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Archana

Archana Deshpande  | Answer  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Apr 25, 2024

Archana Deshpande, the founder of TransformMe Life Skills Coaching, is an image consultant, soft skills trainer and life coach.
She has been working with individuals and corporate organisations for more than 10 years during which she has helped professionals and students improve their soft skills, build confidence and enhance self-esteem.
An engineer from the PDA College of Engineering, Gulbarga, Archana had a successful career at Reliance Communications. But she has always been interested in teaching and training people. So she pursued a postgraduate diploma in teacher’s training at Pune’s Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies followed by teaching assignments in schools at Visakhapatnam and Mumbai.
Archana also holds an international certificate in image consulting and soft skills training from the Image Consulting Business Institute, Mumbai.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Career

Hi, Im a 23 year old mechanical engineering graduate, currently unemployed, I am feeling to do some progress everyday, but day after day, nothing changes, I cant figure out what to do with this life and feeling very much lost, Cant think properly on doing what changes my life?

Ans: Hello!!

This information you have shared is not enough to understand what is that you are exactly wanting right now.
Let me see how I can help you. First of all extend your arm and pat yourself on the back for completing your engineering. You are a mechanical engineer!! Celebrate the fact and feel good about yourself.

I like the fact where you say "I am currently, unemployed", this can change soon, look out for opportunities, keep attending interviews, prepare well, ask for help, give it your best shot. Treat every failure as part of a learning process in becoming better next time. Surround yourself with positive and encouraging people.

Till you find a job, live life well on a day to day basis-
1. wake up early
2. exercise
3. eat well and sleep well
4. dress well at home too, don't be in your pyjamas, you should be in such a state that if someone asks you to come for an interview right away, you must be ready
5. beware of negative self talk... nip negative thoughts in the bud
6. looking for a job is your full time job, keep looking
7. be helpful around the house if you are living with your parents
8. till you find a job keep learning and building on your skills
9. volunteer to teach and help the less fortunate lot
10. do not sit idle, keep your body and mind active

Constantly invest in activities that ensure your physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well being!! Have rituals that focus on these four pillars of your life!

Blessings and all the very best!!
Career

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I'm a Mechanical engineer I have passed in 2017 till now I'm unemployed ... I have gave almost 100of competitive exams but failed .... My parents are getting older day by day but still I cannot did something for them .... But I thought to quit my life .... I'm frustrated.. if someone have any advice please give
Ans: Thank you for reaching out to me on Rediff Gurus. I'm really sorry to hear that you're going through such a difficult time. It's completely understandable to feel frustrated and overwhelmed when facing challenges like unemployment and the pressure of family responsibilities. However, I want to assure you that there is still hope and support available, and suicide is never the answer. Here are a few things to consider for yourself. First of all you should know that it is not your fault that you're facing difficulties in finding employment. The job market is incredibly competitive, and many factors beyond your control can influence hiring decisions hence try to be kind to yourself and recognize that setbacks are a natural part of life.

Please consider broadening your job search to go beyond government jobs to include different industries or roles that may utilize your mechanical engineering skills in unique ways. Networking with professionals in your field and attending job fairs can also help you discover new opportunities. Kindly break down your goals into smaller, manageable steps. Instead of focusing solely on finding a job, consider setting goals related to gaining new skills, volunteering, or pursuing further education. Celebrate each small achievement along the way.

If you're still struggling with feelings of depression or hopelessness, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor. They can provide personalized support and strategies to help you cope with difficult emotions and develop a plan for moving forward. You can also talk to someone you trust, whether it's a family member, friend, or mental health professional near you. They can provide emotional support, guidance, and perspective.

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I am getting ece in nsut, i would also get cse in iiits like guwahati, sri city, kancheepuram(dual degree) and iiit naya raipur (dsai). I was leaning towards cse because I have heard that even in ece, students go towards software roles only. Is my notion correct and should i go for ece with brand value of dtu, or cse in any of the iiits. Kindly answer
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Recommendation: Pursue NSUT’s ECE to leverage its renowned DTU brand, superior ECE-specific labs and high average packages if you value institutional prestige and core curriculum depth; opt for CSE at IIIT Sri City or Guwahati for early software focus, competitive placement rates and specialized programming ecosystems aligned with your software-oriented career interests. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
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I am 29,unmarried with 80k salary. I hv 8 lakhs in real estate,4 lakhs in stocks,planning to invest 40-50k per month. No liability. One term life insurance of 1 cr. May you kindly suggest best possible how to invest for the next 10 years.
Ans: Your situation at age 29 is both strong and promising. With a stable job, no liabilities, and a willingness to invest ?40–50?k monthly, you have a solid base.

Below is an in-depth, structured plan covering all critical angles for the next 10 years.

? Current Financial Position
– Monthly salary is Rs?80,000 take home.
– No loans or liabilities.
– Real estate investment worth Rs?8 lakh.
– Stock holdings total Rs?4 lakh.
– Term insurance of Rs?1 crore.

You have protection and growth—already a strong starting point.

? Wealth Sources
Income
– Your monthly salary is consistent.
– You can direct 50–60% of it to investments.

Assets
– Real estate gives latent value, not monthly yield.
– Stocks bring growth, though fluctuating.
– No dependents now, but goals may change.

Protection
– Term cover ensures family security in emergencies.

? Savings Capacity & Planning
– You plan to invest Rs?40–50?k monthly.
– This is nearly 50–60% of your salary—ideal at this stage.
– But ensure you have liquidity for emergencies.
– Save Rs?3–4 lakh as a buffer in a liquid fund.
– Don’t allocate all savings only to long-term investments.

? Goal Definition
Begin by identifying your goals:

Short term (1–3 years)
– Emergency fund, skill development, travel or lifestyle.

Medium term (4–8 years)
– Marriage, major purchase (car), child planning.

Long term (9–15 years)
– Retirement corpus, child education, wealth growth.

Clear goals help you allocate wisely across timeframes.

? Building an Emergency Fund
– Target Rs?4 lakh as initial emergency corpus.
– Use liquid or ultra-short duration funds.
– This ensures you don’t break long-term investments.

Once achieved, you can increase SIP allocation.

? Asset Allocation Strategy
Divide savings into:

Pure equity

Equity–debt hybrid

Debt funds

Equity
– Choose flexi-cap and large-cap funds.
– Avoid index funds—they don’t offer downside protection.
– Actively managed funds adapt exposures during downturns.

Hybrid
– Multi-asset or balanced advantage funds cushion volatility.
– Good for medium-term goals and withdrawal access.

Debt
– Use short duration or ultra-short funds for predictable returns.
– Suitable for emergency fund and short-term goals.

? Monthly Investment Plan
Assume Rs?45,000 per month to invest.

Suggested split:

– Rs?25,000 into equities via SIP
– Rs?10,000 into hybrid funds
– Rs?10,000 into debt or liquid funds until corpus builds

Step up SIP by 10–15% annually. This combats inflation and builds corpus faster.

? Stocks vs Mutual Funds
You currently have Rs?4 lakh in stocks.

– Direct stocks require active monitoring and carry higher risk.
– Rebalance stocks periodically; consider reallocating part to funds.

Mutual funds offer diversification and professional management.
If you hold direct funds, prefer regular plans via a CFP?backed MFD.
They offer guidance and avoid panic-based exits.

? Mutual Fund Selection
Over 10 years, structure with 5–6 well-chosen funds:

– Flexi-cap equity (growth potential)
– Large-cap equity (stability)
– Multi-asset/hybrid (risk cushion)
– Thematic/sector funds? Avoid for core portfolio.

Key points:

– Choose active funds managed by credible teams.
– Regular plans via MFD help with tracking and rebalancing.
– Direct funds may appeal due to lower cost, but lack advice.
– Periodically re-evaluate fund performance.

If fund underperforms for 2 years, switch via systematic transfer.

? Reviewing Insurance and Protection
You already hold a Rs?1 crore term cover.
Consider the following:

– Does it align with future responsibilities?
– As life changes (marriage, children), cover must increase to Rs?2–3 crore.
– Add health insurance with floater sum of Rs?5 lakh or more.
– Top?ups are cost-effective and increase cover in later years.

Insurance acts as a foundation for wealth-building, not an investment.

? Tax Efficiency & Growth
In investments:

– Use growth option in equity funds, not IDCW.
– Growth option is tax-efficient; payouts trigger LTCG tax only on withdrawal.

Tax implications:

– LTCG above Rs?1.25 lakh in a year taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains treated as regular income.

Smart withdrawals and long-term investments lower your tax.

? Liquidity Management
Maintain 6 months of living expenses as liquid buffer.
This protects you from job interruption or sudden emergencies.

Avoid locking all money into illiquid assets like real estate or ULIPs.

? Real Estate Role
Your Rs?8 lakh real estate investment can appreciate gradually.
But it does not contribute to income.
View it as long-term safety net, not core investment.

Focus income goal building via financial assets instead.

? Planning Life Changes
Your marital status may change within the next decade.

Post?marriage financial changes you should plan:

– Joint investment goals
– Bigger insurance cover
– Child planning budgets
– Potential change in income and liabilities

Start preparing financial clarity now. This smooths the transition.

? Review and Tracking
Set periodic review cycles:

– Every six months evaluate your portfolio
– Check if asset allocation stays balanced
– Review SIP performance, risk philosophy, and asset mix
– Make small tweaks rather than big shifts

Regular review prevents drift and improves alignment.

? Why Not Index Funds
You should avoid index funds until retirement phase.

Reasons:

– They don't adjust allocation during market declines
– They just mirror the market—no active risk management
– In a 10-year horizon, equities will fluctuate
– Active funds can reduce downside via fund manager actions

Let actively managed funds guide your journey.

? Avoid Annuities and Insurance Savings
Many new investors consider annuities for safety.
But:

– They offer lower returns
– They lock up funds and reduce flexibility
– You have no income need yet, so better to stay liquid
– Income can be managed via SWP later in life

Focus on growing your corpus now, not locking into annuities.

? Risk Management Over 10 Years
You have high early saving potential. Smart risk control is key.

– Keep emergency fund liquid
– Avoid overexposure to single stocks or sectors
– Stay diversified across asset classes
– Use hybrid funds to balance volatility
– Regularly rebalance asset mix every year

This way you catch up to goals without excessive risk.

? Building Financial Freedom in 10 Years
Goal: Comfortable corpus or monthly income in 10 years.

For example:

– Monthly SIP plus step-ups
– Rental income continues
– Savings in debt/hybrid grow
– Corpus may reach Rs?2.5–3 crore
– This can generate inflation-adjusted income via SWP

With discipline, you set a path for either financial freedom or goal achievement.

? Child Planning and Long-Term Wealth
Even though unmarried now, planning marriage and children will come.

– Start a small separate SIP for future child.
– Choose conservative hybrid funds.
– Don’t treat this as emergency or retirement fund.

Separate tracking gives clarity and prevents misuse.

? Occasional Lifestyle Spending
You deserve leisure and social time at home.

– Dedicate Rs?5,000 to Rs?10,000 per month for social/leisure spending.
– This ensures enjoyment without derailing savings.
– Keep this as a mini “fun” fund.

Balancing lifestyle and savings is key to sustainable discipline.

? Considering Extra Income Streams
Freelancers like you can add passive income layers.

– Upskill in high-demand areas.
– Offer online coaching or consulting.
– Create digital products like e?books, courses.
– Rent part of your real estate space if unused.

Extra income can accelerate your investment goals.

? Final Insights
– Your foundational planning is excellent.
– Now, expand into diversified mutual funds.
– Build emergency and life event funds.
– Reallocate insurance savings from old policies into growth assets.
– Use actively managed funds via CFP-backed regular plans.
– Avoid index funds till later stage.
– Increment SIPs yearly.
– Plan step-wise for marriage, kids, retirement.
– Monitor, track, rebalance semi-annually.

With these steps, you can craft a financially secure life over the next decade and beyond.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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