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Samkit

Samkit Maniar  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

CA Samkit Maniar has eight years of experience in income tax, mergers and acquisitions and estate planning.
He has graduated from Mumbai’s N M College of Commerce and Economics and has completed his CA from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Every month I am paying 30% tax on my salary .I have invested in PPF,NPS,EPF L,MEDICLAIM,LIC and also HRA. I have utilised the maximum benefits available in all sections.Still the amount of tax I have to pay is humongous. Can u please let me know if there is any other financial products that I should invest to save more tax

Ans: Unfortunately salaried people do not have many options, but if you have a housing loan or an education loan then you can get additional benefits. Donation is always an option u/s 80G.

Please consult with your CA once.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2024Hindi
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I would like to seek your advice on tax-saving options. My yearly income is approximately ?35 lakhs. Every month, ?28,000 is deducted for PF. I have medical insurance with a premium of ?50,000 and I contribute to NPS over 12 months. Additionally, I have a home loan with an annual interest payment of ?2 lakhs. Could you please suggest some ways to save on taxes? Thank you for your assistance.
Ans: With a yearly income of Rs. 35 lakhs, you fall into a higher tax bracket, so it's essential to optimise your tax-saving strategies.

Let's explore various options to help you reduce your taxable income and increase your savings.

1. Utilising Section 80C Deductions
Section 80C offers deductions of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh on various investments and expenses. Given your salary, it's vital to ensure you're fully utilising this limit.

Provident Fund (PF) Contributions:

Your monthly PF deduction of Rs. 28,000 amounts to Rs. 3.36 lakhs annually. However, only Rs. 1.5 lakh of this can be claimed under Section 80C.
National Pension System (NPS):

Contributions to NPS are eligible for an additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B). This is over and above the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C.
Home Loan Principal Repayment:

The principal repayment of your home loan is also eligible for deduction under Section 80C. Ensure you include this when calculating your total 80C limit.
Other 80C Investment Options:

If you have not exhausted your Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C, consider investing in other eligible options such as Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and life insurance premiums.
2. Leveraging Section 24 for Home Loan Interest
Interest Payment Deduction:
You can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakh on the interest paid on your home loan under Section 24(b). You've mentioned an annual interest payment of Rs. 2 lakh, which you can fully utilise to reduce your taxable income.
3. Maximising Health Insurance Benefits under Section 80D
Health Insurance Premium:
You are already paying a premium of Rs. 50,000 for medical insurance. Under Section 80D, you can claim a deduction for health insurance premiums up to Rs. 25,000 for yourself, spouse, and dependent children.
If your parents are senior citizens, you can claim an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 for their health insurance premiums. If they are not senior citizens, the limit is Rs. 25,000.
4. Additional Deductions under Section 80E for Education Loans
Education Loan Interest:
If you have an education loan for yourself, spouse, or children, you can claim a deduction on the interest paid under Section 80E. This deduction is available for up to 8 years or until the interest is paid off, whichever is earlier.
5. Contributing to the National Pension System (NPS)
Additional Deduction for NPS Contributions:

Besides the Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B), you can also claim a deduction for your own NPS contributions under Section 80C, as mentioned earlier. This can be part of your Rs. 1.5 lakh limit.
Employer Contribution:

If your employer contributes to your NPS account, it can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80CCD(2). This is an additional deduction and does not fall under the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit of Section 80C.
6. Donations and Charitable Contributions under Section 80G
Eligible Donations:

Contributions to certain charitable organisations and relief funds are eligible for deductions under Section 80G. The deduction percentage varies depending on the organisation and the donation amount.
Claiming Deductions:

Ensure you have valid receipts and the organisation is eligible under Section 80G before claiming the deduction. This can help reduce your taxable income while contributing to a good cause.
7. Claiming Deductions for Savings Account Interest under Section 80TTA
Interest on Savings Account:

If you earn interest on your savings account, you can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 10,000 under Section 80TTA. This deduction is available for individual and HUF taxpayers.
Interest on Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Interest on FDs is fully taxable. However, senior citizens can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 on interest income from FDs, savings accounts, and post office schemes under Section 80TTB.
8. Avoiding Common Tax Mistakes
Accurate Record Keeping:

Maintain records of all your investments, insurance premiums, home loan statements, and other eligible expenses. Accurate records ensure that you claim all possible deductions and avoid unnecessary tax liabilities.
Tax Planning Throughout the Year:

Tax planning should be an ongoing process, not just something to consider at the end of the financial year. Regularly review your investments and expenses to maximise your tax-saving opportunities.
9. Final Insights
By strategically planning your investments and expenses, you can significantly reduce your tax burden. Ensure you are fully utilising deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, and 24(b) for your provident fund contributions, home loan interest, and medical insurance.

Consider contributing to the National Pension System (NPS) for additional tax benefits and explore other options like charitable donations under Section 80G. With careful planning, you can achieve substantial tax savings and improve your financial well-being.

It's always a good idea to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor these strategies to your specific situation. They can provide detailed guidance based on your financial goals and current tax liabilities.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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