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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 25, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2023Hindi
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Hi I’m investing 20k every month to Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund, is that ok?

Ans: This fund is a nice choice if you're looking for only one well-managed, long-term investment with the potential for strong returns. It can be a good fit it can invest across market caps, seeking opportunities in both large and small companies. This helps navigate market ups and downs. It has consistently outperformed its peers and market benchmarks over the past few years.

Even though it's one fund, it offers diversification within its holdings, mitigating overall risk. Of course, every investment carries risk, and this fund is no exception. It's important to consider your own risk tolerance and investment goals before making any decisions as all mutual fund are subject to market risk. Suggestion totally depends on investment time frame, risk taking capability and goal.
Asked on - Dec 29, 2023 | Answered on Dec 30, 2023
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Thank you so much for your kind response and guidance sir.
Ans: Thank you very much
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2024Hindi
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I've invested 5k monthly each in Parag Parikh flexicap, quant small cap, Nippon India midcap index, quant absolute fund. Is this ok ???
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach to investing in mutual funds. Let's evaluate your current investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.
Investing in a diversified mix of flexi-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap funds reflects a balanced approach towards wealth creation. These funds offer exposure to different market segments, providing potential for growth and managing risk.
However, it's essential to consider a few factors:
1. Diversification: While your choice of funds covers various market segments, ensure you're not overly concentrated in any particular sector or fund category. Diversification helps mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations.
2. Expense Ratio: Actively managed funds often come with higher expense ratios compared to index funds or ETFs. Evaluate the expense ratios of your chosen funds to ensure they're reasonable and don't erode your returns over time.
3. Performance: Regularly monitor the performance of your funds to ensure they're meeting your expectations and objectives. While past performance is not indicative of future results, it can provide insights into fund management capabilities.
4. Review and Adjust: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals.
As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend consulting with a CFP to conduct a comprehensive analysis of your investment portfolio and ensure it remains aligned with your financial aspirations.
In conclusion, while your current investment strategy appears sound, it's essential to remain vigilant and adapt to changing market dynamics. By staying informed and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your investment portfolio for long-term success.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2025Hindi
Money
i am 42 years my salary is 1.2 lakh per month.I have ppf total 28 lakhs,NpS-15 lakh as i am investing 25 thousands monthly,sip total 12 lakhs,pF-13 lakhs ,shares-15 lakhs.is it ok
Ans: You are 42 years old and earning Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month. You already have savings across various instruments. You are also investing regularly. That shows good financial discipline.

Let’s now assess your overall position in a 360-degree way. We will look at every part of your finances carefully. This will help you know if you are on the right track.

Summary of Your Current Financials
Monthly salary: Rs. 1.2 lakhs

PPF corpus: Rs. 28 lakhs

NPS corpus: Rs. 15 lakhs (Rs. 25,000 invested monthly)

Mutual fund SIP corpus: Rs. 12 lakhs

Provident fund: Rs. 13 lakhs

Share market holdings: Rs. 15 lakhs

No loans or liabilities are mentioned. That’s a good thing. Being debt-free helps wealth grow faster.

PPF – Safe and Long-Term Oriented
You have Rs. 28 lakhs in PPF

It is a good long-term, tax-free option

It earns safe interest and compounds slowly

Use it only for retirement, not short-term goals

Don’t over-allocate here beyond Rs. 1.5 lakh per year

PPF is good but slow. You should not depend only on this for big future needs.

NPS – Disciplined Retirement Investment
Rs. 25,000 monthly into NPS

Your current NPS value is Rs. 15 lakhs

NPS has restrictions. You can’t withdraw fully. 60% of maturity amount is tax-free. Rest must go into annuity.

Good for building retirement base

Returns depend on equity-debt mix

But NPS lacks full liquidity

Also, annuity returns are low in future

Keep it for retirement only. Don’t treat it as regular investment.

Mutual Fund SIPs – Growing Wealth Smartly
Mutual fund SIP corpus is Rs. 12 lakhs

You have not mentioned how much monthly SIP you are doing now. You also didn’t mention if funds are direct or regular.

If your SIPs are in direct funds, you may face risk of poor decisions.

Direct funds offer no personal guidance. You are on your own.

They look cheaper but carry high risk. One wrong switch can damage returns.

You will not know when to exit or reallocate.

Regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner and Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) are better.

You get fund reviews, rebalancing, and retirement alignment.

Also, avoid index funds. Many think index funds are safe. That is not true.

Index funds give average returns only. They copy the market.

No risk control during bad markets.

Active funds try to beat index and reduce losses during market falls.

A good fund manager adds real value in long-term wealth creation.

So, go for actively managed regular funds with expert help.

PF – Traditional Yet Useful
You have Rs. 13 lakhs in EPF

PF is safe and tax-efficient

Use it only for retirement needs

Don’t withdraw it early

This is a helpful anchor in your retirement plan. But growth is limited. Don’t rely only on PF.

Shares – Direct Equity Exposure
Rs. 15 lakhs in shares

You did not mention how many stocks or which sectors. Direct equity is risky.

Are you tracking those stocks regularly?

Do you have too much in one sector?

Do you also hold same stocks in mutual funds?

If you are not confident, reduce direct stocks. Stay within 10–15% of your total assets in shares.

Let’s Assess Your Total Asset Allocation
Let us combine all your assets:

PPF: Rs. 28 lakhs

NPS: Rs. 15 lakhs

Mutual Funds: Rs. 12 lakhs

EPF: Rs. 13 lakhs

Shares: Rs. 15 lakhs

Total corpus = Rs. 83 lakhs approx.

You are 42 years now. You may have 13–15 years left to build full retirement wealth.

If your lifestyle needs Rs. 50,000–70,000 per month post-retirement, you must build around Rs. 2.5–3.5 crores.

Right now, your asset base is in the growing stage. It’s not enough yet. But it’s building well.

Monthly Investment Pattern
You are investing Rs. 25,000 in NPS

You didn’t mention your SIP amount

You didn’t mention any FD, RD, gold, or insurance

Assume your monthly investible surplus is around Rs. 35,000–40,000. You must optimise this.

What you should do now:

Increase SIPs gradually every year

Don’t increase PPF or NPS beyond limit

Keep direct stocks limited

Avoid insurance-based investments

Avoid annuities – low return and poor flexibility

Your money should grow freely. And be available when needed.

Key Areas You May Be Missing
1. Emergency fund

Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid funds

Never use equity or NPS for emergency

2. Health Insurance

No health cover details shared

Personal cover of Rs. 5–10 lakhs is needed

Don’t depend only on employer mediclaim

3. Life Insurance

No term plan details given

If you have dependents, take pure term cover

Avoid ULIP, endowment, money-back policies

If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance plans – surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.

Insurance is not for returns. Investment is not for protection.

4. Goal-Based Investing

You did not mention your goals – children’s education, marriage, retirement, etc.

Each goal should have a separate mutual fund portfolio

Don’t mix long-term and short-term money

Check Tax Angle
NPS and PPF are tax-efficient

Mutual funds follow new tax rules

Equity funds – LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt funds – LTCG and STCG both taxed as per slab

Plan your redemptions properly. Avoid frequent withdrawals. Let compounding work.

Regular Action Plan
Follow these steps every year:

Review your asset allocation

Raise SIPs with salary growth

Cut down extra expenses

Rebalance equity-debt mix annually

Set goals and assign target amounts

Use the help of a Certified Financial Planner to do these steps. Self-doing often causes mistakes.

Finally
You are doing well so far. You have spread your investments smartly. You are also regular in your approach.

But you must now step up. Retirement is 15 years away. Use this time to grow your money faster and smarter.

Increase mutual fund SIPs

Avoid index funds and direct funds

Take help from Certified Financial Planner

Stop traditional LIC or ULIP if any

Keep building equity slowly with expert advice

Don’t over-rely on NPS and PPF

Track goals. Adjust plans. Stay consistent. Your future self will thank you.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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