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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 23, 2025Hindi
Money

Sir, I am serving in Army. I have been investing Rs 45000 monthly towards DSOP fund. Should I reduce the amount and invest in mutual funds? Suggest me some good SIP plans.

Ans: Dear sir ,

you need to consult QFPP / MFD for detailed planning ,cash flow and analysis for goal based planning

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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I am 43 years old and a salaried person. Started in SIP in 2018. Kindly suggest about the funds. Following are my current mutual fund investments: 1) Franklin India Prima fund Rs.1000 2) Invesco India Contra Fund Rs.6000 3) Kotak flexicap fund Rs.4000 4) Mirae Large & midcap fund Rs.2000 5) Axis Bluchip fund 3500 6) Sbi Banking & financial service fund Rs.3500 7) Axis Small cap fund Rs.5000. All i have monthly SIP. please suggest me if any changes require.
Ans: It's great to see that you've started investing in mutual funds through SIPs. Here are some suggestions regarding your current mutual fund investments:

• Diversification: You have a good mix of funds across various categories, which is essential for diversification. It's important to spread your investments across different sectors and market capitalizations to reduce risk.

• Review Performance: Periodically review the performance of your funds to ensure they are meeting your expectations and performing in line with their peers and benchmarks.

• Consider Your Goals: Reflect on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon to determine if your current funds align with your objectives. If you have specific goals such as retirement planning or wealth accumulation, consider adjusting your portfolio accordingly.

• Evaluate Fund Managers: Assess the track record and expertise of the fund managers managing your investments. Look for consistency in performance and a clear investment strategy aligned with your goals.

• Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with market trends, economic developments, and changes in regulations that may impact your investments. Stay connected with your financial advisor or conduct your research to make informed decisions.

• Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a qualified financial advisor to get personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations tailored to your needs.

Overall, while your current mutual fund portfolio appears well-diversified, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investments based on changes in your financial situation and market conditions. By staying disciplined and informed, you can work towards achieving your financial goals effectively.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 38 yr old and intend to invest Rs. 55k per month in SIP. Kindly guide regarding kind of fund selection i should make. Present mf investment is 6.62L, including 4.00L lump sum investment. Please guide
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs.55,000 per month via SIP shows strong discipline. You also have Rs.6.62 lakh already invested, including Rs.4 lakh as lumpsum. That’s a solid start. Let’s create a 360-degree plan to guide your fund selection and structure your investments strategically.

? Assessing Your Financial Situation
– Age is 38 years; you have time for long-term wealth building.
– Monthly SIP capacity of Rs.55,000 is a good saving habit.
– Existing investments: Rs.6.62 lakh in MF shows you have started.
– You said lumpsum of Rs.4 lakh; good but needs alignment.
– Are these funds in direct or regular plans?
– If direct, no guidance or rebalancing support.
– Regular plans via CFP-led MFD give you structure and discipline.
– Clearly define your goals: retirement, child education, or wealth creation?

? Clarifying Your Goals and Time Horizons
– Define short-term goals (3–5 years) and long-term goals (10–20 years).
– For example: retirement at 60, or child’s higher education at 45.
– Knowing the goals helps in setting fund duration and allocation.
– Goal clarity guides asset selection and withdrawal strategy.

? Understanding Your Risk Profile
– At 38, you can take moderate to high risk in equities.
– But must balance it with safety via debt or hybrid options.
– Invest too conservatively, and returns may fall short of inflation.
– Too aggressive, and market falls could impact emotionally.
– A CFP can assess your risk profile with questionnaires and interviews.
– Then they can balance the equity and debt mix accordingly.

? Why Actively Managed Funds Suit You More
– You didn’t mention index funds. Good.
– Index funds track a market index and cannot outperform it.
– They may underperform in Indian markets due to structural inefficiencies.
– Actively managed funds aim to beat benchmarks using expert insights.
– You benefit from research-based selection and timely adjustments.
– They also adapt to changing economic cycles.
– With a CFP, regular review ensures you stay on track.

? Suggested Fund Categories for Your SIP
– Equity diversified: core part for long-term growth.
– Large?cap or multi?cap: growth and stability combined.
– Mid?cap and small?cap: higher potential with moderate risk.
– Thematic or sector funds: small allocation for focused exposure.
– Hybrid balanced: moderate risk, stable returns via equity?debt mix.
– Debt or gilt: for safety and capital preservation.

? Sample SIP Allocation Framework
– Total Rs.55,000 monthly SIP.
– Equity diversified/Multi?cap: 40% (Rs.22,000).
– Mid?cap: 15% (Rs.8,000).
– Small?cap: 10% (Rs.5,500).
– Hybrid balanced: 20% (Rs.11,000).
– Debt/gilt: 15% (Rs.8,500).
– This gives equity ~65% and debt ~35%.
– Review annually and adjust based on life changes.

? Managing Your Existing Lumpsum Investment
– Check if existing Rs.4 lakh is aligned with your allocation plan.
– If not, consider rebalancing using Systematic Transfer Plans (STP)
– STP moves money from debt to equity gradually and reduces timing risk.
– A CFP can structure this for you conveniently.

? Rebalancing and Review Protocol
– Without periodic review, your allocation drifts over time.
– Market movements change allocations automatically.
– A yearly check helps maintain your original risk-return profile.
– A CFP reviews portfolio, performance, and fund manager track records.
– They can suggest fund switches or new additions when needed.

? Importance of Goal-Based Investing
– Each fund or SIP should be linked to a goal.
– This brings discipline and prevents misuse of money.
– You will know when to stop or increase SIPs for each goal.
– It helps in measuring progress and maintaining focus.

? Tax-Efficient Investment Strategy
– Equity MF LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh per year taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per your tax slab.
– Use long-term holding to minimise taxes.
– Hybrid balanced funds—tax benefit similar to equity after 3 years.
– A CFP can advise on tax-efficient exit planning by goal.

? Emergency Fund & Insurance – Key Pillars
– Ensure you have an emergency fund of 3–6 months salary.
– Use a liquid or ultra-short term debt fund for this.
– Review your insurance cover: health, life, and personal accident.
– Term cover is essential for family protection in emergencies.
– Top-up as your responsibilities grow.
– Do not mix insurance with investment via ULIPs or traditional plans.
– If you hold such plans, surrender them and channel money to mutual funds.

? Emotional Discipline and Long-Term Perspective
– SIPs prosper via consistency, not timing the market.
– Market volatility is normal and expected.
– Don’t stop SIPs in a bear market.
– Avoid frequent fund hopping.
– Rely on fund manager and CFP review.
– Trust the process, especially for 10–20 year goals.
– Your long-term approach will shield you from emotional investing mistakes.

? Role of a Certified Financial Planner
– They help set clarity around your goals and timeline.
– They align your investments to match risk and return needs.
– They guide you in fund selection and allocation.
– They review regularly and rebalance portfolio on changes.
– They track progress versus goals and update strategy.
– They help with withdrawal planning and tax efficiency.
– Their support reduces emotional biases and improves outcomes.

? Monitoring Progress and Adjusting Frequently
– Set checkpoints at 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months.
– Review fund performance, allocation, and fund managers.
– Update SIP amount as salary grows or goals change.
– Add lumpsum top-ups during market corrections.
– Reassess risk appetite every few years.
– Annually adjust asset mix as required.

? Finally
– Your plan shows commitment and strong resolve.
– Proper fund selection and allocation will give structure.
– Actively managed equity and hybrid funds are key.
– Avoid reliance on index funds due to limitations in India.
– Use regular plans via CFP for guidance, review, and confidence.
– Build emergency fund and ensure adequate insurance.
– Review every year for optimal performance.
– Stick to discipline; avoid emotional decisions.
– This rigorous strategy increases chances of wealth creation.
– You can confidently work towards your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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