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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 25, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2023Hindi
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Hi I’m investing 20k every month to Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund, is that ok?

Ans: This fund is a nice choice if you're looking for only one well-managed, long-term investment with the potential for strong returns. It can be a good fit it can invest across market caps, seeking opportunities in both large and small companies. This helps navigate market ups and downs. It has consistently outperformed its peers and market benchmarks over the past few years.

Even though it's one fund, it offers diversification within its holdings, mitigating overall risk. Of course, every investment carries risk, and this fund is no exception. It's important to consider your own risk tolerance and investment goals before making any decisions as all mutual fund are subject to market risk. Suggestion totally depends on investment time frame, risk taking capability and goal.
Asked on - Dec 29, 2023 | Answered on Dec 30, 2023
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Thank you so much for your kind response and guidance sir.
Ans: Thank you very much
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2024Hindi
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I've invested 5k monthly each in Parag Parikh flexicap, quant small cap, Nippon India midcap index, quant absolute fund. Is this ok ???
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach to investing in mutual funds. Let's evaluate your current investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.
Investing in a diversified mix of flexi-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap funds reflects a balanced approach towards wealth creation. These funds offer exposure to different market segments, providing potential for growth and managing risk.
However, it's essential to consider a few factors:
1. Diversification: While your choice of funds covers various market segments, ensure you're not overly concentrated in any particular sector or fund category. Diversification helps mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations.
2. Expense Ratio: Actively managed funds often come with higher expense ratios compared to index funds or ETFs. Evaluate the expense ratios of your chosen funds to ensure they're reasonable and don't erode your returns over time.
3. Performance: Regularly monitor the performance of your funds to ensure they're meeting your expectations and objectives. While past performance is not indicative of future results, it can provide insights into fund management capabilities.
4. Review and Adjust: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals.
As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend consulting with a CFP to conduct a comprehensive analysis of your investment portfolio and ensure it remains aligned with your financial aspirations.
In conclusion, while your current investment strategy appears sound, it's essential to remain vigilant and adapt to changing market dynamics. By staying informed and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your investment portfolio for long-term success.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2025Hindi
Money
i am 42 years my salary is 1.2 lakh per month.I have ppf total 28 lakhs,NpS-15 lakh as i am investing 25 thousands monthly,sip total 12 lakhs,pF-13 lakhs ,shares-15 lakhs.is it ok
Ans: You are 42 years old and earning Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month. You already have savings across various instruments. You are also investing regularly. That shows good financial discipline.

Let’s now assess your overall position in a 360-degree way. We will look at every part of your finances carefully. This will help you know if you are on the right track.

Summary of Your Current Financials
Monthly salary: Rs. 1.2 lakhs

PPF corpus: Rs. 28 lakhs

NPS corpus: Rs. 15 lakhs (Rs. 25,000 invested monthly)

Mutual fund SIP corpus: Rs. 12 lakhs

Provident fund: Rs. 13 lakhs

Share market holdings: Rs. 15 lakhs

No loans or liabilities are mentioned. That’s a good thing. Being debt-free helps wealth grow faster.

PPF – Safe and Long-Term Oriented
You have Rs. 28 lakhs in PPF

It is a good long-term, tax-free option

It earns safe interest and compounds slowly

Use it only for retirement, not short-term goals

Don’t over-allocate here beyond Rs. 1.5 lakh per year

PPF is good but slow. You should not depend only on this for big future needs.

NPS – Disciplined Retirement Investment
Rs. 25,000 monthly into NPS

Your current NPS value is Rs. 15 lakhs

NPS has restrictions. You can’t withdraw fully. 60% of maturity amount is tax-free. Rest must go into annuity.

Good for building retirement base

Returns depend on equity-debt mix

But NPS lacks full liquidity

Also, annuity returns are low in future

Keep it for retirement only. Don’t treat it as regular investment.

Mutual Fund SIPs – Growing Wealth Smartly
Mutual fund SIP corpus is Rs. 12 lakhs

You have not mentioned how much monthly SIP you are doing now. You also didn’t mention if funds are direct or regular.

If your SIPs are in direct funds, you may face risk of poor decisions.

Direct funds offer no personal guidance. You are on your own.

They look cheaper but carry high risk. One wrong switch can damage returns.

You will not know when to exit or reallocate.

Regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner and Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) are better.

You get fund reviews, rebalancing, and retirement alignment.

Also, avoid index funds. Many think index funds are safe. That is not true.

Index funds give average returns only. They copy the market.

No risk control during bad markets.

Active funds try to beat index and reduce losses during market falls.

A good fund manager adds real value in long-term wealth creation.

So, go for actively managed regular funds with expert help.

PF – Traditional Yet Useful
You have Rs. 13 lakhs in EPF

PF is safe and tax-efficient

Use it only for retirement needs

Don’t withdraw it early

This is a helpful anchor in your retirement plan. But growth is limited. Don’t rely only on PF.

Shares – Direct Equity Exposure
Rs. 15 lakhs in shares

You did not mention how many stocks or which sectors. Direct equity is risky.

Are you tracking those stocks regularly?

Do you have too much in one sector?

Do you also hold same stocks in mutual funds?

If you are not confident, reduce direct stocks. Stay within 10–15% of your total assets in shares.

Let’s Assess Your Total Asset Allocation
Let us combine all your assets:

PPF: Rs. 28 lakhs

NPS: Rs. 15 lakhs

Mutual Funds: Rs. 12 lakhs

EPF: Rs. 13 lakhs

Shares: Rs. 15 lakhs

Total corpus = Rs. 83 lakhs approx.

You are 42 years now. You may have 13–15 years left to build full retirement wealth.

If your lifestyle needs Rs. 50,000–70,000 per month post-retirement, you must build around Rs. 2.5–3.5 crores.

Right now, your asset base is in the growing stage. It’s not enough yet. But it’s building well.

Monthly Investment Pattern
You are investing Rs. 25,000 in NPS

You didn’t mention your SIP amount

You didn’t mention any FD, RD, gold, or insurance

Assume your monthly investible surplus is around Rs. 35,000–40,000. You must optimise this.

What you should do now:

Increase SIPs gradually every year

Don’t increase PPF or NPS beyond limit

Keep direct stocks limited

Avoid insurance-based investments

Avoid annuities – low return and poor flexibility

Your money should grow freely. And be available when needed.

Key Areas You May Be Missing
1. Emergency fund

Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid funds

Never use equity or NPS for emergency

2. Health Insurance

No health cover details shared

Personal cover of Rs. 5–10 lakhs is needed

Don’t depend only on employer mediclaim

3. Life Insurance

No term plan details given

If you have dependents, take pure term cover

Avoid ULIP, endowment, money-back policies

If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance plans – surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.

Insurance is not for returns. Investment is not for protection.

4. Goal-Based Investing

You did not mention your goals – children’s education, marriage, retirement, etc.

Each goal should have a separate mutual fund portfolio

Don’t mix long-term and short-term money

Check Tax Angle
NPS and PPF are tax-efficient

Mutual funds follow new tax rules

Equity funds – LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt funds – LTCG and STCG both taxed as per slab

Plan your redemptions properly. Avoid frequent withdrawals. Let compounding work.

Regular Action Plan
Follow these steps every year:

Review your asset allocation

Raise SIPs with salary growth

Cut down extra expenses

Rebalance equity-debt mix annually

Set goals and assign target amounts

Use the help of a Certified Financial Planner to do these steps. Self-doing often causes mistakes.

Finally
You are doing well so far. You have spread your investments smartly. You are also regular in your approach.

But you must now step up. Retirement is 15 years away. Use this time to grow your money faster and smarter.

Increase mutual fund SIPs

Avoid index funds and direct funds

Take help from Certified Financial Planner

Stop traditional LIC or ULIP if any

Keep building equity slowly with expert advice

Don’t over-rely on NPS and PPF

Track goals. Adjust plans. Stay consistent. Your future self will thank you.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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