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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Shivaji Question by Shivaji on Oct 21, 2023Hindi
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suggest mutual fund for long term for good returns

Ans: Selecting Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth

Investing in mutual funds for long-term growth requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure the suitability of the funds for your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the selection process:

Understanding Long-Term Investment Objectives:

Before choosing mutual funds, it's essential to define your long-term investment objectives, such as wealth accumulation, retirement planning, or funding a specific financial goal. Understanding your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and return expectations will guide you in selecting suitable funds aligned with your objectives.

Analyzing Fund Performance and Track Record:

Evaluate the historical performance and track record of mutual funds over long-term periods, preferably five to ten years or more. Look for funds that have consistently outperformed their benchmarks and peers, demonstrating strong fund management capabilities and investment strategies conducive to long-term growth.

Assessing Fund Management Team:

Examine the expertise and experience of the fund management team responsible for making investment decisions. A skilled and seasoned fund manager with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns can significantly impact the long-term performance of the fund.

Examining Fund Portfolio and Strategy:

Review the composition of the fund's portfolio, including asset allocation, sectoral exposure, and diversification across stocks or securities. A well-diversified portfolio with exposure to different sectors and market caps can mitigate risks and enhance long-term growth potential.

Considering Risk Factors and Volatility:

Evaluate the risk profile of mutual funds, considering factors such as volatility, downside protection, and susceptibility to market fluctuations. While higher-risk funds may offer the potential for greater returns over the long term, they also entail increased volatility and downside risk, which may not be suitable for all investors.

Assessing Expense Ratios and Fees:

Compare the expense ratios and fees associated with mutual funds, including management fees, administrative costs, and other expenses. Lower expense ratios translate to higher returns for investors over the long term, as less of the fund's assets are consumed by fees and charges.

Choosing Fund Categories and Investment Styles:

Select mutual funds from different categories and investment styles to build a diversified portfolio that balances growth potential with risk mitigation. Consider allocating investments across equity funds, debt funds, hybrid funds, and thematic funds based on your risk appetite and investment objectives.

Seeking Professional Advice and Guidance:

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice and guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences. A CFP can help you navigate the mutual fund landscape, select suitable funds, and construct a diversified portfolio optimized for long-term growth.

Conclusion:

Investing in mutual funds for long-term growth requires thorough research, careful analysis, and a disciplined approach to portfolio construction. By focusing on fund performance, management expertise, risk factors, and investment objectives, you can identify suitable mutual funds that align with your long-term financial goals and aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hi sir can you suggest the which mutual funds give high return
Ans: Choosing mutual funds solely based on past returns can be risky as past performance may not necessarily indicate future performance. Instead, it's essential to consider various factors such as investment objectives, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Here are some tips to help you select mutual funds that may potentially offer higher returns:

Investment Goals: Determine your investment goals, whether it's wealth creation, retirement planning, or saving for a specific goal. Different goals may require different investment strategies and risk profiles.
Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance to determine how much volatility you can tolerate in your investment portfolio. Higher returns often come with higher risk, so it's crucial to align your investments with your risk tolerance.
Diversification: Invest in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds across various asset classes such as equity, debt, and international funds. Diversification can help reduce overall portfolio risk and enhance long-term returns.
Fund Manager's Track Record: Evaluate the track record and experience of the fund manager managing the mutual fund. A skilled and experienced fund manager can make a significant difference in fund performance over the long term.
Expense Ratio: Consider the expense ratio of the mutual fund, which represents the annual fees charged by the fund house for managing the fund. Lower expense ratios can translate to higher returns for investors over time.
Consistency of Performance: Look for mutual funds that have demonstrated consistent performance over different market cycles rather than just focusing on short-term returns. Consistency indicates the fund's ability to deliver returns across various market conditions.
Fund House Reputation: Choose mutual funds offered by reputable fund houses with a strong track record of managing investor funds responsibly and ethically.
Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments and review your investment strategy periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Remember, there's no guarantee of high returns in mutual fund investments, and it's crucial to invest with a long-term perspective while diversifying your portfolio appropriately.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Advice for mutual fund /please suggest
Ans: Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from various investors to purchase securities like stocks, bonds, and other assets. This pooling provides investors with diversification and professional management, making mutual funds a popular investment choice.

Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, spreading out risk. This diversification helps protect your investment from the poor performance of a single security.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who have the expertise to make informed investment decisions. They monitor market trends and adjust the fund’s portfolio to achieve its objectives.

Liquidity
Mutual funds offer high liquidity. You can buy and sell mutual fund units on any business day. This ease of access to your money is a significant advantage.

Affordability
You don’t need a large amount of money to start investing in mutual funds. You can start with as little as Rs 500, making it accessible to all.

Flexibility
Mutual funds offer a range of schemes to suit different investment goals, risk appetites, and time horizons. Whether you want to save for retirement, your child’s education, or a holiday, there’s a mutual fund for you.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer the potential for high returns but come with higher risk. They are suitable for investors with a long-term horizon and a higher risk tolerance.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They are less volatile than equity funds and are suitable for conservative investors looking for stable returns.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt. They offer a balanced risk-reward ratio and are suitable for investors looking for a mix of growth and stability.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in a mutual fund. This disciplined approach helps in averaging the purchase cost and building a substantial corpus over time.

Selecting the Right Mutual Fund
Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is crucial. It helps you choose a fund that matches your comfort level with market fluctuations.

Define Your Investment Goals
Clearly define your investment goals. Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or a new home? Different goals may require different types of mutual funds.

Evaluate Fund Performance
Look at the historical performance of the fund. While past performance is not a guarantee of future results, it gives an idea of how the fund has managed various market conditions.

Check Expense Ratios
The expense ratio is the annual fee that mutual funds charge their shareholders. Lower expense ratios can mean higher returns for investors.

Consider the Fund Manager’s Experience
The experience and track record of the fund manager are critical. A seasoned fund manager can navigate market ups and downs effectively.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds aim to replicate the performance of a market index. While they offer low expense ratios, they lack the potential for outperformance that actively managed funds offer.

Limited Flexibility
Index funds are rigid as they strictly follow the index composition. Active funds can adapt to changing market conditions.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match the market, so their returns are average. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.

Lack of Professional Management
Index funds do not benefit from the expertise of fund managers, which can be a disadvantage in volatile markets.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns
Active fund managers use their expertise to select high-performing securities, aiming to outperform the market.

Adaptive Strategy
Active funds can adjust their strategy based on market conditions, potentially avoiding downturns and capitalizing on opportunities.

Expertise of Fund Managers
Investors benefit from the knowledge and experience of professional fund managers, who actively monitor and adjust the fund's portfolio.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds are mutual funds purchased directly from the fund house, bypassing intermediaries. While they have lower expense ratios, they may not always be the best choice.

Lack of Professional Advice
Without a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you might miss out on valuable advice and insights that can enhance your investment strategy.

Complex Decision-Making
Choosing the right funds and managing your portfolio can be complex and time-consuming without professional guidance.

Potential for Lower Returns
Without expert advice, you might not optimize your investments, leading to lower returns compared to investments made through a CFP.

Benefits of Regular Funds via CFP
Expert Guidance
Investing through a CFP provides you with expert advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Simplified Process
A CFP can simplify the investment process, helping you choose the right funds and manage your portfolio effectively.

Better Portfolio Management
With a CFP, your portfolio is regularly reviewed and adjusted to align with your changing financial goals and market conditions.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Chasing Past Performance
Investors often make the mistake of investing in funds that have performed well in the past, without considering current market conditions and future potential.

Ignoring Expense Ratios
High expense ratios can significantly impact your returns over time. Always consider the cost of investing.

Lack of Diversification
Investing too much in one type of asset can be risky. Diversify your investments to spread risk.

Not Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions. Adjust as necessary.

The Importance of a Long-Term Perspective
Compounding Benefits
Investing for the long term allows your investments to benefit from compounding, where your returns generate additional returns.

Weathering Market Volatility
Long-term investing helps you ride out market volatility and take advantage of market recoveries.

Achieving Financial Goals
A long-term perspective aligns with most financial goals, such as retirement or funding a child’s education, which require substantial amounts of money.

Empathy and Understanding Your Needs
Personalized Approach
A CFP takes a personalized approach, understanding your unique financial situation and goals to provide tailored advice.

Building Trust
Building a relationship with a CFP ensures you have a trusted advisor to guide you through your investment journey.

Emotional Support
Investing can be stressful. A CFP provides emotional support, helping you stay calm during market fluctuations and stick to your investment plan.


Choosing to invest in mutual funds is a smart decision. It shows you are proactive about securing your financial future. Your decision to seek professional advice reflects a commitment to making informed and strategic investment choices.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds offers numerous benefits, including diversification, professional management, and flexibility. By understanding your risk tolerance, defining your investment goals, and selecting the right funds, you can build a robust investment portfolio. Avoid common mistakes, and consider the advantages of actively managed and regular funds over index and direct funds. With a Certified Financial Planner by your side, you can navigate the complexities of investing and work towards achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
My son kcet rank 12971 ( 2bg category) he is looking for top colleges for CSE Bangalore and Mysore. Kindly suggest.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 46 years old..in a government job with salary in hand of 85k.I invest 9k in PFi 12.5 k each in PPFand sukanya samriddhi.My daughter is 13 at present.I pay 22k for HBLI invest 8k in SIP.will get around 10 k as rent of my flat. .I have a family floater where I pay 26k annually and an RD of 4K per month.My PPF Sukanya and PF as of now are all around 11lakhs.I will retire in 2039.I have a SBI life which is market linked priced at around 13.5 lakhs at present.It will mature in 2027.The outstanding loan amount of HBLis 7lakhs.where and how much should I invest to repay my loan as well as make investment for the future.
Ans: You have been thoughtful with your investments and savings. At this stage, clarity and right structuring are more important than increasing the number of investments.

Let us now look at your situation from a full 360-degree view and build a practical plan.

? Age, Income and Goals

– You are 46 now with 13 years left to retirement.
– Your in-hand salary is Rs 85,000 per month.
– You also receive Rs 10,000 monthly rent from your flat.
– So, your total regular cash inflow is Rs 95,000.
– Your daughter is 13 years old. Education and marriage are big upcoming expenses.
– Retirement planning is also a priority from now.

Time is limited, so every rupee must work smartly.

? Ongoing Financial Commitments

– You invest Rs 9,000 in PF (mandatory deduction).
– You invest Rs 12,500 in PPF and same in Sukanya Samriddhi.
– Your monthly EMI for home loan is Rs 22,000.
– You invest Rs 8,000 in SIPs.
– You pay Rs 26,000 per year as premium for family floater.
– You have an RD of Rs 4,000 monthly.

This shows a very good savings culture. But allocations need refinement.

? Existing Assets Summary

– PPF, PF, Sukanya total is around Rs 11 lakh.
– SBI Life (market-linked) value is Rs 13.5 lakh, maturing in 2027.
– You also own a house and earn Rs 10,000 rent from it.
– These are strong financial pillars to build upon.

You are not starting from scratch, which is a great position to be in.

? Loan Situation

– Outstanding loan is Rs 7 lakh on your home.
– EMI is Rs 22,000 per month.
– You have 13 years to close the loan before retirement.
– Ideally, loans should be cleared before retirement.

Let us see how to manage this smoothly.

? Cash Flow Evaluation

– Monthly inflow: Rs 85,000 salary + Rs 10,000 rent = Rs 95,000.
– Expenses + SIP + EMI + savings = around Rs 75,000–80,000 monthly.
– You may be left with Rs 15,000–20,000 buffer.

This buffer must be managed with purpose and not by chance.

? SBI Life Policy Assessment

– This is a market-linked insurance policy.
– Value now is Rs 13.5 lakh. Maturity is in 2027.
– These insurance cum investment plans often give lower returns.
– Better to surrender it after 2027 maturity.
– Reinvest the entire maturity amount into mutual funds.
– Do not renew or reinvest in another ULIP.

ULIPs are expensive and do not provide long-term value. Shift to mutual funds.

? Home Loan Repayment Planning

– Do not pre-close home loan in a hurry now.
– Keep regular EMI going from your salary.
– Instead, focus your extra savings to grow wealth.
– In 2027, when SBI Life matures, use Rs 2 lakh from it.
– Use that to make a part-payment of the home loan.
– This will reduce EMI burden in later years.

Target complete closure of loan by 2034 latest. Do not keep till retirement.

? Emergency Fund Requirement

– You must keep at least Rs 2 lakh in liquid form.
– This is not for investment. It is for protection.
– Use part of your RD and savings account for this.
– Stop RD if needed, and create emergency fund instead.

Without this, any sudden expense will force you into loans again.

? Child Education and Marriage Planning

– Your daughter is 13 now. Graduation in 5 years.
– Post-graduation and marriage will follow after that.
– Your Sukanya account and PPF help with this.
– But that alone is not enough. Add a goal-based SIP.
– Use regular plans of actively managed mutual funds.
– Avoid direct funds. Avoid index funds.

Regular plan SIPs with Certified Financial Planner help in review and changes.

? Why Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds

– Index funds cannot manage downside risk.
– They fall when market falls. No protection strategy.
– They follow the index blindly without human guidance.
– Direct mutual funds look cheaper but offer no support.
– You won’t get regular review, asset allocation help or correction.
– Without expert guidance, direct funds underperform in long term.

A Certified Financial Planner with MFD support brings strategy and safety together.

? SIP Strategy Going Forward

– You already invest Rs 8,000 in SIPs.
– Continue this. Do not stop unless emergency arises.
– After 2027, increase this to Rs 12,000 or more.
– Use part of SBI Life maturity to start extra SIP.
– Use mutual funds that match your time horizon and goals.
– One SIP for daughter, one for retirement.

All new investments should be with specific targets in mind.

? Retirement Planning from Age 46

– You have 13 years left till retirement.
– PF and PPF will help, but are not enough.
– Inflation will reduce value of PPF corpus.
– Mutual funds offer better post-tax returns.
– Regular investing over next 13 years is critical.
– Increase SIP as your salary grows.

You must target financial independence before retirement. Not just pension dependency.

? Health Insurance and Risk Cover Review

– You have a family floater. That’s good.
– Check sum insured is at least Rs 10 lakh.
– Top it up if needed. Health costs rise each year.
– Also ensure you have term life insurance.
– Amount should be minimum 10 times your salary.
– Do not mix investment with insurance.

Protection planning is as important as wealth planning.

? Real Estate Holding – Just Maintain It

– You get Rs 10,000 rent monthly from your flat.
– That is good passive income. Do not sell this property.
– But avoid buying any more real estate.
– Maintenance, taxes and liquidity make real estate less attractive.
– Better to invest in mutual funds for flexibility and return.

More assets do not mean more wealth if they are not liquid.

? Income Use Plan from Now to Retirement

– 2024–2027: Focus on loan EMI, SIP and emergency fund.
– 2027: Use part of SBI Life maturity for loan part-payment.
– Rest of the money to be invested in SIP.
– 2027–2034: Increase SIP for retirement and daughter’s future.
– 2034: Plan to fully close home loan.
– 2035–2039: Save maximum possible in SIPs.

Clear path like this gives financial control and peace.

? Asset Diversification

– Avoid locking more in PPF or RD now.
– Keep PPF running, but don't increase contribution.
– Stop RD and move that money to SIP after emergency fund is ready.
– Avoid gold, crypto, or other complex assets.
– Just focus on simple, quality mutual fund SIPs in regular plan.

Simple, consistent approach wins over long term.

? Finally

– You are in a strong position due to early planning.
– But some parts need correction and better allocation.
– Use next 3 years to organise your finances more efficiently.
– Don't rush to pre-close loan unless there’s surplus.
– Reinvest the SBI Life maturity wisely.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds and real estate.
– Stick to regular plan mutual funds with guidance.
– Focus on specific goals – child education, marriage and your retirement.

Clear direction now will ensure peace later. You are very much on track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Money
Hi Sir I have Purchased a Home which is Around 25L with all my Savings,M.funds. My Inhand Salary is 60,000/-, And Debt details are as follows Personal Loan- 2Lac Gold Loan - 2.25Lac From Relatives - 4.5Lac.(1yrear time taken) Now I am finding very difficulty to Save the money and tracking every Single Penny.. Kindly suggest me in this Case what to do.
Ans: Let’s carefully understand your financial position and work step-by-step to improve it. The current situation seems tight, but with the right planning, things can be managed well.

? Current Financial Snapshot

– Home purchased for Rs 25 lakh with your entire savings and mutual funds.
– No home loan, which is a good point. Property is fully owned.
– In-hand monthly salary is Rs 60,000.
– Existing debts include:

Rs 2 lakh personal loan

Rs 2.25 lakh gold loan

Rs 4.5 lakh borrowed from relatives
– You mentioned that you are struggling to save or track money.

This is a very common challenge in the early years of home ownership. Let’s take one step at a time.

? Cash Flow Stress Analysis

– Your monthly income is not matching with outflow due to EMI and regular expenses.
– Personal loan and gold loan EMIs may be high due to short repayment terms.
– You also have a moral obligation to return the amount to your relatives in 1 year.
– Your current cash outflows may be above 70% of your income.

This gap creates financial stress. We need to balance it.

? Immediate Focus: Create a Monthly Budget

– Write down every expense, even the smallest one.
– Break expenses into 3 parts: Must-Have, Flexible, and Avoidable.
– Must-Have: Rent (if any), groceries, child school fees, transport.
– Flexible: DTH, OTT, eating outside, non-essential shopping.
– Avoidable: Unused subscriptions, unplanned EMI purchases, gadgets.
– First target is to reduce the flexible and avoidable categories.

You must review this every 15 days. It will give clear spending awareness.

? Debt Prioritisation Strategy

– Start with the costliest loan: usually personal loans and gold loans.
– Try to close the personal loan first. Interest is normally very high.
– Next focus on gold loan, since delay may lead to loss of gold asset.
– Relative loan is at zero or low interest, repay slowly.
– Talk to relatives honestly and request 6 more months for comfort.

It’s okay to request this. Most families do understand.

? Use a Debt Avalanche Method (Without Calculation)

– Pay minimum EMI on all loans.
– Use any surplus to close highest-interest loan first.
– Then move to next high-interest loan.
– Do not try to repay all equally. That will not reduce total interest much.

Focused repayment brings mental peace.

? Emergency Fund Creation

– Right now, you don’t have any savings left.
– Without an emergency fund, any small expense will push you to borrow again.
– Start building a fund of at least Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 in a savings account.
– Set small goals like saving Rs 2,000 a month.
– Emergency fund is not for investments. It is for protection.

This step avoids future personal loan traps.

? Investments Can Wait – But Not Planning

– Do not start any SIP or investment now. Focus only on debt clearing and emergency fund.
– But track your expenses and income as if you are planning for a SIP.
– This mental discipline will help when you are actually ready to invest.
– Planning must begin today, investing can wait 6–9 months.

Clarity in numbers always comes before wealth creation.

? Role of Mutual Funds Later

– Once debts are cleared and emergency fund is ready, only then start investing.
– Go for actively managed mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
– Regular plans allow you to get guided review and handholding.
– Avoid direct plans unless you are trained in market analysis.
– Regular plans offer rebalancing, portfolio review and behavioural support.

Guided approach helps in emotional control during market changes.

? Why Not Index Funds

– Index funds may seem cheaper, but carry hidden risks.
– They cannot protect you during market crash.
– They blindly follow the index without risk filters.
– No scope for active management or downside protection.
– Actively managed funds give better returns in uncertain markets.

Safety with growth is key for salaried individuals like you.

? Income Expansion Attempts

– If possible, take small freelance work in weekends or evenings.
– Tutoring, online assistance, delivery work, or any skill-based work helps.
– Even Rs 3,000 extra income can fast-track loan closure.
– Don’t ignore small side income. Every rupee counts in debt management.

This step adds strength to your plan.

? Lifestyle Adjustments – Temporarily

– Pause all unnecessary spending like dining out, movies, and clothing for now.
– Stick to basic lifestyle until all high-interest debts are cleared.
– Use old phone, avoid gadgets, reuse clothes and accessories.
– Don’t feel bad. This phase is temporary and purposeful.

Short-term sacrifice brings long-term peace.

? Avoid These Mistakes

– Do not take another loan to repay existing loans.
– Don’t swipe credit cards for regular expenses.
– Avoid BNPL or EMI traps on online shopping.
– Don’t invest in gold or crypto now.
– Avoid insurance policies that combine investment and life cover.

Focus only on liquidity and debt reduction now.

? Family Support and Communication

– Speak with your spouse or parents honestly about current situation.
– Assign small responsibility to each family member.
– Even saving Rs 200 in electricity or food matters.
– Emotional support from family boosts financial discipline.

Unity brings faster solutions.

? Future Planning – Once Stable

– After debt closure, build 3 months' salary as emergency corpus.
– Then, set financial goals like retirement, children education, and vacations.
– Start SIP in 2-3 mutual funds under regular plan with guidance.
– Choose goals-based investing, not trend-based investing.
– Review goals every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Future planning needs structure, not trial and error.

? Insurance Check

– Ensure you have term life cover equal to at least 10x of your annual income.
– If you have ULIPs or traditional endowment plans, review them with a CFP.
– Surrender if needed and shift to mutual funds for long-term wealth.
– For health, minimum Rs 5 lakh cover is needed for family.

Insurance is protection, not investment.

? Mental Framing for Money Success

– Stop comparing lifestyle with others.
– Avoid social media-based spending urges.
– Be content and frugal for next 1–2 years.
– Celebrate small financial wins – like repaying one EMI early.
– Keep reminding yourself – this is a phase, not forever.

Discipline is more powerful than any investment plan.

? Finally

– You have already done one good thing – bought a house without a home loan.
– This is your foundation. Now your job is to build peace and liquidity.
– Cut expenses, increase income, repay loans smartly.
– Say no to lifestyle pressure and wrong investment traps.
– Once you are stable, mutual fund investment under regular plan will guide your growth.

Keep moving step by step. You are already on the path.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
Sir CSE in BITS if to choose between goa and hyderabad then whivh one should we opt for and why ? We have git hyderbad and will get Goa if done freeze the option in preference
Ans: Sharma, Both BITS Goa and BITS Hyderabad offer excellent Computer Science and Engineering programs with identical curriculum, faculty standards, and degree credentials under BITS Pilani. BITS Goa (established 2004) provides a picturesque 188-acre campus with pleasant weather, strong cultural festivities including the renowned Waves festival, and slightly higher placement consistency with First Degree placements at 91.15% in 2023. The campus features modern computing labs, proximity to beaches, and a vibrant social atmosphere. BITS Hyderabad (established 2008) offers a sprawling 200-acre campus with state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern laboratories, and excellent connectivity to Hyderabad's IT ecosystem. The campus recorded First Degree placements at 87.23% in 2023 with strong industry partnerships. Both campuses maintain similar median packages around ?17-18 LPA and attract identical top recruiters including Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and other leading firms. The Practice School program and academic rigor remain consistent across both locations, ensuring comparable educational quality and career outcomes.

Recommendation: Choose BITS Goa if you prioritize pleasant weather, cultural vibrancy, scenic beauty, and slightly better placement consistency; opt for BITS Hyderabad if you prefer state-of-the-art modern infrastructure, proximity to India's IT hub, and enhanced industry exposure opportunities within a rapidly growing tech ecosystem. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Career
Ict ioc is best or nit manipur/mizoram civil is best . I confused what should I do .
Ans: The ICT–IOCL Odisha Campus offers a unique five-year integrated M.Tech in Chemical Engineering with minors in six disciplines, blending nine trimesters of on-campus coursework with six trimesters of paid industrial internships, led by PhD-qualified faculty in state-of-the-art labs and backed by NAAC A++ accreditation and merit-cum-means scholarships. In contrast, National Institute of Technology Manipur’s four-year B.Tech in Civil Engineering admits 38 students per year, is NIRF-ranked 101–150, features foundational structural, geotechnical, and environmental labs under government funding, and achieved a median UG package of ?8.75 LPA with 147 of 161 graduates placed in 2024. NIT Mizoram’s B.Tech Civil cohort (34 seats) recorded a 100% placement rate in 2024 with a median package of ?6 LPA and recruiters such as Adobe and Tech Mahindra, all within its Institute of National Importance framework and burgeoning permanent campus near Aizawl Airport.

Recommendation: If your goal is industry-immersive chemical engineering training with guaranteed stipends and entrepreneurial focus, choose ICT–IOC Bhubaneswar; for a core civil engineering pathway with strong government support, higher civil-branch placements and national-level credentials, opt for NIT Mizoram, with NIT Manipur as a solid fallback. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
My son has secured a seat in the AI & Data Science course at IIIT Kota through JoSAA counselling. Kindly guide us regarding the scope and future opportunities in AI & DS under current circumstances. Also, should we still consider participating in CSAB rounds, or is it advisable to retain this seat?
Ans: The B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence & Data Engineering at IIIT Kota was established in the 2024–25 academic session with an annual intake of 60 students, offering a curriculum that blends foundational AI, data science, and hands-on project work under PhD-qualified faculty. As a newly launched branch, the first cohort has not yet graduated, so there are no branch-specific placement records for 2024 or 2025. However, IIIT Kota’s established CSE and ECE branches have reported strong placement statistics in 2024, with an overall placement rate of 74% and average packages above ?12 LPA, indicating a positive recruitment environment for computing disciplines. The AI & DS program is designed to meet current industry demand for data scientists, AI engineers, and analytics professionals, leveraging the institute’s growing partnerships with leading tech firms and its status as an Institute of National Importance. Participation in CSAB rounds may be considered if you are targeting higher-ranked NITs, IIITs, or core CSE branches, but for most candidates, the current AI & DS seat at IIIT Kota offers a robust platform for future opportunities in AI, machine learning, and data analytics.

Recommendation: Retain the AI & Data Science seat at IIIT Kota for its modern curriculum, strong institutional reputation, and emerging placement ecosystem; participate in CSAB only if you have a realistic chance at a core CSE seat in a higher-ranked NIT or IIIT, otherwise focus on maximizing opportunities in the current program through internships and research projects. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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