Sir, I am 38 years old, working in a PSB in a managerial post (Scale 3) in Kolkata. My dependents are two sons (twins) aged 2.5 years and wife. My gross salary is 1.56 lacs, and my net salary is 91k. My current investments are EPF (mandatory for my PSB), a monthly contribution of Rs. 33,740 (employee-25%+employer-10%) with a current balance of Rs. 32 Lacs, and NPS (mandatory for my PSB), a monthly contribution of Rs. 26,840 (employee-10%+employer-14%) with a current balance of Rs. 25.50 Lacs. Both PF and NPS amounts are progressive, with increments in salary and DA in each year/ quarter and the 5 yearly bipartite settlements (next due in 2027). I have recently started SIP of Rs. 25,000 per month. Funds are PSU-2k, Infrastructure-1k, Focused Equity-2k, Small Cap-2k, Blue Chip-2k, Magnup Midcap-2k, Contra-2k, Dividend Yield-2k, Technology Opportunities-2k, Magnum Global-1k, Healthcare Opportunities-1k, Energy Opportunities-1k, Nifty Index-1k, Nifty 50 Equal Weight-1k, Nifty Midcap 150-1k, Nifty Next 50-1k, and Nifty Small Cap 250-1k. All funds are from SBIMF. The current investment value is Rs. 65k. I also buy stocks of Rs. 5k monthly (only NIFTY 50 stocks), with my current investments being Rs. 55k. Other than this, I don't have any savings. My medical and Mediclaim are taken care of by my Bank through empaneled hospitals and reimbursement of domiciliary treatments (though I need to have an emergency fund). I have a home (inherited from my parents). The house is of 2 floors, and we are only 4 people (me, my wife, and 2 sons), though I wish to buy 1 in future in a good complex. Current liabilities are OD of 12 lacs and an internal loan from my bank of 5 lacs. Both EMIs (in case of internal Loan) and Interest (in case of OD) is served from my salary and Rs. 91k is what I get post deduction of EMI, Interest, PF and NPS. Hence this is my disposable income. My monthly expenses is around RS. 60k (including everything). Now are these investments enough to serve my 2 Child's Education and My retirement (I'll retire at 60 in 2046). I'm under NPS, hence I dont have a Pension, but my PSB gives both PF and NPS along with pother retirement benefits like Leave encashment of 8 months and Gratuity. Kindly advise.
Ans: Financial Assessment and Planning for Your Future
Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You're in a stable career with a consistent income, which is a great foundation for financial planning. Your investments in EPF, NPS, SIPs, and stocks reflect a proactive approach towards securing your future and that of your family. However, it's crucial to assess whether these investments align with your long-term goals.
Assessment of Retirement Planning
Retiring at 60 in 2046 gives you approximately 18 years to prepare financially. Your EPF and NPS contributions, coupled with other retirement benefits provided by your PSB, form the backbone of your retirement corpus. However, it's essential to periodically review your retirement goals and adjust your contributions accordingly to ensure you're on track to meet your desired lifestyle post-retirement.
Evaluation of Child Education Planning
With twin sons aged 2.5 years, planning for their education is paramount. Your SIPs and stock investments can contribute towards building a corpus for their higher education expenses. Considering the rising cost of education, it's advisable to increase your monthly SIP contributions gradually to meet future educational expenses effectively.
Assessment of Emergency Fund and Liabilities
Maintaining an emergency fund is crucial to cover unexpected expenses and mitigate financial risks. Given your current liabilities, including an OD and an internal loan, it's prudent to prioritize building an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months' worth of expenses.
Recommendations for Financial Planning
Review and Adjust Contributions: Regularly review your EPF, NPS, and SIP contributions to ensure they're in line with your evolving financial goals. Consider increasing contributions to SIPs gradually to build a robust corpus for retirement and your children's education.
Diversification and Risk Management: While your investments in SIPs and stocks are commendable, ensure diversification across asset classes to manage risk effectively. Consider exploring debt funds or other conservative investment options to balance the risk in your portfolio.
Prioritize Debt Repayment: Focus on repaying your current liabilities, such as the OD and internal loan, to reduce financial stress and free up cash flow for future investments and expenses.
Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and strategies to optimize your investments and achieve long-term financial security.
Final Words of Encouragement
Your proactive approach towards financial planning is commendable. By staying disciplined, reviewing your investments regularly, and seeking professional advice when needed, you're laying a strong foundation for a secure and prosperous future for yourself and your family.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Question by Ganesh on Aug 09, 2022Hindi
