Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

Should I plan my retirement now? (50 year old with savings of 1.35Cr)

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |666 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 21, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hi, I’m 50 year old with savings as below 50L in NPS, 45L in PF and 40L in FD. Staying in own house, No liabilities, covered with Health insurance & Term insurance and hv a rent income of 17K Need 10lakhs after 2 years for Son’s education Can I plan my retirement now, I need 60k monthly income ( including rent income) Please let me know How to plan?

Ans: Hello;

Since you are below 60, NPS withdrawal now will result in annuity for 80% of your corpus(40 L) and 20% (10 L)returned to you.

The 10 L received from NPS may be earmarked for kids education.

Add 40 L of PF and 10 L of FD to the annuity.

So total you have annuity corpus of 40 L(NPS)+40 L(PF)+10 L(FD)= 90 L

Assuming 6% annuity rate, you may expect monthly income of around 45 K.

Add your rental income to this and you have total monthly income of 17 K + 45 K= 62 K.

You may retain 30 L FD to boost your retirement income later on.

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Listen
Money
hello sir, Prem here. I am 60yrs. need the financial planning. Going to retire. I have NPS of 55 lakh, FD of 1.2 Cr, PPF 15lakh, MF 35lakh. Now need the pension 1.5lakh/month. Own house. no loan. all children settled. What to do and how to plan ahead. Please guide step by step. regards
Ans: Dear Prem,

Congratulations on reaching this significant milestone in your life. Retirement is a time to enjoy the fruits of your labor and ensure financial stability. You have a substantial portfolio, and with careful planning, you can achieve your goal of a Rs. 1.5 lakh monthly pension. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan ahead.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
You have a well-diversified portfolio:

NPS: Rs. 55 lakh
Fixed Deposit: Rs. 1.2 crore
PPF: Rs. 15 lakh
Mutual Funds: Rs. 35 lakh
This gives you a total corpus of Rs. 2.25 crore.

Step 1: Evaluate Your Monthly Expenses and Goals
Before we plan the investment, it’s crucial to understand your monthly expenses and financial goals.

Monthly Pension Requirement: Rs. 1.5 lakh
Other Goals: Healthcare, travel, and emergencies
Step 2: Creating an Income Stream
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP from mutual funds can provide a regular income while keeping your investment growing. Here’s how it works:

Select the Mutual Funds: Choose funds that have a good track record and match your risk profile.
Set the Withdrawal Amount: Decide on a fixed amount to withdraw monthly.
Benefit: This method allows you to get regular income while the remaining funds continue to grow.
Annuity from NPS
NPS offers an annuity option, which can provide a steady income. You can allocate a portion of your NPS corpus to an annuity plan. Here’s how:

Use 40% of NPS Corpus: Use at least 40% of your NPS corpus to buy an annuity.
Choose the Right Annuity Plan: Select an annuity plan that offers a lifetime payout.
Benefits: An annuity ensures a guaranteed monthly income for life.
Fixed Deposit and PPF Interest
Fixed Deposit Interest: The interest from your FD can provide a regular income. Reinvest the principal amount at maturity to continue receiving interest.
PPF Withdrawals: After retirement, you can start withdrawing from your PPF account as needed.
Step 3: Allocating Your Corpus
Diversify Your Investments
Debt Instruments: Allocate a portion of your corpus to debt instruments for stable and secure returns. This includes fixed deposits, PPF, and debt mutual funds.
Equity Instruments: To keep up with inflation, maintain a portion in equity mutual funds. This helps in growing your corpus over time.
Example Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 35 lakh (for growth and SWP)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 20 lakh (for stability and SWP)
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 1 crore (for regular interest income)
PPF: Rs. 15 lakh (for secure returns)
NPS Annuity: Rs. 22 lakh (for guaranteed monthly income)
Step 4: Planning for Healthcare and Emergencies
Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover medical expenses. This will protect your savings from being depleted due to healthcare costs.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6-12 months of your expenses. This should be easily accessible and invested in liquid funds or a savings account.

Step 5: Regularly Review and Adjust Your Plan
Your financial needs and market conditions will change over time. Regularly review your investment plan and adjust it as needed. Here’s how:

Annual Reviews: Conduct annual reviews to assess the performance of your investments.
Rebalance Portfolio: Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can provide personalized advice and help you create a customized roadmap with specific analysis and calculations.
Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you:

Analyze Your Financial Situation: Assess your current financial status and future needs.
Create a Customized Plan: Develop a tailored plan that aligns with your goals.
Monitor and Adjust: Regularly monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.
Provide Peace of Mind: Ensure that your financial future is secure and well-planned.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can create a solid financial plan for your retirement. Diversify your investments, utilize SWP and annuities, and regularly review your plan. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional guidance and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 37 years old my salary is 1.38 lacs per month my wife salary is 35k pm we have a home loan of 44 lacs we hve one daughter of4 yrs old. I have Fd of 50 lacs & 2 lacs in mutual funds and 50 lacs of term insurance and taken on tata insurance of 1.50 lacs per year. Abt exp i pay monthly rent 12k n ppf pay 9k pm...just want to know how can i plan my retirement n pay back my home loan as soon as possible..in my retirement i need a good amt of money to live good life..also m getting rent of 6k in one property
Ans: Strategic Financial Planning for Retirement and Home Loan Repayment
Understanding Your Current Financial Landscape
You are 37 years old with a monthly salary of Rs 1.38 lakh, while your wife earns Rs 35,000 per month. You have a home loan of Rs 44 lakh and a 4-year-old daughter. Your financial assets include Rs 50 lakh in fixed deposits, Rs 2 lakh in mutual funds, and a term insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh. Additionally, you have a Tata insurance policy with an annual premium of Rs 1.50 lakh. Your monthly expenses include a rent of Rs 12,000 and a PPF contribution of Rs 9,000. You also receive a rental income of Rs 6,000 from one property.

Setting Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals
Home Loan Repayment: Focus on paying off the home loan to reduce debt burden and free up cash flow.
Emergency Fund: Strengthen your emergency fund to cover at least six months of living expenses.
Children's Education: Start planning for your daughter's education expenses.
Long-Term Goals
Retirement Planning: Aim to build a substantial corpus for retirement to maintain your lifestyle and cover expenses.
Wealth Accumulation: Continue to grow your investments to achieve financial independence and secure your future.
Strategies for Home Loan Repayment
Increase EMI Payments
Consider increasing your monthly EMI payments to expedite the loan repayment process. Even a small increase can significantly reduce the tenure and interest burden.

Utilize Lump Sums
Use any windfalls or bonuses to make lump-sum payments towards the principal amount. This reduces the outstanding loan balance and interest payable.

Consider Refinancing
Evaluate the possibility of refinancing your home loan to avail lower interest rates. However, assess the associated costs and benefits before making a decision.

Retirement Planning Strategies
Calculate Retirement Corpus
Estimate your post-retirement expenses, factoring in inflation and lifestyle requirements. Use retirement calculators to determine the corpus needed to maintain your current standard of living.

Invest in Retirement Funds
Allocate a portion of your savings towards retirement funds, such as NPS or pension plans, for long-term growth and regular income post-retirement.

Diversify Investments
Diversify your investment portfolio to mitigate risks and maximize returns. Consider a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds based on your risk appetite and investment horizon.

Enhancing Investment Portfolio
Review Insurance Policies
Evaluate your existing insurance policies, including Tata insurance and term insurance. Ensure they provide adequate coverage for your family's needs. Consider surrendering policies with low returns and reinvesting the proceeds in more profitable avenues.

Optimize Mutual Fund Investments
Review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider increasing SIP contributions and exploring growth-oriented funds for higher returns.

Expand Real Estate Investments
Given your rental income, consider expanding your real estate portfolio for additional passive income streams. However, conduct thorough research and due diligence before investing in properties.

Creating Additional Income Streams
Explore Side Hustles
Consider exploring additional sources of income through freelance work, consulting, or online ventures. This diversifies your income streams and provides financial security.

Monetize Skills and Expertise
Leverage your skills and expertise to offer consulting services or conduct workshops in your industry. This not only generates additional income but also enhances your professional reputation.

Ensuring Financial Security
Strengthen Emergency Fund
Increase your emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and mitigate financial risks. Aim for a corpus equivalent to at least six months of living expenses.

Secure Health Insurance
Given the uncertainty of job redundancy, secure comprehensive health insurance coverage for your family. This safeguards your savings from unexpected medical expenses.

Final Insights
Strategic financial planning is essential to achieve your retirement and home loan repayment goals. Prioritize debt reduction, maximize savings, and diversify investments to build long-term wealth. Explore opportunities for additional income and ensure adequate insurance coverage for financial security. With disciplined execution and prudent decision-making, you can secure a comfortable retirement and a debt-free future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 36 years old, 18 Lacs in the share market. 15 lacs in the Mutual funds and 27 Lac of home loan for 10 years at my home town and leaving in the metro city with 28k rent. In terms of dependent I have with my wife and 3 year old daughter. How can I plan my retirement?I do have saving scheme like Ssy and PPF in these invest is not appropriate or planned
Ans: Planning for retirement is a crucial step towards ensuring financial stability in your later years. You have a good foundation with investments in the share market and mutual funds, but a comprehensive plan will help you achieve your goals effectively. Let's dive into a detailed analysis of your current situation and develop a strategic retirement plan.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You are 36 years old, living in a metro city with your wife and a 3-year-old daughter. You have a home loan, pay rent, and have investments in shares and mutual funds.

Assets and Liabilities
Share Market Investments: Rs 18 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 15 lakhs
Home Loan: Rs 27 lakhs (10-year tenure)
Monthly Rent: Rs 28,000
Monthly Expenses and Income
Considering your rent and other household expenses, it's essential to plan your cash flow efficiently. Let's assume your monthly household expenses, excluding rent, are Rs 40,000.

Dependents
You have your wife and daughter as dependents. Planning for their future needs, including your daughter's education and marriage, is vital.

Strategic Planning for Retirement
Setting Retirement Goals
Desired Retirement Age: Let’s assume you aim to retire at 60.
Post-Retirement Monthly Expenses: Considering inflation, your current Rs 40,000 expenses will increase. Planning for Rs 1 lakh monthly post-retirement is prudent.
Retirement Corpus: To sustain Rs 1 lakh monthly for 20-30 years, a significant corpus is needed. Let's aim for Rs 5-6 crores.
Evaluating Current Investments
Share Market Investments
Your Rs 18 lakhs in shares is a good start. However, stock investments are volatile. Diversifying into stable instruments will reduce risk.

Mutual Funds
Your Rs 15 lakhs in mutual funds should be reviewed for performance and diversification. Actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns than passive index funds.

Home Loan
A Rs 27 lakh home loan is a significant liability. Paying it off early can save interest costs and reduce financial stress.

Developing a Detailed Plan
Emergency Fund
Establish an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be in a liquid or savings account.

Emergency Fund Amount: Rs 5-6 lakhs
Location: Savings account or liquid mutual fund
Home Loan Repayment
Prioritize paying off the home loan. Reducing this debt will free up resources for other investments.

Extra EMI Payments: Consider making extra EMI payments to reduce the tenure and interest burden.
Refinance Options: Explore refinancing the loan at a lower interest rate.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue or start SIPs in mutual funds. SIPs help in disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Monthly SIP Amount: Allocate a portion of your income towards SIPs in equity and debt mutual funds.
Diversification: Ensure a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and debt funds.
Child's Education and Marriage Planning
Start a dedicated investment plan for your daughter's education and marriage.

Education Corpus: Estimate future education costs and start investing in child-specific plans or equity funds.
Marriage Corpus: Begin a parallel investment for marriage expenses.
Retirement Corpus Building
Aggressively build your retirement corpus through a combination of equity, mutual funds, and PPF.

Equity Investments: Continue investing in shares but diversify to reduce risk.
Mutual Funds: Increase SIP contributions and opt for a balanced mix of equity and debt funds.
PPF and Other Schemes: Continue investing in PPF for stable returns and tax benefits.
Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Rebalance to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Calculations and Projections
Home Loan Repayment
Assuming an interest rate of 8% on your Rs 27 lakh home loan with a 10-year tenure:

Current EMI: Approx. Rs 32,830
Interest Outflow: Reducing the tenure through extra payments can significantly lower interest costs.
SIP and Mutual Funds
Assuming an average return of 10% from equity mutual funds:

Current Mutual Fund Value: Rs 15 lakhs
Monthly SIP: Rs 20,000
Future Value (24 years): Using compound interest formula, your SIPs can grow substantially.
Retirement Corpus Projection
To achieve a Rs 5-6 crore corpus in 24 years, you need a strategic investment plan. Assuming a mixed portfolio return of 10-12%:

Current Investments: Rs 33 lakhs (shares + mutual funds)
Annual Addition: Rs 2.4 lakhs (Rs 20,000 SIP)
Future Value: Your investments can potentially grow to meet your retirement goals.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds offer potential advantages over index funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers actively select stocks to outperform benchmarks.
Flexibility: They can adapt to market conditions, potentially reducing losses in downturns.
Higher Returns: With the right strategy, they can offer higher returns than passive funds.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios but require more involvement:

Complexity: Investors must choose and manage funds themselves.
Time-Consuming: Keeping up with market trends and fund performance needs time.
Risk of Poor Choices: Without professional guidance, there’s a risk of poor investment decisions.
Importance of Professional Guidance
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide:

Tailored Advice: CFPs offer personalized plans based on your goals and risk tolerance.
Regular Monitoring: They track your investments and suggest timely adjustments.
Comprehensive Planning: CFPs help with tax, retirement, and estate planning.
Additional Financial Considerations
Insurance
Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage. This protects your family in case of unforeseen events.

Life Insurance: Opt for term insurance covering at least 10-15 times your annual income.
Health Insurance: A comprehensive health plan covers medical expenses and safeguards savings.
Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save money and enhance your investment corpus.

Tax-Saving Investments: Utilize Section 80C for investments in PPF, ELSS, and other schemes.
Deductions: Avail deductions for home loan interest under Section 24(b).
Final Insights
Your financial journey towards retirement requires careful planning and disciplined investing. By focusing on paying off your home loan, building an emergency fund, and investing in a diversified portfolio, you can achieve your retirement goals. Regular reviews and adjustments, along with professional guidance, will ensure you stay on track.

By following this comprehensive strategy, you can secure a comfortable retirement and provide for your family's future needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money
My age is 30 I have a home loan 45 lakhs with monthly EMI 82500 balance tenure 6 years with ROI 8.85 property value 1.5cr and take home salary 1.85 lakhs and PF 12 lakhs i have 1 cr term insurance and 6lakhs as emergency fund I have 1 year kid want to save 30k per month in MF and Saving 1.5 lakhs inSSY can you please suggest how to plan to get retire at age 45 with 5cr
Ans: Let's work on your financial plan to retire at 45 with Rs. 5 crores in savings. Your situation includes a home loan, a good salary, and some existing investments. Here’s how you can plan your finances effectively.

Understanding Your Financial Position
You have a home loan of Rs. 45 lakhs with a monthly EMI of Rs. 82,500 and a balance tenure of 6 years at an 8.85% ROI. Your property value is Rs. 1.5 crores. Your take-home salary is Rs. 1.85 lakhs, you have Rs. 12 lakhs in PF, a term insurance of Rs. 1 crore, and an emergency fund of Rs. 6 lakhs. You also want to save Rs. 30,000 per month in mutual funds and Rs. 1.5 lakhs in SSY for your one-year-old child.

Compliment and Empathy
Firstly, you’ve done an excellent job by planning ahead and securing your family’s future with term insurance and an emergency fund. Having clear financial goals at 30 is commendable. Let’s now create a comprehensive plan for you to retire at 45 with Rs. 5 crores.

Managing and Paying Off Your Home Loan
Your home loan is a significant monthly expense. Here are some strategies to manage it efficiently:

Prepayment of Loan
Consider making prepayments on your home loan. Even small additional payments can significantly reduce the interest burden and tenure.

Extra Payments: Whenever possible, use bonuses or extra income to make lump sum payments.

Interest Savings: Prepaying the loan reduces the overall interest you’ll pay. Aim to pay off the loan as quickly as possible to free up your monthly cash flow.

Refinancing Options
Check if refinancing your home loan can lower your interest rate. Even a small reduction in the rate can save you a lot in interest over the loan tenure.

Negotiate with Bank: Speak to your bank for better terms or consider transferring your loan to another bank with a lower rate.
Prioritize Debt Repayment
Focus on clearing your home loan as a priority. Once it’s paid off, you’ll have more disposable income to invest for your retirement goal.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Investing Rs. 30,000 per month in mutual funds is a great idea. Mutual funds offer good returns over the long term, especially if you invest through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs).

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs help in averaging the cost of investment and benefit from the power of compounding.

Equity Mutual Funds: These funds offer higher returns and are ideal for long-term goals. They invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks.

Balanced Funds: These funds invest in both equities and debts, providing a balance of growth and stability.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Managed by experts, mutual funds adjust to market conditions to optimize returns.

Actively Managed Funds
Opt for actively managed funds over index funds. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market and are managed by professional fund managers.

Planning for Your Child’s Future
Saving Rs. 1.5 lakhs in SSY for your child is a good decision. SSY offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
SSY is a government-backed scheme for the girl child, offering high interest and tax benefits.

Regular Contributions: Continue your contributions to SSY. This will ensure a substantial corpus for your child’s future needs.

Tax Benefits: Contributions to SSY are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C.

Retirement Planning: Achieving Rs. 5 Crores by Age 45
Let’s break down the steps needed to achieve your retirement goal of Rs. 5 crores by the age of 45.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Having a clear goal helps in planning effectively. Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 5 crores in 15 years.

Monthly Savings and Investments
You need to invest regularly to reach your target. Here’s how you can allocate your savings:

Mutual Funds: Increase your SIP amount in equity mutual funds as your salary increases. Aim for high-growth funds.

Additional Investments: Look for other investment opportunities like Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF).

Portfolio Diversification
Diversify your investments to balance risk and returns. Include a mix of equity, debt, and other instruments.

Equity Investments: Focus on equity mutual funds for high returns.

Debt Investments: Include debt mutual funds or fixed deposits for stability and regular income.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximize your returns and minimize tax liabilities.

Section 80C: Utilize the full limit of Rs. 1.5 lakhs under Section 80C by investing in PPF, EPF, and other eligible instruments.

Health Insurance: Get health insurance for your family. Premiums paid are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80D.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your investments. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Rebalancing: If equity performs well, it may dominate your portfolio. Rebalance to maintain your risk profile.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Maintaining an emergency fund and adequate insurance coverage is crucial for financial security.

Emergency Fund
Your emergency fund of Rs. 6 lakhs is a good start. Aim to increase it to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses.

Liquidity: Keep your emergency fund in a liquid account like a savings account or short-term fixed deposit.

Regular Contributions: Regularly contribute to your emergency fund to keep it replenished.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage to protect your family.

Term Insurance: Your Rs. 1 crore term insurance is good. Review your coverage periodically and increase it if needed.

Health Insurance: Get comprehensive health insurance for your family. This covers medical emergencies and prevents financial strain.

Final Insights
You’ve done well by setting clear financial goals and planning for your child’s future. To reach your retirement goal of Rs. 5 crores by 45, follow these steps:

Prepay Home Loan: Focus on prepaying your home loan to reduce the interest burden and free up cash flow.

Increase SIPs: Invest regularly in equity mutual funds through SIPs. Increase your SIP amount as your salary grows.

Diversify Investments: Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt investments.

Regular Review: Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Tax Planning: Maximize tax benefits by investing in eligible instruments under Section 80C and 80D.

Emergency Fund: Maintain and replenish your emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.

Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage to protect your family.

By following these strategies, you can achieve financial stability and meet your retirement goal. Remember, consistent saving and investing, along with regular review and adjustment, are key to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi i am 39 year old my in hand salary after tax is 51 lpm I have fixed deposit worth 80 lac ppf of 34 lac, I have own flat fully paid, mutual fund around 13 lac,10 lac emergency fund, my wife housewife and son is 3 year old, what can I do to plan my retirement my current yearly expense is around 9 lacs and I don't have any loan
Ans: Planning for retirement is crucial, and it's wonderful that you're thinking ahead. Let's create a comprehensive plan to ensure a comfortable and secure retirement for you and your family. I'll guide you through the steps and strategies needed, addressing various aspects of your financial situation.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You have a strong financial foundation, which is great. Your current financial assets include:

Fixed Deposit: Rs. 80 lakh
PPF: Rs. 34 lakh
Mutual Funds: Rs. 13 lakh
Emergency Fund: Rs. 10 lakh
Fully Paid Flat
Your annual expenses are Rs. 9 lakh, and you have no loans. With these details in mind, we can create a solid retirement plan.

Setting Retirement Goals
First, let's set clear retirement goals. This includes determining the age you wish to retire, estimating your post-retirement expenses, and accounting for inflation.

Retirement Age: Let's assume you plan to retire at 60.
Post-Retirement Expenses: Estimating your expenses to increase with inflation, let's assume Rs. 12 lakh annually.
Your current expenses of Rs. 9 lakh will likely increase over time due to inflation. Planning for increased expenses ensures you won't fall short of funds during retirement.

Building a Retirement Corpus
To ensure a comfortable retirement, you need to build a substantial retirement corpus. Given your current financial assets and future goals, let's discuss how to achieve this.

Mutual Funds: A Key Investment
Mutual funds are a crucial part of your investment strategy. They offer diversification, professional management, and the potential for higher returns. Let's explore the categories of mutual funds and their benefits:

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks. They have the potential for high returns but come with higher risk.

2. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in bonds and fixed income securities. They are safer but offer lower returns compared to equity funds.

3. Balanced or Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing a balance of risk and return.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds spread investments across various assets, reducing risk.
Professional Management: Experts manage your investments, aiming for the best returns.
Liquidity: You can easily buy or sell mutual fund units.
Compounding: Reinvesting returns can lead to significant growth over time.
Risk and Power of Compounding
Mutual funds come with market risks. However, long-term investments usually balance out short-term market fluctuations. The power of compounding significantly boosts your corpus over time. By reinvesting your returns, your money grows faster.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds
While index funds track market indices and come with lower fees, they lack the active management that can potentially outperform the market. Direct funds may save on commissions, but investing through a certified financial planner (CFP) provides valuable guidance and better fund selection.

Investing in Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, chosen by an experienced CFP, often outperform index funds. A CFP’s expertise helps in selecting funds tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Structuring Your Investments
Now, let's structure your investments to build a robust retirement corpus.

Emergency Fund
You already have a Rs. 10 lakh emergency fund. Keep this in a liquid or ultra-short-term debt fund to ensure quick access.

Fixed Deposits and PPF
Your fixed deposit and PPF are safe investments. However, their returns may not outpace inflation in the long term. Consider moving a portion into higher-yielding investments like mutual funds.

Diversifying Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Diversification is key. Spread your investments across various mutual funds:

Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for higher returns.
Debt Funds: Invest in debt funds for stability and income.
Balanced Funds: Include balanced funds to mitigate risk while aiming for growth.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing through SIPs ensures disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging. This strategy reduces the impact of market volatility.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. A CFP can provide ongoing guidance and adjustments.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning maximizes your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments and plan withdrawals to minimize tax liabilities.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage:

Life Insurance: Protect your family’s future with sufficient life insurance.
Health Insurance: Adequate health insurance covers medical emergencies without draining your savings.
Retirement Income Streams
Plan for multiple income streams during retirement:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWPs from mutual funds for regular income.
Dividends: Invest in dividend-paying funds or stocks.
Part-Time Work: Consider part-time work or consultancy for additional income.
Estate Planning
Estate planning ensures your assets are distributed as per your wishes. Prepare a will and consider trusts for efficient transfer of wealth.

Final Insights
Planning for retirement involves a multi-faceted approach. By diversifying your investments, utilizing mutual funds, and planning for tax efficiency, you can build a substantial retirement corpus. Regular reviews and adjustments with a CFP ensure you stay on track to achieve your retirement goals.

Conclusion
Planning your retirement requires careful consideration of various factors. By following the outlined strategies, you can ensure a comfortable and secure retirement for you and your family. Regularly consulting with a CFP will help you stay on track and make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Money
I am 46 years old, doing job in Kolkata and my salary is 1.4 lac per month.I have savings of Rs. 1 Cr 10 Lac. 52 lacs in PPF, 13 Lacs in PF, 9 Lacs MIS post office.10 lacs Mutual fund. 20 lacs FD, 5 lacs Savings account. I have 2 PPFs which I need to pay 3 lacs per year as savings, 10k per month as SIP. No debt. I live in my parental house and I am the only son. I have daughter of 7 years age studying in class 1. My present family expenses are 40k What is the perfect age of taking retirement.
Ans: Your financial discipline is remarkable, and you are in a strong position.

You have Rs. 1.1 crore in savings spread across various instruments.
Your monthly income is Rs. 1.4 lakh, with expenses of Rs. 40,000.
You live in your parental house and have no debt.
Your financial commitments include SIPs and PPF contributions.
Your daughter is young, and her education requires long-term planning.
This stability provides a good foundation for retirement planning.

Key Factors to Consider for Retirement
1. Desired Retirement Age:

The ideal retirement age depends on your goals and financial needs.
Early retirement at 55 is possible if you ensure adequate savings.
A standard retirement age of 60 allows more time to build wealth.
2. Post-Retirement Expenses:

Estimate post-retirement expenses, including healthcare and inflation.
Current expenses of Rs. 40,000 may rise with time and lifestyle needs.
Factor in additional costs for your daughter’s education and marriage.
3. Life Expectancy:

Plan for at least 25-30 years post-retirement.
Ensure your savings generate steady income over this period.
4. Emergency Corpus:

Maintain at least 2 years’ expenses in liquid funds.
This ensures financial security during unforeseen situations.
Evaluating Existing Investments
1. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Rs. 52 lakh in PPF ensures tax-free returns.
Continue annual contributions for long-term compounding benefits.
2. Provident Fund (PF):

Rs. 13 lakh in PF is a stable retirement asset.
Avoid withdrawing this corpus before retirement.
3. Mutual Funds:

Rs. 10 lakh in mutual funds provides growth potential.
Consider increasing SIPs to diversify and maximise equity exposure.
Actively managed funds can outperform during volatile markets.
4. Fixed Deposits (FD):

Rs. 20 lakh in FD ensures stability but offers limited growth.
Explore alternatives like hybrid funds for better returns with moderate risk.
5. Savings Account:

Rs. 5 lakh in a savings account is good for liquidity.
Avoid keeping excess funds here due to low returns.
6. Post Office MIS:

Rs. 9 lakh in MIS provides steady income but limited growth.
Redeploy this in equity or balanced funds for inflation-adjusted returns.
Planning for Your Daughter’s Future
1. Education:

Allocate funds for her higher education in equity-oriented investments.
SIPs in child-focused or diversified funds ensure disciplined savings.
2. Marriage:

Start a separate goal-based investment for her marriage.
Long-term equity investments provide better inflation-adjusted returns.
Building a Retirement Corpus
1. Increase Equity Exposure:

Equity is essential for wealth creation over the long term.
Gradually increase allocation to equity funds for higher returns.
2. Diversify Investments:

Combine equity, debt, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Diversification reduces risk and ensures stability.
3. Reduce Dependence on Fixed Income:

Fixed income instruments like FDs provide low post-tax returns.
Reallocate some funds to equity for higher growth.
4. Regular Portfolio Review:

Monitor your portfolio’s performance every six months.
Rebalance assets to maintain desired risk and return levels.
Tax Planning
1. Tax on Mutual Funds:

LTCG on equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan redemptions to optimise taxes.
2. Tax-Efficient Investments:

PPF and PF remain tax-efficient instruments.
Consider ELSS funds if additional deductions under Section 80C are needed.
3. Avoid Tax Drags:

Fixed income returns are taxed as per your income slab.
Redeploy funds for better post-tax returns.
Deciding the Perfect Retirement Age
1. Retiring at 55:

This requires a larger corpus due to an extended retirement period.
Aggressive savings and investments are needed in the next 9 years.
2. Retiring at 60:

More time to build wealth reduces financial stress.
A balanced approach ensures a comfortable retirement.
3. Retiring at 58 (Mid-Way):

Retiring at 58 balances early retirement and corpus adequacy.
It aligns with both financial and lifestyle goals.
Additional Steps for Financial Security
1. Health Insurance:

Ensure adequate health insurance for your family.
This reduces the burden of medical expenses post-retirement.
2. Emergency Fund:

Maintain Rs. 10 lakh in liquid funds or FDs for emergencies.
This ensures immediate access during financial crises.
3. Will and Estate Planning:

Create a will to ensure smooth transfer of assets.
This avoids disputes and protects your family’s financial security.
Final Insights
Your current financial position supports a flexible retirement plan. Retiring at 58 offers a balanced approach, giving you time to build a corpus.

Focus on equity for long-term growth while maintaining stability in debt instruments. Plan separately for your daughter’s education and marriage to avoid straining your retirement corpus.

Review your investments regularly with a Certified Financial Planner. This ensures alignment with your evolving goals and market conditions.

With disciplined savings and strategic investments, you can achieve financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 12, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Greetings Sir!!. I have 20 Lacs amount and I need to invest for a short term period (05 months) what would be the best scheme to invest in? to gain good returns.
Ans: Investing for five months requires a cautious and strategic approach. Your goal should be to prioritise safety, liquidity, and optimal returns. Below are investment strategies tailored to your needs, ensuring a 360-degree perspective.

Key Considerations for Short-Term Investments
Before we dive into suitable options, consider these factors:

Liquidity: Ensure easy access to funds after five months.
Capital Safety: Short-term investments should minimise risk to your principal.
Tax Efficiency: Assess post-tax returns under your income tax slab.
Investment Options for Your Time Horizon
1. Ultra-Short Duration Funds
These funds focus on very short-term debt instruments.
They typically mature between three to six months.
Risk is low, making them ideal for short-term needs.
Returns are better than savings accounts or fixed deposits.
Tax efficiency is better if held beyond three months.
2. Arbitrage Funds
These funds capitalise on price differences in equity and derivatives.
They offer returns comparable to liquid funds but are taxed like equity.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20% for your five-month tenure.
Ideal for slightly higher-risk takers seeking tax efficiency.
3. Liquid Funds
Liquid funds invest in securities with a maturity of up to 91 days.
They provide stable returns and high liquidity.
Ideal for parking funds for three to six months.
Suitable for risk-averse investors with short time horizons.
4. Bank Fixed Deposits (Short-Term)
Consider FDs with a maturity of six months or less.
They offer assured returns, albeit lower than market-linked funds.
Taxation depends on your income tax slab.
Use this if you prioritise safety over returns.

Evaluating Key Points in Your Investment Journey
Liquidity Is Essential
Liquidity ensures your funds are accessible when required.
Avoid options with lock-in periods or exit loads.
Consider Risk Tolerance
Stay conservative, as your tenure is short.
Avoid high-risk instruments like equity mutual funds.
Focus on Post-Tax Returns
Understand the tax implications on interest or capital gains.
Equity fund short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Avoid Index Funds for This Tenure
Index funds track the broader market, which is volatile in the short term.
They don't provide capital safety over five months.
Actively managed funds offer more stability for short durations.
Additional Insights
Regular vs Direct Plans in Mutual Funds
Direct plans lack professional guidance, which may affect investment decisions.
Investing through a certified mutual fund distributor ensures tailored advice.
Regular plans offer value through personalised strategies and market insights.
Taxation Awareness
Use the updated mutual fund tax rules for calculating gains.
Ensure short-term gains are aligned with your tax-saving strategy.
Suggested Investment Allocation
Low-Risk Strategy
60% in liquid funds for safety.
30% in ultra-short duration funds for moderate returns.
10% in arbitrage funds for tax-efficient gains.
Moderate-Risk Strategy
50% in ultra-short duration funds for slightly higher returns.
30% in arbitrage funds for equity-like taxation.
20% in liquid funds for instant access to funds.
Final Insights
Short-term investments should prioritise stability and liquidity over high returns. Diversify across instruments to balance risk and return. Review tax efficiency to maximise post-tax benefits.

Evaluate progress in three months and adjust based on market conditions. A structured approach ensures your capital is safe while earning optimal returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Archana

Archana Deshpande  |75 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Listen
Career
I am married for 17 years. Since ours was a arranged marriage we had many ups and downs but slowly we have settled all our matters. We have three kids. Elder one is 16yrs, 11yrs and 3yr. I am having a guilt feeling that we have not been a good parent to our 16yr old. When he was born I was young and inexperienced and was always settling my difference with my husband and was not taking good care of my son. Now he is in college he is not performing well in his studies. And has become very aggressive. I am very much worried about his future. Now I want to repair the damages I have done to him and I am very much feeling guilty and blaming myself that it was all because of me and my husband's misunderstanding his life is affected. My other two kids are doing good in everything they do. I cry every day that I have done mistake with my son and pray for his successful life. Now what can I do to improve my son's overall wellbeing. Please suggest.
Ans: Dear Mom,

I can totally empathise with you...so here is what I am going to tell you out of my own experience and what I did to overcome this mom guilt and seeking forgiveness. It's good that you are have worked on your marriage and have 3 kids, pat yourself on the back for it. And it's normal in any marriage for these kind of ups and downs and then attaining peace and love, so good going for having found them!!And remember marriage is continuous work.

The solution I am going to give, I am going to divide it into two parts..

1. Forgiving yourself first..be kind to yourself, you were young, you were inexperienced, the mom you are to your 3 yr old is not the same person who brought up your first child, so quit being guilty! Every soul has a journey to take, your son chose you as a mother so that he could take that journey with you...you both had to take this journey together in order to evolve and grow into the people you are today. So, FORGIVE YOURSELF AND QUIT FEELING GUILTY, it's not easy but you have to start doing it. Be kind to the old you... and embrace the new you!! You are not the same person and so is your first born, this continuous evolving as a human being and becoming better is called life, rt?

2. Your SON is 16yrs old, the aggression that he has may not be because of what you did to him... it may be the changing hormones? When you are a guilty mother, you tend to blame yourself for all the wrongs that happen in your child's life, so quit being guilty.
Talk to him about how young you were when he was born and how guilty you feel about some things( be careful about what you say, kids are very resilient, they know how to protect themselves , so maybe how you remember things may not be the same way that he remembers), say sorry and seek his forgiveness. Check if you can have this conversation with him, don't give him the power to make you feel further more guilty. I leave this decision to you.

Don't cry dear mom, forgive yourself, heal and see what best you can do from now on with your first born...just move on from the past... be there for him, cherish him, love him and be there for him, help him navigate through life with compassion and understanding. It might take time, but it's all doable. Take care of him.. and a mother truly knows what is best for her child, trust your instincts, the mother's instincts are far too powerful, take back your power from the "guilty mother" and nourish your bond.

What "I do' and also advice all parents is to spend excusive time with each child, scheduling time with each child and doing something which they like takes the bond to new levels!! Try this out...

All the best... and wishing happy times ahead for you and your beautiful family!!

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 11, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello sir, hope you’re doing well. My age is 33. I am investing 40K via SIP in MF in 5 different funds, 20K per month as EPF, 50K NPS annually, 28K EMI - 20 years for 2nd flat for investment, 1st flat home loan completed, 9K car loan for 5 years, also doing SIP 5K in momentum ETF on my own, health insurance from company side(5L) plus additional 5L but no term or life insurance yet. How am I doing financially? Scope of improvement? Please let me know
Ans: You are making commendable progress in financial planning at the age of 33. Your diversified investments and insurance indicate a proactive approach. Let us evaluate your situation and identify areas for improvement.

Current Financial Highlights
SIP in Mutual Funds (Rs. 40,000): This is a disciplined step towards wealth creation.

EPF Contribution (Rs. 20,000): Provides a stable retirement base.

NPS Contribution (Rs. 50,000 Annually): Strengthens retirement planning with tax benefits.

EMI for Second Flat (Rs. 28,000): Shows commitment to asset building.

Car Loan EMI (Rs. 9,000): Necessary, but car loans are liabilities, not assets.

Momentum ETF SIP (Rs. 5,000): Innovative but high-risk strategy.

Health Insurance (Rs. 10 Lakh): A good backup for emergencies.

No Term or Life Insurance: This is a critical gap that needs immediate attention.

Areas of Concern
1. High Loan Commitments
EMI for the second flat and car loan may strain cash flow.
The second flat as an investment can yield lower returns than mutual funds.
2. Lack of Term Insurance
Your dependents would face financial insecurity in your absence.
A term plan with at least 15 times your annual income is essential.
3. Momentum ETF Investment
ETFs are passive investments and lack active fund management benefits.
High volatility can lead to inconsistent returns.
4. Diversification of Investments
While your mutual fund SIPs are good, ensure they cover all categories: large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and hybrid.
Overconcentration in one type of fund or asset class can impact returns.
5. Insufficient Emergency Fund
Emergency savings for 6-12 months of expenses is crucial.
6. Tax Efficiency
Your investments and loan repayments must be optimised for tax savings.
Leverage Section 80C and 80D benefits effectively.
Recommendations for Improvement
1. Review Loan Strategy
Focus on prepaying the car loan as it carries no wealth-building advantage.
Reassess the investment potential of the second flat. If returns are poor, consider selling it and reinvesting in mutual funds.
2. Purchase Term Insurance
Opt for a term plan with Rs. 2 crore coverage.
Term insurance is cost-effective and ensures family security.
3. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Diversify across actively managed funds, avoiding over-reliance on ETFs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to refine your portfolio.
4. Enhance Emergency Fund
Save Rs. 2-3 lakh in liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts.
Use this only for unforeseen expenses.
5. Increase Health Insurance
Add a top-up plan of Rs. 10-15 lakh for better coverage.
6. Avoid Momentum ETFs
ETFs do not benefit from active management.
Actively managed funds outperform in volatile markets.
7. Plan Tax Efficiency
Invest up to Rs. 1.5 lakh under Section 80C in ELSS funds.
Claim additional tax benefits under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Retirement Planning
Increase your NPS contribution to Rs. 1 lakh annually.
Diversify retirement planning by investing in hybrid funds for stability.
Children’s Education and Marriage
If you have or plan to have children, start early with SIPs in child-specific funds.
These investments should align with the time horizon for each goal.
Actionable Steps
Prepay the car loan at the earliest.
Reevaluate the second flat for potential sale and reinvestment.
Start a term insurance policy immediately.
Build a robust emergency fund.
Review and diversify your mutual fund portfolio with expert guidance.
Increase health insurance coverage for better security.
Avoid ETFs and shift focus to actively managed mutual funds.
Final Insights
You are on the right path but need adjustments for financial security and growth. Address the gaps in insurance and diversify your investments further. By following these steps, you can achieve financial freedom with better peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
My age is 47 and I have invested 7.75 lakh in multiple stock and its grow arround 10 lakh from the past 2.5 years. I have 5.5 lakh home loan remaining . Should I withdraw these money and repay the home loan first and after that increase the SIP of that amount of mf .my current mf sip amount is 30k pm. Please suggest
Ans: Your query reflects careful consideration of financial priorities. Let's analyse whether using your stock investments to repay the home loan is the right step.

Evaluate the Existing Stock Portfolio
Your stock portfolio has grown from Rs 7.75 lakhs to Rs 10 lakhs in 2.5 years.

This indicates a strong return of approximately 29%. If these stocks have long-term growth potential, continuing to hold them might be advantageous.

Consider whether these stocks align with your risk tolerance and long-term financial goals.

Impact of Repaying the Home Loan
Your remaining home loan is Rs 5.5 lakhs. Paying this off will eliminate your EMI burden.

Repaying the loan early saves on interest costs, but assess the prepayment charges, if any.

Compare the effective interest rate on your home loan with the expected annualised return from your stock portfolio.

Home loan interest rates are usually lower compared to stock market returns over the long term.

Increasing SIP After Loan Repayment
Repaying the loan frees up EMI money that can be channelled into mutual fund SIPs.

By increasing SIPs, you benefit from disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Use the additional SIPs to diversify into funds aligned with your risk profile and financial goals.

Considerations for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, provide better diversification than direct stocks.

Your current SIP of Rs 30,000 per month is a good start. Increasing this amount post-loan repayment accelerates wealth creation.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds through skilled fund management. Avoid direct funds unless you have deep knowledge and time to manage investments.

Evaluating Stock Liquidation
Selling your stocks could trigger capital gains tax. For gains above Rs 1.25 lakh, you will pay LTCG tax at 12.5%.

Factor in transaction costs and tax implications before selling.

Retain stocks that have strong fundamentals and growth prospects. Sell only non-performing or high-risk holdings.

Holistic Financial Planning
Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses if you don’t already have one.

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage for your family’s security.

Maintain a balanced portfolio with exposure to equity, debt, and alternative assets.

Monitor your investments regularly and rebalance them to align with changing goals and risk tolerance.

Final Insights
If your home loan interest is significantly higher than potential stock returns, repayment is wise.

Otherwise, consider maintaining the stock portfolio and continuing your SIPs.

A mix of both strategies—partial loan repayment and increased SIPs—may offer balanced benefits.

Engage a Certified Financial Planner for a tailored strategy that ensures long-term financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 38 years old and i wanted to take the retirement at the age of 45. I need to understand whether i have enough money to handle my monthly expenses after retirement. These are the details of my Assests :- a) Flat - 03 Cr. b) Flat where i am staying - 2.5 Cr. c) Working space - 40 Lakhs d) Ancestral Home - 2 Cr. e) Shop - 30 Lakhs f) FD - 50 Lakhs g) PF - 32 Lakhs h) MF = 10 Lakhs Expenses a) Health Insurance - 20Lakh (Premium around 35,000/year ) b) LIC Premium - 78,000 / Year (running for last 08 years) c) Monthly expenditure – maintenance , grocery , petrol , car insurance etc , school fees = 85,000 INR d) Monthly Electricity Bill , water , etc = 12000 INR e) Unforeseen expenditure = 10000 INR /Month h) SIP = 65,000 Per Month I) Foreign Trip – 02 times a year = 4.5 Lakhs Overall Expenses/Monthly = 35000+78000+85000*12+12000*12+10000*12+65000*12+450000 = 2,627,000 = 218,000 /Month Current Monthly Salary -03 Lakhs/month Keeping in mind that I need at least 70-80 Lakh for my daughter higher studies . Seeing the inflation of 7% -- Shall I ok to take the retirement at 45 and pursue my dream . If yes then please suggest whether i can sustain for my remaining life .
Ans: Your goal of retiring early at 45 is ambitious yet achievable with careful planning and realistic adjustments. Let us evaluate your situation step-by-step.

Key Highlights of Your Assets and Liabilities
Real Estate Portfolio:

Two flats (Rs 3 Cr + Rs 2.5 Cr = Rs 5.5 Cr).
Working space: Rs 40 Lakhs.
Ancestral home: Rs 2 Cr.
Shop: Rs 30 Lakhs.
Total Real Estate Value: Rs 8.2 Cr.
Financial Assets:

Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs 50 Lakhs.
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 32 Lakhs.
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 10 Lakhs.
Total Financial Assets: Rs 92 Lakhs.
Breakdown of Your Expenses
Annual Fixed Costs:

Health Insurance Premium: Rs 35,000.
LIC Premium: Rs 78,000.
Monthly Expenditures (groceries, utilities, etc.): Rs 1,07,000 x 12 = Rs 12,84,000.
SIP Contributions: Rs 65,000 x 12 = Rs 7,80,000.
Foreign Trips: Rs 4.5 Lakhs.
Total Annual Expenses: Rs 26,27,000.
Monthly Equivalent: Approximately Rs 2.18 Lakhs.

Future Commitments
Daughter’s Education: Rs 70-80 Lakhs (10-12 years away).
Inflation Impact: Annual expenses will grow at 7%.
Longevity Considerations: Plan for at least 40 years post-retirement.
Evaluation of Current Wealth vs Retirement Needs
Sustainability of Expenses:
Post-retirement, monthly expenses of Rs 2.18 Lakhs will rise significantly due to inflation. At 7%, expenses may double every 10 years.

Income from Assets:

Real estate offers limited liquidity unless sold or rented out.
FD, PF, and MF will serve as primary sources of income.
Relying only on Rs 92 Lakhs of liquid assets may not be sustainable for 40 years.
Suggestions for Financial Alignment
1. Liquidity Planning

Convert some real estate into liquid assets.
Sell non-productive properties like the shop or working space.
Invest proceeds in actively managed mutual funds for better inflation-adjusted growth.
2. Expense Management

Evaluate reducing foreign trips to once a year post-retirement.
Assess if LIC policies are yielding good returns. If not, surrender and redirect funds to mutual funds.
3. Investments for Inflation-Adjusted Growth

Increase investments in mutual funds.
Consider balanced and hybrid funds to balance growth and stability.
Allocate funds in a diversified manner across equity, debt, and international mutual funds.
4. Contingency and Health Coverage

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 12 months' expenses.
Review health insurance coverage to ensure it meets future medical needs.
5. Daughter’s Education Fund

Set up a dedicated portfolio with Rs 50-60 Lakhs for her education.
Invest in diversified equity mutual funds to achieve the target in 10-12 years.
Can You Retire at 45?
With your current savings and lifestyle, early retirement is challenging unless you:

Monetise part of your real estate portfolio.
Reduce discretionary expenses like frequent foreign trips.
Invest aggressively for inflation-adjusted returns.
Ensure a retirement corpus of at least Rs 8-10 Crores by 45.
What to Do Next?
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to design a personalised strategy.

Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) post-retirement for regular income.

Periodically review investments to ensure they are aligned with inflation and market dynamics.

Final Insights
Early retirement requires careful planning, disciplined investing, and realistic expense management. Your current assets are a strong foundation, but adjustments are needed for long-term sustainability. With proper strategy and prudent financial decisions, you can achieve your dream of retiring at 45.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7080 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Listen
Money
I was doing monthly SIP to Axis small cap fund and UTI Flexicap fund for last 4 years. But these 2 funds are not performing well. I want to switch to other funds of same category and I'm thinking of Quant Small cap and HDFC Flexicap. Are these good funds for long term (5-6 years)? Do you have any other fund in mind for suggestion?
Ans: Your decision to invest through SIPs is praiseworthy. It builds disciplined savings and offers rupee cost averaging. Your concern about performance shows an active approach towards wealth creation.

The Axis Small Cap Fund and UTI Flexicap Fund may not be delivering as expected. This could be due to market cycles, sectoral exposure, or fund management changes. Evaluating alternatives is a proactive step.

However, switching funds requires careful assessment to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Let’s explore this from multiple perspectives.

Evaluating Fund Performance
1. Small-Cap Funds:

Small-cap funds are highly volatile but can deliver excellent returns over time.
Quant Small Cap Fund has been a top performer in recent years.
However, it follows an aggressive strategy, which may not suit every investor.
2. Flexicap Funds:

Flexicap funds are versatile as they invest across market capitalisation.
HDFC Flexicap Fund is a consistent performer with experienced fund management.
It provides a balanced approach to growth and stability.
Challenges of Direct Plans
Direct funds save on distributor commissions but come with their challenges:

You need in-depth research to choose and monitor funds.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer professional guidance.
CFPs ensure your investments align with your financial goals.
It’s advisable to use a regular plan with the support of a CFP.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in volatile markets.

Fund managers use insights to identify growth opportunities.
Active funds offer better returns during market corrections or specific sector trends.
Switching to actively managed funds is a sound decision.

Taxation Considerations
Switching funds involves redemption, triggering taxes.

For equity mutual funds, LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Redeem strategically to optimise tax liability. Consult a CFP for effective tax planning.

Recommendations for a 360-Degree Solution
1. Assess Your Risk Appetite:

Small-cap funds are suitable for aggressive investors with a high risk tolerance.
Flexicap funds offer a safer option for moderate risk-takers.
2. Long-Term Perspective:

Ensure the selected funds align with your 5-6 years horizon.
Small-cap funds may need a longer timeframe to realise potential.
3. Diversify Investments:

Avoid concentrating in one category. Combine large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.
Diversification reduces risk and ensures balanced growth.
4. Periodic Review:

Evaluate fund performance every six months.
Replace funds only when underperformance persists across multiple market cycles.
5. Consult a CFP:

A CFP will help you design a portfolio that matches your goals.
They offer personalised advice and save you from unnecessary churn.
Funds to Explore
Although specific fund suggestions are avoided, ensure these criteria when selecting:

Consistent performance over 3-5 years.
Low expense ratio in regular plans.
Experienced fund management and strong parentage.
Final Insights
Switching to Quant Small Cap and HDFC Flexicap can be considered. However, evaluate them alongside other funds with similar objectives. Maintain a diversified portfolio and consult a CFP for tailored guidance.

Remember, long-term investing is not about chasing returns but achieving your goals. Stay disciplined, and review your portfolio regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x