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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1410 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 12, 2020

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
PK Question by PK on Nov 12, 2020Hindi
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Relationship

Hi Anu,

I am 50, male, working in PSU and hail from a village background.

My children are grown up now without having affection with their village roots.

For me, it is disappointing as I do not feel connected to the city I am living in.

Also, I do not find motivation to settle in the polluted city.

Despite all odds, I still have longing for my village but have strong fear that I will be alone at the fag end of life.

Even my wife do not support my idea to go back and live at a place where there is not medical facility.

I ponder this issue again and again and fill with dissatisfaction by the very purpose of moving ahead in the life.

Ans: Dear PK, As hard as it may seem, children may not have the same level of fondness that you might have for your roots.

When we grow up in a place, you have associated memories there and people who were with you and that makes you feel nice about the place.

This may not be true for everyone especially children who have no associations to entice them into. It may be the same for your wife as well.

When they actually present an argument as to why they are not comfortable living in the village, do hear them out instead of feeling sad/disappointed.

When your wife expresses that she does not want to settle in a place where there are no medical facilities, isn’t she actually concerned for the both of your futures?

Is it perhaps time for you to think if you are allowing emotions to cloud a logical decision?

Settling down in a village especially after being in a city for a long time can be a very tough call to make; few have done it knowing that they may not have 24 hours of power or water supply or sanitation facilities, let alone, medical facilities.

Not everyone can and wants to.

What you perhaps crave for is peace and calmness of the village. Recreate it within your own home and surroundings.

Visit parks/nature area more often, meditate and visit your village as and when you can.

Ultimately, the decision of settling down in the future is a big one and it must be a joint decision from you and your wife.

Also, do consider the possibilities of the inability of children or relatives in visiting you due to the distance and their priorities. Be happy and decide to be happy where you are right now!

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 50 year old married having a daughter studying in 9th standard, wife is house wife. I stay with my parents. They have separate home also, pension and medical facility also and not dependent on me either financially or for medical needs. I have a 2 bhk home and no loan on it. Education and marriage expenses for daughter is already arranged. I have a corpus of 2.4 Crores. Medical facility will be provided by the company life long without any cap. I do not have pension facility. My 2 bhk will fetch 30K per month if rented out. Can I quit my job, move to a tier 2 city , take a home on rent and retire with this corpus leading life with degraded mode. Please advise.
Ans: Evaluating Early Retirement in a Tier 2 City

Congratulations on your financial discipline and foresight in securing your family's future. You have a substantial corpus of Rs 2.4 crores, no loans, and a well-planned approach for your daughter's education and marriage. With your 2 BHK home generating rental income of Rs 30,000 per month and lifelong medical coverage from your company, you are in a strong position. Now, let's analyze the feasibility and implications of retiring early, moving to a tier 2 city, and living comfortably within your means.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position

You have accumulated a significant corpus of Rs 2.4 crores. This is a strong foundation for early retirement. Let’s break down your financial assets and income sources:

Corpus: Rs 2.4 crores
Rental Income from 2 BHK: Rs 30,000 per month (Rs 3.6 lakhs per year)
Lifelong Medical Coverage: No cap
Monthly and Annual Expenses Assessment

Before making a decision, it’s crucial to estimate your expected monthly and annual expenses in a tier 2 city. Consider the following categories:

Housing Rent: Depending on the city, rental expenses might vary. Assume Rs 15,000 per month for a comfortable home.
Utilities and Maintenance: Electricity, water, internet, and other utilities. Estimate Rs 5,000 per month.
Groceries and Household Expenses: Basic living expenses for a family of three. Estimate Rs 20,000 per month.
Transportation: Public transportation or fuel costs for a personal vehicle. Estimate Rs 5,000 per month.
Healthcare and Insurance: Although your medical is covered, allocate Rs 2,000 per month for any unforeseen expenses.
Lifestyle and Leisure: Dining out, entertainment, and hobbies. Estimate Rs 5,000 per month.
Miscellaneous: Unplanned expenses. Estimate Rs 3,000 per month.
Total Monthly Expenses: Rs 55,000

Annualizing these costs:

Total Annual Expenses: Rs 6.6 lakhs

Income vs. Expenses

Your rental income of Rs 3.6 lakhs per year covers a significant portion of your annual expenses. The remaining Rs 3 lakhs can be drawn from your corpus.

Sustainable Withdrawal Rate

A safe withdrawal rate for retirees is typically 4% of the corpus per year. Let’s calculate:

4% of Rs 2.4 crores: Rs 9.6 lakhs per year
Your annual expenses of Rs 6.6 lakhs fall well within this limit, allowing for sustainable withdrawals without depleting your corpus rapidly.

Investment Strategy for Corpus

To ensure your corpus lasts through your retirement, it’s important to invest wisely. Consider a mix of the following:

Equity Mutual Funds: For long-term growth.
Debt Mutual Funds: For stability and regular income.
Fixed Deposits: For safety and assured returns.
Assuming a Conservative Return

Assume a conservative annual return of 7% on your investments. This is achievable with a balanced portfolio of equities and fixed-income instruments.

Annual Return on Rs 2.4 crores at 7%: Rs 16.8 lakhs
Managing Inflation

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Assume an average inflation rate of 5% per year. Your investment strategy should aim to beat inflation.

Adjusting for Inflation

To maintain your lifestyle, your corpus and income need to grow at least at the inflation rate. A diversified portfolio can help achieve this.

Lifestyle Considerations in a Tier 2 City

Moving to a tier 2 city can offer a lower cost of living while maintaining a good quality of life. Consider the following aspects:

Housing Costs: Significantly lower than in metropolitan areas.
Community and Lifestyle: Tier 2 cities often have a close-knit community feel, with various amenities.
Healthcare Facilities: While major treatments might require travel to bigger cities, routine healthcare is usually adequate.
Risks and Contingencies

Every plan comes with risks. Consider the following:

Market Volatility: Market fluctuations can affect your investment returns. Diversification helps mitigate this risk.
Health Emergencies: Despite medical coverage, consider a health emergency fund.
Unexpected Expenses: Maintain a contingency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Creating a Financial Plan

A well-structured financial plan will guide you through retirement. Here’s a suggested approach:

1. Emergency Fund:

Set aside 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund. This provides a safety net for unexpected situations.

2. Investment Allocation:

60% in Equity Mutual Funds: For long-term growth.
30% in Debt Mutual Funds and Fixed Deposits: For stability and regular income.
10% in Liquid Funds: For emergency and short-term needs.
3. Regular Monitoring and Review:

Regularly review your investments and expenses. Adjust your strategy based on market conditions and personal needs.

4. Health Insurance:

Even with company-provided coverage, consider a personal health insurance policy for additional protection.

Retirement Lifestyle and Goals

Consider your lifestyle and goals during retirement. Think about:

Hobbies and Interests: Pursue activities you enjoy.
Travel Plans: Allocate a budget for travel and experiences.
Volunteer Work: Engage in community service or social work.
Impact on Family

Discuss your plans with your family. Ensure they are comfortable with the move and the lifestyle changes. Your daughter’s education and social life should be considered.

Creating a Legacy

Plan for your daughter’s future and any legacy you wish to leave. Consider estate planning and creating a will.

Conclusion

Retiring early and moving to a tier 2 city is feasible with your current financial situation. Your corpus, combined with rental income, can support a comfortable lifestyle. Carefully planning and investing your corpus, managing expenses, and considering inflation will ensure financial security. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can further refine your plan and provide personalized advice. Wishing you a fulfilling and financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 27, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Team, I am 30 and have below SIPs. Please review them and let me know if i have to make any changes. Hdfc large & Mid cap fund - 5000 Motilal Oswal Mid cap fund - 5000 Kotak infrastructure and eco fund - 2000 PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunities Fund- 5000 SBI Contra -1500 Motila Oswal business cycle fund-3000 Focus is to continue SIP for longterm
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a proactive approach to wealth creation. Each fund serves a distinct purpose. Let's assess and optimise your investments for long-term growth.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Diverse Investment Strategy: Your funds cover multiple segments like large-cap, mid-cap, and thematic investments.

Long-Term Focus: A consistent SIP approach aligns with compounding benefits and market cycles.

Mid-Cap Exposure: Allocating significant SIPs to mid-cap funds positions your portfolio for growth.

Inclusion of Thematic Funds: Thematic funds add sectoral focus, offering opportunities in specific growth areas.

Areas for Improvement
Concentration in Mid-Cap Funds: A high allocation to mid-cap funds can increase volatility. Diversification is key.

Overlapping Thematic Focus: Funds with sectoral or cyclical focus may overlap in strategy.

Balance Between Growth and Stability: Adding more stability-focused funds can protect the portfolio in downturns.

Fund-Specific Observations
Large and Mid-Cap Fund
This fund balances growth and stability.

Retain this allocation for consistent returns and risk management.

Mid-Cap Funds
Significant allocation to mid-cap funds is growth-oriented.

Review performance and overlap to avoid redundancy.

Consider reallocating some amount to flexi-cap funds for diversification.

Thematic Infrastructure Fund
Sector-focused funds can be volatile and dependent on market cycles.

Limit thematic exposure to 10% of your overall portfolio.

Monitor this fund closely to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Contra and Business Cycle Funds
Both funds are contrarian and cyclical in nature.

Overlapping strategies may lead to concentration risk.

Retain one fund and reallocate the other to a balanced or flexi-cap fund.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimisation
Enhance Diversification
Add a balanced allocation to large-cap or flexi-cap funds for stability.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances long-term returns.

Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Regularly review fund performance to ensure alignment with goals.

Replace underperforming funds without hesitation.

Adjust Thematic and Sectoral Exposure
Limit thematic funds to a smaller portion of your portfolio.

Sector-focused funds are cyclical and require active monitoring.

Tax-Efficiency
Long-term equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term gains attract a 20% tax.

Consider tax efficiency while planning redemptions.

Importance of Regular Funds
Direct funds lack personalised guidance and portfolio tracking.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures regular reviews and professional advice.

Regular funds offer value-added services and align with long-term goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured for long-term growth but needs refinement.

Reduce concentration in mid-cap and thematic funds for better risk management.

Increase exposure to diversified and balanced funds for stability.

Seek professional guidance to optimise performance and adapt to market trends.

Your disciplined SIP approach will reward you over time. Stay consistent and review periodically.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, Sir. I am a 41-year-old male with a 9-year-old son and a housewife. I need advise on how to undertake financial planning because I want to retire early, perhaps at age 48-50. I am currently outside of India and have 2.5 crore in NRE FDs, roughly 60 lakhs in Mutual Funds, 8 lakhs in share market, and 8 lakhs in PF. I have floater health insurance for 15 lakhs. Some LIC's for roughly 5 lakhs. I have one rented flat that pays 12,000 per month and an ancestor property that pays 20,000. In the next 3-6 months, I plan to buy a one-crore flat and return to India permanently in the following few months.I plan to buy a one-crore flat in the next 3-6 months, return to India permanently in the next 1-2 months, and work for an IT company with an annual income of approximately 25-35 lacs. I know I lost the opportunity to invest some money during/after the covid time; else, I would have had a somewhat better portfolio. I need your advice on how to properly invest my FD's money.
Ans: Planning for early retirement requires careful analysis and structured execution. Your current financial situation reflects a strong foundation. Let’s optimise your resources to achieve your goals.

Assessing Current Financial Standing
Your assets are well-distributed across various instruments:

Rs. 2.5 crore in NRE FDs
Rs. 60 lakhs in Mutual Funds
Rs. 8 lakhs in shares
Rs. 8 lakhs in PF
Floater health insurance for Rs. 15 lakhs
Rs. 12,000 rental income from one flat
Rs. 20,000 rental income from ancestral property
LIC policies worth Rs. 5 lakhs
This portfolio indicates a mix of liquidity, growth, and stability.

Setting Clear Retirement Goals
Define retirement income needs based on desired lifestyle. Early retirement at 48-50 means funding 30-40 years of expenses.

Factor in inflation, medical needs, child’s education, and your family’s future financial security.

Challenges to Address
High allocation to fixed deposits (FDs), which have low returns post-tax.
Underutilisation of mutual funds and equity investments.
Managing new property purchase without compromising retirement corpus.
Optimising Your Investments
Fixed Deposits
Move a significant portion of FD funds to growth-oriented investments.
Retain only a portion for emergencies or short-term needs.
Mutual Funds
Increase allocation to diversified mutual funds.
Focus on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for growth.
Use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice and portfolio tracking.
Share Market Investments
Rs. 8 lakhs in shares needs a review. Assess performance and risks.
Shift underperforming or speculative stocks to diversified equity funds.
Provident Fund
PF provides stability. Let it compound till retirement for assured returns.
LIC Policies
Evaluate LIC policies. Surrender low-yield policies and redirect funds to mutual funds.
Ensure sufficient life insurance coverage through term plans.
Managing Real Estate Investments
Your plan to purchase a flat for Rs. 1 crore is prudent. However:

Avoid using FD funds entirely for this purchase.
Opt for a small loan if needed, keeping EMIs manageable.
Leverage rental income from this property to supplement post-retirement income.
Health and Life Insurance
Your Rs. 15 lakh health insurance is adequate for now.
Increase coverage to Rs. 25-30 lakhs upon returning to India.
Secure a term insurance policy with sufficient coverage to protect your family.
Tax Efficiency
Post-return to India, your NRE FDs will lose tax exemptions.

Redirect funds to tax-efficient instruments like equity mutual funds and debt funds.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds are taxed favourably.
Child’s Education and Family’s Security
Allocate a dedicated corpus for your son’s higher education.
A mix of equity and balanced funds will help achieve this goal.
Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 15-20 lakhs as a liquid emergency fund.
Use liquid mutual funds or short-term debt funds for easy access.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust allocations based on market trends, personal goals, and economic changes.
Final Insights
Your financial foundation is solid. With strategic changes, you can retire early with confidence.

Diversify investments, optimise tax efficiency, and plan systematically for your goals. Stay disciplined and avoid speculative ventures.

Your foresight in seeking advice ensures a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |188 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

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Career
Hello! Sir This is Sravani.I am a M.Pharmacy postgraduate and has a work experience of 6 years in Quality control department in pharma industry.At present i am working in the same department. But i want to go for work from home job.so that i can spend time with my kids. Both my kids are in kindergarten. It's becoming tough for me to manage both job & kids as my working hours are too long. Please do suggest me any kind of work from home job which suits my profile. Regards Sravani
Ans: Hi Sravanthi,

It's great to hear that you have six years of experience in Quality Control (QC). As you know, QC roles are generally onsite, unlike IT roles that can often be done remotely. Given your expertise in QC, you have the option to transition to Quality Assurance (QA), Regulatory Affairs (RA), or the Validation team, but we need to assess the feasibility of such a shift. While it is uncommon, it is possible to find roles in RA, such as preparing and submitting documents, pharmacovigilance, or medical scribing. However, since these are not your areas of expertise, if you choose to pursue them, you may be considered a fresher in those fields.

You also mentioned that need to work long hours. Even with work from home (WFH), you will likely face similar challenges; once you log in, you cannot skip the tasks assigned to you. Being at home may hinder your ability to care for your children, creating additional difficulties.

If you are financially stable, you might consider quitting your current job to find other opportunities or to take care of your family. If not, you will need to weigh your options carefully.

My recommendation is to prefer onsite work rather than WFH.

On a lighter note, there are many advantages to onsite work that can actually save you money—such as reduced electricity bills, food expenses, and travel costs. Compared to WFH, where you may incur higher electricity costs due to using AC and your computer, along with food expenses for snacks and meals.

Logically speaking, as a working woman, if your maid were asking for a WFH arrangement, how would you respond?

As an additional suggestion, you might consider applying for government jobs as a Junior or Senior Analyst in your state’s Drug Testing Lab within the Drugs Control Department.

Ultimately, I recommend that you continue in your current field and potentially explore opportunities in a different company or industry that offers a higher salary. Alternatively, you could also consider transitioning to QA, but ideally in an onsite position.

All the best.

...Read more

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