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Abhishek

Abhishek Dev  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 05, 2023

Abhishek Dev is the co-founder and CEO of the financial planning company, Epsilon Money Mart.
A management graduate, he has over 21 years of experience in asset and wealth management.
He has been associated with reputed companies like HSBC GAM (India, south east Asia), PGIM, AMC, AMEX Bank, HDFC AMC and UTI in various roles, including leading business management, sales, marketing, product development and as a board member.... more
Chandar Question by Chandar on Jun 05, 2023Hindi
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My name is Chandar Shekhar, I am 39 years old, I need your advice which mutual fund better for me for 10 to 15 years, my investment deposit money every month is Rs. 3000.00 bcz my salary is not much but i adjust for my kids future purpose please advise me. I also have 2 ULIP last 2018 for 2032. Portfolio: 1. HDFC LIFE CLICK 2 INVEST ULIP @ Rs. 1000.00 Every Month. 2. SBI LIFE E WEALTH INSURANCE @ Rs. 1000.00 Every Month.

Ans: Kindly understand no amount is small to start with. But we do suggest that you don't mix insurance with investments. A comprehensive Health insurance coupled with Term Plan is more than enough. As for the mutual fund investments, we suggest you have a Hybrid fund (HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Pru Equity & Debt Fund can be tracked) and a Flexicap fund (Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund offers global diversification). 2 funds are more than enough.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 39 year old. Invested in stocks upto 1 lakh.Invested in gold for 2lakhs. Invested in ppf upto 13 lakhs and continuing it, investing in SSY upto 1lakhs from 2019 for girl child.Invested in NPS upto 1 lakh. Having term insurance for 2cr paying 3800rs per month. Having endowment policy for next 21 years. Having medical insurance upto 30 lakh sum assured having premium about 70k per year for myself, dependant and a kid. Having medical insurance sum assured upto 5 lakh each for parents having premium of 42k per year. Having a car loan of 20lakhs for next 4 years, having a personal loan of upto 4 lakhs and will end up in December. Planning for retirement corpus of 5 cr in next 15 years, and planning for child higher education for 12 years with 2 cr and marriage in next 20 years for another 2cr. Planning to buy plot in 3 years worth 75 lakhs, Which mutual fund needs to be considered to achieve these goal?
Ans: Crafting a Mutual Fund Strategy for Your Financial Goals
It's commendable that you're actively planning for your financial future. Let's outline a strategic approach using mutual funds to achieve your goals.

Assessing Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus
Your target retirement corpus of 5 crores in 15 years requires a disciplined investment strategy with a focus on long-term wealth creation.

Child's Higher Education and Marriage
For your child's education and marriage, aiming for a combined corpus of 4 crores over the next 12 and 20 years, respectively, necessitates a balanced investment approach.

Plot Purchase
Planning to buy a plot worth 75 lakhs in 3 years requires short to medium-term investment options with capital appreciation potential.

Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
Goal Horizon
Align mutual fund selections with the time horizon of each financial goal, focusing on funds with proven track records of consistent returns over the required investment duration.

Risk Appetite
Consider your risk tolerance and opt for a diversified mix of mutual funds spanning various asset classes to mitigate risk while aiming for optimal returns.

Tax Efficiency
Select mutual funds that offer tax efficiency, such as equity-linked saving schemes (ELSS), to leverage tax benefits while investing for long-term goals.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories
Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate a significant portion of your investment towards equity mutual funds for long-term wealth accumulation, considering the growth potential of equities over time.

Debt Mutual Funds
Include debt mutual funds in your portfolio for stability and capital preservation, especially for short to medium-term goals like the plot purchase.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Explore hybrid mutual funds, which offer a balanced mix of equity and debt exposure, suitable for investors seeking moderate risk with potentially higher returns.

Final Thoughts
Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance, making adjustments as necessary.

Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your mutual fund investment strategy according to your unique financial circumstances and objectives.

By strategically allocating your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds, you can work towards achieving your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
My age is 45. I need 15 lakh after 5 years. 70 lakh after ten year. Another 50 lakh after 15 years and 1.5 cr after 20 years. I have 10 lakh in MF. 9 lakh in NPS. 7 lakh in PPF, 5 lakh in Sukanya account, 2 lakh FD. Currently investing 38k in MF, 15k in Tata I systematic Sip ulip and 10k in RD. I can invest another 20k monthly. Kindly suggest mutual funds for different goals mentioned above.
Ans: Understanding Your Goals and Current Position

Your age is 45 now.

You need Rs 15 lakh after 5 years.

You need Rs 70 lakh after 10 years.

You need Rs 50 lakh after 15 years.

You need Rs 1.5 crore after 20 years.

This is a well-defined and clear set of goals.
You already have some investments in place.
Let us first analyse your current financial strength.

Current Investments Overview

Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds (assume equity-oriented).

Rs 9 lakh in NPS (for retirement after 60).

Rs 7 lakh in PPF (good for long-term and tax-free).

Rs 5 lakh in Sukanya (goal likely for daughter).

Rs 2 lakh in FD (low returns and taxable).

SIP in mutual fund: Rs 38,000 monthly.

SIP in Tata I systematic ULIP: Rs 15,000 monthly.

RD of Rs 10,000 monthly.

You can now add Rs 20,000 more monthly.

These are all very good habits.
Now, we need to align these properly to your life goals.

Assessing the ULIP Investment

Tata I SIP systematic plan is a ULIP.
ULIPs combine investment and insurance.
But they have high charges and low flexibility.

You should ask these questions now:

What is your fund value today?

What is the surrender value?

What is the lock-in left?

Is return matching equity mutual funds?

If your lock-in is over, please consider surrendering it.
Reinvest the maturity value into mutual funds.
ULIP return is usually less than good mutual funds.
ULIPs also have poor liquidity.

A Certified Financial Planner can assist you in fund shift.

Goal-Wise Investment Strategy

You have four major goals.
We will break your corpus and future SIPs goal-wise.

Goal 1: Rs 15 lakh in 5 years

This is a short-term goal.

Do not invest in full equity.

Use debt-oriented hybrid funds.

Use short-duration debt funds.

Start systematic transfer in 4th year.

Avoid high-risk small-cap funds.

This goal needs safety over growth.

Allocate Rs 4 lakh from existing mutual fund corpus.
Use Rs 7,000 from your current SIP towards this goal.

Goal 2: Rs 70 lakh in 10 years

Medium to long-term goal.

Equity allocation can be higher here.

Use flexi-cap and large-cap active mutual funds.

Choose funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds for this goal.

Index funds may not beat inflation.

They do not protect in falling markets.

Allocate Rs 4 lakh from your existing mutual fund corpus.
Invest Rs 16,000 from your current SIP for this goal.
Add Rs 6,000 from new Rs 20,000 SIP capacity.

Goal 3: Rs 50 lakh in 15 years

Long-term goal.

Equity-oriented mutual funds work well here.

Choose actively managed mid-cap or focused funds.

Use SIPs and step-up every 2 years.

Let power of compounding work over time.

Add Rs 9,000 monthly from your new SIP capacity.
Allocate Rs 1.5 lakh from current mutual fund corpus.

Goal 4: Rs 1.5 crore in 20 years

This is a long-term retirement-like goal.

You have PPF and NPS already.

Continue both till maturity.

They offer safety and tax benefits.

Also add equity mutual funds for better growth.

Use balance Rs 5,000 of new SIP into diversified equity funds.
Allocate balance Rs 0.5 lakh from MF corpus here.
Also assign full maturity value of ULIP to this goal.

Sukanya Samriddhi Account

Keep this fund separate.

Use it only for daughter’s education or marriage.

Don’t link this fund to other life goals.

PPF Investment Strategy

Rs 7 lakh is already there.

Try to add Rs 1 lakh yearly till age 60.

Don’t withdraw before 15 years.

Use it for retirement corpus.

NPS Strategy

Rs 9 lakh corpus is good.

Continue till age 60.

Invest Rs 50,000 extra yearly for tax benefit.

This is locked but tax-efficient.

NPS is ideal for post-retirement security.

Recurring Deposit Review

Rs 10,000 in RD gives fixed return.

This return is taxable.

Shift to short-term debt funds for better returns.

Or assign RD value to short-term goal fund.

Fund Selection Tips

Use regular plans only.

Don’t go for direct funds.

Direct funds have no support.

Regular funds give you planner guidance.

Planner gives goal match and portfolio balancing.

Regular mutual fund via MFD + CFP gives:

Emotional coaching in volatile markets

Regular rebalancing

Tax planning support

Risk adjusted fund suggestion

Ongoing goal alignment

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds are unmanaged.

They cannot protect during market crash.

No dynamic asset allocation.

No guidance support.

You miss sector shifts.

Index funds may lag active funds in India.

Better to choose actively managed equity funds.

MF Capital Gains Tax Rules (New)

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity taxed at 20%.

Debt funds taxed as per income slab.

Use tax harvesting with planner to reduce tax outgo.

Investment Execution Plan

Step 1 – Fund Realignment

Check ULIP lock-in status.

If free, surrender and reinvest in equity fund.

Shift RD money into debt fund.

Keep FD for emergency buffer only.

Step 2 – Systematic Investments

Create 4 different SIPs for 4 goals.

Use mix of hybrid, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.

Review SIP allocation yearly with your Certified Financial Planner.

Step 3 – Tracking and Rebalancing

Review portfolio every 6 months.

Rebalance if goal off-track.

Shift money to safer funds near goal maturity.

Don’t touch long-term investments for short needs.

Step 4 – Increasing SIP Annually

Increase SIP amount every year.

Even 5% hike in SIP gives huge impact.

Use bonus or hike money.

Keep life cover and health cover intact.

Step 5 – Emergency Planning

Keep Rs 3 lakh liquid in FD or liquid fund.

Use this only during job loss or emergency.

Finally
You already have good financial habits.
Your goals are defined and time-based.
You are investing well in MF, PPF, NPS and Sukanya.
ULIP and RD need review and change.
Avoid index funds and direct funds.
They lack advice and flexibility.
Stick with regular mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.
Map each SIP to a goal separately.
Track progress every year with your planner.
Avoid panic during market correction.
Stay invested. Stay consistent.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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