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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Nov 16, 2022

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Alok Question by Alok on Nov 16, 2022Hindi
Money

Below is my MF portfolio. I am planning to invest for the next 13-15 years for retirement and as well as my son's higher education who is 4.5 years old. I am 36 years old.

Please let me know if I can consolidate my investments. Apart from this I have investments in PPF, NPS as well.

Fund Name Category Amount/Month
Quant Tax Plan - Direct Plan ELSS 4000
Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund - Direct Growth ELSS 6000
Axis Long Term Equity Fund - Direct Growth ELSS 2000
Kotak Flexicap Fund - Direct Growth Flexi Cap 2500
PGIM India Flexi Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth Flexi Cap 4000
Quant Active Fund Flexi Cap 2500
Nippon India Index Fund S&P BSE Index Fund 4000
Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth Large and Mid Cap 2000
Axis Bluechip Fund - Direct Growth Large Cap 2000
PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan -G Mid Cap 4000
Quant Multi Asset Fund Multi Asset 3000
Bank of India Small Cap Small Cap 2000
Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund - Direct Growth Small Cap 4500
Axis Small Cap Small Cap 2000
Quant Small Cap Small Cap 2000
Total   46500

Ans: There are too many funds and consolidation can be done by having only 1 scheme in each category.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2024Hindi
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I am 50 working professional. Below is my MF portfolio . 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund 2.6 lakhs + 10K SIP 2. PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund 1.85 L Value + 5K SIP 3. Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund 80K 4. Axis Small Cap Fund 1.85 Lakhs Value + 5K SIP 5. Axis Gold Fund 75K Value + 5K SIP 6. Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund 70K 7. Quant Multi Asset Fund 50K 8. SBI Magnum Income Fund 50K 9. ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund 50K 10. Quant Active Fund 50K 11. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund 25K I want to build a retirement corpus of 2 crore in 10 years. I am planning to invest around 50K every month. Plus i have. surplus of 4Lakks which i want to invest in few of the MFs above. Planning to exit Canara Robeco bluechip and Axis Small cap soon. Please suggest if any changes you want me to do.
Ans: Given your goal of building a retirement corpus of 2 crores in 10 years and your current portfolio, here are some suggestions:

Increase SIP Contributions: Consider increasing your SIP amounts in high-performing funds like Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund, which have shown good potential for long-term growth.

Review and Consolidate: Evaluate the performance of all your funds and consider consolidating your portfolio to fewer, well-performing funds to simplify management and potentially enhance returns.

Focus on Quality: Prioritize funds with strong track records, consistent performance, and experienced fund management teams. Consider adding large-cap and diversified equity funds for stability and balanced growth.

Asset Allocation: Ensure a balanced asset allocation across equity, debt, and gold funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Reallocate surplus funds strategically to maintain a diversified portfolio.

Regular Review: Monitor your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed based on changes in market conditions, fund performance, and your financial goals.

Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your specific circumstances and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

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I am 48 year old male with two sons 19 and 17 studying in college. Wife is homemaker. House and car are paid up completely. Salary is 3 lacs per month. Over the past 17 years have been investing in MF regularly by SIP. Today I have 1.5 lac monthly SIP with equal amounts in large, mid and small cap. My MF corpus is 3.7 cr. Have 60 lacs in PPF and 20 lacs in PF . Wish to retire in 5 years with corpus of 10 cr. My mutual fund investments are in 19 different funds which is too much but I am afraid to merge them into lesser number of funds since I will end paying high capital gains tax. Also I am thinking of being agressive in next 5 years and invest SIP in only small cap funds . Over the past 17 years I noticed my small cap funds have increased substantially over large and mid cap. In retrospect had I invested only in small cap, I would have had over 6 crores today as corpus in MF . Will it be a good decision to go aggressive with only small cap investment? Also how do I merge my mutual fund portfolio into fewer funds since I have invested in 19 different funds by paying min capital gains tax? Or should I leave it the way it is and worry only after retiring since I don’t need that money for my monthly expenses right now..
Ans: Your situation and plans for the future are well thought out. Let's explore how you can manage your investments and reach your retirement goal of Rs. 10 crores.

Current Financial Situation
Age: 48 years

Monthly Salary: Rs. 3 lakhs

Sons: Two, aged 19 and 17, in college

Wife: Homemaker

House and Car: Fully paid

Monthly SIP: Rs. 1.5 lakhs (large, mid, and small cap)

MF Corpus: Rs. 3.7 crores

PPF: Rs. 60 lakhs

PF: Rs. 20 lakhs

Retirement Goal: Rs. 10 crores in 5 years

Reviewing Mutual Fund Strategy
1. Fund Diversification

Current Portfolio: 19 different funds. This is excessive and can be streamlined.

Rationalisation: You can merge similar funds to reduce the number without paying high capital gains tax immediately. Use the Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to gradually merge funds.

Aggressive Investment Approach
2. Small Cap Investments

Observation: Small cap funds have shown high returns historically.

Risk Assessment: Small caps are volatile and risky. Investing solely in small caps for the next 5 years could be risky.

Balanced Approach: Continue investing in a mix of large, mid, and small cap funds. Consider increasing allocation to small caps, but not exclusively.

Tax Efficiency
3. Managing Capital Gains Tax

STP Strategy: Use Systematic Transfer Plans to transfer investments gradually into fewer funds.

Long-Term Capital Gains: If you hold investments for more than a year, the tax rate is 10% on gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh per year.

Reviewing PPF and PF
4. Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Secure Returns: Both PF and PPF offer secure, tax-free returns.

Continue Contributions: Keep contributing to these for risk-free growth.

Additional Considerations
5. Emergency Fund

Liquidity: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This should be easily accessible.
6. Education Fund for Sons

College Expenses: Set aside funds specifically for your sons’ education to ensure it doesn’t disrupt your retirement corpus.
7. Review and Rebalance

Regular Review: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.
8. Professional Guidance

Certified Financial Planner: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice. They can help you optimise your investment strategy and tax planning.
Final Insights
Streamlining your mutual funds and balancing your investments is crucial. Going all-in on small caps is risky. Diversify wisely and use tax-efficient strategies like STPs. Regularly review your portfolio and consult a professional for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 05, 2025Hindi
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myself 48 years old,I have SIP MF Investment in different MF portfolios.I know i need to consolidates .Please suggest strategy for balancing.i visited CFP but he was keen on pushing MF buying from him for which he is MF distributor ,Hence i want to learn myself. please guide me what i need to follow the step to balance th portfolio myself. SIP MF Amount Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund - Direct Plan -Growth 2000 UTI Nifty Index Fund -Direct Plan- Growth 1000 UTI Nifty Next 50 Index Fund- Direct Plan- Growth 1000 UTI S&P BSE Sensex Index Fund- Direct Plan- Growth 1000 HDFC Nifty Next 50 Index- Direct Plan- Growth 1000 HDFC Nifty Realty Index Fund Direct Plan-Growth 500 Baroda BNP Paribas Flexicap Fund- Direct Plan-Growth 1000 PGIM India Flexicap Fund- Direct Plan-Growth 2000 HDFC Multicap Fund- Direct Plan-Growth 1000 CANARA ROBECO Value Fund-Direct Plan-Growth 1000 CANARA ROBECO Focused Fund-Direct Plan -Growth 1000 MIRAE Asset Emerging Blue chip fund -Direct Plan -Growth 3500 PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunity Fund- Direct Plan-Growth 1000 CANARA ROBECO Mid Cap-Direct Plan-Growth 1000 CANARA ROBECO Small Cap- Direct Plan-Growth 1000 SBI Balance Advantage Fund- Direct Plan- Growth 500
Ans: You have taken a great step by wanting to consolidate and balance your mutual fund portfolio. Since you are managing it yourself, it is essential to have a structured approach.

Below is a detailed guide to help you refine your investments.

Understanding Your Current Portfolio
You have multiple investments across different fund categories.
There is a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexicap, multicap, and balanced advantage funds.
You also have exposure to thematic and sectoral funds.
Index funds are present, which are passively managed.
Now, let’s assess and create a balanced, simplified approach.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
They do not offer protection in a falling market.
They include all stocks in an index, even the underperforming ones.
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform and deliver better long-term returns.
Fund managers in active funds adjust portfolios based on market conditions, which helps in downside protection.
You should reduce reliance on index funds and allocate more to actively managed funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
You miss out on expert guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.
Market conditions change, and fund performance needs regular tracking.
A Certified Financial Planner helps in portfolio rebalancing, risk assessment, and taxation strategies.
Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures better financial planning support.
Shifting to regular plans with the right advisor can optimize returns.

Key Issues in Your Portfolio
Too Many Funds: Managing multiple funds can be complex and lead to overlapping investments.
Sectoral Fund Exposure: Investing in sector-based funds increases risk.
Index Fund Exposure: They do not offer active risk management.
Need for Consolidation: Fewer funds with well-defined objectives will help optimize performance.
A balanced approach ensures you get the best from actively managed funds.

Steps to Balance Your Portfolio
1. Reduce the Number of Funds
Holding many funds does not mean better diversification.
Reduce overlapping funds that invest in the same market segment.
A well-diversified portfolio with fewer funds is easier to manage.
2. Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Move away from passive funds to benefit from fund manager expertise.
Active funds provide better downside protection during market corrections.
The right funds with experienced fund managers can outperform index funds over time.
3. Reduce Sectoral and Thematic Funds
Sectoral funds depend on industry performance and can be highly volatile.
They are not suitable for long-term wealth creation.
It is better to focus on diversified equity funds instead.
4. Maintain a Proper Asset Allocation
Large-Cap Funds: Stability and consistent growth.
Mid-Cap & Small-Cap Funds: Growth potential with higher risk.
Balanced Advantage Fund: Dynamic asset allocation for risk management.
Flexicap & Multicap Funds: Exposure across market segments.
Each category serves a purpose and should be included in the right proportion.

How to Consolidate Your Portfolio
Step 1: Retain a Few High-Quality Funds
Keep one large-cap fund for stability.
Have one or two flexicap/multicap funds for diversification.
Include one mid-cap and one small-cap fund for high-growth potential.
Retain a balanced advantage fund for market protection.
This reduces overlap and creates a well-balanced structure.

Step 2: Exit Unnecessary Funds Gradually
Sell underperforming and duplicate funds in a phased manner.
Avoid exiting everything at once to manage tax implications.
Invest in a few well-performing funds for better long-term results.
Step 3: Rebalance Portfolio Annually
Once a year, check if your asset allocation matches your risk tolerance.
Adjust investments based on market conditions and personal financial goals.
Ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your objectives.
Taxation Impact While Restructuring
Equity Funds (Held for Less than 1 Year): 15% short-term capital gains tax.
Equity Funds (Held for More than 1 Year): 10% tax on gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Taxed as equity.
Selling in a phased manner can reduce the tax burden.

Long-Term Portfolio Strategy
Keep a core portfolio of diversified funds.
Avoid unnecessary churning of investments.
Increase SIP amounts in well-performing funds over time.
Focus on long-term wealth creation rather than short-term market movements.
By simplifying and optimizing your portfolio, you can achieve better growth and stability.

Finally
You have already built a strong investment habit through SIPs.

Now, consolidating and refining your portfolio will help maximize returns.

Focus on active fund management, asset allocation, and long-term consistency.

A streamlined portfolio ensures better wealth creation with lower complexity.

If you need further insights, feel free to ask!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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