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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Dec 18, 2020

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Durgaprasad Question by Durgaprasad on Dec 18, 2020Hindi
Money

I am a 39 years old person, looking at building corpus in next 10-15 years by investing in MFs. As of now i am into the below SIPs. Kindly advise, whether i am on track or any suggestion.

Ans:
Name of the Fund Category RankMF Star Rating Recommendation
Durgaprasad Mohapatra
DSP Small Cap Fund  Equity - Small cap Fund 2 Better to consider Axis Small Cap Fund - Growth OR Kotak Small Cap Fund - Growth
UTI Children's Career Fund Solution oriented – Children’s’ Fund  3  Can Consider UTI Equity Fund - Growth
DSP Equity Opportunities Fund  Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund 4 Please Continue
DSP Healthcare Fund Equity - Sectoral Fund - Pharma & Health Care 2 Book Profits and Can Consider DSP Mid Cap Fund - Growth
Canara Robecco Tax Saver Equity - ELSS 4 Please Continue
Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund 4 Please Continue
SBI Gold Fund FoFs (Domestic / Overseas ) - Gold 4 Please Continue
SBI Focussed Equity Fund  Equity - Focused Fund 4 Please Continue
DSP US Flexible Equity Fund FoFs (Overseas) 5 Please Continue
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Money
Hi, I am 47 years old and have been investing in MF’s since age of 29. My current valuation of MF’s is 1.6 Cr. Below are my SIP’s details – I do step up of around 5000-8000 every year. My goal is to have a corpus of Rs. 5 Cr at age of 60. Kindly suggest if with current investments I can achieve the goal and also suggest if I need to change any MF schemes. Fund SIP Canararob Small Cap 4000 Dsp Small Cap 5000 Edelweisis Flexi 6000 Franklin Focussed 2000 Hdfc Mid Cap 2000 Mirae Multicap 5000 Mirae Midcap 13000 Mirae Large and Midcap 9000 Nippon Multicap 17500 Franklin India Opportunities 4000 Bank of India Flexicap 4000 Total 66500 Regards, Nitin M
Ans: Nitin, you've done a commendable job investing in mutual funds from the age of 29. You have built a substantial corpus of Rs 1.6 crore. Investing Rs 66,500 monthly, along with regular step-ups, shows your commitment to long-term wealth building. Your goal of Rs 5 crore by the age of 60 is achievable, but it requires a careful analysis of your current portfolio and projections.

Let’s break down the strategy and see if adjustments are needed.

Current SIPs Overview
Here are your SIP details:

Canara Robeco Small Cap: Rs 4,000
DSP Small Cap: Rs 5,000
Edelweiss Flexicap: Rs 6,000
Franklin Focused: Rs 2,000
HDFC Midcap: Rs 2,000
Mirae Multicap: Rs 5,000
Mirae Midcap: Rs 13,000
Mirae Large and Midcap: Rs 9,000
Nippon Multicap: Rs 17,500
Franklin India Opportunities: Rs 4,000
Bank of India Flexicap: Rs 4,000
Total monthly investment: Rs 66,500.

Let's first check if your current portfolio aligns with your Rs 5 crore goal.

Goal Achievement: Will You Reach Rs 5 Crore by 60?
You have 13 years left to achieve your goal, from age 47 to 60. You’re currently investing Rs 66,500 per month, and you also increase your SIPs by Rs 5,000 to Rs 8,000 annually.

Considering an average return of 10-12% per year from your mutual funds, and taking into account your step-up plan, you should comfortably achieve your Rs 5 crore target by age 60. But to ensure consistent growth, your portfolio should be well-diversified and structured.

Projections:

Your current SIPs, along with annual step-ups, should grow your corpus significantly over the next 13 years.
You’re likely on track for your Rs 5 crore goal, assuming stable market conditions and continued step-up.
Assessing Portfolio Diversification
1. Overlap in Funds

You hold several mid-cap and multicap funds, which could lead to overlap. For example, your Mirae Midcap and HDFC Midcap funds might hold similar stocks. It’s important to avoid too many funds in the same category to prevent redundancy and excessive risk exposure.

Suggested Action: Trim the number of overlapping funds. Keep one or two solid midcap funds instead of multiple, and the same for flexicap/multicap funds.

2. Excessive Exposure to Small Caps?

You have Rs 9,000 in small-cap funds (Canara Robeco Small Cap and DSP Small Cap). Small caps are more volatile and can swing widely based on market conditions. While small-cap funds have high growth potential, they also carry higher risk.

Suggested Action: Keep a balance between small, mid, and large caps. Limit small-cap exposure to no more than 10-15% of your total portfolio to reduce volatility risk.

Step-Up Strategy: Continue or Adjust?
Your current step-up of Rs 5,000 to Rs 8,000 per year is an excellent strategy. It ensures that your investments grow in line with your income and inflation. I suggest continuing this step-up approach as it will help you reach your Rs 5 crore goal faster.

Portfolio Simplification and Trim
With 11 funds in your portfolio, there is room to streamline for better management and performance tracking.

Suggested Action: Reduce your portfolio to around 6-8 funds. You don’t need to hold too many funds. Focus on the best performers across categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap.

Tax Efficiency and Fund Management
When selling mutual funds in the future, keep the tax implications in mind:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5% for equity mutual funds.
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Are taxed at 20%.
Given your long-term horizon, focus on funds that offer strong long-term growth potential and avoid frequent churn to minimize tax impact.

Active Management vs Passive Funds
Since you haven’t mentioned index or direct funds, let me briefly explain why actively managed funds are preferable in your case.

Active Funds: Offer potential for better returns as fund managers actively pick stocks.
Passive Funds: Like index funds, simply track the index and may underperform during market downturns.
Stick with actively managed funds, especially those overseen by experienced fund managers, to give your portfolio a better chance of outperforming the market.

Term Insurance and Other Investments
While it wasn’t mentioned, if you don’t have a term insurance plan, consider getting one. Term insurance provides financial protection for your family in case of any unfortunate event and is cost-effective.

Suggested Action: Secure a term insurance plan if you don’t already have one. Avoid mixing insurance with investments like ULIPs, as they don’t offer optimal returns.

Additional Recommendations
Diversify Across Asset Classes: Consider adding some debt or hybrid mutual funds to your portfolio. These will act as a cushion during market downturns and provide stability.

Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6-12 months of living expenses in a liquid or short-term debt fund as an emergency fund. This ensures you won’t need to redeem your equity investments during market corrections.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is on the right track to achieve the Rs 5 crore target by age 60. However, simplifying the number of funds, balancing risk with diversification, and continuing your step-up strategy will help you stay on track. Focus on strong-performing funds, limit small-cap exposure, and ensure you have a balanced mix of large, mid, and multi-cap funds.

Lastly, keep an eye on market performance and review your portfolio annually to make adjustments if needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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