Should My Son Choose Mechanical Engineering at NIT Trichy or CSE at IIIT Kanchepuram?

Ans: Hello Harshit
as per last year's allotment, you will have to go with the state colleges or private universities. Allotment through JOSAA is very difficult.

Ans: Hi Mehul
as per last year's cutoff of Gen EWS, you are eligible to appear for JEE-ADVANCED.

Ans: Hi Sandeep,

You have mentioned a total of 8 MF schemes for your investment of 28000 per month.
As details regarding your goal and requirement is not available, it is difficult to judge the overall portfolio from that point of view.
The schemes mentioned though are different names but will have a lot of overlap especially when you consider large cap stocks in their portfolio - HDFC Large & Mid / HDFC Large / HFDC Focused 30 and even the 3 Infra funds.

I believe the idea was to diversify your portfolio thru multiple schemes and if so, that is not really achieved.

Assuming you want to invest for over 10 year period, I suggest you keep your portfolio relatively simple with 4-5 schemes - 1 large cap (6000 in HDFC Large is ok), 1 Mid cap (6000 in HDFC Mid-cap or Motilal Oswal Midcap), 1 Small Cap (6000 in Nippon Small cap is ok) and 1 Infra (as you have shown inclination to Infra, 4000 in ICICI Pru Infra is ok) and add 1 Flexicap (6000 in Parag Parikh Flexicap which also has some overseas exposure). This will provide good diversification and less overlap.

This will provide good diversification and asset allocation across market caps.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

Ans: Hi Mohonlal
I think there should not be any issue during counseling. If you have scored above 75%, they will accept the marksheet.

Ans: Hi Mohonlal
I think there should not be any issue during counseling. If you have scored above 75%, they will accept the marksheet.

Ans: Hello Khushbu,
there is no need to be confused. Ultimately, you must complete your MBBS & PG to be a well-qualified teacher in a medical college. Either you can pursue MBBS from India or Abroad. Same goes for PG as well.

Ans: You want to grow your capital while using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Since you are unemployed due to health reasons, this plan must balance returns and stability.

A well-structured investment strategy can help sustain your monthly expenses while allowing capital appreciation over 10 years.

Understanding Your Investment Needs
You have Rs 50 lakh as your corpus.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 50,000.

You need a plan that gives regular income and long-term growth.

The portfolio should be stable and not highly volatile.

Why a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount every month.

Unlike fixed deposits, it gives better returns and tax efficiency.

It helps maintain financial discipline while keeping the corpus invested.

Returns from mutual funds can beat inflation over time.

Investment Strategy for 10 Years
Your corpus should be divided into different asset classes.

Equity Mutual Funds: These funds help in long-term capital growth.

Debt Mutual Funds: These provide stability and reduce risk.

Liquid Funds: These act as an emergency buffer.

Portfolio Allocation for Stability and Growth
60% in Equity Mutual Funds for long-term appreciation.

30% in Debt Mutual Funds to provide stability and steady returns.

10% in Liquid Funds to cover immediate expenses.

This allocation balances risk and return. Equity grows wealth, debt protects capital, and liquid funds handle short-term needs.

Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds (60%)
Select a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Large-cap funds give stability.

Mid-cap and flexi-cap funds provide higher growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds (30%)
Choose funds with a good balance of safety and returns.

Short-duration and dynamic bond funds work well.

Liquid Funds (10%)
These funds should have high liquidity for emergency needs.

Avoid keeping too much in savings accounts or fixed deposits.

How to Implement the SWP?
Start withdrawing from the debt portion first.

Let equity investments grow without withdrawals for the first 3-5 years.

Gradually shift funds from equity to debt as you approach 10 years.

Keep reviewing the plan every year.

Tax Implications on SWP
Withdrawals from equity funds after one year are taxed at 12.5% if gains exceed Rs 1.25 lakh.

Debt mutual fund withdrawals are taxed as per your income slab.

Spreading withdrawals across years helps reduce tax burden.

Best Practices for a Sustainable Plan
Keep an emergency fund to avoid withdrawing from investments in a market downturn.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions.

Avoid withdrawing too much in the early years to keep the corpus growing.

Review your financial plan every year with a certified financial planner.

Finally
A mix of equity, debt, and liquid funds ensures growth and stability.

SWP gives tax-efficient monthly income.

Avoid withdrawing from equity in the early years.

Regular review and rebalancing are essential.

A certified financial planner can help fine-tune the plan based on market changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hello Sir
If you can tell which city you are from & which city you are seeking admissions, I can guide you accordingly

Ans: Your concern about getting life insurance without a regular income is valid. Insurance companies assess income to ensure you can pay premiums. However, there are alternative ways to secure life insurance.

Understanding Term Insurance Eligibility Without Regular Income
Term insurance is pure life cover. Insurers check income to prevent over-insurance.

Without a salary slip, other documents can help prove financial stability.

If you have assets, investments, or past earnings, some insurers may consider these.

Alternative Ways to Get Term Insurance
Income Proof from Past Earnings: If you have previous salary slips, tax returns, or bank statements, they can support your application.

Fixed Deposits and Investments: Large holdings in mutual funds or fixed deposits show financial capability. Some insurers may accept these.

Rental or Passive Income: If you earn from rent, dividends, or other sources, these can be used as proof.

Spouse’s Income: Some insurers allow a policy based on your spouse’s income if they are earning.

Lower Coverage: A lower sum assured may have relaxed income proof requirements.

Group Term Insurance: Some banks and organizations offer group term plans without strict income proof.

Are ULIPs an Option?
ULIPs combine insurance with investment. However, they have high charges and lower returns.

Compared to mutual funds, ULIPs offer less flexibility and lower transparency.

If insurance is your goal, term insurance is better. If investment is your goal, mutual funds are better.

ULIPs are not the best option due to their cost structure.

Other Life Insurance Alternatives
Endowment Plans: These offer savings with insurance, but returns are low.

Money-Back Policies: These provide periodic payouts but have high premiums.

Guaranteed Return Plans: These offer fixed returns but are not inflation-proof.

Whole Life Insurance: These cover the entire lifetime but are expensive.

Child Insurance Plans: If you have children, such plans can offer benefits.

Best Strategy for Your Situation
Prioritise Term Insurance: Try proving financial stability through tax returns, investments, or passive income.

Avoid Costly Insurance Plans: Traditional plans like ULIPs, endowments, and money-back policies give low returns.

Use Existing Assets: Show fixed deposits, mutual funds, or other holdings as proof of financial capability.

Explore Group Term Insurance: Some banks and professional groups offer such policies.

Ensure Emergency Fund & Health Insurance: Focus on securing a health cover and emergency corpus before life insurance.

Final Insights
Even without a salary, options exist to secure life insurance.

Term insurance remains the best choice for pure risk cover.

Investment-linked insurance plans like ULIPs are not ideal.

Using past earnings, investments, or spouse’s income can help in getting a term plan.

A certified financial planner can guide you based on your specific financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment