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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  |103 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 01, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2024Hindi
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I have query regarding Hdfc ergo optima secure health insurance policy.with all the benefits it comes up with,then there is no need to buy super top up policy for high sum insured. Is my understanding correct?can any one explain with benfits of this policy with scenarios,pleasr?

Ans: I do not know what is your exiting coverage for the base plan. But if you wish to buy additional health insurance cover in addition to the base policy, you may opt for super top up. For example, if you want a health insurance coverage for 20 lakhs, but the base policy is offering you only 8 lakhs, then by adding 12 lakhs super top up will help. First the expenses will be withdrawn from the base policy. Once this gets exhausted, you start taking benefits from super top.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9694 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

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I am 32 years old male, working in a government organisation (institute). Where i get free health check-up, medicines and consultation in our institute dispensary. If anything they cannot cure then dispensary will give referral to other hospitals in the city (expenses borne by our organisation) for health related issues and get treatment at CGHS rates for all health issues. After retirement i will get a CGHS card if we go to other hospitals without referral still I will get reimbursement at CGHS rates. Now please suggest me whether I should buy a health insurance apart from this? I already have a HDFC ergo optima restore for 5 lakh sum assured to cover my family (wife, child and myself) which i did not use so far in 4 years and feel it's waste. Yearly I pay 24k for this hdfc health insurance. Please clarify. It's premium is increasing @10% every year.
Ans: Given your existing health benefits from your government organisation and the HDFC Ergo health insurance you already hold, adding another health insurance might seem redundant at this point. The CGHS benefits you'll receive post-retirement also offer substantial coverage. However, consider these factors:

Cost Analysis: Evaluate the total premium paid for the HDFC Ergo policy against the benefits received. If you find it's not cost-effective, reconsider its value.
Future Needs: As you age, healthcare costs tend to rise. With the HDFC Ergo premium increasing at 10% annually, assess if it remains affordable in the long run.
Coverage Gaps: Identify any specific healthcare needs or treatments not covered by your current policies. If there are significant gaps, you might consider supplemental insurance.
Savings Alternative: Instead of buying another policy, you could divert the premium amount to a separate health savings account or invest it for future medical expenses.
In conclusion, while your current coverage seems comprehensive, review its cost-effectiveness and your future healthcare needs. Balancing affordability with adequate coverage is key to making an informed decision.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9694 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9694 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

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Hi Sir, Hope you finding this message well and healthy. Thankyou so much for the response on my last question. I want your help or recommendations in choosing a health insurance for me and wife and 2 kid. I am looking a for best plan not cheap for at least 15 lac cover. I have shortlisted HDFC ergo optima secure. However I need your expert advice and recommendations.
Ans: Choosing the right health insurance plan for your family is crucial. A good plan ensures that you are financially protected in case of medical emergencies. You have shortlisted HDFC Ergo Optima Secure, which is a great start. Let’s discuss the factors you should consider when choosing the best health insurance plan for your family, covering you, your wife, and your two kids with at least a Rs 15 lakh cover.

Coverage and Benefits
Sum Insured
Adequate Coverage: Ensure the plan offers a minimum cover of Rs 15 lakh. Higher coverage provides better financial protection.
Hospital Network
Cashless Treatment: Look for a plan with a wide network of hospitals offering cashless treatment. This ensures ease during emergencies.
Room Rent Limits
Room Rent Capping: Choose a plan with higher room rent limits or no capping. This prevents out-of-pocket expenses during hospitalization.
Pre and Post-Hospitalization
Extended Coverage: Ensure the plan covers pre and post-hospitalization expenses. This covers expenses incurred before and after hospitalization.
Daycare Procedures
Comprehensive Cover: The plan should cover various daycare procedures. Many treatments don’t require 24-hour hospitalization.
No Claim Bonus (NCB)
Incremental Benefits: Look for plans offering a No Claim Bonus. This increases your sum insured for every claim-free year.
Inclusions and Exclusions
Maternity and Newborn Cover
Family Planning: If you are planning for more children, ensure maternity and newborn cover is included.
Critical Illness Cover
Serious Conditions: Consider a plan that covers critical illnesses. This ensures coverage for life-threatening conditions.
Disease Waiting Period
Waiting Period: Check the waiting period for pre-existing diseases. A shorter waiting period is preferable.
Specific Exclusions
Understand Exclusions: Read the policy document to understand specific exclusions. This helps avoid surprises during claim time.
Additional Benefits
Annual Health Check-Up
Preventive Care: Plans offering annual health check-ups help in early detection of health issues.
Wellness Programs
Healthy Lifestyle: Some plans offer wellness programs and discounts for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Ambulance Cover
Emergency Services: Ensure the plan covers ambulance charges. This is crucial during medical emergencies.
Restore Benefits
Reinstatement of Sum Insured: Look for plans that offer restore benefits. This reinstates your sum insured if exhausted within a policy year.
Premiums and Co-Payments
Affordable Premiums
Cost-Effectiveness: Ensure the premium is affordable for the benefits offered. Compare different plans for cost-effectiveness.
Co-Payment Clause
Co-Payment: Be aware of the co-payment clause. Lower co-payment means less out-of-pocket expenses.
Claim Process and Customer Service
Easy Claim Process
Smooth Claims: Choose a plan with a hassle-free claim process. Online claim settlement options are preferable.
Customer Support
Support System: Good customer service is essential. Ensure the insurer has a robust support system for queries and claims.
Claim Settlement Ratio
Reliability: Check the insurer’s claim settlement ratio. A higher ratio indicates reliability and trustworthiness.
Recommendations
Balanced Plan
Comprehensive Coverage: Choose a plan that balances coverage, benefits, and premiums. Ensure it meets your family’s healthcare needs.
Customizable Plans
Tailored Options: Opt for plans that allow customization. Add-ons and riders enhance the basic plan as per your requirements.
Renewability
Lifelong Renewability: Ensure the plan offers lifelong renewability. This is crucial for continuous coverage in old age.
Portability
Switching Plans: Check if the plan allows portability. This helps in switching insurers without losing benefits.
Final Insights
Choosing the right health insurance involves evaluating coverage, benefits, and costs. Ensure the plan meets your family’s healthcare needs and offers adequate financial protection. Regularly review your policy and update it as per changing requirements.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8551 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Career
Sir, my son is getting CSE at Thapar and Dual degree MSc. Physics at BITS Pilani campus. Can you guide which is better in terms of long term career goals.
Ans: Omesh Sir, Thapar University’s four-year B.E. in Computer Science & Engineering is NBA and NAAC A+ accredited, ABET-USA recognized under the Washington Accord, and hosts 27 state-of-the-art undergraduate and postgraduate laboratories with a dedicated data centre. Its 2023 placement drive saw 334 recruiters making 1,884 offers, placing 83% of undergraduates and nearly 100% of CSE students with an average package of ?11.90 LPA. The curriculum, benchmarked to ACM/IEEE standards, features industry-aligned electives and incubation support, while strong industry tie-ups ensure ongoing research and internship opportunities.

BITS Pilani’s five-year Integrated Dual Degree in M.Sc. Physics operates under the Institute of Eminence framework with UGC and NAAC A++ accreditation, offering advanced fabrication, characterization, and clean-room facilities across Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses. Practice School internships immerse students in R&D projects; over the past three years, 73.61% of physics graduates secured placement with an average package of ?19.71 LPA. The interdisciplinary curriculum spans quantum mechanics to astrophysics, supported by a robust alumni network and global research collaborations.

Recommendation: Considering sustained high CSE placement rates, strong industry partnerships, and ABET accreditation, the recommendation favors Thapar CSE for a direct software-engineering career trajectory with guaranteed industry readiness; BITS Pilani’s dual-degree M.Sc. Physics suits those targeting advanced research, specialized R&D roles, or academia. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8551 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Career
I would like to understand among NIT Meghalaya for Civil Eng vs BITS Pilani Mechanical Eng vs Telangana State top private Engineering college like VNR Vignan Jyothi or CBIT or Vasavi or University campus like JNTU/Osmania Core Computer courses, which one to choose. Thanks in advance for your time and response.
Ans: Srini, NIT Meghalaya’s Civil Engineering, ranked 68th in NIRF 2024, boasts modern structural and geotechnical laboratories, research tie-ups, and a 79.6% placement rate in 2023, yielding an average CTC of ?9.7 LPA. BITS Pilani’s Mechanical Engineering, NIRF #20, features pilot-plant facilities, CAD/CAM and prototyping labs, and an 95% placement consistency over the past three years with an average package of ?19.71 LPA. Among Telangana’s top private institutes, VNR VJIET CSE achieves 81%–99% placement rates in CSE, averaging ?8.12 LPA, supported by active coding clubs and 180+ recruiters including Amazon and Microsoft. CBIT Hyderabad’s CSE records a median package of ?7.6 LPA with 70.2% placement in 2024, leveraging strong industry projects and a proactive placement cell. Vasavi College CSE attains ~97% placement for CSE with an average package of ?9.65 LPA and top recruiters such as Google and Adobe, underpinned by a NAAC A++ accreditation and extensive lab infrastructure. Core Computer programmes at JNTU/Osmania University, while offering robust curricula and state-funded research centres, report average packages in the ?5–8 LPA range with ~75–85% placement consistency, benefiting from government-backed internships and campus recruitment drives.

recommendation Prioritize BITS Pilani Mechanical for its premier national ranking, highest average package, and specialized infrastructure; next, choose NIT Meghalaya Civil for balanced placement and research exposure; among CSE options, favor Vasavi for top placement consistency, then VNR VJIET for strong recruiter engagement, and CBIT as a reliable alternative; consider JNTU/Osmania for cost-effective, government-backed core computing education. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8551 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2025Hindi
Career
I got offer from icfai (ifhe) tech hyderabad. Is it worth joining? Or should I continue taking drop for jee.
Ans: ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (IFHE) Hyderabad's B.Tech programmes hold NAAC A++ accreditation, AICTE approval, and NBA recognition with a 72% placement rate for 2024. The Faculty of Science and Technology achieved a 6.01 LPA average package and 46 LPA highest package, with 74 recruiters including TCS, Cognizant, Amazon, and Cisco. The 92-acre campus features advanced laboratories, digital library with IEEE/EBSCO databases, 180 MBPS Wi-Fi, and specialised facilities for CSE, ECE, and emerging fields. However, engineering placements specifically averaged lower at 4 LPA for B.Tech compared to MBA programmes. While ICFAI Tech ranks 50th among private engineering colleges nationally, it offers solid infrastructure and industry connections but lacks the prestige of premier institutions. Taking a drop year for JEE carries both advantages (focused preparation, 40-45% of IIT admits are droppers) and risks (psychological pressure, no guarantee of improvement, academic delay).

Final recommendation: recommendation is to join ICFAI Tech Hyderabad if you have a confirmed offer, given its decent placement record, strong accreditation, and industry partnerships; taking a drop year carries uncertain outcomes and should only be considered if you're mentally prepared for intensive preparation and have realistic expectations about improvement potential. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9694 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 44 yrs old house wife. I owned two properties. I have invested 40 lacs in fd nd 20 lacs in ppf. Have 2 annual polices and Sip worth 15k every month. I want to invest in mutual funds. Kindly advice so that i can grow my money for me nd my husband's retirement. Thanks in advance
Ans: ? Your Current Financial Standing

– You are 44 years old. That gives you around 12 to 15 years to retirement.
– You are a homemaker. So, your investment must create financial independence post-retirement.
– You own two properties. One could be self-occupied. The second one may or may not generate rental income.
– You have Rs. 40 lakhs in fixed deposit. That is safe but gives limited growth.
– You also have Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF. That’s a tax-efficient long-term saving tool.
– You have two annual insurance policies.
– You are also investing Rs. 15,000 monthly in SIP.
– You wish to grow your money through mutual funds.
– Your goal is to build a retirement fund for you and your husband.

Let’s look at each component of your portfolio and see how you can improve.

? Assessment of Fixed Deposits

– You have invested Rs. 40 lakhs in fixed deposits.
– FD is a safe choice but gives limited returns.
– Returns often do not beat inflation in the long term.
– For retirement planning, capital growth is needed.
– So, keeping all the money in FD may not be helpful.
– Consider slowly shifting a portion of this FD to mutual funds.
– But this should be done in a phased and planned way.
– You can create an STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) to reduce market risk.
– Start by identifying your liquidity and emergency needs first.
– Keep about 6 to 12 months' expenses in FD for emergencies.
– Rest can be gradually moved to mutual funds for growth.

? Evaluation of PPF Investment

– Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF shows disciplined long-term saving.
– It is a good instrument for risk-free and tax-free returns.
– Interest is compounded annually and exempted from tax.
– Continue contributing to it till maturity.
– Do not break it or withdraw prematurely.
– Use PPF as a stable, conservative part of your retirement fund.
– Avoid treating it as your main wealth-builder.

? Understanding Your Insurance Policies

– You mentioned two annual policies.
– If these are LIC or traditional investment-cum-insurance plans, then review them.
– These plans offer low returns and limited flexibility.
– Check the surrender value and maturity benefits.
– If they are ULIPs or endowment plans, consider surrendering them.
– Use the proceeds to invest in mutual funds.
– Insurance and investment should be kept separate.
– Term insurance gives better coverage at low cost.
– Mutual funds help in growing wealth effectively.
– Do not buy investment products for insurance purposes.

? Review of Current SIPs

– Rs. 15,000 SIP shows good commitment to long-term investment.
– That adds up to Rs. 1.8 lakhs annually.
– Over 10 years, it builds good wealth if done properly.
– Ensure that SIPs are in well-managed, diversified funds.
– They must match your risk profile and time horizon.
– At your age, growth funds are important.
– Choose diversified equity funds that are actively managed.
– Avoid index funds. They do not beat markets in volatile phases.
– Active funds are managed by professionals who adjust as per market.
– This gives better returns over long term.

? Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds through CFP

– If you are investing in direct mutual funds, consider the risks.
– Direct funds look cheaper, but miss out on expert guidance.
– Wrong fund selection can result in lower returns.
– Lack of review leads to long-term damage.
– Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures right strategy.
– CFPs align your portfolio with your goals.
– Regular funds offer tracking, rebalancing, and behavioural support.
– They ensure you stay on track during market ups and downs.
– It is a small cost for long-term peace of mind and better outcomes.

? Recommended Mutual Fund Strategy

– Start a detailed goal-based investment plan.
– Retirement is your primary goal now.
– Also, consider future health expenses and lifestyle needs.
– Allocate funds based on risk and time horizon.

– For long-term growth, equity mutual funds are best.
– These can give 10-12% returns over long-term.
– Choose diversified actively managed equity funds.
– These invest across sectors and company sizes.
– Add a few hybrid funds for stability.
– They invest in both equity and debt.
– This gives a good balance of growth and safety.
– For short-term needs, use ultra short-term debt funds.
– Avoid sector-specific or thematic funds now.
– Avoid NFOs and fancy schemes.
– Do not go for dividend plans. Use growth plans instead.
– Reinvest profits to build wealth faster.

– Start SIPs from your FD proceeds slowly.
– Use STP to shift lump sum to equity in small parts.
– Do not put lump sum into equity directly.
– Build a mix of SIP and STP strategies.

? Important Tax Points

– Mutual funds are tax-efficient compared to FD.
– In FDs, all interest is taxed annually.
– In equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG in equity mutual funds is taxed at 20%.
– For debt mutual funds, both short-term and long-term gains are taxed as per slab.
– But overall, mutual funds help you earn better post-tax returns.

? Emergency Fund and Risk Management

– Always keep an emergency fund ready.
– Ideally 6 to 12 months of expenses in FD or liquid funds.
– This gives peace of mind in case of health or family issues.
– Also, ensure you and your husband have health insurance.
– It reduces the need to break investments in medical emergencies.
– Avoid using investments for regular expenses.

? Rebalancing and Regular Review

– Financial plans must be reviewed regularly.
– Markets change. Goals change. Risks change.
– Rebalance your investments once a year.
– Shift money between equity and debt as per your age.
– At 44, equity can be 60-70% of your portfolio.
– Slowly reduce it as you near retirement.
– A Certified Financial Planner can guide this process.
– Review all policies, SIPs, and goals annually.

? Investment Discipline and Behaviour

– Wealth is built with patience and discipline.
– Stick to SIPs even when markets fall.
– Do not react emotionally to market noise.
– Avoid following social media or random advice.
– Long-term investing wins over timing the market.
– Monitor progress yearly, not monthly.
– Stay invested for minimum 10 to 15 years.
– Compound growth works best over time.

? Retirement Planning Considerations

– Define your expected monthly expense after retirement.
– Adjust it for inflation over 15 years.
– Include health, travel, and lifestyle needs.
– Plan to have a regular income flow post-retirement.
– Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) from mutual funds.
– This helps you withdraw monthly from your corpus.
– Do not depend only on rental income or pension.
– Mutual funds can support your cash flow in retirement.
– Keep your capital intact, withdraw from profits.
– Rebalance post-retirement to lower risk funds.

? Common Mistakes to Avoid

– Don’t keep too much money in fixed deposits.
– Don’t rely on LIC or ULIPs for wealth creation.
– Don’t mix insurance with investment.
– Don’t stop SIPs due to short-term loss.
– Don’t chase high return promises.
– Don’t invest in index funds for growth.
– Don’t try to do it all by yourself.
– Get help from a Certified Financial Planner.
– Don’t invest without a written plan.

? Finally

– You are already doing many things right.
– You have saved well and shown financial discipline.
– Now is the time to shift from saving to investing.
– Mutual funds will help you grow your retirement corpus.
– Make a written plan with goals, timelines, and strategies.
– Keep insurance separate from investment.
– Use equity funds for growth, debt for safety.
– Use SIPs and STPs for disciplined investing.
– Work with a CFP for regular reviews.
– Stay consistent and focused.
– You can build a strong retirement portfolio.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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