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How can I retire early with a corpus of 10 cr?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
karthick.sb Question by karthick.sb on Jul 27, 2024Hindi
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I am 48 year old male with two sons 19 and 17 studying in college. Wife is homemaker. House and car are paid up completely. Salary is 3 lacs per month. Over the past 17 years have been investing in MF regularly by SIP. Today I have 1.5 lac monthly SIP with equal amounts in large, mid and small cap. My MF corpus is 3.7 cr. Have 60 lacs in PPF and 20 lacs in PF . Wish to retire in 5 years with corpus of 10 cr. My mutual fund investments are in 19 different funds which is too much but I am afraid to merge them into lesser number of funds since I will end paying high capital gains tax. Also I am thinking of being agressive in next 5 years and invest SIP in only small cap funds . Over the past 17 years I noticed my small cap funds have increased substantially over large and mid cap. In retrospect had I invested only in small cap, I would have had over 6 crores today as corpus in MF . Will it be a good decision to go aggressive with only small cap investment? Also how do I merge my mutual fund portfolio into fewer funds since I have invested in 19 different funds by paying min capital gains tax? Or should I leave it the way it is and worry only after retiring since I don’t need that money for my monthly expenses right now..

Ans: Your situation and plans for the future are well thought out. Let's explore how you can manage your investments and reach your retirement goal of Rs. 10 crores.

Current Financial Situation
Age: 48 years

Monthly Salary: Rs. 3 lakhs

Sons: Two, aged 19 and 17, in college

Wife: Homemaker

House and Car: Fully paid

Monthly SIP: Rs. 1.5 lakhs (large, mid, and small cap)

MF Corpus: Rs. 3.7 crores

PPF: Rs. 60 lakhs

PF: Rs. 20 lakhs

Retirement Goal: Rs. 10 crores in 5 years

Reviewing Mutual Fund Strategy
1. Fund Diversification

Current Portfolio: 19 different funds. This is excessive and can be streamlined.

Rationalisation: You can merge similar funds to reduce the number without paying high capital gains tax immediately. Use the Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to gradually merge funds.

Aggressive Investment Approach
2. Small Cap Investments

Observation: Small cap funds have shown high returns historically.

Risk Assessment: Small caps are volatile and risky. Investing solely in small caps for the next 5 years could be risky.

Balanced Approach: Continue investing in a mix of large, mid, and small cap funds. Consider increasing allocation to small caps, but not exclusively.

Tax Efficiency
3. Managing Capital Gains Tax

STP Strategy: Use Systematic Transfer Plans to transfer investments gradually into fewer funds.

Long-Term Capital Gains: If you hold investments for more than a year, the tax rate is 10% on gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh per year.

Reviewing PPF and PF
4. Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Secure Returns: Both PF and PPF offer secure, tax-free returns.

Continue Contributions: Keep contributing to these for risk-free growth.

Additional Considerations
5. Emergency Fund

Liquidity: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This should be easily accessible.
6. Education Fund for Sons

College Expenses: Set aside funds specifically for your sons’ education to ensure it doesn’t disrupt your retirement corpus.
7. Review and Rebalance

Regular Review: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.
8. Professional Guidance

Certified Financial Planner: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice. They can help you optimise your investment strategy and tax planning.
Final Insights
Streamlining your mutual funds and balancing your investments is crucial. Going all-in on small caps is risky. Diversify wisely and use tax-efficient strategies like STPs. Regularly review your portfolio and consult a professional for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I am 42. Up to now I have very little investment. One and half years back I started following SIP and lump sum investment in MF along with I have mediclaim policy for 10 lakh for my family.  1. Axis Midcap Fund regular growth: 1500 per month 2. Kotak Emerging equity fund growth (Regular): 1500 per month 3. SBI small cap fund regular growth: 2000 pre month 4. Canara robeco emerging Equities regular growth: 2000 per month 5. SBI balanced advantage fund regular growth: 1,50,000 Lump Sum 6. Kotak balanced AF Regular growth: 1,50,000 Lump Sum\ 7. Canara Robeco Ultra short term fund regular growth: 1,00,000 Lump sum 8. Kotak Saving Fund GRowth regular: 1,00,000 Lump Sum 9. UTI floater fund regular growth: 1,00,000 Lump SUm 10. Rs. 30,000 Shares Of Reliance Industries for long term 11. Rs. 25,000 Shares of Tata Motor for the long term.  12. Sukanya Samrudhi Account: 4000 per month All funds are in negative now. All this investment I have made for the long term. I want to know your expert advice if I should continue with this portfolio as all SIPs and MFs are regular and all SIPs are small cap funds. 
Ans: Please continue

I have only one daughter; she is 10. So apart from this I want to invest additional 5000 per month SIP for at least 10 years for her higher education. Kindly guide me for direct SIP looking at my age and purpose.

You may consider these funds:

  • Axis Esg Equity Fund - Growth
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  • Samco Flexi Cap Fund - Growth
  • Hdfc Index Fund - Sensex Plan - Growth

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

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I'm 40 years old currently investing in mutual fund through sip in below mentioned funds and directly investing in stocks as well, my stock portfolio till date around 7 kakh an mf around 12 lakh looking 50 lakh in 10 year's and 1.5 crorss in 20 years. PPFAS FLEXI CAP 5000 QUANT FLEXI CAP 5000 UTI NIFTY 50 -6000 TATA DIGITAL FUND- 4000 PGIM MID CAP OPP FUND -4000 CANARA ROBECO LARG CAP FUND -5000 CANARA SMAAL CAP - 5000 TATA SMALL CAP -3000 PPFAS ELSS FUND - 3000
Ans: Given your investment goals of reaching 50 lakh in 10 years and 1.5 crores in 20 years, it's essential to maintain a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance. Here's a brief analysis of your current investments:

Stock Portfolio: With around 7 lakhs invested, direct stock investments can provide high growth potential but also come with higher risk. Ensure proper research and diversification within your stock holdings.

Mutual Funds: Your mutual fund portfolio consists of a mix of flexi-cap, large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, providing diversification across market segments. This diversification can help manage risk while capturing growth opportunities in different market conditions.

To achieve your goals, consider the following:

Regular Review: Continuously monitor the performance of your investments and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goals.

Asset Allocation: Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Consider rebalancing periodically to maintain the desired mix of assets.

Goal-specific Investments: Consider allocating funds specifically towards your long-term goals, such as retirement or education, to ensure you're on track to meet these objectives.

Risk Management: Given the mix of stocks and mutual funds, be mindful of overall portfolio risk and ensure appropriate diversification to mitigate risk.

By staying disciplined with your investment strategy, regularly reviewing your portfolio, and making adjustments as needed, you can work towards achieving your financial goals over the specified timeframes. Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized guidance tailored to your individual circumstances.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2024Hindi
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I am 50 working professional. Below is my MF portfolio . 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund 2.6 lakhs + 10K SIP 2. PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund 1.85 L Value + 5K SIP 3. Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund 80K 4. Axis Small Cap Fund 1.85 Lakhs Value + 5K SIP 5. Axis Gold Fund 75K Value + 5K SIP 6. Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund 70K 7. Quant Multi Asset Fund 50K 8. SBI Magnum Income Fund 50K 9. ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund 50K 10. Quant Active Fund 50K 11. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund 25K I want to build a retirement corpus of 2 crore in 10 years. I am planning to invest around 50K every month. Plus i have. surplus of 4Lakks which i want to invest in few of the MFs above. Planning to exit Canara Robeco bluechip and Axis Small cap soon. Please suggest if any changes you want me to do.
Ans: Given your goal of building a retirement corpus of 2 crores in 10 years and your current portfolio, here are some suggestions:

Increase SIP Contributions: Consider increasing your SIP amounts in high-performing funds like Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund, which have shown good potential for long-term growth.

Review and Consolidate: Evaluate the performance of all your funds and consider consolidating your portfolio to fewer, well-performing funds to simplify management and potentially enhance returns.

Focus on Quality: Prioritize funds with strong track records, consistent performance, and experienced fund management teams. Consider adding large-cap and diversified equity funds for stability and balanced growth.

Asset Allocation: Ensure a balanced asset allocation across equity, debt, and gold funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Reallocate surplus funds strategically to maintain a diversified portfolio.

Regular Review: Monitor your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed based on changes in market conditions, fund performance, and your financial goals.

Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your specific circumstances and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 31 years old. I am planning to retire at the age between 45 to 48. I want to generate wealth of at least 10Cr by the time I retire. As of today, I have MF corpus of 28L(17.5L/10.4L) with monthly SIPs of 42500. Current ongoing SIPs in 1. Quant Active Fund - 5k 2. Axis Midcap Fund - 5k 3. Mirae Asset ELSS - 5k 4. SBI Small Cap - 5k 5. Nippon India US Equity Opp. Fund - 2.5k 6. DSP ELSS Tax Saver - 1k 7. Mirae Asset Large & Mid Cap - 5k 8. Nippon India Small Cap - 5k 9. Quant Mid Cap - 3k 10. Quant Small Cap - 3k 11. Quant Flexi Cap - 3k There are 3 Stopped SIPs 1. Axis Bluechip Fund - 1.5L Invested / 2.07L valuation 2. Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver - 94k invested / 2.06L valuation 3. Aditya Birla SL ELSS Tax Saver - 94k invested / 1.64L Valuation Please suggest if I need to change my strategy in investing MF with above ongoing and stopped SIPs. Also, on top of MF investment, I have, PF corpus 11.5L with expected 8% YoY contribution. NPS corpus 11L with expected 8% YoY contribution. 30L in FDs with 9% compounding interest rate and treating same as emergency fund. 6.25L in stocks. Investing in individual stocks and via smallcase baskets(Enery, Banking and Metal Tracker) with 20-25k on quartely basis. PPF corpus of approx. 5L with 5k per month contribution with 9 years remaining. HDFC SL ProGrowth Plus with Sum Assured 12L with pending 8 premius of 60k per year. Me and my wife don't have any term or health insurance. Both of us are relying on corporate health insurance for family. I have home loan of 1.2Cr with EMI of 80k which is a biggest chunk of in hand salary. Household and personal expenses are around 20k per month. So, looking at above details how should I plan my financials for kid's(no kid yet) education/marriage and post retirement life ?
Ans: Your Current Financial Situation
Let’s review your current situation. You have a diverse portfolio with SIPs, mutual funds, stocks, FDs, and more.

Investments
Mutual Fund Corpus: Rs 28 lakhs
Monthly SIPs: Rs 42,500
Provident Fund: Rs 11.5 lakhs
NPS: Rs 11 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs 30 lakhs
Stocks: Rs 6.25 lakhs
PPF: Rs 5 lakhs
HDFC SL ProGrowth Plus: Sum Assured Rs 12 lakhs
Liabilities
Home Loan: Rs 1.2 crores with an EMI of Rs 80,000 per month
Expenses: Rs 20,000 per month
Insurance
Corporate Health Insurance: Only relying on this for health coverage
Investment Strategy Evaluation
You have a robust and diversified investment strategy. Let’s refine it further.

Mutual Funds
You have a wide variety of mutual funds, including equity, ELSS, and international funds.

Active vs. Stopped SIPs
Active SIPs: Quant Active Fund, Axis Midcap Fund, Mirae Asset ELSS, SBI Small Cap, Nippon India US Equity Opp. Fund, DSP ELSS Tax Saver, Mirae Asset Large & Mid Cap, Nippon India Small Cap, Quant Mid Cap, Quant Small Cap, Quant Flexi Cap

Stopped SIPs: Axis Bluechip Fund, Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver, Aditya Birla SL ELSS Tax Saver

Recommendations for Mutual Funds
Consolidation: Reduce the number of funds. This simplifies management and avoids overlap.

Focus on Performance: Keep funds with consistent performance.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Lack professional guidance. Regular funds offer better management through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
Additional Investment Suggestions
Debt Instruments
PPF and NPS: Continue contributions. They offer stability and tax benefits.
Stocks and Smallcases
Stock Investments: Keep investing quarterly. Diversify across sectors for balanced growth.
Fixed Deposits
Emergency Fund: Maintain Rs 30 lakhs in FDs. Ensure easy access for emergencies.
Insurance Needs
Health Insurance
Individual Health Insurance: Get a separate health insurance plan. Corporate plans may not be sufficient.
Term Insurance
Life Cover: Get a term insurance plan for adequate life cover. This secures your family’s future.
Loan Management
Home Loan
Prepayment: Consider prepaying the home loan with surplus funds. This reduces interest burden and tenure.
Child’s Education and Marriage Planning
Systematic Investments
SIPs for Education: Start SIPs dedicated to your future child's education. Aim for growth-oriented funds.

Marriage Fund: Similarly, allocate funds for marriage expenses.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
For Girl Child: If you have a girl child, consider investing in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for her future.
Retirement Planning
Retirement Corpus
Target: Aim for a retirement corpus of Rs 10 crores by age 45-48.
Strategy
Increase SIPs Annually: Increase your SIPs by 15% every year. This leverages compounding effectively.

Balanced Portfolio: Maintain a balanced portfolio with equity, debt, and other instruments.

Professional Management
Certified Financial Planner: Work with a CFP for personalized advice. They help manage and optimize your investments.
Final Insights
You have a strong investment base. Simplify your mutual fund portfolio and focus on high-performing funds. Get adequate health and life insurance. Prepay your home loan to reduce the burden. Plan systematically for your child's education and marriage. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to achieve your retirement goal of Rs 10 crores.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3935 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi, sir I am a an 30 year old (single) engineer working with a MNC in Chennai, unfortunately till this day i haven't had any savings at all for my future (retirement, other short term or long term goals). Currently my take home salary after EPF and parental insurance is 53k ( EPF is about 4900/month - employee+employer) i haven't opted for Corporate NPS but is provided by the company without any additional contribution from company. I have company health insurance policy and have planned to take my own health insurance and term insurance plan. Adding to above I have zero emergency fund with me. How should I proceed with my investments?
Ans: You have taken the first step by recognising the need to plan. It’s essential to appreciate your intention to secure your financial future. Let’s look at how you can proceed to achieve your short-term and long-term goals.

Your current take-home salary is Rs 53,000, and your EPF contribution is Rs 4,900. However, you lack savings, investments, and an emergency fund. Here's a step-by-step strategy:

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside funds to cover at least six months' expenses.

Start by saving 10-15% of your salary monthly into a high-interest savings account.

Use Recurring Deposits or Liquid Mutual Funds to maintain this fund for emergencies.

Secure Yourself with Insurance
Health insurance: Maintain your company health policy but add a personal health policy. Choose a policy offering a sum insured of Rs 10-15 lakh.

Term insurance: Buy a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual income. Keep the policy simple and avoid investment-linked insurance.

Budget Your Income
Allocate your income carefully for expenses, savings, and investments.

Use the 50-30-20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and investments.

Avoid unnecessary expenses to increase your saving capacity.

Start Investing Gradually
Short-term goals (1-5 years): Invest in debt funds or recurring deposits. Debt mutual funds are good for stable returns.

Long-term goals (5+ years): Invest in equity mutual funds for higher returns. Choose actively managed funds with consistent performance.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds have a better potential for higher returns through professional fund management.

Retirement Planning
Utilise the EPF for retirement. Your current contribution will grow over time with compounding.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for additional retirement savings.

Corporate NPS: You can explore NPS for its tax-saving benefits. However, don’t rely solely on it for retirement.

Tax-Saving Investments
Use Section 80C to save taxes up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and life insurance premiums can qualify under this section.

Opt for ELSS funds for tax saving and wealth creation.

Review Existing Expenses
Evaluate and minimise unnecessary expenditures.

Avoid loans for discretionary spending like vacations or gadgets.

Advantages of Using a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you plan holistically and ensure you stick to your goals.

They provide tailored strategies, ensuring proper fund allocation and monitoring.

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials to access professional advice.

Key Steps for Discipline
Automate investments through SIPs in mutual funds.

Track your monthly budget and investment progress regularly.

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds offer professional guidance and fund distributor support.

Tax Implications
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh attracts 12.5% tax.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab. Consider these while investing.

Final Insights
You are in the right direction by seeking advice now. Build a solid foundation with savings, insurance, and investments. Take small steps toward financial independence.

Remain consistent with your investments, and review your financial plan annually.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |1940 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

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Hello, i really have a serious issue regarding my studies as i am 24 yrs now and gave NEET 4times and i am still preparing for nxt year 2025 but at the back of my mind i am really tensed what if the same thing repeats in the neet 2025 also like paper leak and all, So now i am confused that should i take a full drop or partial drop. The mental pressure is really hitting hard and also its almost been 4years that i am still 12th pass only and my classmates have already completed their college and some are flight attendant and earning well, So this all things just hits so hard and also the hope in parents eyes as my father is already proud that i studied science so i would definitely become doctor. I wasted a lot of money in pg and coaching (fastrack) and this all things are hitting so hard that i really feel sad and have no ways to go.
Ans: Hi Bhima
I must say you have got perseverance & I appreciate your parent's trust in you. You have already appeared multiple times and you are going to appear again in 2025. By the time you will be 25 years old. They say there is no age to learn. But after getting admission you need another 10 years to practice as a qualified specialist. Make sure you take admission in the next session.

If higher cutoff & high fees of private colleges are an issue for you, then try exploring the MBBS abroad option, I can help with that too. Since NEXT is compulsory for Indian & Foreign graduates too it won't make a difference if you study in India or Abroad.

For time forget all the societal pressure and give your 100% and make your parents proud.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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