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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |1042 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Narayanan Question by Narayanan on Dec 04, 2023Hindi
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Section ,54 F will be disallowed if another property is purchased within one year as per 54 F (1) and within two years as per section,54 F (2). Kindly clarify still can I claim both section 54 F followed by section 54 in same year

Ans: No, you can't claim both Sec 54 as condition for Sec 54F is not fulfilled.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 08, 2024Hindi
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I have purchased a under construction property in Aug2021 and possession is in 2024 dec. I have sold my existing house in jan'24 and investing the full amount in the new flat can i get benifits under section 54f
Ans: Understanding Section 54F of the Income Tax Act
Thank you for sharing your query. Section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provides tax relief on long-term capital gains arising from the sale of any capital asset other than a residential house, provided the net sale consideration is reinvested in purchasing or constructing a residential house. This section aims to encourage investment in residential properties by providing tax exemptions on capital gains.

Eligibility Criteria for Section 54F
To avail the benefits under Section 54F, certain conditions must be met:

Long-Term Capital Gain: The asset sold should be a long-term capital asset.
Investment in Residential Property: The net consideration from the sale should be invested in purchasing or constructing a residential property within the specified period.
Single Residential Property: The taxpayer should not own more than one residential house property, other than the new house, on the date of transfer.
Time Frame for Investment:
Purchase: Within one year before or two years after the date of transfer.
Construction: Within three years from the date of transfer.
Your Scenario: Selling and Reinvesting in a New Property
You sold your existing house in January 2024 and plan to invest the entire amount in an under-construction property, with possession due in December 2024. Let’s evaluate how you can benefit under Section 54F.

Timeline of Events
Purchase of Under-Construction Property: August 2021
Sale of Existing House: January 2024
Possession of New Property: December 2024
Meeting the Conditions for Section 54F
Long-Term Capital Gain
Assuming the property sold in January 2024 was held for more than 24 months, the gain qualifies as a long-term capital gain, making you eligible for Section 54F benefits.

Investment in Residential Property
You plan to invest the entire sale proceeds in a new property purchased in August 2021. This new property is under construction, with possession due in December 2024. Here, the critical aspect is the timing of your investment and possession.

Assessing the Time Frame for Investment
According to Section 54F, the construction of the new property should be completed within three years from the date of sale of the original property. Since you sold your house in January 2024, the construction of your new house should be completed by January 2027. Since possession of your new house is expected in December 2024, it falls well within the stipulated three-year period, making you eligible for the exemption under Section 54F.

Calculation of Exemption
The amount of exemption under Section 54F is proportional to the investment made. If the entire sale consideration is invested, the entire capital gain is exempt. If only a part of the consideration is invested, the exemption is calculated proportionately.

Example Calculation
Let’s assume the following figures for clarity:

Sale Consideration of Existing House: Rs 50 lakhs
Cost of Under-Construction Property: Rs 60 lakhs
Capital Gain from Sale: Rs 20 lakhs
Since you are investing the full sale consideration of Rs 50 lakhs in the new property, the entire capital gain of Rs 20 lakhs is exempt under Section 54F.

Documentation and Compliance
To ensure smooth claiming of the exemption under Section 54F, maintain proper documentation, including:

Sale Deed of the Existing Property: Documenting the sale transaction.
Agreement to Sell and Purchase of New Property: Showing the reinvestment of the sale proceeds.
Proof of Construction/Completion: Possession certificate or completion certificate from the builder, indicating the date of possession.
Additional Points to Consider
Holding Period
To retain the benefits of Section 54F, the new property must be held for at least three years from the date of its acquisition or construction. If sold within this period, the capital gains exempted earlier will become taxable in the year of sale.

Multiple Properties
Ensure you do not own more than one residential property, other than the new house, on the date of transfer of the original asset. Owning multiple residential properties can disqualify you from availing the exemption under Section 54F.

Importance of Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Guidance
Navigating tax laws can be complex, and professional guidance ensures compliance and optimal tax savings. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you strategically plan your investments, ensuring maximum benefits under applicable tax laws while aligning with your long-term financial goals.

Strategic Investment Planning
While real estate investment offers tax benefits, diversifying your portfolio is crucial for balanced growth. Alongside property investments, consider the following:

Equity and Mutual Funds
Equity and mutual funds offer high growth potential, beating inflation over the long term. Actively managed funds, guided by a CFP, can provide superior returns compared to index funds due to strategic stock selection and management.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a risk-free investment with tax benefits under Section 80C. Regular contributions to PPF provide a stable corpus for long-term goals.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing in mutual funds through SIP ensures disciplined investing and benefits from rupee cost averaging, mitigating market volatility.

Evaluating Direct vs. Regular Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, the expertise of a CFP in regular funds can enhance overall returns through strategic asset allocation and periodic rebalancing. This professional guidance often outweighs the cost advantage of direct funds.

Ensuring Adequate Insurance
Adequate health and life insurance coverage is crucial. It protects your family and investments from unforeseen events, ensuring financial stability.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of living expenses. This ensures liquidity and financial security in case of unexpected expenses or income disruptions.

Tax Planning and Compliance
Efficient tax planning enhances net returns. Utilize available tax-saving instruments and ensure compliance with tax laws to avoid penalties and maximize savings.

Final Insights
Your strategic approach to reinvesting the sale proceeds from your existing property into a new under-construction property aligns well with the provisions of Section 54F. This allows you to benefit from significant tax exemptions on long-term capital gains, ensuring compliance with the stipulated conditions.

Maintaining proper documentation, adhering to holding periods, and leveraging professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner ensures optimal financial planning and tax efficiency. Diversifying your investments, maintaining adequate insurance, and having an emergency fund further strengthen your financial foundation.

Your commitment to informed financial decisions sets a strong foundation for achieving your long-term financial goals, ensuring a secure and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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