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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Flory Question by Flory on Nov 15, 2023Hindi
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Money

Are mutual funds beneficial;safe and high growth.do we need to invest lumpsump amount or monthly.is is risk based, which Mfund is safe to invest,what are the pros and cons of MFund Actually how does MFund work Pls brief

Ans: Mutual funds can be beneficial investment vehicles offering potential growth, diversification, and professional management. Here's a brief overview:

Benefits of Mutual Funds:

Diversification: Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities, reducing individual risk.
Professional Management: Fund managers with expertise in financial markets actively manage the fund's investments to achieve optimal returns.
Liquidity: Mutual funds offer liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell units on any business day at the fund's net asset value (NAV).
Accessibility: Mutual funds are accessible to investors with varying financial capacities, offering options for both lump-sum and systematic investment plans (SIPs).
Regulation: Mutual funds are regulated by SEBI in India, providing transparency and investor protection.
Risks and Considerations:

Market Risk: Mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations, and returns are not guaranteed. Investments can lose value depending on market conditions.
Fees and Expenses: Mutual funds charge management fees and other expenses, which can impact overall returns.
Risk Profile: Different types of mutual funds have varying levels of risk, depending on their investment objectives and asset allocation. Equity funds tend to be riskier than debt funds.
Lump Sum vs. SIP: Both lump-sum and SIP investments have their pros and cons. SIPs offer rupee-cost averaging and discipline, while lump-sum investments can capitalize on market opportunities but are subject to market timing risks.
Choosing a Fund:

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals before selecting a mutual fund. Equity funds offer higher growth potential but come with higher volatility, while debt funds provide stability but lower returns.
Diversification: Opt for diversified funds that spread investments across multiple sectors and securities to mitigate risk.
Past Performance: Review the historical performance of funds but remember that past performance is not indicative of future results.
Fund Manager: Evaluate the fund manager's track record and investment philosophy to ensure alignment with your investment objectives.
Overall, mutual funds can be an effective tool for wealth creation, but it's crucial to conduct thorough research, understand your risk tolerance, and consult with a financial advisor before investing.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi,Sir . Iam currently having Salary of 1 Lac per month. So far I have started my investments into PPF, NPS, Term Life, Health Insurance of both Parents and self. So far having expenses arround 40000. I initially planned to invest in chits but due to frauds I am scared hence looking for Mutual funds as an option.
Ans: It's great to hear that you're actively planning your investments and considering options like mutual funds. Given your monthly salary of Rs. 1 lakh and existing investments in PPF, NPS, and insurance, let's explore how mutual funds can complement your financial strategy.

Mitigating Risks with Mutual Funds:

Considering recent incidents with chits, it's understandable to seek safer investment avenues. Mutual funds offer professional management and regulatory oversight, reducing the risk of fraud or mismanagement.

Diversification and Risk Management:

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. This diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhances returns compared to individual investments.

Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks, offering growth potential over the long term. They suit investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities. They provide stability and regular income, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds: Hybrid or balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, catering to investors seeking both growth and income.

Investment Considerations:

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals to determine the most suitable mutual fund categories for your portfolio.

Investment Horizon: Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Determine your investment horizon and choose funds aligned with your time horizon.

Expense Management: Mutual funds charge management fees, known as expense ratios. Compare expense ratios and opt for funds with competitive fees to maximize returns.

Tax Efficiency: Consider tax implications when selecting mutual funds. Equity funds held for over one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax benefits, while debt funds are subject to different tax rules.

Consultation and Research:

Before investing, conduct thorough research on different mutual funds, considering factors such as fund performance, track record, and fund manager expertise. Additionally, seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your financial goals and risk profile.

Conclusion:

Mutual funds offer a transparent, regulated, and diversified investment avenue suitable for investors of varying risk profiles. By aligning your investments with your financial objectives and risk tolerance, you can build a robust portfolio for long-term wealth accumulation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Money
Please tell me about mutual fund investments good r not . How to get more profit.
Ans: Mutual funds pool money from many investors. They invest in a diversified portfolio of securities. They offer an accessible way to invest in the stock market.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers. They make informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Invest in a variety of assets. Reduces risk by spreading investments.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell. You can access your money quickly.

Affordability: Start with a small amount. Suitable for all income levels.

Transparency: Regular updates on performance. Know where your money is going.

Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks. Higher risk but potential for higher returns.

Debt Funds: Invest in bonds. Lower risk and provide stable returns.

Hybrid Funds: Combine stocks and bonds. Balance risk and return.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds

Actively managed funds are handled by professional managers. They aim to outperform the market. Index funds track a specific market index. They aim to replicate its performance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Can't adapt quickly to market changes.

Market Fluctuations: More exposed to volatility.

Potential Lower Returns: May underperform actively managed funds.

No Downside Protection: Can't protect against market downturns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Managed by skilled professionals.

Better Adaptability: Adjust to market conditions.

Higher Returns Potential: Identify and invest in undervalued stocks.

Risk Management: Employ strategies to mitigate risks.

Why Choose Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner

Professional Guidance: Get tailored advice based on your goals.

Holistic Financial Planning: Consider your overall financial situation.

Ongoing Support: Regular adjustments to your investment strategy.

Better Resources: Access to extensive research and tools.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Make decisions on your own.

Time-Consuming: Requires extensive research and monitoring.

Higher Risk: Greater potential for mistakes.

Maximising Profits in Mutual Funds

Start Early: The earlier you start, the more you can benefit from compounding.

Stay Invested: Long-term investments tend to yield better returns.

Diversify: Spread your investments across different funds and asset classes.

Review Regularly: Monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

Consult a CFP: Get expert advice to align investments with your goals.

Final Insights

Mutual funds are a good investment option. They offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. Actively managed funds often provide better returns than index funds. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner gives you professional guidance and ongoing support. To maximise profits, start early, stay invested, diversify, review regularly, and consult a CFP.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Archana

Archana Deshpande  |66 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 16, 2024Hindi
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Dear Ms. Archana, I am a 50 year old middle management officer & have 24 years of experience in banking industry. But I want to shift to HR or life coaching industry. Kindly guide me with ur coaching & I would also like to work part-timr with your organization if you are satisfied with my skills & knowledge.
Ans: Good afternoon!!

If you have been in the banking industry for the last 24 yrs, don't you think now is the time to consolidate on your skills and do something which brings out your expertise ? Think of moving up the ladder in your organisation or look for coaching/training people to pass a bank exam or any other subject you love to teach.

And trust me 50 is also an age -
1. when you look back and see all that you have accomplished
2. then look into the future and think about all that you wanted to do and want to do
For you to really look into the two questions above, sit with a quite mind and explore all options , write them down for clarity and for the way forward.

If HR is where you want to go in, then look for an MBA in HR while you are continuing to work( I am very particular about being financially independent too during a career shift or the transition phase)!

If Life coaching is what interests you then check out India's leading life coach Puja Puneet and the courses she offers.
To be a life coach is to work a lot on yourself before you can become one.

Working part-time in my organisation is a "no" right now as I am not hiring!!

All the best in your exploration of the self and the clarity on forward path!!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

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Money
Hi sir just to get 1 lakhs per month from mutual fund account, how much total money is required to invest in mutual funds account. Thanks
Ans: To generate a monthly income of Rs 1,00,000 through mutual funds, you need to determine the total investment amount based on the withdrawal rate and expected returns. Here's a detailed analysis:

Key Considerations
Withdrawal Rate

A safe withdrawal rate is around 4–6% annually for sustainable income.
A higher withdrawal rate risks depleting your corpus prematurely.
Investment Returns

Equity mutual funds can give 10–12% annual returns over the long term.
Balanced or hybrid funds may offer 8–10% returns with lower volatility.
Debt mutual funds typically yield 6–8% returns with stable income.
Inflation

Factor in inflation to ensure the corpus lasts through your lifetime.
Taxation

Gains from mutual funds are taxable. This affects your effective returns.
Approximate Corpus Needed
1. Using a 6% Withdrawal Rate
Monthly income required: Rs 1,00,000
Annual income required: Rs 12,00,000
Corpus needed: Rs 12,00,000 ÷ 6% = Rs 2 Crores
2. Using a 4% Withdrawal Rate
Monthly income required: Rs 1,00,000
Annual income required: Rs 12,00,000
Corpus needed: Rs 12,00,000 ÷ 4% = Rs 3 Crores
Recommendations
Invest in Diversified Funds

Allocate your corpus across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.
Equity for growth, debt for stability, and hybrid for balance.
Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)

SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
It ensures steady cash flow without disturbing the investment.
Reassess Periodically

Review returns, inflation, and withdrawal rate annually.
Adjust withdrawal amount to maintain corpus longevity.
Plan for Taxes

Consider the impact of LTCG and STCG taxes on withdrawals.
Equity mutual funds' LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Include an Emergency Corpus

Keep 6–12 months’ expenses in a liquid fund.
Avoid dipping into your main corpus for emergencies.
Final Insights
To get Rs 1,00,000 monthly, aim for a corpus of Rs 2–3 crores. Choose mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and income needs. Start with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a portfolio for sustainable income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1303 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 55 and married to a wonderful lady of 52. Both of us are employed. We have been blessed with a son who has done his MBBS and now undergoing his PG in a reputed govt hospital. Problem is that I am working with a pvt company ( listed ). While my wife works with a govt company. We are located in two different states and not possible to travel from home on daily basis. So we meet up once a month only. Generally on a second or forth Saturday. As I work with a company where I have to take permission to leave HQ, I feel frustrated that even after working for more than 30 years, one needs to take a permission. Work culture over the years has changed too much as the company has changed hands many times. And now I am not able to change nor ready to change my way if working. And thua brings out friction in my job and affects my performance everywhere. I wish to leave the job as only 03 years are balance and I feel that having a good enough health would allow me some time to pursue my hobbies of travel and meeting with my relatives which I have ignored for so many years. While I wish to take an early retirement ( no financial liabilities and a good enough bank balance and own home too.) But wife is not agreeing to this. Whenever I raise the topic we end up arguing too much and don't reach any conclusion. Regarding her job, she has to travel by own vehicle for almost 45-60 minutes daily. So she cooks only once and for dinner she consumes whatever cooked in morning. House help is not easily available and she is.not able to adjust with them. I don't like this and if I leave my job I could help her with household chores as well. So, my query is how do I pursuade my wife to let me leave the job ( I am not at all insisting for her to leave the job as well ). How do I make her understand that we are financially well enough and our son would do well in his career without needing any more help from us. My continuation in my job frustrates me and I can't think of anything but to leave the job.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It seems to me like your wife is quite comfortable with the current situation. So, it's up to now to handle the conflicts that you are facing.
If you want to leave your job, why do you need to persuade your wife to allow you to do that especially if you are financially stable and secure?
Before taking any major life-changing decisions, take a break from work, travel, socialize, spend time with the family, engage in new pursuits and see if anything new comes up...what excites you? What can you do with that excitement? Can you create something new with it? Does it force you see something different or change the course of your job, your life?
Unless you don't take that moment to STOP and experience something different, you will not allow yourself to have choices. So, build choices and build different ways of thinking and that will enable you to move from frustration to transformation. Take that first step, take a BREAK!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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