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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7122 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vaman Question by Vaman on Aug 21, 2023Hindi
Money

Sir I am 78 years old. I have no liabilities. I have a house worth two corores. I am living with my daughter and son in law. They're extremely well off. Since I am living with my daughter I have no expenses. This is my background. My assets are as follows. 1) PPF RS.20lakhs. 2)PMYY SCHEME. 15Lakhs. 3) Fixed deposit 15 lakhs 4) Health insurance both 5lakhs each 5 ) Immovable property worth 5lakhs 6) Gold bond maturity value 1lakh 7) Physical gold and silver 20 lakhs 8) Shares worth 100000 rs.asof today 9) Mutual fund worth rs.18 lakhs as of today. Below l am giving details of the funds most of them purchased on issue price all regular growth. 1) Aditya Birla Sun Life focused equity fund Units 1200 2) DSP world gold fund growth regular Units 500 3) Franklin India flexi cap fund growth regular. Units 35 4) HDFC banking and financial services fund growth regular. Units 1160 5) HDFC defence fund growth regular Uni1000 6) HDFC mid cap fund growth regular Units 260 7) HDFC flexi cap fund growth regular Units 25 8) Hsbc value fund growth regular Units 430 9)Hsbc elss fund growth regular Units 490 10) Icici prudential Pharma and health care fund growth regular Units 780 11) Icici prudential India opportunities fund growth regular. Units 2200 12) Icici prudential manufacturing fund growth regular Units 3000 13) Icici prudential flexicap fund growth regular. Units5000 14) Icici prudential housing opportunities fund growth regular Units 2500 15) Icici prudential balanced advantage fund growth regular. Units. 550 16) Icici prudential psu equity fund growth regular. Units Units 2700 17) Kotak global innovation fund growth regular. Units 1200 18) Kotak international REIT fund growth regular. Units 500 19 ) Nippon india low duration fund growth regular. Units 10 20) Sbi blue chip fund growth regular Units 1000 21) Sbi infrastructure fund growth regular Units 500 22) Sundaram focused equity fund growth regular. Units 1300 23) Tata mid cap fund growth regular plan growth. Units 335 units 24)iUti nifty 500 fifty index fund growth regular. Units 18050 25)Uti flexi cap fund growth regular Units 1020 26)Uti small cap fund growth regular Units 5000 27) Uti master share units regular plan Units 210 28) Uti mid cap fund growth regular Units 700 29) Hdfc transportation fund growth regular Units 2500 Opinion required 1) I want to exit Kotak global innovation fund and Kotak international REIT fund and Dsp world gold fund. 2) I want to start 4 SIP of2500 rs. per month. a) Sbi blue chip fund b) Uti flexicap fund c) Multi asset fund of Hdfc or lclcl or Aditya Birla Sun Life d) not sure which fund Request you to suggest how to make best review of my investment. I would prefer to invest indirect growth instead of regular growth. Would it be convenient if invest inSWP or overnight fund or floater fund and give standing instruction to to invest in SIP? How to track my investments on daily basis ? Waiting eagerly for your reply. Your's sincerely PS: All nomination in the name of my wife. She is equally well invested in Bank FD PMVYYOJANA AND PPF and MF (very small amount of 5lakhs as today.

Ans: It seems you have a diversified investment portfolio, which is commendable. Here are some suggestions based on your requirements:

Exit Strategies:

Exiting funds that no longer align with your investment goals or if you wish to reduce exposure to certain sectors is a prudent move.
New SIP Allocation:

Starting SIPs in well-established funds across different categories such as large-cap, flexicap, and multi-asset funds can offer diversification and potential growth.
SWP or Systematic Withdrawal Plan:

SWP can be a suitable option if you wish to generate regular income from your investments. Consider reinvesting the redeemed amount into a liquid or floating rate fund, depending on your liquidity needs and risk tolerance.
Tracking Investments:

Utilize online platforms provided by mutual fund houses or third-party financial aggregators for tracking investments. Maintain a consolidated spreadsheet or use investment tracking apps for easy monitoring.
Nomination and Legal Aspects:

Ensure all investments and assets have proper nomination details and legal documentation. Keep your spouse informed about the investment details and maintain organized documents for easy access.
Consult a Financial Advisor:

Seek guidance from a qualified financial advisor to tailor your investment strategy according to your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Prioritize risk management and ensure your investments align with your objectives. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7122 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 36 year old and employed in Govt sector. I have three kids of 9,2&1 years. I have monthly Gross salary of ?2.4 lakhs before tax. I don't have any liabilities in form of loans or EMI. My assets are as follows:- Provident fund - ?70 lakhs Monthly contribution to PF - ?40000/- I have 06 mutual funds with monthly subscription of ?10000 each. Present value of MF is ?23 lakhs. My funds are :- 1. Kotak Emerging Equity Fund 2. SBI Small Cap Fund 3. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund 4. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund 5. Quant Small Cap Fund 6. Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund I have an insurance cover policy of Rs 2 Cr from HDFC. I have an additional insurance cover of ?1.25 Cr from my organisation. I have Sukanya Samridhi Yojna subscription for my 2 eldest kids at monthly subscription of ?12500/-. I have a "Promise for Growth Care" investment plan from "Canara Oriental HSBC" At a monthly subscription of ?12500/- with payment tern of 10 years and coverage for 20 years (insurance cover ?15 lakhs included in it). I have a Bajaj Allianz "Goal Assure II" plan for monthly subscription of ?5000/-. Payment term 5 years and coverage for 20 years (insurance cover of ?6 lakhs covered). I have ?25 lakhs cash in hand. Out of these I am planning to invest ?20 lakhs in Sovereign Gold Bonds. I wish to retire at 56 years. Please suggest me about any requirement to change/ reallocate any investments from existing ones. Will this investment strategy hold me good for requirement during higher education of kids and their other requirements like marriage etc after 20 years. Please suggest any changes if required. Thank you. Regards
Ans: You've done a commendable job in setting up a diverse investment portfolio and securing insurance coverage. Let's evaluate your current strategy and suggest improvements.

Provident Fund and Insurance
Your provident fund balance of Rs. 70 lakhs and a monthly contribution of Rs. 40,000 is a strong foundation for retirement. Your insurance coverage of Rs. 2 crore from HDFC and an additional Rs. 1.25 crore from your organisation ensures financial security for your family.

However, evaluating the insurance cover every few years is advisable to ensure it remains adequate as your financial responsibilities grow.

Mutual Funds
Your six mutual funds with a monthly subscription of Rs. 10,000 each and a present value of Rs. 23 lakhs are diversified across different categories.

This is a balanced approach, but it's essential to review the performance of each fund annually. Underperforming funds should be replaced with better-performing ones to maximize returns.

Sukanya Samridhi Yojna
Investing in Sukanya Samridhi Yojna for your two eldest children is a smart move. The Rs. 12,500 monthly contribution ensures a secure future for your daughters.

This scheme provides tax benefits and a high interest rate, making it an excellent long-term investment for your children's education and marriage.

Investment Plans
The "Promise for Growth Care" and "Goal Assure II" plans offer insurance and investment benefits. However, these plans often come with high costs and lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Consider surrendering these policies and redirecting the funds to better-performing mutual funds or other investment avenues. This approach can provide higher returns and better liquidity.

Cash in Hand and Sovereign Gold Bonds
Holding Rs. 25 lakhs in cash is a good safety net. Planning to invest Rs. 20 lakhs in Sovereign Gold Bonds is a sound decision. Gold is a hedge against inflation and adds diversification to your portfolio.

However, ensure that you maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least six months of your expenses before making this investment.

Retirement Planning
You plan to retire at 56, which gives you 20 years to build your retirement corpus. Your current investments in provident funds, mutual funds, and insurance plans are a solid start.

Regularly reviewing and adjusting your portfolio can help you stay on track to achieve your retirement goals.

Increasing Mutual Fund Contributions
Consider increasing your mutual fund contributions as your salary grows. This will help you build a more substantial corpus over time.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are an excellent way to invest in mutual funds, providing the benefits of rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Diversifying Investments
While your current investments are well-diversified, consider adding more asset classes to your portfolio. Equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS), debt funds, and balanced advantage funds can provide better risk-adjusted returns.

Tax Planning
Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS, Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Pension System (NPS) to maximize your tax benefits.

These investments not only provide tax deductions under Section 80C but also offer good returns and long-term benefits.

Children's Education and Marriage
Planning for your children's higher education and marriage requires substantial funds. The Sukanya Samridhi Yojna and your mutual fund investments are excellent steps towards this goal.

Education Planning
Estimate the future costs of education considering inflation. Invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments to build a corpus that can meet these expenses.

Marriage Planning
For your children’s marriage, consider long-term investments that provide safety and growth. Fixed deposits, recurring deposits, and balanced funds can be good options.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio is crucial to ensure it aligns with your goals. Market conditions, financial responsibilities, and life stages change over time.

Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your investments. Evaluate the performance of your mutual funds, insurance policies, and other investments.

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk level.

Financial Advisor Consultation
Engage with a certified financial planner for professional advice. They can provide personalized recommendations and help you navigate complex financial decisions.


I understand the responsibilities of planning for your children's future while securing your retirement. Your commitment to financial planning is admirable.

Balancing short-term needs with long-term goals can be challenging, but your disciplined approach will yield positive results.

Final Insights
You've laid a strong foundation for your financial future. By making a few strategic adjustments and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can ensure that your investments align with your goals.

Stay committed to your financial plan, and you will achieve your objectives of securing your children's future and enjoying a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |692 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 08, 2024

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Hi Sir, iam 54 years old investor, recently resigned and active in shares trading and investing last 20 years. liquid assets approx. 3.75 cr. Rental income 33k and Gold another 1cr. Immovable property home and vacant shop 2 cr each. wife 51 yr old-home maker. Medical Policy 20 Lacs. household expenses 1.75 lacs inclusive of 45k of SIPs as per table. SCHEMES UNITS SIP VALUE AXIS LONG TERM - D 8247 240000 ADITYA BIRLA SL TAX RELIEF 96 D 759 150000 AXIS BLUE CHIP G 5702 375000 MIRAE ASSET LARGE CAP G 1151 130000 HDFC BALANCE ADVANTAGE D 6905 5000 285000 HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES D 5616 5000 335000 ICICI PRU LIFE BLUE CHIP FUND G 6652 5000 750000 PARAG PARIKH LONG TERM G 6087 5000 500000 KOTAK FLEXI CAP FUND GROWTH 1694 145000 SBI BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND 5814 550000 AXIS MIDCAP FUND DIVIDEND 2165 100000 SBI SMALL CAP REGULAR GROWTH 895 5000 170000 KOTAK EMERGING EQUITY FUND 1306 5000 180000 SBI LARGE AND MIDCAP FUND 261 5000 155000 MOTILAL NIFTY DEFENCE INDEX G 5000 45000 NPS 12000 10000 1700000 45000 5810000 Goals / Requirements : *Need following funds next year - daughter marriage 30 lacs and son education 50 lacs and my retirement corpus plus 15 lacs for car. *mutual fund portfolio re-alignment. Queries : *should i sell commercial shop and invest in FDs / MFs / Shares. Rental value is 50k which is less as compared to invest 2 cr in FDs also will fetch me 1.25 lacs per month. will be able meet next year requirement also without selling my liquid portfolio. *also should i go for SWPs for all inactive MFs upto to the extent of 45k to fund my SIP and NPS from allocation and can also increase the SIPs, if suggested. * should i increase NPS allocation by another 5k for better retirement prospects or any other suggestion related to retirement as to how much more money needed to meet ends.
Ans: Hello;

Query1:

Yes it is better to sell low rent yielding commercial property now, utilise the sell proceeds to fund you goals next year i.e. daughter's marriage, son's education and car purchase while the balance should be invested in mutual funds(equity savings type mutual fund)

Query 2:

Exit all inactive mutual funds and invest corpus(16.9 L) in Mirae Asset equity savings fund (low to moderate risk profile).

You should then start an SWP at 3.6% so as to generate income of 5 K for additional monthly allocation to NPS.

You should do SIP only in following 3 funds:
SBI hybrid equity fund(15 K)
HDFC balanced advantage fund (15 K)
ICICI Pru Multi asset allocation fund (15 K)

The taxation of these funds is like equity funds but they have exposure to alternate asset classes to impart some stability to corpus during extreme market fluctuations which is also suited for your age category.

Liquid assets+ gold+ NPS corpus will add up to approx 6.51 Cr which if annuitized will yield post tax monthly income of 2.15 L.

MF corpus may still grow to build up your inflation war chest.

Health care cover for family needs enhancement upto 50 L minimum as a safe precaution.

Reduce exposure to direct equity as you near retirement. You may continue trading as a hobby with a minimum risk capital with adequate knowhow, setup and temperament.

Happy Investing!!

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3921 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 25, 2024Hindi
Career
My daughter is in 10 th class Maharashtra board She wants to do carrier in mathematics or economics what are the ways for further education
Ans: Your daughter is interested in pursuing a career in Mathematics or Economics, which offer exciting opportunities and a variety of educational pathways. She can choose from the Science Stream (Mathematics Focus) or the Commerce Stream (Economics Focus), depending on her interests and aptitude.

An option for her is to choose Science with Mathematics in 11th and 12th grade, which will provide a strong foundation in math. After completing 12th Science with Mathematics, she can pursue a Bachelor's Degree in Mathematics, such as B.Sc. in Mathematics, B.Tech or B.E. (Engineering), or a B.Tech in Computer Science, Information Technology, or Electronics.

Postgraduate courses in Mathematics can lead to M.Sc. in Mathematics or Applied Mathematics, or M.Tech in Data Science or Computer Science. Other career paths in Mathematics include Actuarial Science, Data Science/Analytics, and pure mathematics/research.

In Economics, she can pursue Commerce with Economics in 11th and 12th grade, followed by a Bachelor's Degree in Economics, a Master of Arts in Economics, or a Master of Science in Economics. Specialized courses in Economics include Econometrics, Public Policy, Finance, and International Organizations/NGOs.

Joint careers in Mathematics and Economics can be pursued through integrated programs like B.A./B.Sc. in Mathematics and Economics, or Actuarial Science/Financial Mathematics. Entrance exams and competitive exams may be required for each path.

Pursuing Mathematics through the Science stream is an excellent path for your daughter, while Economics through the Commerce stream is ideal for those interested in understanding economies and global trends. All the BEST for Your Daughter's Prosperous Future.

To know more on ‘ Careers | Education | Jobs’, ask / follow Us here in RediffGURUS.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7122 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 22, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 32 years of age I have a corpus of 40 lakhs including mutual funds,stocks,pf,insurance.I invest 65000 in sip every month with 84% in equity, 6% in hybrid and 10% in debt funds as of now with 58% in large cap,27% in mid cap and 15 % in small cap with an xirr of 17.2%. how much will my corpus grow in next 20-30 years ?
Ans: Your financial journey so far is impressive. At 32 years, a corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs reflects good planning. Your SIP of Rs. 65,000 per month and asset allocation indicate strong discipline and understanding of investments.

Your current XIRR of 17.2% is exceptional, suggesting an effective fund selection. Maintaining this momentum will help you build substantial wealth.

Growth Potential Over the Next 20-30 Years
Power of Compounding

Compounding over 20-30 years can multiply wealth significantly.
Your disciplined SIP approach amplifies this effect.
Corpus Growth Projections

If your XIRR sustains near 17%, your corpus can grow exponentially.
Over 20 years, it may cross Rs. 10-12 crores.
In 30 years, this could grow beyond Rs. 30-40 crores.
Consideration for Realistic Returns

Sustaining 17% XIRR may be optimistic in the long term.
A realistic expectation of 12-15% still ensures significant growth.
Factors Influencing Your Future Corpus
Market Volatility

Equity-heavy portfolios are prone to short-term fluctuations.
Maintain your long-term perspective to overcome these.
Asset Allocation Discipline

Your 84% equity allocation is ideal for long-term goals.
Rebalance annually to maintain this allocation.
Economic Growth and Inflation

India's economic growth supports equity performance.
High inflation demands better returns to preserve purchasing power.
SIP Increments

Increasing SIP annually can enhance corpus growth.
A 10% increment every year could add several crores.
Importance of Diversification
Large, Mid, and Small-Cap Allocation

Your 58% large-cap, 27% mid-cap, and 15% small-cap allocation is balanced.
This mix ensures stability and growth potential.
Hybrid and Debt Funds Role

Your 10% debt allocation cushions against market volatility.
Hybrid funds offer consistent returns with lower risk.
Tax Efficiency in Long-Term Investments
Equity Fund Taxation

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Factor this in when planning withdrawals.
Debt Fund Taxation

Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Plan asset allocation changes with tax efficiency in mind.
Enhancing Your Strategy
Emergency Fund

Maintain 6-12 months of expenses in liquid or ultra-short-term funds.
Insurance Review

Ensure adequate term insurance and health insurance coverage.
Goal-Based Investing

Align specific investments to defined goals like retirement or children's education.
Periodic Review

Review fund performance and portfolio allocation annually.
Replace underperforming funds if needed.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio and discipline promise exceptional long-term results. Continue SIPs, periodically increase investments, and review portfolio performance. A realistic approach with a focus on equity can help you achieve remarkable financial milestones over 20-30 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7122 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Money
Hi my name is Mani and aged 36 i am drawing a monthly salary of 3.5lakhs. Below are my investments. I want to achieve around 10Cr by 50. Current MF potfolio:50L Shares/ETF: 10L PF: 39L US ESOP: 1.2 Crore Monthly SIP: 1.65Lkhs 2 houses: 95L & 60L I can invest upto 2.5-3lakhs montly. Closed all my loans.
Ans: Your current investments reflect excellent financial discipline and planning. With your income and ability to invest Rs 2.5-3 lakhs monthly, you are in a strong position to achieve your target of Rs 10 crore by 50. However, optimising your portfolio is crucial for achieving this milestone efficiently. Here's an in-depth assessment and strategy to guide you.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs 50 Lakh
This portfolio forms a significant part of your wealth.
Equity mutual funds can offer long-term growth.
Regular reviews and diversification will enhance returns.
Shares and ETFs: Rs 10 Lakh
Direct equity and ETFs require active monitoring.
ETFs have limitations, like tracking errors and passive management.
Disadvantages of ETFs:

Lack of flexibility to outperform benchmarks.
Returns are limited to market indices, missing active management benefits.
Provident Fund: Rs 39 Lakh
PF is a safe, tax-efficient retirement tool.
Growth is limited compared to equity investments.
US ESOP: Rs 1.2 Crore
ESOPs provide substantial value, but currency and company risks exist.
Diversification is essential to reduce concentrated risk.
Monthly SIPs: Rs 1.65 Lakh
A high monthly SIP reflects your commitment to wealth creation.
Fund selection and risk balance will determine growth.
Real Estate: Rs 95 Lakh and Rs 60 Lakh
While real estate offers stability, liquidity issues can be a challenge.
Rental income should align with market returns to remain beneficial.
Strategy to Achieve Rs 10 Crore by 50
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Increase allocation to actively managed equity funds.
Diversify into large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Review the portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
2. Enhance Monthly SIP Contributions
Increase SIPs to Rs 2.5-3 lakh, matching your investment capacity.
Prioritise equity mutual funds for better compounding over 14 years.
Allocate a small portion to debt funds for stability.
3. Reevaluate Direct Equity and ETFs
Limit ETFs due to their passive nature and tracking errors.
Focus on direct equity only if you have time for active monitoring.
Otherwise, shift to professionally managed equity funds.
4. Diversify US ESOP Holdings
Reduce dependency on your company’s ESOPs.
Gradually liquidate and reinvest in Indian equity and international mutual funds.
Diversification will safeguard against market volatility and currency risks.
5. Leverage Provident Fund Efficiently
PF will act as a stable component of your retirement corpus.
Do not withdraw unless essential.
6. Address Real Estate Investments
Analyse the rental yield and growth potential of your properties.
If returns are below expectations, consider selling one property.
Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Tax Efficiency and New Rules
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax liability.
Debt Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Use systematic withdrawal plans for efficient taxation.
ESOPs and Real Estate
ESOPs will attract capital gains tax upon sale.
Real estate gains are taxed under capital gains rules.
Invest gains from property sales into mutual funds to save on taxes.
Additional Recommendations
1. Adequate Life and Health Insurance
Ensure you have term insurance covering at least 10 times your annual income.
Maintain comprehensive health insurance for your family.
2. Emergency Fund
Keep six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.
This ensures liquidity during unforeseen circumstances.
3. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review asset allocation with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust based on market conditions and financial milestones.
Final Insights
You are on the right track with your disciplined investing approach. To ensure you reach Rs 10 crore by 50, optimise your investments, enhance tax efficiency, and diversify risks. Focus on actively managed funds, reduce dependence on real estate, and leverage your high savings potential. Regular monitoring and strategic decisions will make your goal achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7122 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 22, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Ramalingam Ji, I am 44 years old, working in IT and live in Bengaluru. I am unmarried at this moment. I live in a rented house. Here are my investments breakups - 1.45 Cr in Equity Shares, 5 Lakhs in MF, 27 Lakhs in PPF, 20 Lakhs in EPF, 7 Lakhs in NPS, and 14 Lakhs in FD as an Emergency Fund. I have a health insurance of 30L apart from the office provided one. My monthly in hand salary about 2.2 Lakhs. And my monthly expenses including rent, insurances, sports/gym subscription, food and others comes about 75 - 80 Thousands a month. I invest 1.1 Lakhs in equity shares, 18 Thousands in RDs to meet my certain onetime expenditures in a years such as insurances, internet payments etc. I do not have any loans. How do you think I should go about so I could purchase a house/flat as well as have enough investments using which I could live comfortably. I also want to know if at all possible to retire by 50 or 55 years? will it even makes sense purchasing a house/flat since I have no one after me. Thanking you in advanced.
Ans: You are in a strong financial position. You have diverse investments and stable income. Your disciplined approach reflects a clear financial vision.

This response provides detailed insights into buying a house, early retirement, and optimising your investments.

Understanding Your Current Financial Health
1. Investments and Emergency Funds

Rs 1.45 crore in equity is a significant achievement.

Your Rs 14 lakh emergency fund is well-planned. It ensures liquidity during emergencies.

 

2. Monthly Income and Expenses

You save and invest a substantial portion of your Rs 2.2 lakh monthly salary.

Expenses are well-balanced, leaving you with Rs 1.1 lakh for investments.

 

3. Health Insurance Coverage

You have Rs 30 lakh health insurance, which safeguards against medical emergencies.

Office-provided insurance adds additional security.

House Purchase Consideration
1. Evaluate the Need for a House

A house is not necessary unless it enhances your quality of life.

With no dependents, consider renting for flexibility.

 

2. Financial Implications of Buying a House

Buying a house requires a long-term financial commitment.

EMIs will reduce your ability to save and invest aggressively.

 

3. Alternative Options

Continue renting if the cost is reasonable and suits your lifestyle.

Investing the funds earmarked for a house can yield better returns over time.

Early Retirement by 50 or 55
1. Analyse Monthly Expenses Post-Retirement

Estimate future monthly expenses, considering inflation.

Rs 75,000 today could become Rs 1.5 lakh in 15 years.

 

2. Calculate the Required Corpus

To withdraw Rs 1.5 lakh monthly, you need Rs 4.5 crore.

This corpus ensures financial independence throughout retirement.

 

3. Utilise Current Investments for Growth

Your investments in equity, MF, PPF, EPF, and NPS must compound consistently.

Diversify your portfolio to balance growth and stability.

Investment Optimisation
1. Focus on Equity Mutual Funds

Increase your MF investments for long-term growth.

Actively managed funds offer higher returns compared to index funds.

 

2. Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Direct funds lack professional guidance and may lead to errors.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensure optimised returns.

 

3. Maximise NPS Contributions

NPS provides additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

It supports your retirement corpus with equity exposure and lower risk.

 

4. Reassess Fixed Deposits

Rs 14 lakh in FDs offers safety but lower returns.

Shift a portion to debt funds or balanced funds for better inflation protection.

Emergency Fund and Risk Management
1. Maintain Adequate Liquidity

Keep six months' expenses in liquid investments like FDs or short-term funds.

This ensures quick access to funds during emergencies.

 

2. Evaluate Insurance Adequacy

Your current health cover of Rs 30 lakh is sufficient.

Ensure critical illness or personal accident cover if not already included.

Retirement Income Planning
1. Generate Passive Income

Explore dividend-paying funds for steady income during retirement.

Consider systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) post-retirement for tax efficiency.

 

2. Ladder Your Investments

Align investments to meet milestones like early retirement and healthcare needs.

Staggered withdrawals reduce risks during market downturns.

Tax Planning
1. Optimise Tax Benefits

Maximise contributions to tax-saving instruments like PPF and NPS.

Consider tax-efficient mutual fund categories to reduce liability.

 

2. Understand Capital Gains Taxation

Equity mutual funds' LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains attract 20% tax, so plan redemptions wisely.

Final Insights
Early retirement and comfortable living are achievable for you. Focus on growing your corpus with equity and balanced investments. Renting a house is practical if buying doesn't align with your goals. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your investments and ensure a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7122 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

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Money
Hello Sir, I want to invest 5k per month in mutuals fund. Am targeting 15acs in next 16years. Can you pls suggest me good fund?
Ans: Investing Rs. 5,000 per month for 16 years to achieve Rs. 15 lakhs is a commendable goal. A systematic investment plan (SIP) in mutual funds can help achieve this. Your focus should be on selecting funds that align with your risk appetite and long-term horizon.

Understanding Your Target
Your target is Rs. 15 lakhs in 16 years.
This requires consistent returns from equity mutual funds.
Equity funds are ideal for long-term goals due to their growth potential.
Investment Strategy
Focus on Equity-Dominated Funds

Equity funds have the potential for higher long-term growth.
Diversify across large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.
Actively Managed Funds Preferred

Actively managed funds outperform index funds over long durations.
A good fund manager can provide better returns than passive funds.
Avoid Direct Funds

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional advice.
Regular funds with guidance offer better portfolio tracking and rebalancing.
Monitor and Review Regularly

Review your investments yearly to stay aligned with your goal.
Make changes based on performance and market conditions.
Suggested Fund Categories
Large-Cap Funds

These funds provide stability and moderate growth.
They invest in well-established companies with strong performance records.
Flexi-Cap Funds

These funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.
They offer flexibility and diversification.
Mid-Cap Funds

Mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential but come with moderate risk.
Suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Hybrid Funds

These funds balance equity and debt exposure.
They provide moderate risk with consistent returns.
Tax Considerations
Equity Fund Taxation

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax liability.
Hold funds for the long term to benefit from favourable tax rates.
Other Recommendations
Build an Emergency Fund

Set aside at least six months’ expenses in a liquid fund.
This provides financial security during emergencies.
Stay Invested for the Entire Duration

Equity investments need time to grow and overcome volatility.
Avoid premature withdrawals to maximise returns.
Disciplined Investing

Continue SIPs without interruption to achieve your goal.
Market fluctuations should not deter your commitment.
Final Insights
With disciplined investing and the right fund selection, achieving Rs. 15 lakhs in 16 years is possible. Focus on equity funds for long-term growth and consult a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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