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Anil

Anil Rego  |380 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 03, 2021

Anil Rego is the founder of Right Horizons, a financial and wealth management firm. He has 20 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
He’s an expert in income tax and wealth management.
He has completed his CFA/MBA from the ICFAI Business School.... more
Falguni Question by Falguni on Nov 03, 2021Hindi
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I am working with a private organisation and my monthly salary is Rs 70,500. Kindly note my 80C is full. 80D is also full. Will invest in NPS also. Still I have to pay tax.

Please suggest any other investment where I can invest and save tax.

Ans: Since you have covered many of the commonly used tax saving options, the few available exemptions/deductions are:

  1. Tax saving on home loan interest paid, under Section 24, upto Rs 2 lakhs
  2. Tax savings on interest repayment on a home loan for first-time owners, under Section 80EE, upto Rs 50,000 (the value of the house to be less than Rs 50 lakhs and the loan less than Rs 35 lakhs) over and above the deduction of Section 24 above.
  3. HRA/tax savings on rent paid in cases where HRA isn't paid under Section 80GG, upto Rs 60,000 in a financial year (deduction is not applicable to taxpayers who own a house, but live in a rented house in the same city). It cannot be availed by taxpayers who own a house in another city and claim tax deduction under Section 24 towards repayment of home loan interest on that house)
  4. Leave Travel Allowance under Section 10 (5) for domestic travel
  5. Tax savings on interest earned from savings bank accounts under Section 80TTA, for a maximum limit of Rs 10,000
  6. Reimbursements: You need to check with your company on the various reimbursements possible, like medical, transport allowance, food coupons, vehicle reimbursement, etc

 

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 21, 2023Hindi
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I work for a private company with annual CTC of Rs 17.6 lakh, What are the investments which I must do in order to save the tax, Currently I have 4 Life Insurance policies with premium Rs 1 lakh Senior Citizen health insurance of Rs 25k I have a 3 year old daughter, this year I m planning for Sukhanya Samruddhi of Rs 1.5 lakh
Ans: Hi,

Given your annual CTC of Rs 17.6 lakh and your current investments, here are some tax-saving investment options you can consider for the financial year 2023-24:

1. Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): This is a type of mutual fund that not only helps you save tax but also gives you an opportunity to grow your money. They have a lock-in period of 3 years.

2. Public Provident Fund (PPF): You've mentioned planning for Sukanya Samriddhi for your daughter, which is a great choice. In addition to that, you can also consider investing in PPF. It's a long-term investment option that offers tax-free interest.

3. Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP): Since you already have life insurance policies, you might want to look into ULIPs. They offer both insurance and investment under a single integrated plan.

4. National Savings Certificate: This is another safe investment option that you can consider.

5. New Pension Scheme (NPS): It's a voluntary, long-term retirement savings scheme designed to enable systematic savings. It is a mix of equity, fixed deposits, corporate bonds, liquid funds, and government funds.

6. Fixed Deposits: Some fixed deposits offer tax-saving benefits. However, the interest earned might be taxable.

7. Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS): Since you've mentioned senior citizen health insurance, if you or your family members qualify, SCSS can be a good option. It offers a good interest rate.

Remember, the key is to diversify your investments and not put all your money into one basket. It's also essential to keep in mind the lock-in periods, returns, and tax implications of each investment option.

I hope this helps!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 23, 2024

Money
I am a government servant in kolkata. My salary is 41000 from which nps 10% deducted. I stay in my own home. My monthly spending is maximum 8000. How can i invest my money.
Ans: You have a steady income of Rs 41,000 per month, with 10% going into NPS, and your monthly spending is only Rs 8,000. You also own your home, which reduces your expenses. This means you have a good surplus to invest.

Let’s assess how you can best use this surplus to build long-term wealth while keeping your financial goals and risk tolerance in mind.

Importance of Diversified Investments
With your low monthly expenses, you have a significant amount available for investment. This is a great opportunity to diversify into multiple asset classes for both growth and stability.

Instead of relying solely on fixed deposits or traditional savings, a well-diversified portfolio can give you higher returns while balancing risk.

Diversifying your investments into a mix of equity and debt ensures you grow your wealth and protect it from market volatility.

Increasing Your NPS Contribution
As you are already contributing 10% to the NPS, increasing this contribution is a great way to build your retirement corpus. The NPS offers tax benefits and can provide good returns due to its exposure to equity and debt.

Increasing your voluntary contribution can boost your retirement savings while giving you additional tax deductions.

Over time, the compounding effect in NPS can significantly add to your retirement security.

Investing in Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Since you don’t have a high immediate need for liquidity, you should consider investing a significant portion in mutual funds. Mutual funds offer flexibility and higher returns than traditional savings methods.

Actively managed mutual funds have the potential to outperform index funds because fund managers make active decisions based on market conditions. This helps you get the most out of your investment, especially over the long term.

It is better to work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and invest through an MFD. They can help you select the right actively managed mutual funds based on your financial goals and risk appetite.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds may seem attractive because of lower fees, but without proper guidance, you might pick funds that don’t perform well or don’t suit your goals.

Regular mutual funds, on the other hand, come with expert advice through an MFD. This advice can be invaluable in optimizing your portfolio, even if the expense ratio is slightly higher.

Building an Emergency Fund
Since your monthly expenses are Rs 8,000, it’s wise to keep 6 to 12 months' worth of expenses in an emergency fund. This fund can be kept in a liquid investment, such as a savings account or a liquid mutual fund, to ensure you have quick access to cash if needed.

Having an emergency fund is crucial so that you don’t need to dip into your long-term investments during unforeseen situations.

Equity and Debt Allocation for Balanced Growth
You can allocate a higher percentage to equities since you don’t have any major liabilities and your monthly spending is low. Equity mutual funds will help grow your wealth in the long term.

However, some exposure to debt is also important to stabilize your portfolio and provide predictable returns. You can invest in debt mutual funds or continue with your NPS, which already has a debt component.

A 70% equity and 30% debt allocation is a good starting point, given your risk tolerance and financial stability.

Maximize Tax Benefits
You are already getting tax benefits from NPS contributions. Additionally, investing in tax-saving instruments like Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) can help reduce your tax liability while offering equity exposure.

ELSS funds have a lock-in period of 3 years, but they offer higher returns compared to traditional tax-saving instruments like PPF and NSC.

It is important to balance tax-saving goals with long-term growth when selecting investments.

Consider Increasing Your SIP Contributions
If you are not already doing so, you should consider starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). Since you have a low monthly expenditure, you can easily allocate Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 towards SIPs in mutual funds.

As your income increases, you can progressively increase your SIP contributions. SIPs allow you to invest in a disciplined manner, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Health Insurance for Financial Protection
Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. Medical expenses can eat into your savings quickly if not planned for. As a government employee, you may already have some coverage, but it is always safer to have an additional personal health insurance policy.

This will protect your savings in case of any medical emergencies and ensure that you don’t have to compromise your financial goals.

Periodic Portfolio Review
It’s important to review your portfolio at least once a year. As markets and your financial situation change, your investment strategy may need adjustments.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you rebalance your portfolio based on market conditions and personal financial goals.

Final Insights
You are in a strong financial position, with minimal expenses and a steady income. By increasing your NPS contributions and investing in mutual funds, you can effectively grow your wealth.

Focus on a balanced portfolio of equity and debt to manage risk while maximizing returns. SIPs in actively managed mutual funds will allow you to achieve long-term growth.

Make sure to build an emergency fund and secure adequate health insurance. Regularly reviewing your investments will help you stay on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |508 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 11, 2025Hindi
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I am a 20 years old guy and in my past romantic relationships, have shown signs of emotional instability, too much dependency and lack of awareness of boundaries which affected my relationships badly...I hadn’t interacted with people in a long while since 2020 (precisely when lockdown had started) and feel that some aspects of my personality are not developed fully as they should be at this age. How to work on this? Also, i have noticed that I am able to create a good first impression but it soon pales and I feel like I am subtly disrespected or talked down to, and this has been happening in all interactions...i am always respectful (often to a fault!) and even have people pleasing tendencies...i sometimes ask immature weird questions and that might probably be the reason (but they’re never inappropriate)...but i do want to gain insights into why i am experiencing what i am and how to navigate this situation well so that I can maintain healthy relationships in future. Thanks you!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
First of all, I want you to understand that it is no small feat to realize the quirks and imperfections in ourselves- you have done it. Your effort to understand and rectify them deserves to be acknowledged and appreciated.
Now, coming to your question, I can only give you some general advice on each-
Emotional instability and dependency- these behavioral patterns can stem from various factors; it can be a lack of confidence or some past issues that are left unresolved. It is difficult for me to tell you exactly why it is happening. It can also arise from a lack of validation. To manage it, you can focus on self-regulation- like meditation or journaling whenever you feel these emotions rising. This way you are expressing them but not damaging your relationships. Take up new hobbies or goals. Achieving milestones can build confidence.
Navigating Boundaries- You can speak to your partner in the early stage of the relationship to understand their boundaries. This way there will be clarity and you won't overstep. You can set up some boundaries too.
For better interpersonal skills, you can proactively follow some rules- like active listening, avoiding overthinking, asking open-ended questions, and resisting the urge to seek your partner's approval.
About the awkward questions- it is important to understand that you might perceive them as awkward, but the person opposite to you might think of it as a genuine curiosity. As long as it isn't intrusive or inappropriate, there are no awkward questions.
Like these, I can only offer you some general advice. But the best advice of them all would be to seek counseling. It has done wonders for people. And the first step, which is identifying the issues is already done. Bravo! What's wrong with taking a little professional help in navigating the next steps? They can guide you in a more structured manner.
Hope this helps.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |499 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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I’ve been in a relationship with a girl for the past 4 years, but due to various issues, things have become extremely complicated. Her father doesn’t approve of me, and my mother doesn’t like her either. Despite this, we’ve managed to stay together all these years. The problem is now escalating. My family is pressuring me to marry someone else, but I’m unable to leave her. At the same time, I feel I can’t marry her either because of her behavior and the ongoing issues with my family. I’ve tried to ask her to change certain things, but she hasn’t made any efforts in that direction. To make matters worse, her mother supports our relationship and trusts me, which makes it even harder for me to walk away. I don’t want her to marry someone else, but I also feel stuck because of my family’s expectations and the challenges in our relationship. Even If I leave her I don't know what she is going to do. What should I do in this situation to make the best decision for everyone involved?
Ans: it's crucial to reflect on what you truly want and need from a relationship. Ask yourself if this relationship brings you the happiness and fulfillment you seek, or if the challenges you face are too significant to overcome. It's important to differentiate between staying out of love and staying out of fear or obligation.

Talking to your partner openly is essential. Share your concerns honestly and listen to her perspective. If there are changes you've hoped for, express why they matter to you. At the same time, recognize that change is a two-way street—it requires effort and willingness from both sides. If she hasn't made efforts in the areas you've discussed, it may be worth considering whether this is a pattern that can be changed or a fundamental mismatch in expectations.

Your family's disapproval complicates things further, but it's important to remember that this is your life and relationship. While their opinions are significant, they shouldn't be the sole deciding factor in your happiness. Balancing respect for their wishes with your own needs is a delicate task, but ultimately, you need to make a decision that feels right for you.

If the relationship feels unsustainable despite your efforts, it may be time to consider a different path. It's understandable that you’re concerned about her well-being, especially given her mother's trust in you, but staying out of guilt or obligation can lead to further unhappiness for both of you. If you decide to part ways, doing so with kindness and honesty can help mitigate some of the hurt.

Ultimately, this decision is deeply personal. Weighing your feelings, the relationship dynamics, and your family's expectations will guide you toward a resolution that prioritizes your well-being and future happiness.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |499 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
My age is 41 years. I have two kids. Nurturing n looking after them n whole home single handedly. I am a visiting faculty in a institute . Earns very nominal earning. My husband hits me, taunts me and use very arrogant words to me like tumhe belt se maarunga n similar many worst words. His family has been always unsupportive to me . Now after 16 years of marriage, he still wants me to please his mother n other family. Which I completely avoid as they have never supported me and always boycotted me. His real brother is in politics and all family members including his cousins do follow him and boycotted me n husband. Now for everything my husband blames me and says if you gave pleased them, all might have good. But inspite of pleasing them a lot , they are like treating me like I am a stranger. I handle n manage everything still by the end of the day.... everything is in vain. Husband says...What you did for home? I will never ever give my money to you and so on. I am literally in trouble thoughts, what to do ? I even many times thought to end my life but my kids are the reason I continuously bears everything. Please suggest what shall I do.
Ans: it's important to acknowledge that no one deserves to be treated with such disrespect and abuse. Your feelings of isolation and frustration are valid. It can feel overwhelming when the people who should support you instead make you feel like an outsider.

In situations like this, it’s crucial to find support outside the immediate family. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or support groups who can offer you emotional strength and practical advice. Consider speaking with a counselor or therapist who can help you navigate these complex emotions and provide strategies for dealing with the abuse and stress.

You’ve shown immense resilience, especially for your children. They need you to be strong, and seeking help is a vital step in preserving your mental and emotional well-being. Remember, prioritizing your health is not selfish; it’s necessary for you and your children’s future.

Also, explore any legal avenues or resources available for individuals in abusive relationships. Local support organizations, legal aid, or women’s shelters can provide advice and assistance if you decide that leaving the relationship is the best option for your safety and well-being.

You have already shown great courage by managing so much on your own. Continue to seek out support and know that you are not alone in this journey. There are people and resources willing to help you find a path to a healthier and more secure life.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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