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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6568 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 year old with wife and 2 kids (14 y and 1 y). I get approx 3L /month post taxes. Currently I have 85L in PF, 24L in PPF and 26L in NPS, 15L in MF (mostly small caps) and 1 LIC maturing in 2028 for 30L. Investing full in PPF and NPS and approx 75k /month in MF My wife also has approx 20L in PPF/NPS and 25L in FDs We have 2 flats approx 2CR. I want to retire in 10years but want to have at least 10+CR as retirement kitty to be able to pay for kids education (total bucket of 3CR) and be able to maintain livelihood with at least 2L/month post retirement Please suggest if current course of investment is ok.

Ans: It's great that you're planning for your future and considering your investments carefully. Let's analyze your current situation and see how you can achieve your retirement goals.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You’re 40 years old and want to retire in 10 years. You have a wife and two kids (14 and 1 year old). You earn Rs. 3 lakhs per month post-taxes. Here's a detailed look at your current investments:

Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 85 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 24 lakhs
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 26 lakhs
Mutual Funds (mostly small caps): Rs. 15 lakhs
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC): Maturing in 2028 for Rs. 30 lakhs
Wife's Investments: Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF/NPS and Rs. 25 lakhs in FDs
Real Estate: Two flats worth approximately Rs. 2 crores
Monthly Investments: Rs. 75,000 in mutual funds and full contributions to PPF and NPS
Retirement Goals
You want to retire in 10 years with a retirement corpus of at least Rs. 10 crores. Additionally, you need Rs. 3 crores for your kids' education and Rs. 2 lakhs per month for living expenses post-retirement.

Current Investment Strategy Analysis
Your current investments are diversified, which is good. However, achieving your goal of Rs. 10 crores in 10 years requires a strategic approach.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF is a significant part of your retirement corpus. Continue with this investment as it provides a stable and guaranteed return.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe investment but has a lock-in period and lower returns compared to equity mutual funds. Since you are investing the maximum limit in PPF, this is a good tax-saving instrument.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS provides tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt investments. Keep investing in NPS as it offers good long-term returns and an annuity option post-retirement.

Mutual Funds
Your Rs. 15 lakhs in mutual funds are mostly in small caps, which are high-risk but high-reward investments. Diversifying into large and mid-cap funds will balance your portfolio.

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
Your LIC policy maturing in 2028 will provide Rs. 30 lakhs, which adds to your retirement corpus. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage.

Wife's Investments
Your wife's investments in PPF, NPS, and FDs add stability to the overall portfolio. Consider diversifying her FDs into mutual funds for better returns.

Real Estate
Real estate is a good asset but not liquid. Keep these for long-term value appreciation but don't rely solely on them for liquidity needs.

Strategic Recommendations
Diversify Mutual Fund Investments
Large Cap Funds: Invest in large cap funds for stability and steady returns.
Mid Cap Funds: Allocate a portion to mid cap funds for growth potential.
Balanced Funds: These provide a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and return.
International Funds: Consider international mutual funds to diversify geographically and reduce domestic market risk.
Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds
Increasing your monthly SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) in mutual funds can help you achieve your Rs. 10 crore goal. Aim to increase your SIPs by 10-15% annually as your income grows.

Review and Adjust Portfolio Regularly
Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust based on market conditions and financial goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you make informed decisions.

Power of Compounding
Mutual funds harness the power of compounding, where your returns generate more returns over time. Starting early and staying invested for the long term maximizes the benefits of compounding. Your current SIPs and investments will grow significantly over the next 10 years if you stay consistent.

Managing Risks
Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund with 6-12 months of living expenses.
Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage to protect against unforeseen events.
Kid’s Education Fund
For your kids' education, consider investing in dedicated child plans or education savings plans. These plans offer targeted savings and potential tax benefits.

Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is on the right track, but you need to diversify and increase your investments to achieve your Rs. 10 crore goal. Focus on a mix of equity and debt funds, increase your SIPs, and regularly review your portfolio. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance and help you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6568 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2024

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I am 36 years old, married. I am investing 45k per month on SIP ( 22k Nifty 50 UTI, 10K parag parekh, 8k SBI small cap, 5k Mid cap) , 10k in PPF, 7k NPS, 5k on stocks as investment. I have EPF as well 16k per month. I am planning to buy a house and I also I pay rent of 16k currently. I have a small flat of home loan 14k. Sir plz do let me know if my investment choice is fine or not. Also I want to have a pension of 70k-1 lac when I retire in my home town.
Ans: It's commendable to see your commitment towards saving and investing at such a young age. Let's delve into your current investment strategy and future goals.

Your SIP investments across different categories indicate a diversified approach, which is good. However, it's essential to review the performance of these funds periodically and ensure they align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

The allocation towards PPF and NPS reflects a mix of long-term savings and retirement planning, which is a prudent move.

Considering your plan to buy a house and current home loan, it's crucial to balance your investments with your liabilities. Also, with rent and EPF contributions, ensuring sufficient liquidity for short-term needs and emergencies is vital.

For your retirement goal of having a pension of 70k-1 lac, you might want to consider increasing your NPS contributions or exploring other pension-oriented investment avenues.

A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. They can help you optimize your investment portfolio, guide you on balancing investments with your future home purchase, and align your retirement savings with your desired pension.

Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process, and it's essential to review and adjust periodically to stay on track towards your goals. Best wishes for your financial journey ahead!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6568 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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My current age is 30 and my current monthly take home salary is 40K per month. and My Wife Age is 29 her Salary 20K Per Month Please review my investment and suggest me is my current investment is okay or I am investing wrong way. After 15 years I want Rs 80 lakh for my daughter higher studies after next 7 years I want Rs 30 lakh for For Buying Land and after my retirement how can get Rs 2 crore after 60 years of age. SIP - Rs 10000 / - per month from 2019 till 2040 HDFC Mid Cap Plan- 3000 Paragparikh FlexiCap Plan-2000 Sbi Small Cap Plan-3000 SBI LARG And Mid Cap -2000 Home loan - Rs 7000 per month for 10 years Sukanya Samriddhi - 2000 Per month from 2019 till 2039 I Also Read To Invest More 5K Sip, Please Give You Advise.
Ans: Financial Review and Recommendations

Current Investment Analysis:

Your investment portfolio reflects a mix of equity mutual funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), and a home loan. Here's an analysis of your current investments:

Equity Mutual Funds (SIPs):

HDFC Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
Parag Parikh FlexiCap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
SBI Large and Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs. 2,000/month

Home Loan: Rs. 7,000/month for 10 years

Financial Goals:

Daughter's Higher Studies (15 years): Target corpus: Rs. 80 lakhs
Buying Land (7 years): Target corpus: Rs. 30 lakhs
Retirement (After 60 years): Target corpus: Rs. 2 crores
Recommendations:

Review Asset Allocation: Your portfolio is heavily skewed towards equity mutual funds, which are suitable for long-term goals. However, ensure you have a balanced allocation across asset classes to manage risk effectively. Consider diversifying into debt or other low-risk instruments for short-term goals like buying land.

SIP Review:

Evaluate the performance of your existing SIPs and consider diversifying into different fund categories for better risk management.
Since your daughter's higher education goal is 15 years away, continue investing in equity funds but review and adjust the SIP amounts periodically based on fund performance and market conditions.
New SIP Allocation:

Allocate the additional Rs. 5,000/month SIP towards debt mutual funds or Public Provident Fund (PPF) for your short-term goal of buying land. This will provide stability and liquidity for the goal.
For long-term goals like retirement, consider increasing contributions to equity mutual funds gradually over time to benefit from compounding returns.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside in a liquid and easily accessible instrument to cover unforeseen expenses.

Insurance Coverage: Consider investing in term insurance and health insurance policies to protect your family's financial future against unforeseen events.

Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.

Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and strategies to optimize your investments and achieve long-term financial security.

By following these recommendations and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6568 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 42 year male married and have sons aged 15 and 8. My current financial status are: Debt free. 1 apartment 50L, 1 land 10L, MFs 60L, FD 30L, PF 20L, one time LIC investment 10L, Term Insurance cover of 2C, Medical Insurance cover 10L. I continue to invest 50k per month in MF thru SIP. I wish to retire in 10-12 years. Considering inflation i wish to get 2L per month post retirement. Plz advice if i am on right track.
Ans: You have done well so far in building a strong financial base. At 42 years old, with a family to support, your investments and insurance coverage reflect a responsible approach. Let’s review your current financial situation:

Debt-Free Status: You have no liabilities, which is an excellent starting point.

Assets:

Apartment worth Rs. 50 lakhs
Land worth Rs. 10 lakhs
Mutual Funds (MFs) worth Rs. 60 lakhs
Fixed Deposit (FD) worth Rs. 30 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF) worth Rs. 20 lakhs
One-time LIC investment of Rs. 10 lakhs
Insurance:

Term Insurance cover of Rs. 2 crores
Medical Insurance cover of Rs. 10 lakhs
Ongoing Investments:

Monthly investment of Rs. 50,000 in Mutual Funds through SIP.
Retirement Planning: Assessing Your Goals
You wish to retire in 10-12 years, targeting a post-retirement income of Rs. 2 lakhs per month, adjusted for inflation. Achieving this goal requires strategic planning and disciplined investing.

Let’s break down the key aspects to consider:

1. Understanding Inflation's Impact
Inflation: Over the next 10-12 years, inflation will erode the purchasing power of money.
Current Goal: Rs. 2 lakhs per month.
Future Value: At a 6% inflation rate, Rs. 2 lakhs today might equate to roughly Rs. 4-4.5 lakhs per month by the time you retire.
2. Current Investment Review
Mutual Funds:

With Rs. 60 lakhs currently invested and Rs. 50,000 added monthly, you’re building a significant corpus.
Continue with diversified equity mutual funds for growth. This approach is ideal for long-term wealth creation.
Fixed Deposits:

Rs. 30 lakhs in FDs is a safe, conservative investment.
However, the returns may not outpace inflation. Consider reducing FD allocation in favour of debt mutual funds or other higher-yield options.
Provident Fund:

Rs. 20 lakhs in PF is a stable, long-term investment.
This corpus will be a reliable part of your retirement fund.
LIC Investment:

The one-time investment of Rs. 10 lakhs in LIC is relatively small in comparison to your overall portfolio.
Evaluate its performance and consider if reallocation might provide better returns.
3. Income Generation Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs):

Upon retirement, converting a portion of your mutual fund investments into SWPs can provide a steady income.
This will help you withdraw Rs. 2 lakhs or more per month.
Equity-Debt Rebalancing:

Gradually shift your equity investments towards debt as you approach retirement.
This will reduce risk and provide stability in your income.
Dividends and Interest:

Consider dividend-yielding stocks or mutual funds to generate regular income.
FDs can also provide periodic interest payments, although the returns may be lower.
4. Education and Marriage Planning for Children
Higher Education Fund:

Your sons, aged 15 and 8, will require funds for higher education soon.
Start allocating a portion of your savings or new investments towards a dedicated education fund.
Marriage Fund:

Although marriage might be a longer-term goal, consider starting a small SIP to build a corpus over time.
5. Insurance and Healthcare Needs
Term Insurance:

Your Rs. 2 crore term insurance is adequate for now.
Ensure it covers your family’s future financial needs.
Health Insurance:

Rs. 10 lakhs cover may need a top-up as medical costs rise.
Consider increasing your medical insurance or creating a medical emergency fund.
6. Reviewing and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Annual Review:

Conduct an annual review of your investments to ensure they align with your goals.
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Professional Guidance:

A Certified Financial Planner can help refine your strategy as you near retirement.
They can ensure that your investments remain on track.
Final Insights
You are on the right track, but achieving Rs. 2 lakhs per month post-retirement will require continued discipline and possible adjustments to your strategy. Focus on growing your corpus, protecting it from inflation, and ensuring that you are prepared for your children’s education and future healthcare costs. Regular reviews and timely adjustments will help you meet your retirement goals comfortably.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6568 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2024Hindi
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Hi Vivek, I am 45 year old. Myself and wife together earning 2.3L p.m. We have kids of aged 11 years and 3 years. Our monthly expenses are around 90K. We have home loan of 75L with 80k EMI for a tenure of 13 years and need to pay 30L for our new property in one year period. We have 50L worth apartment, 40L in PPF, 55L in PF, 20L in NPS, 40L in MF, 10L in stocks and 10L in ULIPs. We have monthly MF SIP of 40K and 10K pm for term and health insurances. We are expecting around 1cr expenses for children education till their graduation.We want to retire in next 10 years with 1L monthly income. Please advice on how to invest and plan for our future.
Ans: Existing Financial Position
Sources of Income and Expenses:

Monthly income: 2.3 lakhs
Monthly expenditure: Rs 90,000
Home loan EMI: Rs 80,000 (13 years tenure)
Probable payment towards new property: Rs 30 lakhs (can be within one year)
Assets and Investments:

Apartment value: Rs 50 lakhs
PPF: Rs 40 lakhs
PF: Rs 55 lakhs
NPS: Rs 20 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 40 lakhs
Shares and Stocks: Rs 10 lakhs
ULIPs: Rs 10 lakhs
Insurance:

Insurance premium payment by month: Rs 10,000 (Term and Health Insurance)
SIP:

Monthly SIP: Rs 40,000
Education Expenses:

Child's education expense : Rs 1 crore
Retirement Goals
Retirement Plan:

Retirement age: 55 years
Desired monthly income post-retirement: Rs 1 lakh
Analysis and Recommendations
Debt Management:

Firstly, try to repay the home loan.
If possible, prepay the loan to lessen interest burden.
Investment Strategy:

Continue with existing SIPs.
If possible, increase SIPs to enlarge the corpus.
Diversification:

Your investments are very well diversified.
There needs to be a balance between equity and debt.
Education Fund:

Set aside a dedicated fund for children's education.
Use a mix of PPF, mutual funds, and fixed deposits.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses.
Use liquid funds or a savings account for this purpose.
Retirement Corpus:

Calculate the required corpus for Rs 1 lakh monthly income.
Take into consideration inflation and healthcare costs.
Health and Term Insurance:

Take stock of your insurance coverage
Ensure that it is adequate to cover possible medical expenses.
Action Plan
Increase SIPs:

Gradually increase the amount of the monthly SIP.
Mix of large-cap, mid-cap and balanced funds.
Education of Children:

Allocate some mutual funds for education.
Child-specific education plans can be invested in if they are better in terms of returns.
Prepayment of Home Loan:

Utilize excess income and bonus for pre-paying the home loan.
The burden on the tenure and interest decreases.
Regular Review:

Yearly review of your financial plan
Investments alter with the market condition and change in goals.
Final Takeaways
You are doing well on the financial front. Now, increase your SIPs and try to prepay on your home loan. Diversify your portfolio appropriately with adequate insurance coverage. Such disciplined planning with periodic reviews will help you achieve retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |381 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2024

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HelloMr. Arora, I'm going to be 54 in May and have no retirement plan yet. As we have 2 budget stores 1 is going ok and other one we just started. I want to get around 4cr after 10 years. While our investments are my LIC is 84000 yearly for 20 years which will be matured in 2033 and 2034 SIP's are Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund (G) 1000 p/m from 2020 Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Reg (G) 1500 p/m from 2022 Kotak Equity Opportunities Fund (G) 2500 p/m from 2022 Quant Small Cap Fund (G) 1500 p/m from 2022 my wife's SIP are Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Reg (G) 5000 p/m from 2024 Canara Robeco ELSS Tax Saver Fund Reg (G) 2500 p/m from 2021 Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund (G) lumsum amount 2L in 2021 Union ELSS Tax Saver Fund (G) 2500 p/m from 2021 Value of above is today 11Lacs I also have shares and invested in it 3L, now a days its cost is 4Lacs besides that I have made 2 more small SIP's in nippon as well from this year. My wife is also working while I look after the stores. We have our own two houses (1Cr and 90Lacs) (both lone free.) One we bough last year with 33k EMI for next 20 years. I'll get 3L next year in july, one of my tax saving policy will be matured. I have big ancestral land in hills (agricultural but barren), will be cost 1Cr and one more an ancestral house. Can you please guide me about the investment, so we can diversify and make 4cr in another 10 years. We also have one small kid for him we have already taken 2 child eductional plans and for that we pay 1,25,000/- yearly seperately. Which he will get when he will be 18. Please guide me. regards Amy
Ans: Hello;

Your current monthly SIP of 16.5 K may grow into a sum of 40.7 L after 10 years.

The 11 L worth holding in mutual funds as on today may grow into a sum of 37.34 L after 10 years.

The 4 L worth share holding as on today may grow into a sum of 13.58 L after 10 years.

The LIC endowment policy may yield you a sum of 22.45 L in 2033.(Maturity)

Adding all these amounts we get a sum of 1.14 Cr after 10 years.

Supposing you sell your land property currently valued at 1 Cr and invest it lumpsum in a pure equity mutual fund then after 10 years you may expect a sum of 3.39 Cr. (Returns from mutual funds and equity considered at 13% and endowment insurance policy return assumed at 6%)

So your total corpus will become 3.39+1.14=
4.53 Cr.

Seek help from a mutual fund distributor or investment advisor to select appropriate funds for your requirement.

Happy Investing!!

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |381 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2024

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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