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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 06, 2024

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
DIPAK Question by DIPAK on Sep 29, 2023Hindi
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Sir, I am 55, following are my SIPs per month: 1. Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Direct Growth- Rs. 2000/- 2. Kotak Equity Opportunities Fund Direct Growth- Rs. 2000/- 3. SBI Flexicap Fund Regular Plan Growth- 2000/- 4. SBI Blue Chip Fund - Regular Plan Growth-5000/- 5. HDFC Mid cap Opportunity Fund - Regular Plan Growth- 2000/-. Kindly advice. Also, I would like to invest more 10,000/- per month in SIP. Please suggest where should i invest.

Ans: It's great that you're investing your monthly surplus in SIPs to build your wealth.

You have a well-diversified portfolio and the funds in your portfolio are performing well in the current market scenario. In the finance planning of any portfolio, it is also important to consider many factors, including client age, risk profile, current asset allocation, etc.

As you’re 55 years of age and already have a high allocation of equity in your portfolio, for the additional investment, I suggest you start investing in a Balanced Advantage Fund and Equity Saving Fund to make your portfolio a bit conservative.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I want to invest between 10-15 k per month in sip for 15 years. Can you please suggest me what funds will be best for me. I selected quant small mid and flexi adity birla sun life PSU , Nippon large cap , Nippon India night small cap 250 index fund Nippon India nifty midcap 150 index .. please suggest
Ans: It's great to hear that you're interested in investing through SIPs for the next 15 years. Here are some recommendations for mutual funds based on your investment preferences:

1. Small & Mid Cap Funds: These funds offer exposure to both small and mid-cap stocks, potentially providing higher returns over the long term. Look for funds that have a consistent track record and are managed by experienced fund managers.
2. Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable performance. They offer stability and are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns over time.
3. PSU Funds: PSU funds focus on investing in Public Sector Undertaking companies. These companies are backed by the government and can offer stability and growth potential. Look for funds with a strong portfolio of PSU stocks.
4. Index Funds: Consider investing in index funds that track specific indices like Nifty Smallcap 250 Index or Nifty Midcap 150 Index. These funds offer diversification and typically have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.
When selecting mutual funds for your SIP investment, it's important to consider factors such as fund performance, expense ratio, fund manager experience, and investment strategy. Conduct thorough research or consult with a financial advisor to make informed decisions based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

Money
I want to invest 6 lakh per month in SIP. I have selected these funds and weightage. JM Flexicap - 30%, Motilal Oswal Midcap - 40%, Tata Small Cap - 15% and Quant Small Cap - 15%. Investing for 10 years. Goal is 20 crores in 10 years or bit longer is also fine.
Ans: Structured Analysis of Your SIP Investment Plan

Investing Rs 6 lakhs per month is a commendable goal. Your chosen allocation reflects a growth-oriented approach, focusing on flexicap, midcap, and small-cap funds. This strategy can offer strong growth potential, but balancing returns with risk is essential. Let’s assess each aspect to help you reach your target of Rs 20 crores over 10 years or slightly longer.

1. Evaluation of Chosen Fund Allocation
The fund allocation you've chosen comprises flexicap, midcap, and small-cap funds. Here’s how this breakdown aligns with a 10-year goal.

Flexicap (30%): Flexicap funds offer a balanced exposure across large, mid, and small caps. This flexibility allows fund managers to shift between sectors based on market conditions, offering both stability and growth.

Midcap (40%): Midcap funds bring higher growth potential compared to large caps. However, they also come with higher volatility. A 40% allocation to midcap is aggressive but can perform well over the long term.

Small-Cap Funds (30%): Small-cap funds have high growth potential, especially over a 10-year horizon. However, they are also the most volatile, especially in short-term market downturns.

Assessment: Your allocation is weighted towards mid- and small-cap funds, which are growth-oriented. It’s important to remember that while these categories can offer high returns, they can also be volatile, especially during economic downturns. Flexicap funds bring some balance, but if you seek reduced risk, consider adjusting these weights slightly.

2. Risk vs. Return Potential
For a Rs 20 crore target, you need an average annual growth rate that is achievable with your allocation. However, balancing the risk of such high-growth funds is crucial.

High Risk, High Return: Mid- and small-cap funds are known for delivering high returns, but they also have periods of underperformance. The flexicap component will moderate some of this risk but may not completely stabilize the portfolio.

Market Volatility Consideration: Mid- and small-cap funds are more sensitive to market changes, making them subject to higher volatility. Over 10 years, the probability of achieving your goal is high, but there will be years with dips, so be prepared for market fluctuations.

Insight: Your goal is feasible with the selected allocation. However, if you prefer to limit volatility, consider reducing the small-cap allocation and adding a slightly higher proportion in flexicap or even large-cap funds.

3. Tax Implications and Strategy
When building a large corpus, tax efficiency is critical, as it impacts your net returns significantly.

Equity Mutual Funds: Your investments are subject to long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax if held for over one year. Under current rules, LTCG on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% if you sell before one year.

Tax Optimization Strategy: Since your investments will be over a decade, the LTCG tax will apply. Ensuring that withdrawals are planned can help minimize the tax impact, especially if you spread the withdrawal period to fall within lower tax years.

Assessment: Your SIPs should be held with a long-term focus. Plan withdrawals carefully to optimize tax liability and reduce any immediate tax burden.

4. Reviewing Direct vs Regular Plan Investment
If you’re considering direct funds, note the potential drawbacks, particularly for high-stakes goals like Rs 20 crores.

Direct Funds: Although direct funds offer a lower expense ratio, they require active management and monitoring. They lack the guidance that can be crucial for long-term investors, especially if market conditions change.

Regular Plans Through CFP: Investing in regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers professional guidance. A CFP can help you adjust your allocation, monitor fund performance, and make timely rebalancing decisions.

Recommendation: For high-value goals, regular plans with CFP guidance provide greater support. This approach ensures your investment plan remains aligned with your objectives and risk tolerance.

5. Potential for Rebalancing and Adjustments
Over a decade, regular rebalancing can improve returns and reduce risk. Here’s why rebalancing matters:

Managing Risk Levels: Rebalancing adjusts your portfolio based on market conditions and can help manage risk levels as you get closer to the goal. For example, shifting from small-cap to more stable funds can lock in gains.

Aligning with Financial Goals: Periodic adjustments keep your portfolio aligned with changing financial goals or market conditions. This also allows you to take advantage of high-performing sectors.

Action Plan: Set up a rebalancing schedule, preferably annual, to maintain your desired risk level and optimise returns. A CFP can assist with this.

6. Planning for Liquidity Needs
In high-growth portfolios, it’s wise to plan liquidity carefully.

Liquidity for Emergencies: While your portfolio is growth-oriented, consider setting aside a small portion in liquid or ultra-short-term debt funds. This ensures quick access to funds without impacting your equity portfolio.

Exit Strategy: For achieving Rs 20 crores, consider an exit strategy closer to your target year. You can gradually move funds into more stable, low-volatility investments like large-cap funds or conservative debt funds to preserve accumulated wealth.

Action Plan: Consider a systematic transfer strategy to safer funds in the last 2-3 years before your target. This reduces exposure to market risks as you approach your goal.

7. Monitoring Performance Over Time
Ongoing monitoring is essential for achieving long-term financial goals.

Evaluating Fund Performance: Assess fund performance at least annually. Ensure that each fund meets your expected return and risk parameters. If a fund underperforms consistently, consider replacing it with a better-performing option.

Using a Benchmark: Compare each fund’s performance against a relevant benchmark, such as Nifty Midcap for mid-cap funds. This provides insight into whether the fund is adding value or merely following the index.

Action Plan: Use regular reviews to stay informed about your funds’ performance. Consult a CFP for guidance on underperforming funds or market changes.

8. Final Insights
Your investment plan aligns well with your goal of Rs 20 crores. With a growth-oriented approach, the selected funds provide an excellent opportunity to achieve your financial target over 10 years. Balancing returns and risk, however, is essential. Here’s a recap:

Flexicap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds are well-suited for long-term growth but carry market risk.

Rebalancing and liquidity planning can further protect your portfolio, especially as you near your target.

Monitor performance annually and make adjustments if needed. Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) will help ensure that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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