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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2025Hindi
Money

My age is 39 and I have 2 kids of 5.5 years and 3 months I have a take home of around 2.2 lacs per month. I make 20lacs per year in Stocks. I have roughly 30lacs invested in the Fund and Stocks. I have a rental income of 33K. I have an EMI of 41K for a home loan of 50lacs for 20 years. I have an LIC of 1.07lacs a year I invest roughly 60-70K per month in SIPs How should i try to invest so that I can be financially independent in the next 10 years so that i have enough for both my daughters??

Ans: ? Income and Cash Flow – Solid Base to Start
– Your total monthly income is strong at Rs 2.53 lakhs.
– This includes salary of Rs 2.2 lakhs and rent of Rs 33,000.
– Your EMI is Rs 41,000 per month. That is well within limits.
– Net free cash after EMI is above Rs 2.1 lakhs.
– Your monthly SIP investment is Rs 60–70K. That is impressive.
– You also earn Rs 20 lakhs annually from stocks.

? Current Investments – Healthy and Growing
– You have around Rs 30 lakhs invested across stocks and mutual funds.
– SIP of Rs 70K monthly builds long-term wealth steadily.
– Rental income adds passive cash flow. That is helpful.
– Your investment habits are consistent. That is appreciable.
– Keep discipline and long-term mindset to grow wealth.

? LIC Policy – Revisit and Reallocate
– You pay Rs 1.07 lakhs yearly to LIC.
– These are traditional plans or ULIPs in most cases.
– They offer low returns with high lock-in periods.
– Surrender these policies if surrender value is decent.
– Reinvest in actively managed mutual funds via SIP.
– This gives higher growth, flexibility, and transparency.
– Keep insurance and investments completely separate.

? Home Loan – Manageable and Strategic
– You have a home loan of Rs 50 lakhs.
– EMI is Rs 41,000 monthly, for 20 years.
– It is manageable within your income level.
– Prepayment can be considered later, if other goals are on track.
– Don’t prepay too early if equity growth is higher.

? Stock Market Income – High Potential but Risky
– Earning Rs 20 lakhs yearly from stocks is rare.
– But market income is unpredictable and volatile.
– Don't depend on it for fixed goals.
– Treat it as bonus income, not main engine.
– Use profits wisely for long-term investments.
– Avoid reinvesting all into risky small or mid-cap stocks.
– Move some gains to mutual funds or hybrid options.
– This gives stability and diversification to your portfolio.

? Children’s Future – Structured Goal Planning
– You have two daughters, 5.5 years and 3 months.
– You need funds for education and possibly marriage.
– Start two separate goal-based SIPs for them.
– SIPs should be in long-term equity mutual funds.
– Choose regular plans via MFD with CFP credential.
– Avoid direct mutual funds. They give no guidance or reviews.
– Regular plans give monitoring and expert support.
– Keep increasing SIP amount every year.
– Keep child goals in separate folios to track progress.
– Don’t mix their funds with retirement or housing goals.

? Financial Freedom in 10 Years – What It Takes
– You want to be financially independent by age 49.
– That’s a 10-year target. Very specific and practical.
– It will need smart investing and tight goal alignment.
– You must grow corpus to cover future expenses.
– Set target corpus based on lifestyle post-retirement.
– You must also secure children’s major education needs.
– Avoid over-investing in real estate. It is illiquid.
– Focus on financial investments for flexibility and growth.
– Build Rs 4–5 crores in financial assets over 10 years.
– SIP of Rs 70K monthly can help with that.
– Channel stock income into additional mutual fund lumpsum yearly.
– Reinvest equity profits in diversified equity mutual funds.
– Avoid concentration in one sector or stock.

? Mutual Fund Strategy – Better Than Index
– You must move away from index funds if using any.
– Index funds copy the market. No active fund manager decisions.
– They perform poorly in sideways or falling markets.
– In India, actively managed funds outperform indexes.
– They give better downside protection and rebalancing.
– Choose flexi-cap, multi-cap, and hybrid equity funds.
– Mix large-cap, mid-cap and balanced advantage strategies.
– Use regular plans and take support from Certified MFD.
– Monitor performance every 6–12 months.

? Asset Allocation – Smart and Balanced
– Equity should be 65–70% of your total assets.
– Keep 10% in debt for short-term goals.
– Add 5–10% in gold for portfolio stability.
– Avoid more real estate investment. It lacks liquidity.
– Use debt mutual funds or short-term FDs for emergency fund.
– Keep minimum 6 months’ expenses as emergency fund.
– Don’t touch this fund for lifestyle purchases.

? Term and Health Insurance – Review Coverage
– You have LIC, but no mention of term cover.
– Take term insurance of at least Rs 2 crore.
– Your current income and dependents need that cover.
– Take a separate, pure term insurance plan.
– Premiums are low if taken early.
– Health insurance for the whole family is a must.
– Don't depend only on employer health cover.
– Buy separate family floater plan of Rs 10–15 lakhs.

? Risk Control and Diversification – Stay Protected
– Don’t overexpose portfolio to stocks.
– Diversify across mutual funds and fixed income.
– Use debt funds for short-term goals.
– Don’t use stocks or equity mutual funds for child’s school fees.
– Keep long-term equity for long-term goals only.
– Avoid investment-linked insurance policies going forward.
– Don’t go for annuities. They lack flexibility and low returns.
– Stay focused on liquid and growth-oriented financial assets.

? How to Increase SIPs – Plan Step Up
– You are already investing Rs 70,000 monthly.
– Increase it by 10–15% every year.
– As income increases, raise SIPs accordingly.
– You may reach Rs 1 lakh monthly SIP in 3 years.
– This will grow corpus sharply.
– Use stock income to invest additional Rs 5–10 lakhs yearly.
– Combine SIPs and lumpsums for maximum impact.

? Tax Planning – Optimize Using Right Mix
– Use ELSS for tax-saving under Section 80C.
– Avoid LIC for tax benefit.
– Keep mutual funds for long-term gains.
– Follow latest tax rules on capital gains:
• LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%
• STCG taxed at 20%
– Rebalance portfolio based on gain and tax impact.
– Don’t withdraw from equity frequently.

? Year-Wise Plan – Actionable Roadmap
– 2024–2026:

Build Rs 1 crore corpus in equity mutual funds.

Increase SIP to Rs 1 lakh.

Shift LIC and stocks into goal-based funds.
– 2027–2029:

Focus more on daughters’ education funding.

Monitor child goal corpus yearly.

Continue growing retirement fund separately.
– 2030–2034:

Review corpus and evaluate financial independence.

Decide if you can stop active income.

Keep equity funds for drawdown with plan.

? What to Avoid – Stay Alert and Focused
– Don’t mix investments with insurance again.
– Don’t increase real estate assets.
– Don’t invest in index funds or ETFs.
– Don’t opt for direct funds.
– Direct funds lack review and strategy updates.
– Regular funds via MFD with CFP are reliable.
– Don’t depend on stock market for fixed cash flow.
– Treat it as bonus only.

? Finally
– You have income, assets, and discipline. That’s your strength.
– You must now align assets to your goals.
– Reallocate LIC money to mutual funds.
– Take term and health insurance urgently.
– Build two child goal SIPs and one retirement SIP.
– Shift stock profits slowly to long-term mutual funds.
– Increase SIPs every year without fail.
– Review asset allocation yearly with professional help.
– Stay focused. Be consistent. Avoid distractions.
– Financial freedom in 10 years is achievable.
– It needs clarity, structure, and ongoing action.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40 year old with wife and 2 kids (14 y and 1 y). I get approx 3L /month post taxes. Currently I have 85L in PF, 24L in PPF and 26L in NPS, 15L in MF (mostly small caps) and 1 LIC maturing in 2028 for 30L. Investing full in PPF and NPS and approx 75k /month in MF My wife also has approx 20L in PPF/NPS and 25L in FDs We have 2 flats approx 2CR. I want to retire in 10years but want to have at least 10+CR as retirement kitty to be able to pay for kids education (total bucket of 3CR) and be able to maintain livelihood with at least 2L/month post retirement Please suggest if current course of investment is ok.
Ans: It's great that you're planning for your future and considering your investments carefully. Let's analyze your current situation and see how you can achieve your retirement goals.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You’re 40 years old and want to retire in 10 years. You have a wife and two kids (14 and 1 year old). You earn Rs. 3 lakhs per month post-taxes. Here's a detailed look at your current investments:

Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 85 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 24 lakhs
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 26 lakhs
Mutual Funds (mostly small caps): Rs. 15 lakhs
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC): Maturing in 2028 for Rs. 30 lakhs
Wife's Investments: Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF/NPS and Rs. 25 lakhs in FDs
Real Estate: Two flats worth approximately Rs. 2 crores
Monthly Investments: Rs. 75,000 in mutual funds and full contributions to PPF and NPS
Retirement Goals
You want to retire in 10 years with a retirement corpus of at least Rs. 10 crores. Additionally, you need Rs. 3 crores for your kids' education and Rs. 2 lakhs per month for living expenses post-retirement.

Current Investment Strategy Analysis
Your current investments are diversified, which is good. However, achieving your goal of Rs. 10 crores in 10 years requires a strategic approach.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF is a significant part of your retirement corpus. Continue with this investment as it provides a stable and guaranteed return.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe investment but has a lock-in period and lower returns compared to equity mutual funds. Since you are investing the maximum limit in PPF, this is a good tax-saving instrument.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS provides tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt investments. Keep investing in NPS as it offers good long-term returns and an annuity option post-retirement.

Mutual Funds
Your Rs. 15 lakhs in mutual funds are mostly in small caps, which are high-risk but high-reward investments. Diversifying into large and mid-cap funds will balance your portfolio.

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
Your LIC policy maturing in 2028 will provide Rs. 30 lakhs, which adds to your retirement corpus. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage.

Wife's Investments
Your wife's investments in PPF, NPS, and FDs add stability to the overall portfolio. Consider diversifying her FDs into mutual funds for better returns.

Real Estate
Real estate is a good asset but not liquid. Keep these for long-term value appreciation but don't rely solely on them for liquidity needs.

Strategic Recommendations
Diversify Mutual Fund Investments
Large Cap Funds: Invest in large cap funds for stability and steady returns.
Mid Cap Funds: Allocate a portion to mid cap funds for growth potential.
Balanced Funds: These provide a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and return.
International Funds: Consider international mutual funds to diversify geographically and reduce domestic market risk.
Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds
Increasing your monthly SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) in mutual funds can help you achieve your Rs. 10 crore goal. Aim to increase your SIPs by 10-15% annually as your income grows.

Review and Adjust Portfolio Regularly
Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust based on market conditions and financial goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you make informed decisions.

Power of Compounding
Mutual funds harness the power of compounding, where your returns generate more returns over time. Starting early and staying invested for the long term maximizes the benefits of compounding. Your current SIPs and investments will grow significantly over the next 10 years if you stay consistent.

Managing Risks
Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund with 6-12 months of living expenses.
Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage to protect against unforeseen events.
Kid’s Education Fund
For your kids' education, consider investing in dedicated child plans or education savings plans. These plans offer targeted savings and potential tax benefits.

Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is on the right track, but you need to diversify and increase your investments to achieve your Rs. 10 crore goal. Focus on a mix of equity and debt funds, increase your SIPs, and regularly review your portfolio. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance and help you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 29 years old, married with no children. I have 2 houses each valuing 1.5cr. inherited land worth 5cr. Investment in Fd 1cr, equity 70lakh, mf 30lakh, gold 100gms, ppf 51lakh(started by my father) and other investments worth 50 lakh in nsc, kvp etc. I invest 70k per month in sips (balance advantage, elss, top 100, bluechip, small and midcap). I earn monthly 1.5 lakh and household expenses including my mother's medicine is 85k. I have a young sister for whom I need 1cr after 5years. How can I plan my funds to achieve financial independence? All have health insurance and I have a term insurance of 1.75cr which will cover md till 85 years age.
Ans: You’ve built a solid financial foundation. It’s impressive, and you're already ahead in your financial journey. Let's dive into how you can achieve financial independence, secure your sister’s future, and ensure a comfortable life for your family.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
First, let’s look at where you stand financially. You have a diverse portfolio and multiple income streams, which is fantastic. Your assets include:

Two houses worth Rs. 1.5 crore each.
Inherited land worth Rs. 5 crore.
Fixed Deposits worth Rs. 1 crore.
Equity investments of Rs. 70 lakh.
Mutual funds amounting to Rs. 30 lakh.
100 grams of gold.
PPF account with Rs. 51 lakh.
Other investments (NSC, KVP) worth Rs. 50 lakh.
Your regular investments are also strong with Rs. 70,000 per month in SIPs across balanced advantage, ELSS, top 100, bluechip, and small & midcap funds. You have a stable monthly income of Rs. 1.5 lakh, and household expenses, including your mother’s medication, are Rs. 85,000.

You also have:

Health insurance for the family.
Term insurance of Rs. 1.75 crore.
Setting Financial Goals
Your main goals are:

Achieving financial independence.
Providing Rs. 1 crore for your sister in 5 years.
Ensuring a comfortable lifestyle for your family.
Let’s break down how you can achieve these goals.

Planning for Your Sister's Future
You need Rs. 1 crore for your sister in 5 years. Here’s how you can plan:

Dedicated Investment Fund
Consider a dedicated investment plan for this goal. A mix of debt and equity can provide a balance of safety and growth. Given the 5-year timeframe, a balanced fund or a mix of short-term debt funds and bluechip equity funds could work well.

Regular Contributions
Allocate a portion of your monthly investments towards this goal. Since you already invest Rs. 70,000 per month, you might consider directing part of this to the dedicated fund. Ensure this amount grows steadily to meet the Rs. 1 crore target in 5 years.

Building Towards Financial Independence
Diversified Investment Portfolio
You already have a well-diversified portfolio. Continue to diversify across different asset classes. Your current mix of real estate, equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, and gold is good. However, regular reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio are essential to align with market conditions and personal goals.

Increase SIP Contributions
If possible, increase your SIP contributions annually. Even a small increase can significantly impact your wealth over time. This helps in capitalizing on the power of compounding.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund. This should cover at least 6-12 months of your expenses. Given your expenses are Rs. 85,000 per month, aim for an emergency fund of around Rs. 10 lakh. This can be parked in a liquid fund for easy access.

Enhancing Retirement Planning
Review Your PPF and EPF
Your PPF is already substantial at Rs. 51 lakh. Continue contributing to this as it provides tax-free returns and security. If you have an Employee Provident Fund (EPF), ensure regular contributions there as well.

Long-term Equity Investments
Equities are vital for long-term growth. Continue your investments in diversified mutual funds. Focus on funds with a good track record and consistent performance. Avoid direct stocks unless you have the expertise.

Avoid Annuities and Real Estate
Avoid annuities due to lower returns and lack of flexibility. Also, real estate as an investment can be illiquid and involve high transaction costs.

Insurance and Risk Management
Health Insurance
Your family’s health insurance is crucial. Ensure the coverage is adequate to handle any medical emergencies without depleting your savings.

Term Insurance
Your term insurance of Rs. 1.75 crore is good. It provides a safety net for your family in case of any unforeseen events. Ensure this coverage remains adequate as your financial obligations grow.

Tax Efficiency
Optimize Tax Savings
Make the most of tax-saving instruments. Continue investing in ELSS, which offers tax benefits under Section 80C. Also, consider other tax-saving avenues like NPS for additional benefits.

Tax-efficient Investments
Choose investments that offer tax efficiency. For instance, PPF and ELSS provide tax-free returns. Balanced funds and long-term equity investments are also tax-efficient.

Regular Financial Review
Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your financial plan. Assess the performance of your investments and make necessary adjustments. This ensures you stay on track to meet your financial goals.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They can provide insights tailored to your financial situation and goals.

Avoid Common Pitfalls
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds may not always beat inflation or provide superior returns. Actively managed funds, with professional management, can offer better returns and adjust to market changes.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers professional guidance and better fund selection.

Conclusion
You've done an excellent job building a strong financial base. With a few adjustments and strategic planning, you can achieve financial independence and secure your sister’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 19, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 46 years old. My wife is non-working and i have 14 yr old and 3 yr old kids. As a single earner, my take home salary is about 170k per month. I will try my best to remain emplyable and grow (10% annual growth in income) for the next 10 years. At present, my home loan left is 14 lacs. No other loan. I have FDs worth 16 lacs. This is my emergency fund. I also have around 12 lacs of PF balance. I have sufficient term insurance policy and family medical policy. I can save around 1 lac per month with 10% annual increase for next 10 years. I have the following challenging goals and i need advice on how these can be ahieved: 1. Retirement pension monthly for survival at 50k per month with inflation accounted, for 30 years. 2. After 4 years, my older kid will need total of around 30lacs spread out in 4 years for higher studies. 3. At age 60, my younger son will be 18 years and he will need similar funds for his graduation.
Ans: Let's address your goals with a structured financial plan. Your disciplined savings and investments can help you achieve your objectives.

Goal 1: Retirement Pension
Current Situation:

Age: 46 years
Retirement Goal: Rs 50,000 per month
Time Horizon: 14 years
Inflation Consideration: Essential for 30 years
Action Plan:

Increase Savings: Save Rs 1 lakh per month with a 10% annual increase.
Investment Strategy: Focus on a mix of debt and equity funds. Actively managed funds can provide better returns than index funds.
Diversification: Invest in a balanced portfolio to mitigate risks.
Review Regularly: Adjust the portfolio based on market conditions and personal needs.
Goal 2: Older Child's Education
Current Situation:

Older Child’s Age: 14 years
Education Fund Needed: Rs 30 lakhs in 4 years
Action Plan:

Systematic Investments: Start monthly investments in actively managed equity and hybrid funds.
Short-Term Goals: Focus on less volatile, medium-term funds for safety and growth.
Monitor Progress: Ensure investments are on track to meet the education expenses.
Goal 3: Younger Child's Education
Current Situation:

Younger Child’s Age: 3 years
Education Fund Needed: Rs 30 lakhs at age 18
Action Plan:

Long-Term Investments: Allocate funds in equity and diversified funds.
Regular Contributions: Continue monthly investments with annual increases.
Portfolio Growth: Focus on high-growth potential funds for long-term returns.
Managing Home Loan and Emergency Fund
Current Situation:

Home Loan Left: Rs 14 lakhs
FDs as Emergency Fund: Rs 16 lakhs
PF Balance: Rs 12 lakhs
Action Plan:

Home Loan Repayment: Consider prepaying the loan from the emergency fund. This reduces interest burden.
Emergency Fund: Maintain a balance in FDs. Keep 6 months' expenses in liquid form.
PF Utilization: Let PF grow for retirement benefits.
Insurance and Savings
Current Situation:

Term Insurance: Sufficient
Medical Insurance: Family policy in place
Action Plan:

Review Coverage: Ensure insurance coverage is adequate for future needs.
Increase Savings: Allocate surplus savings to investment plans for higher returns.
Detailed Financial Plan
Monthly Savings Allocation:

Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for long-term growth.
Debt Funds: Invest in debt funds for stability and safety.
Balanced Funds: Mix of equity and debt for balanced risk.
Yearly Review:

Performance Monitoring: Regularly check the performance of investments.
Adjust Strategy: Make necessary adjustments based on market trends and personal milestones.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Returns: Index funds often provide average returns.
Lack of Flexibility: They follow the index and cannot outperform the market.
Actively Managed Funds Benefits: Actively managed funds offer better returns and flexibility.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Complex Management: Direct funds require continuous monitoring.
Professional Guidance: Regular funds through a CFP offer expert advice and management.
Convenience: Regular funds provide ease of investment with professional oversight.
Final Insights
Disciplined Investing: Consistent savings and investment are key to achieving your goals.
Professional Advice: Leveraging the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner ensures better financial planning.
Future Planning: Always plan for future uncertainties and keep your goals in sight.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Vivek, I am 45 year old. Myself and wife together earning 2.3L p.m. We have kids of aged 11 years and 3 years. Our monthly expenses are around 90K. We have home loan of 75L with 80k EMI for a tenure of 13 years and need to pay 30L for our new property in one year period. We have 50L worth apartment, 40L in PPF, 55L in PF, 20L in NPS, 40L in MF, 10L in stocks and 10L in ULIPs. We have monthly MF SIP of 40K and 10K pm for term and health insurances. We are expecting around 1cr expenses for children education till their graduation.We want to retire in next 10 years with 1L monthly income. Please advice on how to invest and plan for our future.
Ans: Existing Financial Position
Sources of Income and Expenses:

Monthly income: 2.3 lakhs
Monthly expenditure: Rs 90,000
Home loan EMI: Rs 80,000 (13 years tenure)
Probable payment towards new property: Rs 30 lakhs (can be within one year)
Assets and Investments:

Apartment value: Rs 50 lakhs
PPF: Rs 40 lakhs
PF: Rs 55 lakhs
NPS: Rs 20 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 40 lakhs
Shares and Stocks: Rs 10 lakhs
ULIPs: Rs 10 lakhs
Insurance:

Insurance premium payment by month: Rs 10,000 (Term and Health Insurance)
SIP:

Monthly SIP: Rs 40,000
Education Expenses:

Child's education expense : Rs 1 crore
Retirement Goals
Retirement Plan:

Retirement age: 55 years
Desired monthly income post-retirement: Rs 1 lakh
Analysis and Recommendations
Debt Management:

Firstly, try to repay the home loan.
If possible, prepay the loan to lessen interest burden.
Investment Strategy:

Continue with existing SIPs.
If possible, increase SIPs to enlarge the corpus.
Diversification:

Your investments are very well diversified.
There needs to be a balance between equity and debt.
Education Fund:

Set aside a dedicated fund for children's education.
Use a mix of PPF, mutual funds, and fixed deposits.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses.
Use liquid funds or a savings account for this purpose.
Retirement Corpus:

Calculate the required corpus for Rs 1 lakh monthly income.
Take into consideration inflation and healthcare costs.
Health and Term Insurance:

Take stock of your insurance coverage
Ensure that it is adequate to cover possible medical expenses.
Action Plan
Increase SIPs:

Gradually increase the amount of the monthly SIP.
Mix of large-cap, mid-cap and balanced funds.
Education of Children:

Allocate some mutual funds for education.
Child-specific education plans can be invested in if they are better in terms of returns.
Prepayment of Home Loan:

Utilize excess income and bonus for pre-paying the home loan.
The burden on the tenure and interest decreases.
Regular Review:

Yearly review of your financial plan
Investments alter with the market condition and change in goals.
Final Takeaways
You are doing well on the financial front. Now, increase your SIPs and try to prepay on your home loan. Diversify your portfolio appropriately with adequate insurance coverage. Such disciplined planning with periodic reviews will help you achieve retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 14, 2024Hindi
Money
My salary 2.4 lac per month. I am 42 my wife and two son comprising of my family. One son is in 5th standard and other yet to start education. I have 2 house emis of 1.6 lacs of which one generates rent of 40k per month. Have around 50 lacs in investment comprising of 20lac in ppf and rest in stocks and sips and mfs. Only have company health insurance and no term insurance. Schooling cost is 1.2 lacs per annum. Rest expenses includes holiday every 6 months and daily needs. Please help me sort out investment to ensure I can generate enough to retire in next 10 years?
Ans: You have a solid foundation, and it’s commendable that you are managing two home loans while balancing various investments. Your monthly salary of Rs 2.4 lakhs and an EMI burden of Rs 1.6 lakhs shows you are carrying significant financial responsibility. However, generating Rs 40,000 from rent is helping reduce the impact of your EMIs.

Key highlights:

Monthly salary: Rs 2.4 lakhs
Two house EMIs: Rs 1.6 lakhs
Rent: Rs 40,000 per month
Investment portfolio: Rs 50 lakhs (Rs 20 lakhs in PPF, rest in stocks, SIPs, and MFs)
Annual schooling cost: Rs 1.2 lakhs
Other expenses: Holiday every 6 months, daily needs
No term insurance
Company health insurance only
While you have done well to invest Rs 50 lakhs, the lack of term insurance and the heavy EMI burden may be areas for improvement. Your goal of retiring in 10 years is achievable, but some adjustments will be necessary to optimize your portfolio and secure a comfortable future.

Investment Strategy Review
Let’s break down your current investments to better align them with your retirement goal in the next 10 years.

PPF (Public Provident Fund) - Rs 20 Lakhs
The PPF is a safe, long-term investment with tax benefits, but its returns are relatively modest. Over the next 10 years, this will continue to grow at a steady pace.

Action Plan:

Keep contributing to your PPF but avoid putting additional large sums.
PPF should be treated as part of your safe, low-risk portfolio.
Stocks, SIPs, and Mutual Funds (Rest of Rs 30 Lakhs)
Your exposure to equities through stocks and mutual funds will help you generate growth, but it needs diversification and regular review. SIPs in actively managed funds are ideal for long-term goals like retirement.

Action Plan:

Actively managed mutual funds: Ensure that the mutual funds you are invested in are diversified across sectors and are actively managed.
Avoid direct funds: Regular funds provide better tracking and advice from an MFD with CFP credentials, which is crucial for your long-term planning.
Review your stock portfolio: Individual stocks carry more risk than mutual funds. It is wise to regularly assess performance and sell off underperforming stocks.
Balance with debt funds: Include some debt funds for stability, especially as you approach your retirement goal.
Rental Income from Property
Your rental income of Rs 40,000 per month is a significant contributor to offset your EMIs. While real estate is not recommended as a new investment option, your existing property generating income can support your cash flow needs.

Action Plan:

Rent reassessment: Ensure you are getting market rent or consider raising it over time to adjust for inflation.
No additional real estate investments: Avoid tying more capital into real estate. Focus on growing your financial portfolio instead.
Critical Areas for Improvement
1. Lack of Term Insurance
It’s essential to secure your family’s future in case of any unexpected event. Currently, you do not have term insurance, which is a vital part of any financial plan.

Action Plan:

Immediate term insurance: Buy a term plan covering at least 10-12 times your annual income. This will ensure your family is financially secure if something happens to you.
2. Health Insurance Coverage
You rely on company-provided health insurance. This is risky, as you may lose coverage if you switch jobs or retire early. Having separate family health insurance will ensure consistent protection.

Action Plan:

Buy individual health insurance: Get family floater health insurance with adequate coverage for your entire family, ensuring lifelong renewability.
Supplemental critical illness cover: Consider adding critical illness coverage to protect against major health expenses.
3. EMI Management
You have significant EMIs totaling Rs 1.6 lakhs per month. While one property generates rental income, the overall EMI burden is high. Managing this will be crucial for freeing up cash flow for further investments.

Action Plan:

Prepay EMIs: Any surplus income should go toward prepaying your loans, starting with the one without rental income. Reducing this burden will ease your cash flow.
No additional loans: Avoid taking on any further debt to ensure your financial plan stays on track.
Retirement Planning
You aim to retire in 10 years, at age 52. With your current lifestyle and goals, your investments will need to provide enough to cover your post-retirement expenses. Here’s a strategy to ensure a comfortable retirement:

1. Estimate Future Expenses
Your current schooling costs are Rs 1.2 lakhs per year, and other living expenses include vacations and daily needs. Over the next 10 years, expenses will increase due to inflation, and you must account for these future costs when planning your retirement.

Action Plan:

Create a detailed budget: Track all your current expenses and project them for the next 10 years, considering inflation. This will give you a clearer picture of your financial needs after retirement.
2. Build a Retirement Corpus
With 10 years to go, you will need to create a solid retirement corpus. The Rs 50 lakhs you currently have, along with further investments, will need to grow substantially. Here’s how to optimize this growth:

Action Plan:

Increase SIP contributions: Start contributing more to your SIPs as soon as your EMI burden reduces. A higher SIP contribution in actively managed mutual funds will provide better growth potential over the next decade.
Diversify investments: Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to ensure a balanced risk-return profile. Actively managed funds, especially those recommended by a certified financial planner, will perform better than index funds or ETFs.
Regular portfolio review: Work with a certified financial planner to review your portfolio annually. Ensure your funds are performing as expected and make necessary adjustments.
3. Plan for Post-Retirement Income
After retirement, you will need a reliable source of income to meet your monthly expenses. Your investments must be structured to provide regular income, adjusted for inflation.

Action Plan:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): Set up SWPs in mutual funds to provide a regular, inflation-adjusted income post-retirement.
Emergency Fund: Set aside a portion of your corpus in a liquid fund for emergencies. This will ensure you don’t have to liquidate long-term investments prematurely.
Final Insights
To achieve your goal of retiring in 10 years, you will need to fine-tune your investment strategy and reduce your EMI burden. Your current investments, while substantial, require diversification and a focus on growth-oriented funds.

Additionally, securing term insurance and individual health insurance is critical for protecting your family’s future. By prepaying your loans and increasing SIP contributions over time, you will be better positioned to build a retirement corpus capable of supporting your post-retirement lifestyle.

Finally, always remember that regular reviews with a certified financial planner are key to staying on track and adjusting for any changes in your financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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