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Should I Invest My Son's Matured Policy in Corporate Bonds?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Peeyush Question by Peeyush on Aug 29, 2024Hindi
Money

Recently one of the policies of my son (aged 19 yrs) has matured and I want to invest that 10 lakhs in corporate regular income bonds for a span of 4-5 yrs and use its monthly payouts to invest in mutual funds through SIP. This is to help him with sufficient corpus by the time he is out of his college to complement his job or support him if he wants to start a business. Is this strategy right to utilize the sum of money available? Kindly guide me and also which type of regular income bonds to go for and whether to go for a bouquet of bonds or invest in only one?

Ans: Investing in corporate bonds and using the payouts to invest in mutual funds via SIPs is a thoughtful approach. It aims to balance safety and growth. But, let’s evaluate this from a 360-degree perspective to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Corporate Bonds: A Closer Look
Corporate bonds offer regular income and are considered safer than equity investments. They are ideal for preserving capital while generating steady returns. However, corporate bonds come with risks:

Credit Risk: The company may default on interest payments.

Interest Rate Risk: Bond prices may fall if interest rates rise.

Diversification: A Better Approach
Investing in a single bond can be risky. A better approach is to diversify across multiple bonds:

Different Credit Ratings: Invest in bonds with varying credit ratings to balance risk and return.

Different Sectors: Invest in bonds from different industries to spread sector-specific risks.

Maturity Periods: Choose bonds with different maturity periods to manage liquidity.

Diversifying reduces the impact of a single bond underperforming or defaulting.

Regular Income vs. Growth
Your strategy of using bond payouts to fund SIPs in mutual funds is sound. It provides a regular flow of capital into equity, which has the potential for higher long-term returns. However, consider the following:

Reinvestment Risk: If the bond's interest payments are low, the amount invested in mutual funds may be insufficient to meet your long-term goals.

Market Conditions: Bond yields are influenced by market conditions. Lower interest rates might reduce your payouts.

Inflation Impact: Over 4-5 years, inflation can erode the real value of your bond interest.

Assessing the Duration
You mentioned a 4-5 year horizon for bonds. This timeframe is relatively short for long-term wealth accumulation. Bonds typically perform better over longer durations. If you are looking for growth, a portion of the Rs 10 lakhs could be directly invested in mutual funds or other growth-oriented instruments. This would allow for compounding, which is essential for long-term wealth creation.

Mutual Funds: The Power of SIP
SIPs in mutual funds allow you to benefit from rupee cost averaging. They also enable disciplined investing. However, the effectiveness of your SIPs depends on:

Fund Selection: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds in the long term. Choose funds with a consistent track record.

Investment Horizon: Longer horizons (7-10 years) allow your investments to ride out market volatility.

Portfolio Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals.

The Role of Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is crucial. It’s not just about bonds and mutual funds; it’s about the right mix of equity, debt, and other asset classes. Consider the following:

Equity Exposure: Given your son’s age and the long-term horizon, a higher equity exposure could yield better returns.

Debt Allocation: Corporate bonds can form a part of your debt allocation, providing stability.

Alternative Investments: You might also explore hybrid funds or other conservative instruments that offer a balance between growth and safety.

Liquidity Considerations
Corporate bonds are less liquid than stocks or mutual funds. If you need access to your capital before maturity, you may face penalties or have to sell at a loss. Ensure that the portion of your investments in bonds doesn’t tie up funds you might need for emergencies or other immediate goals.

Tax Implications
Interest from corporate bonds is taxable as per your income slab. SIPs in equity mutual funds, on the other hand, attract long-term capital gains tax after one year, which is more tax-efficient. The tax aspect should be factored into your overall strategy:

Tax-Efficient Bonds: Look for bonds offering tax benefits, if available.

Tax on SIPs: Consider equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) if you need tax-saving options.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Your goal is to provide your son with a substantial corpus by the time he finishes college. To achieve this:

Revisit Goals Regularly: Financial goals can evolve. Revisit and adjust your strategy every year.

Education Fund: If education is a priority, consider a dedicated education plan or child-focused mutual funds.

Business Backup: If there’s a possibility of your son starting a business, ensure that part of the investment is easily accessible and not locked into long-term bonds.

Final Insights
Your strategy is thoughtful but requires careful planning. Diversifying your bond investments is essential. Consider a mix of growth and safety to meet your long-term goals. Regularly review your investments and adjust them based on market conditions and your evolving financial needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

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Hi Joshi Ji, I am 42 years male and having no such exposure in SIP or any other growth funds. Kindly suggest me in which way I can invest at least 35 k/month to generate maximum corpus for my retirement and 20 k/month for my kid's higher education. I have one son and he is currently in class 6th. I have some (approx 50 k/yearly) insurance linked investment rest PF and term insurance, son's tution fees generally fulfill the income tax related requirement. Kindly suggest how to plan my finances. I am seriously feeling that I am late at my financial planning but want to leap it from hereon.
Ans: Dear Sanjay,

Thank you for reaching out for financial advice. It's commendable that you're taking proactive steps towards planning your finances, even if you feel you're starting later than desired. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can still work towards achieving your financial goals.

Given your objectives of building a corpus for retirement and your child's higher education, here's a suggested plan:

Retirement Planning:

Start investing ?35,000 per month in mutual funds through SIPs targeting retirement. Allocate funds across diversified equity mutual funds to maximize growth potential over the long term.
Consider funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Since you're starting relatively late, you may need to take a slightly higher risk to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust asset allocation as needed based on changing market conditions and your evolving financial situation.
Child's Higher Education:

Allocate ?20,000 per month towards building a corpus for your child's higher education.
Invest this amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to balance growth potential with stability. Since your child is in class 6th, you have approximately 6-10 years until higher education expenses arise. You can afford to take a moderate risk with this investment.
Monitor the performance of the funds regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goal.
Insurance and Other Investments:

Continue with your existing insurance-linked investments, PF contributions, and term insurance. Ensure that you have adequate coverage to protect your family's financial future in case of unforeseen events.
Utilize tax-saving investment options such as ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds to optimize tax benefits while building wealth.
Regular Financial Review:

Schedule regular financial reviews with a qualified financial advisor to assess your progress, make necessary adjustments, and ensure that you're on track to meet your financial goals.
Take advantage of any surplus income or windfalls by channeling them towards your investment goals to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Remember, it's never too late to start planning for your financial future. By staying committed to your goals, investing wisely, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can achieve financial security and provide for your family's needs.

Best regards,

Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Dear Dev, I have shortlisted a few funds that I am considering for investment and wanted to seek your guidance. I plan to invest approximately 20 lacs to 25 lacs in a lumpsum and additionally set up a monthly SIP of about 2 lacs. The minimum investment horizon I am looking at is 7 to 8 years. Regarding the SIP, I intend to invest for a minimum period of 3 years, with a maximum duration of up to 50 months, and I do not plan to withdraw both the investment not before completion of 7 to 8 year or if the market is favoring i would like to keep it invested for 10 year also.after that i can switch few about to arbitrage funds or structures and rest to be withdrawn as SWP. also you can suggest me for government bonds Could you please go through the selected funds and advise if any changes are necessary? 1 DSP Equity Opportunities Fund 10.00% 2 HDFC Flexi Cap Fund 10.00% 3 Quant Large Cap Fund 10.00% 4 Canara Robeco Multi Cap Fund 8.00% 5 Invesco India Small Cap Fund 8.00% 6 Kotak Multicap Fund 8.00% 7 Quant Active Fund 8.00% 8 SBI Contra Fund 8.00% 9 SBI Large & Midcap Fund 6.00% 10 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund 6.00% 11 HDFC Small Cap Fund 5.00% 12 ICICI Prudential Dividend Yield Equity Fund 5.00% 13 SBI Infrastructre Fund 5.00% 14 ICICI Prudential Focused Equity Fund 3.00% Total 100% Thank you for your assistance. Regards S.Bala
Ans: You have taken time to shortlist your funds. That itself shows good research and intent.

Your plan—Rs. 20–25 lacs in lumpsum, and Rs. 2 lacs monthly SIP—is sound.

You are looking at 7 to 8 years minimum. Optionally, extending to 10 years.

This long horizon gives space for equity funds to grow well.

Below is a detailed review of your plan from a Certified Financial Planner’s perspective.

I have evaluated it from multiple angles—allocation, category, fund strategy, and diversification.

Also included are suggestions on government bonds and post-investment strategies.

Let’s take it step by step for better clarity.

Overall Asset Allocation Strategy

You are aiming for 100% equity allocation. That’s suitable for your long horizon.

Since there is no withdrawal pressure in short-term, equity volatility is manageable.

However, from a 360-degree view, having 5–10% in debt can bring balance.

Equity does best over 7–10 years, but risk control is equally important.

You may consider adding a dynamic asset allocation fund instead of another pure equity fund.

Category-Wise Evaluation of Your Fund Mix

Let’s review your selected categories step by step. I’ll explain the strengths and risks too.

Flexi Cap / Multi Cap / Large & Midcap Funds

You have a good spread here.

These funds can shift allocation between market caps. That brings flexibility.

4 to 5 funds in this space may be excessive.

You can trim one and increase allocation to small or mid cap.

Small Cap Funds

You have 3 small cap funds. That’s aggressive, but okay with your horizon.

Small caps are very volatile but deliver well over 8–10 years.

Keep total allocation below 20%. You are currently near that. That is acceptable.

Large Cap / Focused / Dividend Yield

Your exposure here seems slightly low. These bring stability to the portfolio.

One fund focusing on dividend yield is a good diversifier.

Focused funds can outperform but also bring concentration risk.

A single focused fund in the portfolio is enough. You have done that right.

Contra / Value / Thematic Funds

A contra fund adds strategy diversity. It suits long-term investors like you.

Infrastructure fund is thematic. These are cyclical in performance.

Consider reducing allocation here or keeping them under 5%. You already did that. Good.

Fund Count and Consolidation Advice

You have 14 funds. That’s on the higher side.

8 to 10 well-chosen funds are enough to diversify.

Too many funds bring overlap and reduce manageability.

Consider trimming 3 to 4 schemes. Focus on quality, consistency, and style difference.

Avoid similar funds from same category. Multi-cap and flexi-cap from different AMCs often overlap.

SIP Strategy Review

SIP of Rs. 2 lacs per month is well thought.

3 to 4 years of SIP with long holding is effective for wealth creation.

Use STP from liquid funds for lumpsum. Helps manage entry-point risk.

Don’t increase SIPs too fast. Let it match your surplus income and liquidity comfort.

Exit Planning: SWP and Arbitrage Funds

SWP post 8 to 10 years is suitable for regular income.

Use arbitrage or ultra-short duration funds as SWP source.

Shift from equity gradually, not all at once. Use 1–2 year transition for SWP.

Choose SWP funds with low volatility and stable NAV.

Don’t chase high return during SWP phase. Capital protection is key.

Structured Products Review

These are complex products. Often hard to track.

Only consider them with clear understanding of risk and payoff logic.

Prefer simple, transparent MF structure unless tax or liquidity need justifies structured product.

Government Bonds: How to Use Them

You may keep 5–10% in government bonds. Good for risk balancing.

Look at RBI Floating Rate Bonds. No credit risk. 7.5% interest.

Sovereign Gold Bonds also are an option if you like gold exposure.

Avoid long-term G-Secs unless interest rate outlook is clear.

Use Bharat Bond ETFs only if liquidity and exit are not a concern.

New Capital Gains Tax Rules: What to Know

On equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%. This rule is new and matters for your exit strategy.

Track realized gains each year. Use tax harvesting if needed.

For debt mutual funds, gains taxed as per your slab.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Plans

Direct funds may look cheaper. But they lack human guidance.

You miss strategy alignment and real-time help during volatile markets.

Regular plans via Certified Financial Planner offer long-term clarity.

Right advice avoids wrong exits and wrong fund choices. That benefit is much bigger.

Portfolio Monitoring Strategy

Review your portfolio once in 6 months. Don’t do frequent changes.

Evaluate on fund consistency, AMC quality, and style fit. Not only past returns.

Avoid changing funds based on short-term ranking. Focus on long-term behaviour.

Stick to your plan unless there is a major reason to change.

Additional 360° Suggestions

Use a capital gains tracker every year. Helps tax planning.

Don’t ignore health insurance and term insurance. It protects your financial goals.

Set clear goal amounts for each future purpose—child education, retirement, etc.

Your financial plan should integrate income, insurance, expenses, goals, and liquidity.

Assign nominees and maintain a digital record of investments. Keep family informed.

Finally

Your fund shortlist is well selected across styles and themes.

Few small changes can bring sharper structure and clarity.

Trim overlapping schemes. Reduce to 10 or 11 funds.

Maintain discipline in SIP and avoid panic in market dips.

Plan withdrawal early. Don’t leave decisions for the last year.

Consider Certified Financial Planner for review and monitoring. Regular review ensures alignment.

Stay long term, stay invested, and stay balanced.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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