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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 25, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Gobind Question by Gobind on Dec 14, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I am gobind goyel from noida, wants to start investments with sip and mutual funds. Please suggest which one would be better and best.

Ans: It is good to know that you want to start your investment in mutual funds. But to start your investment in a mutual fund you need to be very specific about following-

Investment Goal- You should plan out your objectives, like whether you want to have a retirement fund, fund children’s education or wedding, have an emergency fund for urgent requirements, medical expenses or other mis happenings, etc.

Investment Time frame- Investment goals and time horizons go hand-in-hand. You can actually set your objectives as per the time duration you want to stay invested for.

Risk Tolerance- One of the major factors to consider before investing is to measure your risk tolerance, meaning that you should evaluate whether you wish to play safe or take some risks and whether you have a high-risk tolerance or moderate risk appetite

Suggestion totally depends after due analysis of all the factors.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 27, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am looking at imvesting around Rs.20,000 per month in SIP with good returns and overall balanced portfolio along with some us stock exposure (Parag Parikh kind of funds). Please provide your valuable suggest in which mutual funds should I invest or is ETF better option
Ans: When considering your investment strategy, actively managed funds can offer distinct advantages over ETFs. Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who actively research and select investments they believe will outperform the market. This active management can potentially lead to higher returns compared to passively managed ETFs.

Furthermore, actively managed funds have the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions and exploit emerging opportunities. Fund managers can adjust their portfolios in response to market trends, economic indicators, and company-specific developments, aiming to optimize returns while managing risk.

On the other hand, ETFs, while offering low expense ratios and broad market exposure, often deliver only mediocre returns. Since they passively track an index, ETFs are unable to take advantage of market inefficiencies or capitalize on undervalued securities in the same way actively managed funds can.

Considering your desire for balanced returns and exposure to US stocks akin to Parag Parikh-like funds, actively managed funds offer a more suitable option. They provide the potential for superior performance while aligning with your investment objectives and preferences. Working with a Certified Financial Planner can help you identify the most appropriate actively managed funds to include in your portfolio.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i want to start investing in sip or mutual funds which can give best returns. As i am all new in this dont know where to invest and go for which plan. Is there anything you can help me with. Thank you
Ans: I'd be glad to help you get started with your investment journey! Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) or mutual funds is a smart way to grow your wealth over the long term. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you make informed investment decisions:

Step 1: Determine Your Financial Goals
Before investing, it's crucial to identify your financial objectives, such as wealth creation, retirement planning, education funding, or buying a house. Understanding your goals will guide your investment strategy.

Step 2: Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Evaluate your risk appetite, which refers to your comfort level with the possibility of losing money in pursuit of higher returns. Generally, younger investors can afford to take more risk, while older investors may prefer a more conservative approach.

Step 3: Research Mutual Fund Categories
Explore different types of mutual funds, including:

Equity Funds: Invest primarily in stocks and offer high growth potential over the long term.
Debt Funds: Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer stable returns with lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine both equity and debt components to balance risk and return.
Step 4: Select Suitable Funds
Consider factors such as fund performance, expense ratio, fund manager track record, and investment philosophy. Choose funds that align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Step 5: Start Investing via SIPs
Once you've selected funds, initiate SIPs to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee-cost averaging and discipline in investing, regardless of market fluctuations.

Step 6: Monitor and Review Regularly
Monitor the performance of your investments periodically and make adjustments as needed. Stay informed about market trends and economic developments that may impact your portfolio.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories for Beginners
For beginners, a diversified approach is advisable. Consider starting with the following mutual fund categories:

Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable returns.
Multi Cap Funds: Offer exposure to companies of varying sizes across sectors, providing diversification.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds via SIPs is an excellent way to build wealth over time. Remember to stay focused on your financial goals, maintain a disciplined approach, and seek professional advice if needed. With patience and informed decision-making, you can achieve your investment objectives and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
I have recently joined my job and I want to invest in mutual fund through SIP. I am earning 50k per month. So please suggest which SIP I should start.
Ans: Investing in mutual funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is a smart move. SIPs offer a disciplined approach to investing. With SIPs, you invest a fixed amount every month. This helps in building wealth over time. Let's explore how you can start your SIP journey.

Assessing Your Financial Goals
First, understand your financial goals. Are you saving for a home, children's education, or retirement? Identifying your goals will help in selecting the right mutual funds.

You earn Rs 50,000 per month. Decide how much you can invest in SIPs. A good starting point could be 20% of your salary. This means you can invest Rs 10,000 per month.

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance. Are you comfortable with market fluctuations? Or do you prefer stability? Your risk appetite will determine the type of mutual funds you choose. For example:

High risk tolerance: Equity mutual funds are suitable. They offer higher returns but come with higher risks.

Medium risk tolerance: Balanced funds are a good option. They invest in both equities and debt, providing a balanced risk-return ratio.

Low risk tolerance: Debt funds are ideal. They offer stability and lower returns.

Types of Mutual Funds for SIP
Let's delve into the types of mutual funds suitable for SIPs:

Equity Mutual Funds
These funds invest in stocks. They have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals. There are various sub-categories:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in large companies. They are less risky than mid or small-cap funds.

Mid-Cap Funds: Invest in mid-sized companies. They offer higher returns but come with higher risks.

Small-Cap Funds: Invest in small companies. They are the most volatile but can offer the highest returns.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt. They provide a balance of risk and return. They are suitable for medium-term goals. They offer stability with decent returns.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They are less risky and provide stable returns. They are suitable for short-term goals and for those with low-risk tolerance.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds are a mix of equity and debt. They provide diversification. They are suitable for investors who want to balance risk and return.

Choosing the Right Fund
Selecting the right fund is crucial. Here are some factors to consider:

Fund Performance
Look at the fund's past performance. It should have a consistent track record. Check its performance over different time frames – 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years.

Fund Manager
The fund manager's expertise is vital. A good fund manager can make a significant difference. Check the fund manager's experience and track record.

Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is the fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios are better as they eat less into your returns.

Investment Horizon
Align your investment horizon with the fund type. For long-term goals, equity funds are suitable. For short-term goals, debt funds are better.

Benefits of SIP
Rupee Cost Averaging
SIPs help in rupee cost averaging. You buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This reduces the average cost per unit.

Disciplined Investing
SIPs promote disciplined investing. Investing a fixed amount every month builds a habit. It ensures that you save regularly.

Power of Compounding
SIPs harness the power of compounding. The longer you stay invested, the higher your returns. Starting early is key.

Convenience
SIPs are convenient. They are automated, requiring minimal effort. You can start SIPs online with ease.

Assessing Fund Suitability
Evaluate the suitability of a fund for your needs. Consider the following aspects:

Consistency in Returns
A good fund should provide consistent returns. It should outperform its benchmark. Check the fund's performance during market ups and downs.

Risk-Adjusted Returns
Look at risk-adjusted returns. This measures the return per unit of risk taken. Funds with higher risk-adjusted returns are preferable.

Portfolio Diversification
A well-diversified portfolio is less risky. Check the fund's portfolio for diversification across sectors and stocks.

Investment Strategy
Understand the fund's investment strategy. It should align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Steps to Start SIP
Starting a SIP is straightforward. Follow these steps:

KYC Compliance
Complete your KYC (Know Your Customer) process. It is mandatory for investing in mutual funds. You can do it online.

Choose the Fund
Select the mutual fund based on your goals and risk tolerance. Use online tools to compare funds.

Decide SIP Amount
Decide the amount you want to invest monthly. Ensure it fits your budget.

Set Up SIP
Set up the SIP online. You can link it to your bank account. The amount will be automatically debited each month.

Monitoring and Reviewing SIP
Regularly monitor your SIP investments. Review the fund's performance periodically. Make adjustments if necessary.

Review Investment Goals
Your financial goals may change over time. Review and adjust your SIPs accordingly.

Monitor Fund Performance
Keep an eye on the fund's performance. If a fund consistently underperforms, consider switching.

Rebalance Portfolio
Rebalance your portfolio periodically. Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and goals.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid these common mistakes when investing in SIPs:

Not Having Clear Goals
Set clear financial goals. This helps in selecting the right funds.

Stopping SIPs During Market Downturns
Don't stop SIPs during market downturns. Continue investing to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Investing Without Research
Research before investing. Don't invest based on tips or trends.

Ignoring Expense Ratios
Consider expense ratios. High expense ratios can eat into your returns.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market. Let's explore their advantages:

Expertise of Fund Managers
Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks. They aim to maximize returns.

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns. They can adapt to market changes.

Flexibility in Investment
Fund managers can change the portfolio based on market conditions. This flexibility can be advantageous.

Risk Management
Fund managers actively manage risk. They can take defensive positions in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index. Let's discuss their disadvantages:

Limited Flexibility
Index funds have limited flexibility. They can't adapt to market changes.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match the market. They provide average returns, not higher.

No Risk Management
Index funds don't actively manage risk. They mirror the market's performance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds are purchased through a Certified Financial Planner. They offer several benefits:

Expert Advice
You get expert advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They help in selecting the right funds.

Regular Monitoring
Your investments are regularly monitored. Adjustments are made based on performance.

Holistic Financial Planning
A Certified Financial Planner offers holistic financial planning. They consider your overall financial health.

Peace of Mind
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides peace of mind. You can rely on their expertise.

Investing Smartly
Investing in SIPs is a smart move. It helps in wealth creation over time. Follow these steps for successful SIP investing:

Start Early
The earlier you start, the better. Time in the market is crucial.

Stay Disciplined
Stick to your investment plan. Don't let market fluctuations deter you.

Review Periodically
Regularly review your investments. Make necessary adjustments.

Seek Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner. They can guide you in the right direction.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a wise decision. It offers a disciplined approach to wealth creation. Assess your financial goals and risk tolerance. Choose the right mutual funds and start your SIP. Regularly monitor and review your investments. Avoid common mistakes and stay disciplined. Consider the benefits of actively managed funds and regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Investing smartly will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

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Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
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My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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