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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2022

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
ashok Question by ashok on Oct 28, 2022Hindi
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Sir, which is better option for IT saving U/S 80 C from ELSS M F or SCSS (Sr citizen saving scheme)?

Ans: Hi Ashok Jadhav. Age plays a major role in this, especially if a person's age falls before retirement. ELSSS should be considered.

There is a difference in lock-in period, risk appetite, and returns between the two options -- MF and SCSS.

You can choose ELSS with better returns if you are willing to take moderate risks. SCSS may be a good choice if you want your capital protected with returns similar to those of an FD.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Oct 04, 2022

Money
Sir, which is better option for I T saving U/S 80 C from ELSS MF or SCSS(Sr citizen saving scheme.)?
Ans: Hi Ashok jadhav. Age plays a major role in this, especially if a person's age falls before retirement. Elss should be considered. There is a difference in lock-in period, risk appetite, and returns between the two options -- MF and SCSS.

You can choose ELSS with better returns if you are willing to take moderate risks.

SCSS may be a good choice if you want your capital protected with returns similar or slightly higher than those of a FD.    

Fund Name Fund Type SIP Date AMOUNT
FT India Bluchip Large Cap 25-03-2023 1,000
HDFC Top-100 25-11-2022 1000
Kotak-50/Bluechip 25-07-2024 1,000
Quantum Long Term Equity 21-12-2022 1,000
UTI Opportunities 21-01-2023 1,000
BSL Frontline Equity HOLD  
ICICI Prudential focussed Bluechip HOLD  
Nippon/Reliance Growth Midcap 25-05-2023 1,000
Quant Active Fund Multicap    
IDFC Premiur Equity/Multicap 25-12-2021 1,000
Mirae Asset Emerging Bluchip Midcap 28-03-2024 1,500
ICICI PrudentialBanking & financial services Banking 10-04-2024 1,500
SBI Pharma/Healthcare Opportunities. Pharma 28-12-2023 1,000
Canara Robecco infrastructure Infrastructure HOLD  
Edelweiss(JP Morgan) Europe Dynamic Equity Offshore Global HOLD  
FT India Feeder-U.S.Opportunities 25-10-2022 1,000
L&T Midcap Midcap HOLD  
UTI NIFTY INDEX INDEX NIFTY 15-02-2022  
Edelweiss(JP Morgan) Greater China Equity FoF OVERSEAS 28-02-2023 1,000
SBI SMALL CAP Small Cap 11-04-2022 1,000
HDFC INDEX FUND   15-02-2022  
AXIS MIDCAP MIDCAP HOLD  
    TOTAL 14,000

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 29, 2025Hindi
Money
Is ELSS really better than PPF for tax-saving? I'm not sure what to choose. I'm 29 years old, working in an MNC with a take-home salary of 1.2 lakh/month. I currently invest 1.5 lakh in PPF to save tax under Section 80C, and keep around 5 lakh in fixed deposits. A few colleagues suggested ELSS for higher returns and better liquidity. I'm confused. Should I shift some of my tax-saving investments to ELSS or continue with the safer PPF route?
Ans: You’ve done very well by starting your PPF investments early. At 29, you’ve taken a responsible step. Many in their 20s delay long-term financial thinking. You also have a decent monthly salary and healthy savings in FDs. That shows good financial discipline.

However, your question is a very common one today. Many are told ELSS is better for tax-saving than PPF. But that’s not always true. Let us evaluate in detail.

» Understanding PPF: The Safety-First Tax Saver

– PPF gives fixed, government-backed interest.

– The interest rate changes every quarter. It is around 7%–8% currently.

– PPF has a 15-year lock-in period. You cannot fully withdraw before that.

– Partial withdrawal is allowed only after 5 years, under limited conditions.

– PPF is tax-exempt at all stages. Investment, interest, and maturity—all are tax-free.

– Ideal for conservative investors. Suitable for goals like retirement or children’s future.

– It is best for risk-averse investors who want stability.

– No market-linked volatility. So, no negative return risk.

– It suits people who value capital safety over returns.

– You can open a PPF account in post office or authorised banks.

» Understanding ELSS: The Market-Linked Tax Saver

– ELSS stands for Equity Linked Saving Scheme.

– It is a mutual fund category with tax benefits under Section 80C.

– 80% to 100% of its portfolio is in equity and equity-related instruments.

– It has the shortest lock-in under 80C—only 3 years.

– However, liquidity doesn’t mean guaranteed easy exit. Value fluctuates.

– Market falls can affect returns even after 3 years.

– Over long periods (7–10 years), ELSS has potential to beat inflation and fixed returns.

– It is suited for long-term investors who can handle some market risk.

– ELSS can help you create wealth, unlike PPF which mainly preserves capital.

– Investment is eligible for Rs 1.5 lakh deduction under 80C.

– However, returns are taxable. LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

– STCG (if redeemed before 1 year) is taxed at 20%.

» Risk-Reward Comparison: PPF vs ELSS

– PPF offers guaranteed but modest returns.

– ELSS offers potentially higher returns but no guarantee.

– PPF suits those who are not comfortable with capital erosion.

– ELSS suits those who want long-term wealth creation.

– PPF works best for those with fixed goals in mind and fixed time frames.

– ELSS fits those who can remain invested for 7+ years without worrying about ups and downs.

– ELSS can outperform PPF over long periods, but may underperform in the short term.

– Volatility in ELSS is higher. Returns can vary based on market cycle.

– PPF does not carry market risk. ELSS does.

» Tax Efficiency: Which Saves More?

– PPF offers EEE benefit. No tax at entry, on interest, or on maturity.

– ELSS investment is tax-deductible under 80C.

– But returns are taxable. Gains over Rs 1.25 lakh attract LTCG tax of 12.5%.

– Also, if sold before 12 months, 20% STCG tax applies.

– Therefore, even if ELSS gives higher gross return, net benefit may reduce.

– PPF’s tax-free maturity gives clear advantage for conservative investors.

– For high earners in higher tax brackets, ELSS’s post-tax gains may still be attractive over time.

» Liquidity and Flexibility

– ELSS has 3-year lock-in, but recommended holding is 5–7 years minimum.

– After 3 years, you can redeem or switch as needed.

– PPF has strict withdrawal norms. Liquidity is poor in early years.

– Partial withdrawal allowed only after 5th year.

– Loan facility is available on PPF between 3rd and 6th year.

– If liquidity is a concern, ELSS offers more flexibility.

– But flexibility with volatility requires emotional discipline too.

» Asset Allocation Advice for You

– At age 29, you have long investment horizon.

– You can take some calculated risk for better wealth creation.

– PPF is excellent for long-term stability. Continue contributing a base amount.

– But putting full Rs 1.5 lakh in PPF limits your return potential.

– You may consider splitting your 80C investments.

– Invest Rs 75,000 in PPF to keep safety base.

– Invest remaining Rs 75,000 in ELSS via SIP mode.

– SIP reduces risk of market timing and gives rupee-cost averaging.

– This mix gives both stability and growth.

– It also builds market experience gradually without taking full exposure.

– In future, as income grows, increase ELSS portion gradually.

» Why Not to Choose Index Funds

– Index funds only track a market index. No active research or stock selection.

– They perform as per the index—no outperformance.

– In volatile or sideways markets, index funds can stay flat.

– Actively managed funds can outperform index funds in Indian markets.

– Indian markets are not yet fully efficient. Stock picking by experts still adds value.

– Also, index funds don’t protect in market crashes. Active funds may shift to defensive sectors.

– Therefore, ELSS with active management is better for tax-saving than index-linked ELSS.

» Why Not to Choose Direct Funds

– Direct funds have lower expense ratios. But savings are often overestimated.

– Without guidance, fund selection and rebalancing becomes random.

– Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner give handholding.

– A qualified MFD with CFP credential monitors your goals and adjusts plan.

– They align investments with your timeline and risk profile.

– DIY investors often make emotional mistakes—panic exits, wrong funds, over-diversification.

– Cost of wrong decision is much higher than expense ratio difference.

– Therefore, invest in regular plans via an MFD with CFP certification.

» Disadvantages of Using Only PPF

– You lose out on equity growth.

– Returns may not beat inflation over long term.

– Fixed rate investments limit wealth creation.

– Over-dependence on fixed return schemes may delay goals.

– Especially for retirement or children’s higher education, equity is essential.

– If you only use PPF, you may need to save more to meet the same goal.

» Your FD Position: Reconsider the Allocation

– You are keeping Rs 5 lakh in fixed deposits.

– FD returns are taxable fully as per your slab.

– FD rates are not inflation-adjusted. Post-tax returns are lower.

– Consider moving part of FD corpus to hybrid mutual funds.

– Hybrid funds give some market exposure with lower risk than ELSS.

– If you want liquidity and better returns than FD, hybrid funds help.

– Keep emergency fund equal to 6–8 months’ expenses in FD or liquid funds.

– Avoid excess cash parking in FDs beyond emergency need.

» Practical Action Steps for You

– Maintain Rs 75,000 yearly in PPF to keep safe corpus building.

– Start a Rs 6,000/month SIP in ELSS for 80C savings and equity exposure.

– Choose regular ELSS plans and invest through a CFP-qualified MFD.

– Avoid ELSS direct plans unless you have deep fund knowledge.

– Keep Rs 2–3 lakh in FD for emergencies. Shift rest to hybrid mutual funds.

– Review your allocation every 12 months. Rebalance as per your life stage.

– Avoid mixing insurance and investments. Don’t buy ULIP or traditional policies for tax.

– Focus on goal-based planning. Align tax-saving tools to your goals.

» Finally

– You are young. You can afford to take calculated investment risk.

– PPF is great for safety. ELSS adds wealth-building power.

– Don’t blindly follow colleagues. Choose what suits your goals and risk comfort.

– A balanced approach—some in PPF, some in ELSS—is ideal for you today.

– Over time, shift more towards equity as your confidence grows.

– Use regular mutual funds with a CFP-guided MFD for right choices.

– Avoid index funds and direct plans. Avoid short-term temptation over long-term stability.

– With proper guidance, your savings will grow with less stress.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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