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Ramalingam Kalirajan |10874 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2025Hindi

I am 35 years old and earn 1.9 Lakh per month. i have multiple loan which i am classifying below: 12 Lakh ROI @10.75% 11.05L Outstanding EMI - 26000 (54 Months Remains) 9.90 Lakh ROI @8.5% 5.84L Outstanding EMI - 20384 (33 Months Remains) 3.12 Lakh ROI @13% 2.27L Outstanding EMI - 10573 (25 Months Remains) 3 Lakh ROI @26% 2.92L Outstanding EMI - 12087 (35 Months Remains) 50K ROI @17% 50K Outstanding EMI - 5000 (12 Months Remains) 100K ROI @17% 100K Outstanding EMI - 5000 (24 Months Remains) 145K ROI @17% 50K Outstanding EMI - 4000 (48 Months Remains) 2.16 Lakh 11% 2.16 Outstanding EMI - 2000 (36 Months) only Interest i pay because this one i took against mutual fund Total EMI - 84000 Expenses - 82000 ( Included 45K which i need to pay my parents) I am deeply stressed. i want to get out of this debt trap. Kindly suggest me what should i do. I have value of 10 Lakh in mutual fund and 9 lakh in PF. Thanks,

Ans: Debt pressure is high. But your income is also good. You can surely come out of this with discipline.

Let us take a 360-degree view. I will explain in small points.

Current Income and Obligations
– Your monthly income is Rs. 1.9 lakh.
– EMI outflow is Rs. 84,000 monthly.
– Expenses are Rs. 82,000 monthly.
– Total outflow is Rs. 1.66 lakh monthly.
– That leaves Rs. 24,000 monthly as surplus.
– But this margin is very tight and risky.
– Any small shock can disturb your budget badly.

Loan Details – Breakdown and Priority
Let’s look at the costliest loans first.

1. Loan at 26% interest
– Outstanding: Rs. 2.92 lakh
– EMI: Rs. 12,087
– Remaining: 35 months
– This is extremely high cost.
– Needs to be closed first.

2. Loans at 17% interest
– Total of 3 loans in this range
– Total outstanding: Around Rs. 3 lakh
– Combined EMI: Rs. 14,000
– Interest outgo is high.
– These also need urgent attention.

3. Loan at 13% interest
– Outstanding: Rs. 2.27 lakh
– EMI: Rs. 10,573
– Still above average cost.
– Should be handled after the 17% loans.

4. Loans at 10.75% and 8.5%
– These are at acceptable cost.
– Can be handled slowly after high-cost ones.
– Don’t prioritise early repayment here.

5. Loan against mutual fund (at 11%)
– EMI: Rs. 2,000
– Interest-only structure
– No urgency now, but must be monitored.

Total Loan Burden and Stress
– You are paying Rs. 84,000 as EMI.
– That is 44% of your monthly income.
– Ideal EMI burden is below 30%.
– So you are overburdened now.
– Financial stress will remain till loans are cleared.

Mutual Fund Holding – Use Carefully
– You have Rs. 10 lakh in mutual funds.
– Don’t redeem full amount.
– Use only part of it to reduce high-cost debt.
– Protect remaining to support long-term wealth.

Suggested Action:
– Redeem around Rs. 4.5 to 5 lakh now.
– Use this to clear the 26% and 17% interest loans.
– This step alone will reduce EMI by Rs. 26,000 monthly.
– That will give you breathing space.

EPF Holding – Do Not Touch
– You have Rs. 9 lakh in EPF.
– It is your long-term retirement safety.
– Don’t withdraw this amount.
– It will grow slowly and tax-free.
– Use it only as last emergency support.

Monthly Budget – Must Be Reworked
– You are paying Rs. 45,000 to parents.
– Please check if it can be reduced temporarily.
– Even a small reduction can help you repay faster.

– Revisit all other expenses.
– Cut all non-essentials for next 18 months.
– No credit card spending. No new EMI.

– Focus completely on debt clearance.
– Even Rs. 5,000 saving monthly will help you.

Create a Debt Snowball Plan
– Focus first on the loan with highest interest.
– Pay off one loan fully, then use freed EMI for next.
– It creates psychological success and momentum.

Suggested Order:
– Clear the 26% loan first.
– Then clear the 17% loans.
– Then move to 13% loan.
– Later, focus on 10.75% and 8.5% loans.
– Close the mutual fund backed loan last.

Avoid Taking New Loans
– Don’t take personal loans again.
– Avoid top-ups, balance transfers, and credit cards.
– All such steps delay your recovery.

– Be strict with new credit usage.
– Maintain strong credit discipline.
– If needed, pause investments temporarily to repay faster.

Don’t Withdraw Full Mutual Fund
– Many people redeem all mutual funds to close loans.
– That feels good short-term.
– But you lose wealth creation and future safety.

– Only redeem what is needed.
– Keep Rs. 5 lakh invested for future goals.
– Build it back slowly after debt is cleared.

Don’t Break Your EPF
– EPF is not meant for debt repayment.
– Once you break it, it’s hard to rebuild.
– You will lose tax-free compounding.

– Use it only if there is no other way.
– In your case, mutual fund is enough.

Avoid Direct Mutual Funds
– If you are investing in direct funds, please switch.
– Direct plans give no personal guidance.
– You may not get help in emergencies.

– Use regular plans via a CFP-backed MFD.
– You get service, rebalancing, and emotional support.

Avoid Index Funds
– Index funds follow the market blindly.
– They don’t protect downside.
– In tough times, active funds perform better.
– You need strong guidance and strategy.

– Don’t invest passively when your finances are stressed.
– Use actively managed funds with goal-based planning.

Keep Emergency Buffer Intact
– After clearing loans, rebuild an emergency fund.
– You must keep at least 6 months of expenses ready.
– Use liquid mutual funds or FD.
– Emergency funds protect you from future debt trap.

Psychological Stress – Real and Serious
– Debt stress can impact mental peace.
– You must reduce stress step by step.
– Each loan cleared will give relief.
– Keep a small notebook to track each EMI closed.
– Celebrate small wins.
– Keep your family informed and involved.

Professional Guidance – Can Help You Recover Faster
– A Certified Financial Planner can create a plan.
– You will get emotional support and technical advice.
– They will help you stay focused and monitor your progress.

– This journey needs both money and mindset correction.
– A planner helps with both.

Simple Actions to Start Now
– Redeem Rs. 5 lakh from mutual fund.
– Use it to close all loans above 17%.
– Try to reduce Rs. 45,000 monthly parent support temporarily.
– Rebuild savings after debt is cleared.
– Don’t add new debt in any form.

Finally
– Your debt is high, but not unmanageable.
– You are earning well. That’s your strength.
– Reduce high-interest loans first.
– Don’t break your EPF.
– Redeem only part of mutual fund.
– Cut down monthly spending.
– Track EMI progress monthly.
– Use guidance from Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid direct funds, index funds, and passive investing.
– Focus only on getting debt-free for now.

Stay disciplined. You will be free soon.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.