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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1545 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 14, 2022

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
RS Question by RS on Dec 14, 2022Hindi
Relationship

Hello Anu,
I am under severe confusion and frustration. Wanted to consult with some psychiatrist but then I got to know about you.
I have an issue with my father.
I'm a 29 years old working man.
My family background was not good, my father was the sole bread earner in the family of 9 including my uncle and grandparents.
But my father invested in his children.
He gave us a good education.
He sent me for IIT coaching in Kota. I couldn't clear IIT but cleared AIEEE.
Today I'm earning a lot. I'm a software engineer with 7+ years of experience in IT in a big giant firm earning Rs 62 lakhs an annum. But the picture does not look like it is.
My father takes all my money.
Literally he does that.
He has been doing it for last 7 years, every single month.
He has taken my all salaries till now, 80+ months' salaries to be precise.
And his modus operandi is- he knows my monthly in hand salary after deductions, which is around 3.5 lakhs now.
He calls me around 25th of the month saying 'Don't use the salary. I need 4 lakhs this month. He asks me more than my salary, then says ‘okay you don't have this much, so give me as much as you can.’
Earlier when my salary was Rs 85,0000, he used to ask for Rs 1 lakh.
When salary became Rs 2.2 lakhs he used to ask Rs 2.5 lakhs.
I keep approx Rs 15-20,000 for myself and give the remaining to him.
Why do I give him all my money?
Because I have this feeling that whatever I am today, it's all because of him.
He went against all odds to educate us, otherwise I would have been a poor kid somewhere in my village doing farming.
The sad part is, he does not use this money for himself.
If he would have used it for his needs I would have been the happiest person. He gives loans to his relatives free of cost.
People come to my father and request that they need money for some XYZ reason. They say you have a lot of money, your son is earning so much, so please help us. My father says okay.
He calls me and says that he has given his word, now he can't step back and I will have to arrange the money. And this money never comes back.
Till now nobody has returned a single penny.
When I ask my father, he says ‘it's okay, you will earn more. They can take only your money, not your destiny.’
I'm not exaggerating but I don't have even a RO filter in my home. I spend Rs 1,500 on water.
I'm fed up with all this.
I had a discussion with my father regarding this many a times that I can't keep doing this.
He says What will you do with the money? Tell me the item you want, we will purchase it for you.
So far I have given more than Rs 1 crore. I'm such a fool.
I don't want to spoil my relationship with my father but at the same time I also want him to understand that I'm a human not a money-making machine.
The problem has started now, because now he is doing the same with my younger brother as well.
He recently started his job after college, and earns around Rs 55K.
My father takes 50K from him and has deliberately kept him with me so that we can save on rent and he can keep the money.
Till now when he was taking my money, I was not so much hurt.
But now when my brother is giving money, I can't bear it. He is a small kid who does a lot of hard work and even his money is taken away.
I cannot share this with anyone.
I keep asking myself if I'm a bad son who thinks like this about his father.
But I can see the reality which is very discouraging.
I'm not able to digest the fact that this is actually happening.
Please suggest what I should do.
Should I tell this to someone? But then the other person will think bad about my father which I don't want.
I'm lost. Please suggest me something.

Ans:

Dear RS,

If by now you haven’t figured out that you are being used for playing the role of a good son, then when is it going to dawn on you?

It feels unreal even if your father took all that money for himself without realizing that his son needs his hard-earned money to set up his life. But here, it’s going to relatives and everywhere.

And now, it’s the turn of your brother too.

There is really no need to set this example as an older brother to just bend over backwards for your father. Instead, change the role and let your brother do the same.

Take charge of your finances and share what you deem fit with your father that covers his expenses (assuming that he is retired).

This way, you will fulfil the duty of being a good son taking care of his father. Beyond this, save your money and invest it wisely and please spend on yourself.

What will you do when you marry?

You think your wife is going to support this flow transaction of money between you and your father?

And when she tries to reason out with you, either you or your father will blame her for being selfish. In fact, she will only be looking out for your wellbeing.

So, before this gets even more murkier, make a point by sitting your father down and asserting that you are taking charge of your finances and reassuring him that he will always be taken care of.

His need to please his relatives by giving away your money has to stopped.

This might be met with a lot of resistance from your father, but you know what is to be done. Else, this will grow even with your brother and get progressively worse. So, step in NOW.

All the best!

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1545 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Apr 21, 2023

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Relationship
Dear Khevna Shah I am in the business of my father's after his death with my uncle for the last 15 years and so and when my father died my age was 22 and I was a simple, shy and fear boy and was happy and i am doing the accounts job and i was not taking my salary on monthly basis or yearly basis means i want to say that i take 200 or 500 or sometimes 10000 to 20000 as per my requirement and sometimes i have to give it to my mom for her personal expenses. After two and half years, i was having problems with my uncle due to professional reasons and i was talking to him at that time and discussing all the problems and business related issues facing by me and he was listening but not responding to my problems during these years and after passing of two and half years i tried my best for talks, discussion but i was not getting any response from his end and after that period i stopped myself for any talks, discussion and sharing with him and I was prepared to left him and go elsewhere and do something new or do a job or start a new business on my own as we were are living in joint family and still we are in joint. Mam i did not left him and he provided me a new business and I became the proprietor of that new business and i didnot have any idea of that new business and when i engaged in that business i came to know that this business is all runs on liabilities for around three months to six months and depends on how you capture the market with low competitive rates and that time was new and i was not having any distributorship also and the business went on losses and i have beared losses for almost lakhs and lakhs of rupees. So, I closed the shop and again started doing account job in my father's business with my uncle as all the decisions related to business was taken by my uncle and same problem which i was facing in my early stage was repeated and the days were passing as it was passing previously. Now when corona came in the world, we were all lockdown in our homes and in that time we were all of our family members lockdown in our home. In that period we were all fighting with the corona that when will corona go and when we will go outside again and when will our normal life will start we were talking about our works of home should be divided. In that period all the works were divided and when lockdown was over and we were slowly slowly coming back to normal. Our joint family divided and now we are separate but our business is not separate and i am getting the salary fixed after our separation. Now the problem is that the salary fixed is not upto the mark and i am facing financial crisis at my end and our relation are so so and i am facing heated conversation with my wife related to money problems as i have to give her the money for household activities, personal expenses, my child school fees, admission fees and other activities related to school and i am very much exhausted with all the daily dose. So, therefore what will be my steps to go forward regarding the issues with my uncle and the problems which i am facing right now and have a peaceful time.
Ans: Dear Ashish,
Time and again you have been waiting for things to change in your favour. Your first sign was when your uncle's resistance at doing or thinking anything good for you.
Good nature of yours to trust him and still keep at it, but I guess now being in your 30s, should tell you that you need to make your life yourself and on your own terms.
Don't hang around thinking that the tides will change for you; instead change things the way you want by breaking free. Now. how you want to do it; is something that you need to discuss with your wife and decide. You have been far too dependent on this dream world that your uncle is going to make things happen and will be kind to you.
Be kind to yourself and now ask yourself:
- how can I revive my financial position on my own?
- what support do I need and from whom to achieve this?
- how can I keep myself motivated every day as I change things for the better?

The time has also come to have a clear chat with the person controlling the business. It gets messy when the family is divided and the business is still joint. Money troubles are never going to have clarity ever in this type of an arrangement. So, take matter into your own hands without fearing the outcome and think of only how you can have a better and peaceful life. The answer will be crystal clear to you.

All the best!

..Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |552 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 05, 2024Hindi
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I am 39 and married for 11 years now, my husband doesn't support me financially at all. My salary is more than him but I bought house my own and paying all EMIS, looking for all household expenses and also paying school fees and other expenses for my son. My husband looks after only his parents, spend all money on them. Earlier we used to live together in inlaws house but they have spending habits for luxury, cloths, food etc even though my husband earns very less and my father in law retired with no income they were not ready to compromise on their spending habits. Whatever they had received after their retirement they entirety spent on their daughters marriages with no money left. When I got married they asked for my salary and used to give them. Mine and my husband salary was not enough for them so they sold house without informing me, I insisted them to buy at least small house but did not agree and kept on spending money on their lavish life, foreign trips, food, cloths etc. also helped daughters to buy house, maintenance and their childrens study. But did not let their son live life as ask him to pay rent for their house, household and maintenance expenses and they spend their money on their own luxury. They asked for my salary even though they have money and just spending for luxury and not even thinking for our future. When I denied to give salary, they asked me leave their house and made me difficult to live with them doing harrasment and taunts so I decided to leave and buy new house.Now I am living with my son separately, when my husband came to know about my new house he came to stay with us by not even paying single rupee to me. I asked him several time for money he only pays one or two thousand saying I don't have money at all to give you. Not taking care of son, his studies, school fees, do not help me in anything. My in laws keep doing his brain wash against me so that he will not support me financially or anyway. He always listens to his parents and sisters. There is no husband wife relationship at all between us. Not sure how to deal with it.
Ans: First, recognize and honor the strength it has taken to come this far. Buying a home, raising your son, and managing the weight of these challenges on your own are significant accomplishments that reflect your resilience and determination. That said, a marriage is meant to be a partnership, and it’s clear that your husband’s lack of financial contribution and emotional support has created an imbalance that’s unsustainable.

It’s important to look at the patterns in your relationship with clarity. Your husband’s decisions seem to be heavily influenced by his family, and this loyalty, while not inherently wrong, appears to come at the expense of his commitment to you and your shared responsibilities. The fact that he contributes so little financially and emotionally while benefiting from your efforts shows a lack of fairness and respect in the relationship. His parents’ behavior and expectations have added further strain, undermining your marriage and creating an environment of resentment.

You may want to consider having a clear and honest conversation with your husband. Express how his actions—or lack thereof—are impacting you and your son. Frame the conversation not as a confrontation but as a plea for understanding and change. However, if he remains unwilling to acknowledge or address these issues, it’s worth reflecting on what staying in this relationship means for your emotional well-being and future.

Seeking professional support, such as individual counseling, can provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings, gain clarity, and develop strategies for managing this situation. A legal consultation might also be helpful to understand your rights and options, especially if you’re considering separation or seeking financial accountability from your husband for your son’s needs.

Above all, focus on what you need to feel secure, respected, and fulfilled—not just as a wife, but as a person. Your son is observing how you handle these challenges, and by prioritizing your well-being and standing up for fairness, you’re also modeling strength and self-respect for him. Whatever steps you decide to take, trust in your ability to make decisions that align with your dignity and values. You deserve a life where your efforts are met with partnership and mutual care.

..Read more

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Janak

Janak Patel  |18 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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I am currently investing 28000/- in following mf . Kindly suggest me whether i am investing in right MF or not. Suggest if to be switched in to which MF HDFC LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 5000 HDFC NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - GROWTH PLAN - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 5000 HDFC LARGE CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 HDFC FOCUSED 30 FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 NIPPON INDIA POWER AND INFRA FUND- GROWTH PLAN-GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 ICICI PRUDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 INVESCO INDIA INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000
Ans: Hi Sandeep,

You have mentioned a total of 8 MF schemes for your investment of 28000 per month.
As details regarding your goal and requirement is not available, it is difficult to judge the overall portfolio from that point of view.
The schemes mentioned though are different names but will have a lot of overlap especially when you consider large cap stocks in their portfolio - HDFC Large & Mid / HDFC Large / HFDC Focused 30 and even the 3 Infra funds.

I believe the idea was to diversify your portfolio thru multiple schemes and if so, that is not really achieved.

Assuming you want to invest for over 10 year period, I suggest you keep your portfolio relatively simple with 4-5 schemes - 1 large cap (6000 in HDFC Large is ok), 1 Mid cap (6000 in HDFC Mid-cap or Motilal Oswal Midcap), 1 Small Cap (6000 in Nippon Small cap is ok) and 1 Infra (as you have shown inclination to Infra, 4000 in ICICI Pru Infra is ok) and add 1 Flexicap (6000 in Parag Parikh Flexicap which also has some overseas exposure). This will provide good diversification and less overlap.

This will provide good diversification and asset allocation across market caps.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 06, 2025Hindi
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Greetings, I am 46 yrs and have 50 lacs. My monthly expenses is about 50k.Unemployed due to health reasons. I want to invest in mutual fund wherein the capital can grow and also use SWP. Looking at the current markets what would be the best funds to invest in over long time about 10 yrs. Thanks
Ans: You want to grow your capital while using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Since you are unemployed due to health reasons, this plan must balance returns and stability.

A well-structured investment strategy can help sustain your monthly expenses while allowing capital appreciation over 10 years.

Understanding Your Investment Needs
You have Rs 50 lakh as your corpus.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 50,000.

You need a plan that gives regular income and long-term growth.

The portfolio should be stable and not highly volatile.

Why a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount every month.

Unlike fixed deposits, it gives better returns and tax efficiency.

It helps maintain financial discipline while keeping the corpus invested.

Returns from mutual funds can beat inflation over time.

Investment Strategy for 10 Years
Your corpus should be divided into different asset classes.

Equity Mutual Funds: These funds help in long-term capital growth.

Debt Mutual Funds: These provide stability and reduce risk.

Liquid Funds: These act as an emergency buffer.

Portfolio Allocation for Stability and Growth
60% in Equity Mutual Funds for long-term appreciation.

30% in Debt Mutual Funds to provide stability and steady returns.

10% in Liquid Funds to cover immediate expenses.

This allocation balances risk and return. Equity grows wealth, debt protects capital, and liquid funds handle short-term needs.

Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds (60%)
Select a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Large-cap funds give stability.

Mid-cap and flexi-cap funds provide higher growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds (30%)
Choose funds with a good balance of safety and returns.

Short-duration and dynamic bond funds work well.

Liquid Funds (10%)
These funds should have high liquidity for emergency needs.

Avoid keeping too much in savings accounts or fixed deposits.

How to Implement the SWP?
Start withdrawing from the debt portion first.

Let equity investments grow without withdrawals for the first 3-5 years.

Gradually shift funds from equity to debt as you approach 10 years.

Keep reviewing the plan every year.

Tax Implications on SWP
Withdrawals from equity funds after one year are taxed at 12.5% if gains exceed Rs 1.25 lakh.

Debt mutual fund withdrawals are taxed as per your income slab.

Spreading withdrawals across years helps reduce tax burden.

Best Practices for a Sustainable Plan
Keep an emergency fund to avoid withdrawing from investments in a market downturn.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions.

Avoid withdrawing too much in the early years to keep the corpus growing.

Review your financial plan every year with a certified financial planner.

Finally
A mix of equity, debt, and liquid funds ensures growth and stability.

SWP gives tax-efficient monthly income.

Avoid withdrawing from equity in the early years.

Regular review and rebalancing are essential.

A certified financial planner can help fine-tune the plan based on market changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 06, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir, Greetings I am 46 yrs young, unemployed due to health reasons. Formerly a business analyst in an MNC. My question is, since I am unemployed i cannot produce regular income/salary slip required for term insurance, what options do I have inorder to take a life insurance? Are ULIP an option or any other opportunities available? Rgds,
Ans: Your concern about getting life insurance without a regular income is valid. Insurance companies assess income to ensure you can pay premiums. However, there are alternative ways to secure life insurance.

Understanding Term Insurance Eligibility Without Regular Income
Term insurance is pure life cover. Insurers check income to prevent over-insurance.

Without a salary slip, other documents can help prove financial stability.

If you have assets, investments, or past earnings, some insurers may consider these.

Alternative Ways to Get Term Insurance
Income Proof from Past Earnings: If you have previous salary slips, tax returns, or bank statements, they can support your application.

Fixed Deposits and Investments: Large holdings in mutual funds or fixed deposits show financial capability. Some insurers may accept these.

Rental or Passive Income: If you earn from rent, dividends, or other sources, these can be used as proof.

Spouse’s Income: Some insurers allow a policy based on your spouse’s income if they are earning.

Lower Coverage: A lower sum assured may have relaxed income proof requirements.

Group Term Insurance: Some banks and organizations offer group term plans without strict income proof.

Are ULIPs an Option?
ULIPs combine insurance with investment. However, they have high charges and lower returns.

Compared to mutual funds, ULIPs offer less flexibility and lower transparency.

If insurance is your goal, term insurance is better. If investment is your goal, mutual funds are better.

ULIPs are not the best option due to their cost structure.

Other Life Insurance Alternatives
Endowment Plans: These offer savings with insurance, but returns are low.

Money-Back Policies: These provide periodic payouts but have high premiums.

Guaranteed Return Plans: These offer fixed returns but are not inflation-proof.

Whole Life Insurance: These cover the entire lifetime but are expensive.

Child Insurance Plans: If you have children, such plans can offer benefits.

Best Strategy for Your Situation
Prioritise Term Insurance: Try proving financial stability through tax returns, investments, or passive income.

Avoid Costly Insurance Plans: Traditional plans like ULIPs, endowments, and money-back policies give low returns.

Use Existing Assets: Show fixed deposits, mutual funds, or other holdings as proof of financial capability.

Explore Group Term Insurance: Some banks and professional groups offer such policies.

Ensure Emergency Fund & Health Insurance: Focus on securing a health cover and emergency corpus before life insurance.

Final Insights
Even without a salary, options exist to secure life insurance.

Term insurance remains the best choice for pure risk cover.

Investment-linked insurance plans like ULIPs are not ideal.

Using past earnings, investments, or spouse’s income can help in getting a term plan.

A certified financial planner can guide you based on your specific financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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I am currently investing 28000/- in following mf . Kindly suggest me whether i am investing in right MF or not. Suggest if to be switched in to which MF HDFC LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 5000 HDFC NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - GROWTH PLAN - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 5000 HDFC LARGE CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 HDFC FOCUSED 30 FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 NIPPON INDIA POWER AND INFRA FUND- GROWTH PLAN-GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 ICICI PRUDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 INVESCO INDIA INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000
Ans: Your portfolio consists of multiple actively managed funds across different categories. While it has a good mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, there are areas where adjustments can improve diversification and risk management.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Your long-term investment horizon of 10 years allows for compounding and wealth creation.

You have exposure to different market caps, which provides a balance of stability and growth.

Actively managed funds can generate higher returns compared to passive funds.

Concerns in Your Portfolio
You are holding too many funds, leading to unnecessary duplication. More funds do not always mean better diversification.

Your portfolio has excessive allocation to sectoral funds, which increases concentration risk. If the sector underperforms, your returns will be affected.

Some funds have overlapping holdings, reducing the overall diversification benefit.

You have multiple funds from the same asset management company, limiting exposure to different investment styles.

Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Retain a well-performing large & mid-cap fund instead of holding multiple funds in this category.

Maintain exposure to small-cap or mid-cap funds but avoid holding multiple funds with similar strategies.

A single focused fund is sufficient. Too many concentrated portfolios increase risk without adding significant benefits.

Reduce exposure to sector-specific funds. While sectoral funds can deliver high returns, they carry higher volatility and depend heavily on the sector’s performance. A more diversified approach is recommended.

Instead of multiple funds in the same category, consolidate into a few high-quality diversified equity funds that provide stable long-term growth.

Include a flexi-cap fund to enhance diversification and give fund managers the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations.

Final Insights
Your investment approach is well-structured, but simplifying your portfolio will improve returns and make it easier to manage.

Reducing sectoral allocation and consolidating overlapping funds will improve efficiency and stability.

A diversified and well-balanced portfolio with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds will ensure long-term growth with controlled risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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i am currently investing 28000 per month in MF. kindly check whether i am investing in right fund or should i change th fund . My vision is to invest for another 10 year. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund (G) 5,000 Nippon India Small Cap Fund (G) 5,000 HDFC Large Cap Fund - Regular (G) 3,000 HDFC Focused 30 Fund (G) 3,000 Nippon India Power & Infra Fund (G) 3,000 HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund (G) 3,000 ICICI Pru Infrastructure Fund - (G) 3,000 Invesco India Infrastructure Fund 3,000
Ans: Your portfolio consists of multiple actively managed funds across different categories. Let's evaluate your current investment choices and suggest any improvements based on diversification, overlap, and risk-return potential.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Long-Term Investment Vision: You plan to invest for another 10 years, which allows compounding to work in your favor.

Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market over the long term.

Exposure to Different Market Caps: Your portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, offering balanced exposure.

Sector-Specific Allocation: You have exposure to infrastructure and power sectors, which can generate high returns in the long run.

Concerns in Your Portfolio
Overlapping Fund Selection: Many of your funds have a similar investment strategy, leading to duplication of holdings.

Excessive Sectoral Allocation: Your portfolio has three sectoral funds, which increases risk if the sector underperforms.

Too Many Funds: Investing in too many funds does not always improve diversification. It can reduce the impact of outperforming funds.

Multiple Funds from the Same AMC: Having multiple funds from a single asset management company (AMC) may limit diversification.

Diversification Analysis
1. Large-Cap and Large & Mid-Cap Funds
You have allocated funds to both large-cap and large & mid-cap categories.
Large-cap funds provide stability, while large & mid-cap funds offer a balance of growth and safety.
Instead of multiple funds in this category, a single well-performing large & mid-cap fund is sufficient.
2. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds can provide high returns, but they are also highly volatile.
Your portfolio has both mid-cap and small-cap funds, which is good for long-term growth.
However, holding too many funds in this category can lead to portfolio overlap.
3. Focused Fund Allocation
Focused funds invest in a limited number of stocks, which can increase risk.
Holding a single focused fund is better than investing in multiple funds with a similar strategy.
4. Sector-Specific Investments
Investing in sectoral funds can generate high returns if the sector performs well.
However, sectoral funds are highly volatile and risky compared to diversified funds.
Your portfolio has too much exposure to infrastructure and power sectors, increasing concentration risk.
Instead of multiple sectoral funds, a well-diversified flexi-cap fund can provide better risk-adjusted returns.
Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Fund Overlap: Keep a single large & mid-cap fund instead of multiple large-cap and mid-cap funds.

Reduce Sectoral Exposure: Limit sector-specific investments to a smaller portion of your portfolio.

Consolidate Similar Funds: Instead of multiple mid-cap and small-cap funds, choose one well-performing fund from each category.

Increase Allocation to Diversified Equity Funds: Flexi-cap and multi-cap funds can provide better long-term stability.

Final Insights
Your long-term investment approach is well planned.
However, excessive sectoral allocation and fund duplication can reduce efficiency.
Consolidating similar funds and increasing exposure to diversified funds will improve portfolio performance.
Reducing the number of funds will also make portfolio tracking easier.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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