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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on May 26, 2021

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CS Question by CS on May 26, 2021Hindi
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I am 42 Years old and investing in the below mutual fund since last 5 years:

1. ICICI Prudential Blue-chip Fund-G- Rs. 5,000 PM.
2. Kotak Flexicap Fund- Rs. 5,000 PM
3. ABSL Frontline Equity Fund- Rs. 3000 PM
4 DSP Midcap Fund -Rs 2500 PM

My future horizon to invest is at least 10 years from now. Now, I want to invest some lump sum amount of Rs. 3 lakh through STP mode in my existing scheme. So kindly advise whether I can opt for HDFC Midcap Opportunities Fund or HDF Top 100 Fund or DSP Midcap Fund.

I also want to increase my monthly SIP by Rs 10,000 PM. Kindly suggest from my existing fund.

Your kind advise will help me lot.

Ans: Shift 2 and 3 to UTI Flexi Cap – Growth and Axis Bluechip Fund – Growth

STP: Parag Parikh Liquid - Growth to Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Growth

You may increase Rs 2500 each in 4 funds post suggest changes in 2 and 3

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 16, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 48 years old and I am investing in mutual fund from 2017 and market value of mutual fund portfolio is 37 Lac and I am investing in following MF in through SIP Parag Parikh flexi cap fund 12 K Mirae asset Large and mid cap fund 5K Kotak emerging equity fund 5K Quant Active fund 5K Nippon India small cap fund 5K And following is lumpsum investment Quant large cap fund 250000 DSP Nifty 50 index fund 200000 ICICI pru short term fund 200000 JM flexi cap fund. 100000 Quant mid cap fund. 70000 I am planning to increase SIP by 10000 This I am planning for 10 years plan for retirement Kindly please suggest MF or guide me for any changes if any needed Thank you ???? Raj
Ans: Your current portfolio shows a solid mix of funds across various categories. You have SIPs in Flexi Cap, Large & Mid Cap, Emerging Equity, Small Cap, and Active funds. Additionally, you have lump sum investments in Large Cap, Index, Short Term, and Mid Cap funds. This diversification strategy is commendable as it balances risk across different market segments.

However, there are a few areas that could be optimized for better returns and lower risk, especially considering your 10-year retirement goal.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You've invested a lump sum in an Index Fund. Index Funds track a specific benchmark, usually the Nifty 50 or Sensex. While they have lower expense ratios, they also lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Active funds, on the other hand, allow fund managers to pick stocks that can outperform the market. In the long term, this can result in higher returns. Therefore, considering your retirement goal, shifting from the Index Fund to an actively managed fund might be more beneficial.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
You haven’t specified whether your investments are in regular or direct funds. If you are considering direct funds, it’s important to know their limitations. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, but they don’t come with professional advice.

Certified Financial Planners (CFP) provide guidance, periodic reviews, and help in rebalancing your portfolio based on market conditions and your financial goals. Investing through a CFP ensures your portfolio is always aligned with your objectives.

Evaluation of Your SIPs
Flexi Cap Fund: This is a good choice, providing flexibility to invest across market caps. However, it might be wise to ensure your exposure isn't overly concentrated in any single market cap.

Large & Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers a balance between stability (large caps) and growth potential (mid caps). Continue this SIP as it aligns with your retirement goals.

Emerging Equity Fund: Mid and small caps tend to be more volatile. Consider reviewing this SIP annually to ensure it meets your risk tolerance.

Active Fund: Active funds can outperform benchmarks if managed well. Continue this SIP, but keep track of the fund’s performance.

Small Cap Fund: Small caps can offer high growth but with higher risk. Given your retirement goal, ensure this SIP doesn’t exceed 20% of your total SIPs, as it could add unnecessary volatility to your portfolio.

Assessment of Lump Sum Investments
Large Cap Fund: Large Cap funds are relatively stable, providing consistent returns. This should be a cornerstone of your portfolio.

Index Fund: As discussed, consider switching this to an actively managed fund for better returns.

Short Term Fund: This is a conservative choice, good for parking funds temporarily. However, for long-term growth, these funds may not be ideal.

Flexi Cap Fund: Diversification is key here, and the fund’s flexibility is advantageous. Continue to monitor its performance.

Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers growth potential but with some risk. Ensure this investment complements your overall portfolio strategy without overexposing you to mid-cap volatility.

Increasing Your SIP
Increasing your SIP by Rs 10,000 is a wise decision. Here’s how you might allocate it:

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Balanced Advantage Fund: This will add stability to your portfolio by balancing equity and debt exposure. It’s a conservative choice that can offer better risk-adjusted returns.

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Focused Equity Fund: This can potentially offer higher returns as the fund manager focuses on a limited number of high-conviction stocks.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Monitoring
Rebalancing your portfolio regularly is crucial. Markets can be unpredictable, and what works today might not work tomorrow. Review your portfolio every six months to ensure it’s aligned with your risk tolerance and retirement goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified, but there are opportunities to optimize it further. By shifting from index funds to actively managed funds, and considering the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you can potentially achieve better returns. Increasing your SIP is a positive step towards securing your retirement, but make sure to allocate it wisely across different fund categories.

In summary:

Consider shifting from Index Fund to an actively managed fund.

Evaluate your exposure to small caps and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.

Invest the additional SIP amount in balanced and focused equity funds.

Regularly rebalance your portfolio and seek guidance from a CFP.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2025
Money
Hello Sir/Ma'am, I hope you are doing good. I am 28 years old and i am currently doing 32000 rupees monthly sip with 12% annaul stepup in mutual funds. My investment horizon is for 20 to 25 years. my current portfolio is like : 1. 40%(Rs.12800) into Parag parik flexicap direct growth fund. 2. 10%(Rs.3200) into Kotak Nifty next 50 index fund. 3. 25%(Rs. 8000) into Kotak Nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund. 4. 10%(Rs.3200) into Tata smallcap direct growth fund. 5. 10%(Rs. 3200) into Mirae assets nifty smallcap 250 momentum quality 100 index fund. 6. 5%(Rs. 1600) into motilal oswal nifty microcap 250 index fund. I am planning to stop investing in microcap 250 index fund and allocate that 5% into parag parik flexicap cap fund to make it 45%. Now, i have a lumpsum amount of Rs. 30 lakhs and i want to invest that amount into thses funds through STP. I am planning to invest 1. 45%(Rs.13,50,000) into Parag Parik flexicap. 2. 10%(Rs. 3,00,000) into Kotak Nifty next 50 index fund. 3. 25%(Rs. 7,50,000) into Kotak nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund. 4. 10%(Rs. 3,00,000) into Tata smallcap fund. 5. 10%(Rs.3,00,000) into Mirae assets nifty smallcap 250 momentum quality 100 index fund. I am planning to do stp for 12 months. Could you suggest me for how many months should i do stp for this lumpsum amount, the investment horizon is for 15 to 20 years as markets are correcting right now should i increase the stp tenure or decrease it? Please give me suggestions. Thank you.
Ans: You have shown good discipline.

You are only 28 years old.

You are investing regularly through SIP.

You are also planning STP for your lump sum.

You have clear goals and long investment horizon.

You deserve appreciation for your efforts.

Now let us evaluate and guide you in a complete way.

Asset Allocation Assessment
You are investing Rs. 32,000 per month in SIPs.

You have done allocation across flexi cap, small cap, mid cap and index styles.

45% in flexi cap is a balanced decision. It gives active management and flexibility.

Momentum and quality themes are volatile. But over long term they can give better returns.

Small cap and mid cap allocations need monitoring. They are not for short horizon.

Micro cap index fund is very aggressive. Stopping that is a right step.

Overall, your allocation is youthful, aggressive and diversified.

Your horizon is long. So, risk appetite is acceptable.

Direct Plan Concerns
You are using direct plans.

Direct funds may look cheaper. But they lack expert guidance.

You may not get reviews, rebalancing, or personalised advice.

Wrong decisions can impact compounding for 20 years.

Direct funds miss the benefit of human judgement from a Certified Financial Planner.

Regular funds through a CFP ensure ongoing portfolio management.

CFPs help in risk management, STP review, tax planning, and more.

It's better to shift to regular funds through a CFP-certified Mutual Fund Distributor.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You are using three index funds.

Index funds copy an index. They have no active decision-making.

When index falls, they fall equally. No protection.

Momentum-based index funds are very volatile.

They don't know when to exit a theme.

Actively managed funds adapt to market conditions.

They can reduce risks during market corrections.

A Certified Financial Planner can recommend better active options than index ones.

In long term, alpha matters more than expense ratio.

STP Strategy – Month-wise Analysis
STP is useful to reduce timing risk.

But too short an STP may enter at higher NAVs if market rises.

Too long an STP may leave funds in liquid for long. That reduces equity compounding.

12-month STP is decent if markets stay flat or volatile.

If market corrects more, 6-month STP may capture dips faster.

If market remains sideways or positive, 18-month STP may delay equity participation.

Your horizon is 15 to 20 years. So volatility now is not a concern.

Focus on discipline more than timing.

You may increase STP to 15 months. That balances volatility and equity capture.

Review every 3 months with a CFP and tweak if required.

Fund Category Insights
Flexi Cap Fund (45%) gives active management and exposure to all segments.

This fund should remain core in your portfolio.

Avoid increasing beyond 50%. That can reduce thematic benefits.

Mid Cap Momentum (25%) is suitable for 10+ years.

But monitor if it stays high-risk for too long.

Small Cap + Quality Index (20%) is good for long term. But volatile.

Monitor overlap between these two. Avoid duplication.

Next 50 Index (10%) lacks active control.

Consider replacing it later with a mid cap active fund.

Micro Cap exit is correct. It's speculative for your stage.

Lumpsum Deployment – 360 Degree View
Rs. 30 lakhs STP is a smart strategy.

Keep funds in an ultra short or liquid category fund.

Choose same AMC if possible. That makes STP smooth.

Deploy across 15 months.

Review NAVs every quarter. Take help of a CFP to adjust flows.

Don’t wait for perfect market level. Time in the market is more important.

Taxation Rules – Brief Awareness
Equity funds held over one year: gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Gains under one year taxed at 20%.

So hold each investment for more than a year ideally.

Reinvesting gains early will help save taxes.

Ongoing Monitoring Plan
Review portfolio once in 6 months.

Track performance vs benchmark. Also check risk level.

Check sector and stock overlaps.

Rebalance if any theme becomes more than 40%.

Avoid too many funds. It dilutes performance.

Stick to core-satellite model with core in flexi cap.

Don’t chase performance. Stay with long term winners.

Recommendations to Improve Portfolio
Replace direct funds with regular funds through CFP.

Reduce index fund exposure. Replace with active multi-cap or mid-cap funds.

Keep one small cap fund only. Quality theme is enough.

Don’t add sector funds or thematic funds now.

Focus on consistency, not returns.

Continue SIP with 12% increase. That’s a solid growth habit.

Risk Control Suggestions
Have emergency fund equal to 6 months expenses.

Don’t withdraw from these investments for any short-term needs.

Ensure health insurance and term insurance coverage.

Avoid taking personal loans. Don’t invest borrowed money.

If you hold any LIC, ULIP or investment-linked insurance, exit them.

Reinvest that money in mutual funds through CFP guidance.

Behavioural Tips
Don’t check NAVs daily. It adds unnecessary worry.

Avoid market predictions from news channels.

Stay patient when markets fall.

Stay invested when markets rise.

Remember, volatility is part of wealth creation.

Diversification Gaps
Your portfolio has size-based and theme-based diversification.

But fund house diversification is also important.

Avoid more than 40% in one AMC.

Consider reallocating among different AMCs for better risk control.

Importance of Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you stay on track.

They provide advice, monitoring, rebalancing and emotional support.

They help in tax planning, goal mapping and retirement forecasting.

Their expertise protects you from costly mistakes.

Avoid DIY for such large investments.

With Rs. 30 lakh STP, even 1% mistake is Rs. 30,000 loss.

Final Insights
You are doing many things right already.

SIP + STP + long horizon is a powerful combination.

Move from direct to regular funds with CFP guidance.

Reduce index exposure and increase active fund weight.

Stick to a disciplined STP of 15 months.

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid impulsive changes due to market news.

Let your money work in peace for 20 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Hi sir, Iam planning to start SIP of about 50 to 60k per month for about 10 years. Currently iam doing a SIP of 10k in Tata Small Cap Fund Growth and HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund Growth. Iam looking into these MF HDFC Focused 30 Fund - Direct Plan Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund - Direct Plan ICICI Prudential Large & Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan DSP Large & Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan Can you review these funds and suggest on which to choose. Thanks in advance
Ans: You are already investing Rs. 10,000 monthly in SIPs. You want to expand this to Rs. 50,000–60,000. This is a very thoughtful and ambitious decision. Building a long-term portfolio is the first step toward financial freedom.

Let’s now assess your current funds and evaluate the new funds you’re considering.

Current SIP Investments Review
You have SIPs in the below funds:

Tata Small Cap Fund – Growth Option

HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund – Growth Option

You’ve already added high-growth potential funds. These two categories are volatile. But over a 10-year period, they have the potential to outperform. You seem to have a high-risk tolerance, which is essential for these categories.

Let’s now analyse these two:

Small Cap Funds: These are very high-risk. They offer strong long-term gains. But they come with severe short-term fluctuations. This is ideal if you are not withdrawing in the next 7–10 years.

Mid Cap Funds: Mid cap funds are good growth vehicles. They are relatively less volatile than small caps. But they can still fall sharply in market corrections. Still, good for a 10-year-plus SIP.

You have started well. But more balance is needed for long-term sustainability.

Overall Portfolio Balance Review
Before looking at the new fund options, let’s look at your current balance:

Small Cap: Yes (Tata Small Cap)

Mid Cap: Yes (HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities)

Large Cap: No

Flexicap or Multicap: No

Large & Mid Cap: No

Focused Fund: No

Your current SIP is tilted fully toward high-growth, high-volatility funds. There is no stability cushion yet. It is advisable to include some large cap and large & mid cap exposure now. That will bring balance.

Review of Funds You Are Considering
You are evaluating the below funds:

HDFC Focused 30 Fund – Direct Plan

Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund – Direct Plan

Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund – Direct Plan

ICICI Prudential Large & Mid Cap Fund – Direct Plan

DSP Large & Mid Cap Fund – Direct Plan

Now let us review them one by one. And then evaluate their relevance for your portfolio.

1. HDFC Focused 30 Fund
Focused funds invest in maximum 30 stocks.

This approach creates concentration risk. Returns can be very good or very poor depending on the few stocks.

Best for investors who understand market cycles well.

Not suitable as core holding. Best if used for satellite exposure (small allocation).

2. Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund
You already hold one mid-cap fund (HDFC Midcap Opportunities).

Adding one more mid-cap fund will duplicate the risk and exposure.

Choose only one mid-cap fund. Prefer the one with better consistency in market up and down cycles.

3. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund
This category offers balance.

Large cap brings stability. Mid cap brings growth.

Very suitable for core portfolio.

Choose one fund from this category for 25–30% allocation.

4. ICICI Prudential Large & Mid Cap Fund
Same category as above.

Compare fund manager consistency, past returns in volatile markets, and portfolio turnover.

Pick only one fund in this category, either this or Motilal Oswal or DSP.

5. DSP Large & Mid Cap Fund
Another good option in same category.

DSP is known for disciplined investment process.

Good long-term record of weathering volatility.

Again, choose one among this and above two.

Direct Plan Warning
All the funds listed by you are in “Direct Plan”. Many investors think direct plans are better due to low expense ratio. But this approach has serious problems:

You will not get the personalised review or goal alignment.

You may miss timely portfolio rebalancing.

Asset allocation and SIP strategy need Certified Financial Planner guidance.

You may chase short-term performance and switch too often.

Direct plans don’t provide behavioral coaching. This is important during market falls.

Instead, choose Regular Plans through an MFD with CFP qualification. They will review, track, rebalance, and align investments with your goals.

How to Construct Your Rs. 50,000–60,000 Monthly SIP Portfolio
Let us now suggest how to construct your ideal SIP portfolio for the next 10 years.

Remember: less funds, proper allocation, and regular tracking is the key.

Step-by-step suggested allocation:

Large & Mid Cap Fund – Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 15,000 monthly

(Pick one from Motilal Oswal, ICICI Prudential, or DSP)

Flexi Cap or Multi Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000 monthly

(Choose fund that invests across all market caps, fully diversified)

Mid Cap Fund – Continue with HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities

Rs. 8,000 monthly (You can reduce SIP in this if already at high value)

Small Cap Fund – Continue with Tata Small Cap

Rs. 7,000 monthly (Avoid increasing exposure further)

Large Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000 monthly

(For stability. It cushions the fall during market corrections)

ELSS Fund – Rs. 5,000 monthly

(Gives tax benefit under 80C and acts as long-term equity exposure)

Total = Rs. 52,000 to Rs. 55,000 per month. You can increase gradually based on income growth.

If investing Rs. 60,000 is possible now, increase allocation in large cap or flexicap funds.

Key Things to Remember
Avoid more than 5 funds. Keep the portfolio simple.

Choose only regular plans through MFD with CFP credential.

Avoid direct plans. They save cost but lead to poor investment behavior.

Focus on goal-based investing. SIP should match financial goals and not just returns.

Review SIP performance once in a year. Do not check monthly.

SIP is not a guarantee. But over 10 years, volatility gets balanced.

Keep an emergency fund separately. SIP should not be used for short-term needs.

Avoid thematic or sector funds. They are risky and narrow-focused.

Final Insights
Your enthusiasm to invest Rs. 50,000–60,000 monthly for 10 years is excellent.

But fund selection and category diversification should match your long-term goals.

Right now, you have higher exposure to small and mid-cap.

To create a strong, consistent portfolio, shift towards balance.

Add large and mid cap funds, flexi cap, and large cap for stability.

Always choose regular funds through a qualified MFD with CFP tag.

Avoid over-diversifying.

Keep your total number of funds to 4 or 5 only.

Avoid over-diversification. It creates overlap and confusion.

Stick to regular plans through Certified Financial Planner guided investments.

Avoid direct plans. They seem cheaper but offer no ongoing support or strategy.

SIP performance is best reviewed yearly, not monthly.

Markets go up and down. Stay invested for the full 10 years.

Don’t time the market. Let your SIPs run uninterrupted.

Build a contingency fund separately for short-term needs.

Never stop SIPs in a market fall. That’s when SIPs buy at low prices.

Keep increasing SIP amount yearly if your income increases.

That helps reach your wealth goals faster and smoother.

A portfolio built with right fund selection and guidance performs better.

Avoid choosing funds based on past short-term returns.

Look for consistency, downside protection, and fund manager track record.

Once your SIPs are set, focus on tracking your goals, not daily NAVs.

This habit protects you from emotional decisions.

Your decision to invest Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 monthly shows strong commitment.

That commitment, if guided with the right strategy, will create wealth.

Let your money work hard, patiently and steadily over the next 10 years.

You don’t need to watch it daily. Just invest smartly and review annually.

You are already ahead of many others by planning ahead.

With proper balance, SIPs, and regular reviews, you will reach your goals confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Iam 44 and have the below funds from 3 years 1) icici pru multiasset fund 2) icici pru value discovery fund 3) icici pru thematic advantage fund 4) hdfc 30 focus fund my question is 1) should i continue sip 20000 P/M for the next 3 years in all the above fund. 2) should i invest in midcap fund? if yes can u suggest me any hdfc midcap? thanks thanks
Ans: At 44, you are at a very important stage of your financial life. You still have time to grow your wealth but need to focus more on protection, risk control, and clear goal planning.

Your discipline in investing Rs. 20,000 every month for 3 years is good. That is already Rs. 7.2 lakhs invested so far. You also seem to prefer a single AMC which makes review easier. Let's evaluate your investment choices and your future path.

Fund Choices Review – Strengths and Gaps
You are investing in these four funds:

ICICI Pru Multi Asset

ICICI Pru Value Discovery

ICICI Pru Thematic Advantage

HDFC Focused 30 Fund

Assessment:

You have a mix of multi-asset, value style, thematic, and focused equity

That is some diversification, but with overlaps and some concentration

All funds are from large AMCs, which is safe

These funds are active in style, which is good

They are managed by expert fund managers

You are not investing in index funds. That is correct

Index funds only copy the market. They don’t beat it

They offer no protection in volatile markets

You also avoided direct funds. That is wise

Direct funds give no guidance or regular review

Regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner help with tracking and changes

You need help in knowing when to switch or hold

Evaluation of SIP Continuation
You are investing Rs. 5,000 each in four funds. Total Rs. 20,000 per month.

Key Observations:

You have already stayed for 3 years

That means you crossed one full market cycle

All these funds are equity-heavy

Three more years of SIP is a good plan

But the future allocation needs to match your goals

Simply extending SIP without goal clarity is not safe

You should not just look at past return

Instead, match each fund to your need

Action Plan:

Yes, you can continue Rs. 20,000 SIP

But review which fund supports which goal

Multi-asset is good for medium-term goals

Value fund can support retirement with patience

Thematic fund is high-risk. Keep exposure limited

Focused fund is fine but may be volatile

Thematic Fund Caution
Thematic funds invest in specific sectors

If that sector is weak, fund may underperform

Returns will be very up-and-down

Don’t put more money here unless you understand the theme

Better reduce SIP in this fund

Shift that SIP to a balanced or midcap fund instead

This makes the portfolio more stable

Should You Invest in Midcap Fund?
This is your next question. Yes, midcap funds can be added.

But first check:

Are your basic goals funded already?

Do you have term and health insurance?

Is your emergency fund ready?

Are you clear about retirement target?

Only after all this, add new risk-oriented fund

If your base is strong, then midcap is good for growth. But keep in mind:

Midcap funds are more volatile than largecap

They give better return only over 7+ years

Not suitable for short-term goals

You must stay invested even during downturns

HDFC Midcap Fund is one option.

It is an actively managed fund

It suits investors with high risk tolerance

You can start with Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 monthly

Increase if you see good behaviour in the fund

Don’t expect returns every year

Midcaps move in cycles. Long patience is key

Suggested Fund Positioning
Here is one simple way to allocate your Rs. 20,000:

Rs. 5,000 – Multi Asset (medium-term goal)

Rs. 5,000 – Value Discovery (retirement corpus)

Rs. 5,000 – Focused Fund (long-term wealth creation)

Rs. 5,000 – HDFC Midcap Fund (new SIP for growth)

Stop new SIP in thematic fund and switch that amount here

This gives better balance. It also reduces portfolio risk.

Goal Mapping for Better Clarity
At 44, you need clear goal-linked planning.

Break your goals into three:

Short-Term (3–5 years): Travel, child’s college, house repair

Medium-Term (5–10 years): Child’s higher education

Long-Term (15+ years): Retirement, child’s wedding

Match funds to these goals:

Multi-asset fund for short to medium term

Value and focused funds for long-term needs

Midcap for wealth building and retirement booster

If you don’t link funds to goals, you may exit early during panic. That destroys wealth.

Asset Allocation Is Important
All your funds are equity-based. That is risky if not planned well.

Suggestion:

Keep 15–20% of portfolio in debt instruments

Use ultra-short mutual funds or FD for that

Equity should be 70–80%, not full 100%

Balanced investing keeps emotions under control

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner for proper allocation review

Insurance Protection
You didn’t mention about term or health insurance. That’s very important.

Take the following steps:

Buy term insurance of at least Rs. 1 crore

Cover should be for 60 years of age

Don’t mix insurance and investment

Avoid ULIPs, endowment or money-back plans

They reduce return and give low cover

Also take health insurance of Rs. 5–10 lakhs

Don’t rely only on employer health policy

Emergency Fund Readiness
If you don’t have an emergency fund, build it now.

Keep 6 to 9 months of expenses in a separate bank or liquid fund

Don’t keep it in the same place as investments

Don’t use mutual funds for emergency

FD or liquid fund is better for this

This gives peace during job loss or health issues

Tax Impact Awareness
When you sell equity mutual funds:

Long-term capital gain above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

Short-term gain is taxed at 20%

For debt funds, gain is taxed at your slab rate

So, don’t churn funds often. Long holding is tax friendly.

Behaviour Management Is Key
At this stage, fund selection is only part of the story.

Don’t panic during market fall

Stay focused on goals

Don’t redeem during dips

Review your portfolio once in 6 months

Avoid frequent switching of funds

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to avoid emotional decisions

Don’t track NAV every day

Monitoring and Future Steps
Keep a separate paper or file for each goal

Write the SIP amount and purpose

Add expected amount needed and timeline

This keeps you accountable

Update fund performance every 6 months

If a fund lags for 2+ years, review with planner

Don’t stop SIP just because market falls

What You’re Doing Right
Regular SIP of Rs. 20,000 is a good habit

Investing in active funds is a smart move

Avoiding index and direct plans is wise

Staying invested for 3 years shows discipline

Thinking about adding midcap shows growth mindset

You are asking the right questions

Finally
You are on the right path.
You have built good habits already.
Now bring more structure and goal linking.
Add a midcap fund only if your foundation is ready.
Reduce thematic exposure unless you understand it deeply.
Don’t chase past returns. Stick to plans.
Focus on your goals, not the market.
Protect yourself with insurance and emergency fund.
Review SIPs every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Be patient. Your wealth will grow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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