. 2-3 lakhs of tax.

– That alone should not decide the choice.

– Interest saved is usually more than tax benefit lost in the long run.

– Prepayment still makes sense. But only if you are not compromising other goals.

– Always assess tax benefit as a secondary aspect, not the main reason.

» Your Liquidity and Emergency Readiness

– The biggest question is: Will you have enough money left after prepayment?

– Will you still have emergency funds of 6 to 12 months of expenses?

– Will you have cash for job loss, health issues, or family needs?

– Rs. 10 lakh is a big amount. Once paid, you cannot get it back easily.

– Banks do not refund prepayments. So you must be ready for cash crunch.

– If you have other liquid savings of at least Rs. 3 to 5 lakhs, then it is safe.

– But if this Rs. 10 lakh is your full backup, wait before prepaying.

– You must not become asset-rich but cash-poor.

– Also, do not disturb investments set for your long-term goals.

– Check how your mutual funds, PF, PPF, child goals, and retirement are aligned.

– Your financial safety net should never be at risk due to a home loan prepayment.

» Emotional Peace and Debt Reduction Mindset

– Paying off loans early gives peace of mind.

– Mentally, it feels lighter to reduce your EMI burden.

– For many families, freedom from loans matters more than returns from investment.

– If this Rs. 10 lakh is not required for your next 5 years, then prepaying is peaceful.

– But if the same money is helping you sleep better by keeping it in hand, wait.

– Your comfort and security are more important than any math.

– Financial planning is not only numbers. It is also emotional readiness.

– A good Certified Financial Planner balances both head and heart.

– If you feel better seeing lesser EMIs or faster closure, then go ahead with prepayment.

– If you fear losing liquidity or missing opportunities, then wait.

– In either case, the aim is to stay financially strong, not just interest-efficient.

» Other Choices to Use That Rs. 10 Lakh

– If you are not fully prepared for long-term goals, this Rs. 10 lakh may help.

– Retirement corpus, child education, spouse goals — all need investment.

– If those are underfunded, invest this Rs. 10 lakh in mutual funds.

– But not in index funds or direct funds.

– Index funds may look cheap, but they follow the market blindly.

– They underperform in volatile or sideways markets.

– Actively managed mutual funds by experienced managers adapt better.

– Direct funds also seem cheaper on surface.

– But there is no support, guidance, or review.

– Regular plans through a qualified MFD with CFP guidance add long-term value.

– The extra 0.5% cost gives better selection, periodic review, and mistake-avoidance.

– That brings better return than direct, unmanaged investing.

– So if you delay prepayment, don’t keep that Rs. 10 lakh idle.

– Put it to work through a long-term, diversified, tax-aware mutual fund portfolio.

– Match it to your goals, age, and risk appetite.

– Use only debt funds for less than 3 years. Use equity for more than 5 years.

– Also follow the updated capital gains tax rules now in force.

– These will apply when you exit mutual funds later.

– If this Rs. 10 lakh is not required in near future, investing may grow your wealth.

– If this feels unsafe, then home loan prepayment is still a good call.

» Ideal Approach Based on Situation

– If you have no major upcoming expense, then early prepayment is useful.

– If your emergency fund is untouched, then this move is secure.

– If your long-term goals are already funded, prepayment clears debt faster.

– If interest rate is above 9%, prepayment becomes even more beneficial.

– If job is stable and no income interruption is foreseen, go ahead.

– But if any of these are weak or uncertain, do not hurry.

– Wait for 6-12 months. Observe how rates, income, and expenses move.

– Meanwhile, invest that Rs. 10 lakh in a short-term fund with liquidity.

– Let that money earn better than savings account.

– If situation remains strong by Jan 2026, you may prepay with full confidence.

– Else, you can decide again at that point based on comfort and readiness.

– Either way, you are still progressing.

– Both options — prepayment or investing — are productive, if handled with thought.

» Finally

– You are thinking in the right direction. That’s the best start already.

– You are not ignoring the EMI burden. You want to plan ahead.

– That is very encouraging.

– Do not feel forced to prepay or delay.

– The right answer depends on your comfort, liquidity, and goals.

– Early prepayment is good if your financial base is ready.

– But there is no harm in waiting a few more months and reassessing.

– Peace and clarity are more important than urgency.

– You can also take part prepayment route. Pay Rs. 5 lakh in Jan 2026.

– Keep another Rs. 5 lakh for emergency or mutual fund.

– That brings the best of both.

– Stay debt-free, but also stay liquid and goal-focused.

– A Certified Financial Planner can help you model both paths and take balanced action.

– The right move is one that fits your full financial picture — not just the EMI part.

– Keep going strong.

– You are already ahead of many by asking this question today.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 05, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 35yrs old and my monthly salary is 75k. I am married and I have family health insurance of 10 lakhs, I have a daughter and a son and we are expecting the third child in the month of December. I have started with SIP of 1k 3 months back. I am taking mortgage loan of 30 lakhs on the house for 13 % interest from IIFL kindly suggest me to utilise the loan amount properly in various ways possible to invest. I am planning to utilise for the coaching centre development and 10 lakhs is taken for my brothers kidney transplant treatment expenditure.
Ans: – You are managing family, career, and investments together.
– Starting SIP early is a very positive step.
– Taking responsibility for your brother’s treatment shows great strength.
– Planning coaching centre development is a wise idea.
– Having family health cover is also a good base already.

» Analysing the Loan and Its High Interest Rate

– Rs. 30 lakhs loan at 13% interest is quite costly.
– This means high EMI and high total interest outgo.
– Every rupee must be used carefully to avoid wastage.
– Unused funds from the loan must not sit idle.
– Interest burden will continue regardless of usage.

» Immediate Medical Emergency for Brother

– Rs. 10 lakhs for kidney transplant is necessary and unavoidable.
– Keep this amount fully liquid and easily accessible.
– Use savings account or short-term ultra-safe debt fund.
– Avoid locking this amount in business or market-linked funds.
– Medical treatment should be done on priority basis.

» Business Development – Coaching Centre Use

– This is an opportunity for future income growth.
– Plan expansion only after checking location demand.
– Avoid spending large amount at once.
– Phase out business investments over 6 to 12 months.
– Start with essentials like rent, furniture, and staff salary.
– Don’t overspend on branding or decoration initially.
– Use part of loan in setting up technology and marketing.
– Focus on breakeven as early as possible.

» Avoid Spending Full Loan Immediately

– You are not forced to use all Rs. 30 lakhs now.
– Keep a part of loan in low-risk parking place.
– Use short-term debt fund or liquid fund with no exit load.
– Withdraw when business or medical needs arise.
– Don’t allow funds to lie in savings account earning low interest.

» Do Not Use Any Amount for Consumption

– Don’t use loan money for personal luxury or lifestyle.
– No electronics, jewellery, or vehicles from this loan.
– You are paying 13% interest, use it only for value creation.
– Avoid giving any part of the loan to others as casual support.

» Managing EMI Alongside Household Budget

– EMI on Rs. 30 lakhs at 13% will be heavy.
– Your Rs. 75k salary will face pressure from EMI, SIP, and family.
– Keep fixed monthly expenses under tight control.
– Review all regular spends and cut non-essentials.
– Prioritise needs over wants for the next 2–3 years.
– Increase SIP only once your EMI is manageable.

» Continue SIP with Discipline

– Though amount is small, your SIP builds wealth habit.
– Don’t stop SIP even if budget becomes tight.
– Increase SIP slowly as income rises.
– Choose actively managed funds, not index funds.
– Index funds don’t protect during market fall.
– Active funds adjust to changes and give better protection.

» Direct Funds Are Not Ideal for You

– Avoid investing in direct mutual funds.
– You get no personalised support or guidance there.
– Wrong decisions can damage long-term wealth.
– Invest via regular plans with an MFD and CFP.
– Get full-time advice, updates, and goal tracking help.

» Emergency Fund is Missing

– You must keep Rs. 1–2 lakhs aside for emergencies.
– This should not come from loan amount.
– Build this over next few months from salary savings.
– Use high-liquidity options like liquid mutual funds or sweep FD.

» Child-Related Future Expenses

– You are expecting third child soon.
– Future expenses like education and health will increase.
– Avoid touching SIP or business funds for school fees.
– Plan separate SIPs for kids’ education goal later.
– Maintain health insurance with maternity cover wherever possible.

» Keep Personal and Business Accounts Separate

– Don’t mix business and personal funds.
– Create a separate bank account for coaching centre.
– Record all income and expense in simple format.
– Use business income to slowly repay loan too.

» Loan Repayment Should Be a Priority

– Try to repay part of loan early if possible.
– Business profit can be used to prepay some part.
– Even Rs. 2–3 lakhs paid early will reduce interest burden.
– Don’t wait for full term of loan.
– Avoid taking another loan till this one is cleared.

» Don’t Invest Remaining Loan in Risky Options

– Don’t try to grow loan money via equity investments.
– You are paying 13% interest.
– Most equity returns are not guaranteed and are market linked.
– If returns go down, you still pay full interest.
– Use loan only for fixed needs like business or treatment.

» Avoid Insurance-Cum-Investment Products

– Don’t use loan money for buying ULIPs or endowment plans.
– They give poor returns and lock your money.
– They mix insurance with investment, which is harmful.
– If you already hold such plans, review and consider surrender.
– Use that money in good mutual funds for better results.

» Long-Term Financial Strategy After Loan Use

– Once business is running, start surplus-based SIPs.
– Create specific SIPs for child education and retirement.
– Review insurance needs again after third child is born.
– Don’t over-rely on health cover from employer.
– Take term insurance separately for family safety.

» Monitoring and Support

– Review all goals every 6 months.
– Track loan balance, business income, SIP growth.
– A CFP can support you across all financial areas.
– Work with MFD for implementation and fund advice.

» Finally

– You are taking bold and smart steps under pressure.
– Rs. 10 lakhs for brother’s health is unavoidable.
– Use it only for that and keep it liquid.
– Use balance money gradually for coaching centre.
– Don’t spend full Rs. 30 lakhs in one go.
– Avoid luxury or emotional spending with loan money.
– Keep EMI low by avoiding misuse of loan.
– Continue SIP without fail.
– Avoid index funds and direct funds.
– Use only actively managed mutual funds through MFD.
– Repay loan as early as possible.
– Start new SIPs once income improves.
– Maintain strong financial habits and discipline.
– Your future will surely improve with right planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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