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47-Year-Old Father Seeks Advice on SIP for Daughter's Medical Studies

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vivek Question by Vivek on Jul 13, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I seek your advice on starting a Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's higher studies. She is currently in Class 7 and aspires to be a doctor. I am 47 years old, with a monthly net income of ?3 lakhs. Currently, I invest ?1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and aggressive hybrid funds. I own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai and am in the process of buying a ?90 lakh flat, for which I have already paid ?52 lakhs. I plan to work for another four years. My total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to ?2.7 crores. My current household expenses are ?75,000-?85,000 per month. Could you please recommend a suitable Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's education? Additionally, I would appreciate guidance on how much money I should have to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 47 years old.

Your monthly net income is Rs 3 lakhs.

You invest Rs 1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across various mutual funds.

You own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai.

You are in the process of buying a Rs 90 lakh flat and have paid Rs 52 lakhs.

You plan to work for another four years.

Your total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to Rs 2.7 crores.

Your household expenses are Rs 75,000 to Rs 85,000 per month.

Planning for Daughter's Higher Education
Investment Horizon
Your daughter is currently in Class 7.

She aspires to be a doctor.

You have an investment horizon of 6-7 years until she starts her medical studies.

Suitable Mutual Fund SIPs
Consider equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.

Focus on diversified equity funds for balanced risk and returns.

Look for funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Monthly SIP Amount
Determine an affordable SIP amount based on your current investments and savings.

Aiming for Rs 25,000 to Rs 30,000 per month would be prudent.

This ensures adequate funds for her higher education.

Ensuring a Comfortable Retirement
Retirement Corpus
Estimate your retirement needs based on current expenses.

Assume an inflation rate to maintain purchasing power.

Aim for a retirement corpus that supports your lifestyle for 20-25 years post-retirement.

Existing Savings and Investments
You have Rs 2.7 crores in savings and investments.

Continue your current SIPs and other investments.

Ensure your portfolio is diversified across equity, debt, and fixed income.

Additional Retirement Savings
Consider increasing your SIP amount if possible.

Maximize contributions to PF, PPF, and other fixed income instruments.

These provide safety and stable returns.

Reducing Expenses and Debt
You are buying a new flat.

Ensure you manage the remaining payment without straining your finances.

Avoid taking on unnecessary debt.

Focus on reducing household expenses where possible.

Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They will help assess your financial goals and create a detailed retirement plan.

Strategies for Education and Retirement
Education Fund
Start a dedicated SIP for your daughter's education.

Choose equity-oriented funds with a strong performance history.

Ensure regular reviews and adjustments based on market conditions.

Retirement Fund
Maintain a balanced portfolio for retirement savings.

Include a mix of equity, debt, and fixed income.

Consider systematic withdrawal plans post-retirement for regular income.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investment portfolio regularly.

Make adjustments based on market performance and personal goals.

Seek professional advice for tailored guidance.

Final Insights
You have a stable financial situation with a good income.

Starting a SIP for your daughter's education is a wise decision.

Focus on equity-oriented funds for long-term growth.

Ensure your retirement corpus is sufficient for a comfortable life.

Diversify your investments and avoid unnecessary debt.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for expert advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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i am 46 years old and plan to invest 65000 PM on sip for my Dougher education , Marriage and retirement. For Daughter education I need 45 Lakhs (current cost) in 8 years and for her marriage 40 Lakh (current cost) in 12 years. I need 2 crores in 12 years for my retirement. My profile is moderately aggressive risk taker. i have currently have 40Lakhs in mutual fund portfolio. current mutual fund portfolio is a mix of midcap , Flexicap and small cap funds. i am currently doing a SIP of 20000 in Canara Robeco Emerging Equities-Direct-Growth,Rs 5000 sip in DSP Small Cap Fund-Direct-Growth , Rs 5000 SIP in Invesco India Infrastructure Fund - Direct Plan Growth and sip of 10000 in Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth . I have employee insurance and additional term insurance on own. i have employee medical insurance and additional family medical insurance of 5 lakh on my own. i have paid off my home loans. i want to increase my current sip of Rs 40000 to 65000 pm please suggest mutual funds to meet my goals for Daughter education , Marriage and retirement.
Ans: Given your financial goals for your daughter's education and marriage, as well as your retirement, let's devise a strategic plan to achieve them through SIP investments.

Assessing Your Financial Goals
You aim to accumulate Rs 45 lakhs in 8 years for your daughter's education, Rs 40 lakhs in 12 years for her marriage, and Rs 2 crores in 12 years for your retirement. These are ambitious yet achievable goals with the right investment approach.

Understanding Your Risk Profile
As a moderately aggressive investor, you are willing to accept higher risks in exchange for potentially higher returns. This risk appetite aligns well with your long-term investment horizon and financial goals.

Evaluating Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your existing portfolio consists of midcap, flexicap, and small-cap funds, reflecting a diversified approach to equity investments. These funds have the potential to generate high returns over time, suitable for your risk profile and long-term goals.

Increasing Your SIP Investments
To increase your SIP from Rs 40,000 to Rs 65,000 per month, we need to identify suitable mutual funds aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Choosing Mutual Funds for Education and Marriage Goals
Education Goal (Rs 45 lakhs in 8 years): Given the relatively short time horizon, focus on equity funds with a blend of midcap and flexicap funds. These offer growth potential while managing volatility.

Marriage Goal (Rs 40 lakhs in 12 years): With a slightly longer horizon, maintain exposure to midcap and flexicap funds but consider adding large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Retirement Planning (Rs 2 crores in 12 years)
Balanced Approach: Given the importance of this goal, adopt a balanced approach with exposure to equity and debt funds. Allocate a significant portion to equity for growth potential while diversifying into debt for stability.

Systematic Asset Allocation: Implement a systematic asset allocation strategy, gradually shifting towards debt as you approach retirement to safeguard accumulated wealth.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds offer several advantages over index funds:

Expert Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who actively research and select investments, aiming to outperform the market.

Flexibility: Fund managers have the flexibility to adjust portfolios based on market conditions and opportunities, potentially enhancing returns.

Conclusion
Increasing your SIP investments to Rs 65,000 per month is a prudent step towards achieving your financial goals. By diversifying your portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds, and focusing on actively managed funds, you can potentially maximize returns while managing risks effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Dear Sir, I seek your advice on starting a Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's higher studies. She is currently in Class 7 and aspires to be a doctor. I am 47 years old, with a monthly net income of ?3 lakhs. Currently, I invest ?1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and aggressive hybrid funds. I own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai and am in the process of buying a ?90 lakh flat, for which I have already paid ?52 lakhs. I plan to work for another four years. My total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to ?2.7 crores. My current household expenses are ?75,000-?85,000 per month. Could you please recommend a suitable Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's education? Additionally, I would appreciate guidance on how much money I should have to ensure a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Overview of Financial Goals
You have two main financial goals: funding your daughter's higher education and ensuring a comfortable retirement. Let's address both in detail.

Daughter's Higher Education
Time Frame: Your daughter is in Class 7. Assuming she will start her medical studies in Class 12, you have about 5-6 years to build this fund.

Target Corpus: Considering the rising cost of medical education in India and abroad, aim for a corpus of Rs. 50-75 lakhs.

Suggested Mutual Fund SIP Strategy
To accumulate this corpus, a well-diversified portfolio is essential. Here are the suggested fund types:

Aggressive Hybrid Funds

These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing balanced growth and stability.
Mid-cap and Small-cap Funds

These funds can offer higher returns, suitable for the 5-6 year horizon.
Equity-linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)

These funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and have a mandatory lock-in period of 3 years, aligning well with your goal.
Monthly SIP Amount
To accumulate Rs. 50-75 lakhs in 5-6 years, you need to invest approximately Rs. 60,000-70,000 per month.

Retirement Planning
Current Age: 47 years

Retirement Age: 51 years (planning to work for another four years)

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 75,000-85,000

Target Retirement Corpus
Assuming you need Rs. 2 lakhs per month post-retirement and considering inflation at 6%, your retirement corpus should be substantial.

Post-retirement Monthly Expenses: Rs. 2 lakhs (in today's terms)
Inflation-adjusted Monthly Expenses: Calculate for 30 years (average life expectancy up to 80 years)
Investment Strategy for Retirement
Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds dynamically adjust the equity-debt mix based on market conditions.
Large-cap and Flexi-cap Funds

These funds invest in large, stable companies, offering relatively lower risk.
Debt Funds

Include short-term and medium-term debt funds for stability and regular income.
National Pension System (NPS)

Continue contributing to NPS for tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Monthly Investment Amount
To achieve a comfortable retirement, continue your current SIPs of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month and allocate an additional Rs. 75,000-1 lakh towards balanced funds and NPS.

Final Insights
Daughter's Education:

Increase your monthly SIPs to Rs. 60,000-70,000 across aggressive hybrid, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Retirement Planning:

Continue your current SIPs and allocate extra towards balanced advantage funds, large-cap funds, and NPS.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.
Regular Reviews:

Conduct annual reviews of your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dear Sir, My Age is 59 and investment is as follows: Stock market 1.2 Cr MFI 2.0 Cr Expectied pension from 2026 1,4L per month House : own house Loan liability is zero Responsibility: Marriage of two sons who finished PG My question is " above fund sufficient to take over for me and my wife for next 30 year (assuming life expectancy is 90 Years) Regards Srinivasan
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You may invest 20 L in Arbitrage type of mutual fund(low risk) earmarked for marriage of your sons.

Also you may invest 3 Cr into equity savings type mutual fund (moderate risk).

After 3 years it may grow into a sum of 3.89 Cr considering modest return of 9%.

I suggest that you redeem this corpus by paying LTCG(~11 L) and buy an immediate annuity for balance corpus of 3.78 Cr from a life insurance company.

I am not recommending you to do an SWP because for your required monthly income SWP rate will have to be 4.5%+ annually and I ran this on an swp calculator which shows depleted corpus of less then 1 Cr after 30 years.

Considering annuity rate of 6% you may expect to receive monthly payment of 1.89 L(pre-tax).

Seek joint annuity for yourself and your spouse with return of purchase price to your nominees.

Some life insurers offer increasing annuity at fixed intervals to account for inflation.

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Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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