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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 19, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
s Question by s on Feb 17, 2023Hindi
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hi. Recently our company (a maharatna PSU) has asked to provide consent for EPS-95 enhanced pension scheme. i am in the service for 15 yrs now with a PF accumulation of around 45 lacs. If consent is provided, a lumpsum amount of around 16 lacs will be deducted from my PF and deposited to EPFO account. Also instead of a 12% company contribution , i will be getting a PF company contribution of 3.67% (basic+DA) . I am due to retire in 2043 and pension will be starting from 2041 (at 58 yrs age). Pension amount if proposed to be 50% of last 5 yr monthly avg salary and wife will be getting 50% of that after my death. Considering all this is it advisable to opt for the enhanced pension scheme now or instead take the corpus as PF on retirement. May kindly advise

Ans: Sorry. I do not have any expertise on this particular subject and I would not be able to answer your question in any comprehensive manner.

However, I did some googling and found these two articles useful. Hope they answer your question to some extent:-

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/et-explains/explained-how-much-your-eps-pension-will-rise-how-to-get-that-all-details-here/articleshow/68716373.cms?from=mdr

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/invest/factors-you-should-consider-before-opting-for-higher-pension-under-eps-scheme/articleshow/68750384.cms
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2025Hindi
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Dear PF Expert, My question is regarding the impact of partial withdrawal money from my EPF corpus. I quit my job in Feb 2023 (2 years ago) to work as a freelancer, after more than 18 years of service in the industry. My understanding: a. After 3 years of no contribution to the PF account, it becomes dormant and doesn't accrue any interest. b. To receive the EPS pension, one needs to turn 58 years. c. Based on the formula (Pensionable Salary) * (Pensionable Service) / 70, the max. monthly pension is capped to Rs. 7500 as on Mar, 2025. To meet certain financial needs, I would like to make a partial withdrawal from my PF corpus. My questions: 1) How will this impact my EPS pension after I turn 58 years? Since the Pensionable salary is dependent only on the average salary in the last 5 years of service and not on the outstanding corpus, the fact that I have withdrawn before retirement age of 58 shouldn't matter. Is my understanding correct? Also, since my average Basic for the last 5 years of service was more than Rs. 15000 and I had 18 years of service, I should ideally get a monthly pension of 15000 * 18/70 = Rs.3857 (approx.) Please confirm if my understanding and calculation is correct (Of course, this is assuming that the formula will hold good when I eventually turn 58 to receive the pension) 2)If this is the only partial withdrawal that I would ever make, can I assume that the corpus that would be available for lumpsum withdrawal after I turn 58 would be: [Current Corpus - Partial Withdrawn Amount] * (1.0825) * 1 (EPF interest of 8.25 % and I have only one more year of interest accrual out of 3)? Please respond so that I can make an informed decision about my partial withdrawal
Ans: Hello;

Answers to your queries are as given below:

1. EPF partial withdrawal will have No impact on EPS.
The estimated monthly EPS pension seems okay.

2. Your assumption about net EPF corpus available to you after 58 is correct, in principal.

Best wishes;

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2025Hindi
Money
What should I do? Under EPS 95 , EPFO has offered me a higher pension option. On depositing a lump sum of 27L I will get afixed monthly pension of around 36K/month. On my death spouse will get 50%. On her death principal will not be returned. I am 59 and she is 55 and we are in generally good health. I will have to withdraw funds from my portfolio which is giving me CAGR of 11-12%
Ans: You have raised a very important and thoughtful query. It shows your awareness about retirement planning and long-term financial security for your spouse. The choice between a higher EPS pension option and continuing with your existing investment portfolio is a complex one. It has emotional, financial, and legacy aspects. Let us carefully look at this from all angles.

» Safety versus growth

EPS higher pension offers a fixed monthly income. It is safe and predictable.

Your current portfolio gives 11–12% CAGR. It is not fixed but has higher growth.

Pension protects you from market risk. Portfolio protects you from inflation risk.

EPS pension stops with spouse’s lifetime. Portfolio can continue for heirs.

» Opportunity cost of lump sum

You will pay Rs. 27 lakh lump sum now.

This is a large sum to move from growth to fixed return.

At 11–12% CAGR, this amount doubles roughly in 6–7 years.

EPS pension gives Rs. 36,000 per month, fixed for life. No increase with inflation.

» Pension adequacy and inflation impact

Rs. 36,000 per month may feel sufficient today.

After 10–15 years, its value reduces due to inflation.

At 6% inflation, money loses half its value in 12 years.

That means pension may feel very small in your later years.

Your portfolio grows and can beat inflation over long term.

» Spousal security

EPS offers 50% pension to your spouse after you.

But no lump sum is left for heirs after both of you.

Your portfolio, if managed well, can support spouse and still leave inheritance.

This is important because medical and care costs rise in old age.

» Liquidity flexibility

EPS pension locks your Rs. 27 lakh forever. No withdrawal option later.

Your portfolio allows flexibility. You can withdraw more or less as needed.

This helps in medical emergencies, large expenses, or lifestyle needs.

Pension restricts your cash flow to fixed 36,000 only.

» Taxation angle

EPS pension is taxable as per income slab.

No special tax benefit on it.

Your portfolio gives growth. You can manage withdrawals tax efficiently.

Equity mutual funds now have LTCG tax 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh yearly.

This is still tax-efficient compared to pension taxed fully as income.

» Psychological comfort

Pension gives peace of mind with assured monthly cash flow.

Some people value stability more than growth.

Portfolio requires discipline and regular monitoring.

If you are confident with market-linked investments, portfolio may suit you better.

» Risk of outliving income

Pension continues for life and spouse’s life.

So, longevity risk is covered in pension.

Portfolio depends on returns and withdrawal discipline.

If withdrawals are high or markets underperform, risk of depletion exists.

But with proper asset allocation, portfolio can easily last beyond your lifetime.

» Comparison of numbers

Rs. 36,000 per month = Rs. 4.32 lakh yearly.

On Rs. 27 lakh invested, this is about 16% yield.

Sounds attractive compared to 11–12% CAGR of portfolio.

But this 16% is not real yield, because your capital is gone forever.

In portfolio, your capital remains and grows.

In pension, you lose capital value after both lifetimes.

» Legacy planning

EPS pension ends after spouse’s death.

No money passes to children or dependents.

Portfolio creates wealth transfer for next generation.

This is useful if you wish to leave financial support behind.

» Suitability assessment

You are 59, spouse 55, both in good health.

You can expect 25–30 years of retirement.

In long retirement, inflation becomes the biggest enemy.

Fixed pension cannot fight inflation effectively.

Market-linked portfolio with 11–12% CAGR is better against inflation.

If you need peace of mind, consider keeping a mix.

» Balanced approach

You may choose not to shift entire Rs. 27 lakh to EPS pension.

Instead, maintain current portfolio growth and create systematic withdrawal plan.

Withdraw 4–5% annually, which is sustainable for decades.

Keep a part of portfolio in safe debt funds for regular income.

This creates both safety and growth.

Pension option takes away flexibility forever.

» Hidden costs of EPS option

No return of capital after spouse.

No inflation adjustment in pension amount.

Pension fully taxable.

No liquidity during emergencies.

Loss of opportunity to compound at 11–12%.

» Long-term financial security

With portfolio growth, your wealth will likely grow larger even after withdrawals.

Pension ensures stability but sacrifices wealth building and legacy.

Think about whether stability or legacy matters more to you.

» Practical example thinking

Today, your portfolio gives 11–12% CAGR.

If Rs. 27 lakh continues in portfolio, it can double in 7 years.

That means Rs. 54 lakh at age 66.

You can then withdraw more than Rs. 36,000 per month, still keeping capital.

Pension option will remain at 36,000 fixed, losing value every year.

» When pension option makes sense

If your current portfolio was giving low returns, pension may be better.

If you had no discipline with money, pension may suit you.

If you had poor health or short life expectancy, pension could be useful.

But with good health, good returns, and good discipline, portfolio looks stronger.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner can design a sustainable withdrawal plan.

Planner can guide on asset allocation between equity and debt for stability.

Planner can plan your tax-efficient withdrawals.

Planner can review cash flow needs and build a balanced income structure.

This gives you pension-like stability with portfolio growth.

» Finally
Based on your age, good health, strong portfolio, and growth rate, EPS higher pension option looks less beneficial. It takes away capital, locks liquidity, gives fixed taxable income, and loses value over time. Your current portfolio is already delivering high growth that can fight inflation, support spouse, and leave legacy for heirs. Instead of moving Rs. 27 lakh into a fixed pension, keeping funds in portfolio with proper planning gives more control, flexibility, and inflation protection. You can structure withdrawals like a self-made pension and enjoy higher security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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