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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
sai Question by sai on Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, Is it good to have bhandan small cap fund and quant small cap fund sip of 12k each per month for my two daughters education for a period of 12-13 years Any further addition required here . Or extra step up sip required. Both my girls are 5 months old now. Note: i have the notion that i wont spend too much money on any donation schemes for education foe my daughters for college[so mostly Doctor studies is ruled out] so only engineering/CA kind of studies is what i can afford . Regards Sai

Ans: It's heartening to see your dedication to securing your daughters' future. Starting SIPs for their education at such a young age reflects your foresight and commitment as a parent.

Investing in Bhandan Small Cap Fund and Quant Small Cap Fund SIPs for their education is a thoughtful choice. But let's ponder: are these investments sufficient to cover the rising costs of higher education? Considering inflation and evolving educational landscapes, would a step-up SIP or additional investments be prudent?

As you envision their academic journey, it's essential to ensure financial preparedness without compromising on your principles. By consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can chart a path that aligns with your aspirations and financial capabilities.

Your decision not to rely on donation schemes for their education is admirable. It reflects your belief in the value of hard work and diligence, qualities you undoubtedly wish to instill in your daughters.

Embrace this journey with confidence and optimism, knowing that every rupee invested today is a step towards a brighter tomorrow for your daughters.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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Dear Sir, I seek your advice on starting a Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's higher studies. She is currently in Class 7 and aspires to be a doctor. I am 47 years old, with a monthly net income of ?3 lakhs. Currently, I invest ?1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and aggressive hybrid funds. I own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai and am in the process of buying a ?90 lakh flat, for which I have already paid ?52 lakhs. I plan to work for another four years. My total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to ?2.7 crores. My current household expenses are ?75,000-?85,000 per month. Could you please recommend a suitable Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's education? Additionally, I would appreciate guidance on how much money I should have to ensure a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 47 years old.

Your monthly net income is Rs 3 lakhs.

You invest Rs 1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across various mutual funds.

You own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai.

You are in the process of buying a Rs 90 lakh flat and have paid Rs 52 lakhs.

You plan to work for another four years.

Your total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to Rs 2.7 crores.

Your household expenses are Rs 75,000 to Rs 85,000 per month.

Planning for Daughter's Higher Education
Investment Horizon
Your daughter is currently in Class 7.

She aspires to be a doctor.

You have an investment horizon of 6-7 years until she starts her medical studies.

Suitable Mutual Fund SIPs
Consider equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.

Focus on diversified equity funds for balanced risk and returns.

Look for funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Monthly SIP Amount
Determine an affordable SIP amount based on your current investments and savings.

Aiming for Rs 25,000 to Rs 30,000 per month would be prudent.

This ensures adequate funds for her higher education.

Ensuring a Comfortable Retirement
Retirement Corpus
Estimate your retirement needs based on current expenses.

Assume an inflation rate to maintain purchasing power.

Aim for a retirement corpus that supports your lifestyle for 20-25 years post-retirement.

Existing Savings and Investments
You have Rs 2.7 crores in savings and investments.

Continue your current SIPs and other investments.

Ensure your portfolio is diversified across equity, debt, and fixed income.

Additional Retirement Savings
Consider increasing your SIP amount if possible.

Maximize contributions to PF, PPF, and other fixed income instruments.

These provide safety and stable returns.

Reducing Expenses and Debt
You are buying a new flat.

Ensure you manage the remaining payment without straining your finances.

Avoid taking on unnecessary debt.

Focus on reducing household expenses where possible.

Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They will help assess your financial goals and create a detailed retirement plan.

Strategies for Education and Retirement
Education Fund
Start a dedicated SIP for your daughter's education.

Choose equity-oriented funds with a strong performance history.

Ensure regular reviews and adjustments based on market conditions.

Retirement Fund
Maintain a balanced portfolio for retirement savings.

Include a mix of equity, debt, and fixed income.

Consider systematic withdrawal plans post-retirement for regular income.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investment portfolio regularly.

Make adjustments based on market performance and personal goals.

Seek professional advice for tailored guidance.

Final Insights
You have a stable financial situation with a good income.

Starting a SIP for your daughter's education is a wise decision.

Focus on equity-oriented funds for long-term growth.

Ensure your retirement corpus is sufficient for a comfortable life.

Diversify your investments and avoid unnecessary debt.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for expert advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I seek your advice on starting a Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's higher studies. She is currently in Class 7 and aspires to be a doctor. I am 47 years old, with a monthly net income of ?3 lakhs. Currently, I invest ?1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and aggressive hybrid funds. I own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai and am in the process of buying a ?90 lakh flat, for which I have already paid ?52 lakhs. I plan to work for another four years. My total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to ?2.7 crores. My current household expenses are ?75,000-?85,000 per month. Could you please recommend a suitable Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's education? Additionally, I would appreciate guidance on how much money I should have to ensure a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Overview of Financial Goals
You have two main financial goals: funding your daughter's higher education and ensuring a comfortable retirement. Let's address both in detail.

Daughter's Higher Education
Time Frame: Your daughter is in Class 7. Assuming she will start her medical studies in Class 12, you have about 5-6 years to build this fund.

Target Corpus: Considering the rising cost of medical education in India and abroad, aim for a corpus of Rs. 50-75 lakhs.

Suggested Mutual Fund SIP Strategy
To accumulate this corpus, a well-diversified portfolio is essential. Here are the suggested fund types:

Aggressive Hybrid Funds

These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing balanced growth and stability.
Mid-cap and Small-cap Funds

These funds can offer higher returns, suitable for the 5-6 year horizon.
Equity-linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)

These funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and have a mandatory lock-in period of 3 years, aligning well with your goal.
Monthly SIP Amount
To accumulate Rs. 50-75 lakhs in 5-6 years, you need to invest approximately Rs. 60,000-70,000 per month.

Retirement Planning
Current Age: 47 years

Retirement Age: 51 years (planning to work for another four years)

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 75,000-85,000

Target Retirement Corpus
Assuming you need Rs. 2 lakhs per month post-retirement and considering inflation at 6%, your retirement corpus should be substantial.

Post-retirement Monthly Expenses: Rs. 2 lakhs (in today's terms)
Inflation-adjusted Monthly Expenses: Calculate for 30 years (average life expectancy up to 80 years)
Investment Strategy for Retirement
Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds dynamically adjust the equity-debt mix based on market conditions.
Large-cap and Flexi-cap Funds

These funds invest in large, stable companies, offering relatively lower risk.
Debt Funds

Include short-term and medium-term debt funds for stability and regular income.
National Pension System (NPS)

Continue contributing to NPS for tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Monthly Investment Amount
To achieve a comfortable retirement, continue your current SIPs of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month and allocate an additional Rs. 75,000-1 lakh towards balanced funds and NPS.

Final Insights
Daughter's Education:

Increase your monthly SIPs to Rs. 60,000-70,000 across aggressive hybrid, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Retirement Planning:

Continue your current SIPs and allocate extra towards balanced advantage funds, large-cap funds, and NPS.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.
Regular Reviews:

Conduct annual reviews of your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 05, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I am 44 years old man. I want to start SIP for my children, 6.5 years old daughter and 2.5 years old son. The objective is to secure their future and the funds can be used when they want to go for graduation/higher studies. I have shortlisted the following funds, please let me know if you recommend any changes. Thank you! 1-UTI Nifty50 Index Direct: Rs.2000 2-ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund: Rs.2000 3-Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund: Rs.2000 4-ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund: Rs.3000 5-Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs.2000 6-ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund: Rs.3000 7-Quant Active Find: Rs.3000 8-SBI Contra Fund: Rs.3000 9-Nippon India small cap fund: Rs.3000 10-Nippon India ETF Gold BeES: Rs.2000
Ans: Creating a portfolio for your children’s future is a thoughtful and responsible step. Ensuring the right mix of funds can maximise returns, manage risks, and help achieve your financial goals effectively. Below is an evaluation of your selected portfolio, along with recommendations to streamline and optimise it.

Evaluating Your Portfolio
1. Too Many Funds
You have selected 10 funds, which might lead to over-diversification.
Over-diversification can dilute returns and make tracking difficult.
2. Balanced Allocation Missing
There’s a heavy tilt towards equity with insufficient diversification across asset classes.
Adding a debt component can provide stability and reduce volatility.
3. Index Funds
UTI Nifty50 Index Fund and ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Index funds lack flexibility and cannot outperform during bear markets.
Actively managed funds might be better for your long-term goals.
4. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Exposure
Nippon India Small Cap Fund:
High risk but high return potential.
Retain for diversification but limit exposure to 10%-15% of your total investments.
5. Thematic and Contra Funds
SBI Contra Fund and Quant Active Fund:
Thematic and contra funds have niche strategies, making them riskier.
Retain only one if aligned with your risk appetite.
6. Gold ETF
Nippon India ETF Gold BeES:
Adds diversification and inflation protection.
However, limit allocation to 5%-10% of your portfolio.
Recommended Portfolio for Your Goals
1. Core Equity Allocation (60%-70%)
Focus on funds that provide long-term stability and growth.

Large-Cap Funds: Replace index funds with actively managed large-cap funds for better returns.
Flexi-Cap Funds: Retain Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund for its global diversification and balanced approach.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Retain one small-cap fund (Nippon India Small Cap Fund) for growth potential.
2. Hybrid Funds (20%-25%)
Include hybrid funds to balance equity and debt.

Retain ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund for stability and moderate returns.
3. Gold (5%-10%)
Continue investing in Nippon India ETF Gold BeES for diversification.

Proposed Allocation
To streamline your portfolio, allocate investments more strategically:

Large-Cap Equity Fund: Invest Rs. 4,000 monthly in a strong actively managed large-cap fund like Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund. Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent growth for long-term goals.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Continue investing Rs. 4,000 monthly in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund. This fund offers global diversification and a balanced approach to equity exposure.

Small-Cap Fund: Retain Nippon India Small Cap Fund and allocate Rs. 3,000 monthly. Small-cap funds add high-growth potential but keep the exposure minimal to manage risk.

Hybrid Fund: Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund. This hybrid fund balances equity and debt exposure, providing stability with moderate growth.

Gold ETF: Continue Rs. 2,000 monthly in Nippon India ETF Gold BeES. Gold adds a hedge against inflation and enhances portfolio diversification.

Additional Recommendations
1. Debt Component for Stability
Consider short-term debt funds or liquid funds for low-risk capital appreciation.
These can be used for nearer-term educational needs like school fees.
2. Gradual SIP Increases
Increase SIPs by 10%-15% annually as your income grows.
This ensures your investments grow in tandem with inflation.
3. Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio annually to evaluate performance.
Rebalance if any fund consistently underperforms for over 2-3 years.
4. Tax Planning
Retain an ELSS tax-saving fund to maximise tax benefits under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to securing your children's education is commendable. This revised portfolio offers a balanced mix of growth and stability. It ensures you can meet future education milestones confidently. Stay consistent, increase contributions periodically, and monitor performance regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5024 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 24, 2025

Career
My son get crl rank 32179 and ews rank 4424. Which college is better to take admission for CEC
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Son's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Have some other options also as back-ups instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your son's admission and a bright future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5024 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2025
Career
Hello sir Can I get computer science in NIT/IIIT in general category with 98.02 percentile in jee mains 2025
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Have some other options also as back-ups instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admission and a bright future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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