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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Flory Question by Flory on Nov 15, 2023Hindi
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Money

Are mutual funds beneficial;safe and high growth.do we need to invest lumpsump amount or monthly.is is risk based, which Mfund is safe to invest,what are the pros and cons of MFund Actually how does MFund work Pls brief

Ans: Mutual funds can be beneficial investment vehicles offering potential growth, diversification, and professional management. Here's a brief overview:

Benefits of Mutual Funds:

Diversification: Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities, reducing individual risk.
Professional Management: Fund managers with expertise in financial markets actively manage the fund's investments to achieve optimal returns.
Liquidity: Mutual funds offer liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell units on any business day at the fund's net asset value (NAV).
Accessibility: Mutual funds are accessible to investors with varying financial capacities, offering options for both lump-sum and systematic investment plans (SIPs).
Regulation: Mutual funds are regulated by SEBI in India, providing transparency and investor protection.
Risks and Considerations:

Market Risk: Mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations, and returns are not guaranteed. Investments can lose value depending on market conditions.
Fees and Expenses: Mutual funds charge management fees and other expenses, which can impact overall returns.
Risk Profile: Different types of mutual funds have varying levels of risk, depending on their investment objectives and asset allocation. Equity funds tend to be riskier than debt funds.
Lump Sum vs. SIP: Both lump-sum and SIP investments have their pros and cons. SIPs offer rupee-cost averaging and discipline, while lump-sum investments can capitalize on market opportunities but are subject to market timing risks.
Choosing a Fund:

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals before selecting a mutual fund. Equity funds offer higher growth potential but come with higher volatility, while debt funds provide stability but lower returns.
Diversification: Opt for diversified funds that spread investments across multiple sectors and securities to mitigate risk.
Past Performance: Review the historical performance of funds but remember that past performance is not indicative of future results.
Fund Manager: Evaluate the fund manager's track record and investment philosophy to ensure alignment with your investment objectives.
Overall, mutual funds can be an effective tool for wealth creation, but it's crucial to conduct thorough research, understand your risk tolerance, and consult with a financial advisor before investing.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi,Sir . Iam currently having Salary of 1 Lac per month. So far I have started my investments into PPF, NPS, Term Life, Health Insurance of both Parents and self. So far having expenses arround 40000. I initially planned to invest in chits but due to frauds I am scared hence looking for Mutual funds as an option.
Ans: It's great to hear that you're actively planning your investments and considering options like mutual funds. Given your monthly salary of Rs. 1 lakh and existing investments in PPF, NPS, and insurance, let's explore how mutual funds can complement your financial strategy.

Mitigating Risks with Mutual Funds:

Considering recent incidents with chits, it's understandable to seek safer investment avenues. Mutual funds offer professional management and regulatory oversight, reducing the risk of fraud or mismanagement.

Diversification and Risk Management:

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. This diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhances returns compared to individual investments.

Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks, offering growth potential over the long term. They suit investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities. They provide stability and regular income, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds: Hybrid or balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, catering to investors seeking both growth and income.

Investment Considerations:

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals to determine the most suitable mutual fund categories for your portfolio.

Investment Horizon: Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Determine your investment horizon and choose funds aligned with your time horizon.

Expense Management: Mutual funds charge management fees, known as expense ratios. Compare expense ratios and opt for funds with competitive fees to maximize returns.

Tax Efficiency: Consider tax implications when selecting mutual funds. Equity funds held for over one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax benefits, while debt funds are subject to different tax rules.

Consultation and Research:

Before investing, conduct thorough research on different mutual funds, considering factors such as fund performance, track record, and fund manager expertise. Additionally, seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your financial goals and risk profile.

Conclusion:

Mutual funds offer a transparent, regulated, and diversified investment avenue suitable for investors of varying risk profiles. By aligning your investments with your financial objectives and risk tolerance, you can build a robust portfolio for long-term wealth accumulation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Please tell me about mutual fund investments good r not . How to get more profit.
Ans: Mutual funds pool money from many investors. They invest in a diversified portfolio of securities. They offer an accessible way to invest in the stock market.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers. They make informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Invest in a variety of assets. Reduces risk by spreading investments.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell. You can access your money quickly.

Affordability: Start with a small amount. Suitable for all income levels.

Transparency: Regular updates on performance. Know where your money is going.

Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks. Higher risk but potential for higher returns.

Debt Funds: Invest in bonds. Lower risk and provide stable returns.

Hybrid Funds: Combine stocks and bonds. Balance risk and return.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds

Actively managed funds are handled by professional managers. They aim to outperform the market. Index funds track a specific market index. They aim to replicate its performance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Can't adapt quickly to market changes.

Market Fluctuations: More exposed to volatility.

Potential Lower Returns: May underperform actively managed funds.

No Downside Protection: Can't protect against market downturns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Managed by skilled professionals.

Better Adaptability: Adjust to market conditions.

Higher Returns Potential: Identify and invest in undervalued stocks.

Risk Management: Employ strategies to mitigate risks.

Why Choose Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner

Professional Guidance: Get tailored advice based on your goals.

Holistic Financial Planning: Consider your overall financial situation.

Ongoing Support: Regular adjustments to your investment strategy.

Better Resources: Access to extensive research and tools.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Make decisions on your own.

Time-Consuming: Requires extensive research and monitoring.

Higher Risk: Greater potential for mistakes.

Maximising Profits in Mutual Funds

Start Early: The earlier you start, the more you can benefit from compounding.

Stay Invested: Long-term investments tend to yield better returns.

Diversify: Spread your investments across different funds and asset classes.

Review Regularly: Monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

Consult a CFP: Get expert advice to align investments with your goals.

Final Insights

Mutual funds are a good investment option. They offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. Actively managed funds often provide better returns than index funds. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner gives you professional guidance and ongoing support. To maximise profits, start early, stay invested, diversify, review regularly, and consult a CFP.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 19, 2025

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Hello Sir. I have Rs1,00,000 that I want to invest as a lump sum in SBI Mutual Funds for the long term (15+ years). Considering that SBI has one of the largest Asset Management Companies (AMCs), could you please recommend which SBI Mutual Funds would be suitable for such an investment and have the potential to deliver good returns over this period? I am doing this investment for my daughter's education.
Ans: Your decision to invest Rs 1,00,000 for your daughter's education is commendable. A long-term horizon of 15+ years offers significant growth potential through mutual funds. Below are insights and recommendations to guide your investment.

Why SBI Mutual Funds?

SBI is one of India’s largest and most trusted AMCs.

They offer a wide range of funds suitable for different goals and risk levels.

Their consistent performance track record reflects sound fund management.

Key Factors to Consider for Long-Term Investments

Investment Objective:

Education is a critical financial goal.

Focus on wealth accumulation through equity-oriented funds.

Risk Appetite:

Equity funds involve volatility but offer high growth.

Ensure alignment with your risk tolerance.

Fund Type Selection:

Choose funds based on asset allocation and diversification.

Evaluate the performance of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.

Tax Implications:

LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Understand taxation for equity and debt funds.

Suggested Fund Categories for Your Investment

1. Large-Cap Funds

Invest in funds focusing on well-established companies.

They offer stability and moderate risk.

Suitable for conservative investors.

2. Mid-Cap Funds

These funds focus on medium-sized companies with high growth potential.

They are riskier than large-cap funds but offer higher returns.

Suitable for investors willing to take calculated risks.

3. Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.

They offer diversification and the flexibility to adapt to market conditions.

Ideal for investors seeking balanced growth.

4. Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)

ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of three years.

Suitable for investors aiming for tax-efficient long-term growth.

5. Hybrid Funds

Invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

They offer stability through debt and growth through equity.

Suitable for moderate-risk investors.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

CFPs offer expert guidance tailored to your goals.

They help monitor fund performance regularly.

They ensure optimal fund selection and rebalancing.

Regular plans through CFPs provide dedicated service and support.

Why Choose Actively Managed Funds?

Active funds aim to outperform benchmarks through expert fund management.

They offer higher potential returns compared to index funds.

Fund managers actively adjust portfolios based on market trends.

Ideal for long-term investors seeking growth.

Key Steps to Start Your Investment

Define your financial goal clearly.

Consult with a CFP for fund selection.

Review the chosen fund’s historical performance and portfolio composition.

Use SIPs for additional investments to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Monitor your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your goals.

Final Insights

Investing in SBI Mutual Funds is a smart choice for your daughter’s education. Selecting the right fund category ensures growth and stability over 15+ years. Partnering with a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance and optimal returns. Stay committed to your goal, review your investments regularly, and focus on long-term growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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I am an NRI with an NRO trading account through Zerodha, but I cannot trade in F&O and Intraday. I have been filing my returns consistently though I have had no income in India in the last 10 years. But I have investments in MF, PPF, NPS, Medical and Life Insurances, ULIPs which were initiated while working in India and had tax saving options and it is being continued. I would like to trade in F&O and Intraday. My wife is not employed till date and has a regular savings account with the Bank which is Resident Indian normal account. She has never filed any IT returns since as there was no income and transactions from my side were only for family maintenance. My question is, can I open a regular trading account in her name so that we can do trading in F&O and Intraday? What are the necessary things which I need to follow for filing IT returns and how my investments can be helpful to file returns through her account. She doesn't have any investments except LIC & Health Insurance policies in her name for which I pay from myside.
Ans: Yes, you can open a trading account in your wife's name to trade in F&O and intraday; however, there are a few important considerations:

Steps to Open a Trading Account:
Convert Savings Account to a Trading-Compatible Account: Ensure her existing bank account supports trading transactions. If not, convert it to a trading-compatible savings account.
KYC Compliance: Complete her KYC process with updated details, including PAN, Aadhaar, and a valid address proof.
Link Demat and Trading Account: Open a Demat and trading account in her name with a broker that supports F&O and intraday trading for resident individuals.
Nominate a Separate Source of Funds: Ensure the funds transferred to her account are not directly linked to your NRI account to avoid legal and taxation issues.
Tax Implications:
Income from Trading: Any income generated from trading in her account will be considered her income. Since she has no other sources of income, her income from trading may be taxed as per the slab rate applicable to her.
Gift Declarations: Funds transferred to her account can be considered a gift. Gifts from a spouse are exempt from tax, but the income generated (through trading) will be clubbed with your income under Section 64 of the Income Tax Act.
Filing IT Returns:
She will need to file her own ITR if her total income (including trading profits) exceeds the taxable limit (Rs. 2.5 lakhs for individuals below 60).
Any clubbed income will still require an ITR to declare the source and details.
Investments for IT Filing:
Investments in her name (e.g., LIC and health insurance) can help:

Claim deductions under Section 80C for LIC premiums.
Claim deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Alternative Suggestions:
Joint Investments: Instead of opening an account in her name, consider using investments in her name (LIC, insurance, etc.) to improve her financial standing without additional compliance.
Professional Advice: Engage a CA familiar with NRI taxation and clubbing provisions to ensure full compliance and proper structuring.
If you'd like detailed help with tax planning, compliance, or investment strategies, let me know!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment.

...Read more

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hi sir im in a relationship with a guy who i met in hyd we have been together since one year he is a hindu nd im a christian we both love eachother and wanna marry but my parents r against it bcoz he comes from a hindu family and they r forcing me to get married to a christian guy i love him i never got love from my parents when he is giving me the love i want my parents have seperated me from him im not able to understand what to do plz help
Ans: Dear Niveditha,
It’s important to start by having an open and honest conversation with your parents. Try to understand their concerns and share your feelings with them. Express how much this relationship means to you, focusing on the love, respect, and support you and your partner share, rather than just the religious differences.

If this approach doesn’t work, consider involving a trusted family member, friend, or community leader who might help mediate the situation. Sometimes, having an external perspective can help bridge the gap between differing viewpoints. You should also reflect on the long-term implications of your decision. Think about whether you’re ready to face the potential challenges of a mixed-religion marriage, including societal pressures and family dynamics. Having in-depth discussions with your partner about these issues is crucial to ensure you’re both on the same page.

If your parents remain opposed, you may need to consider seeking counseling or therapy. A counselor can help you process your emotions and provide strategies for dealing with family conflicts. They can also offer guidance on how to communicate more effectively with your parents. Building a support system outside of your family, whether through friends, mentors, or support groups, can also be invaluable during this time. It’s important to have people who understand and support your decisions.

Ultimately, the decision about whether to continue with your relationship despite your parents' opposition is yours. You’ll need to weigh the emotional and practical consequences, including the possibility of estrangement or ongoing family conflict. It’s vital to prioritize your happiness and well-being. If you believe that your relationship brings you genuine love and fulfillment, standing by your choice is valid. However, be prepared for the challenges that may come and have a plan in place to manage them. This is a deeply personal decision, and whatever path you choose should align with what feels right for you and your future.

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URGENT Hello kanchan ma'am Please help. I am a divorced working woman , with a daughter 8 yrs. I have been pursued for remarriage with a guy who is 10 yrs older to me and have 2 kids. 11 and 14 yrs respectively living in a small town. Initially it was agreed the elder child who is a boy would be living in hostel , but now since we are approaching near to the marriage, it seems the elder male child is going to stay at home and not hostel. This is making me really uncomfortable as I won't get much privacy also the male child is aggressive.Already handling one kid was difficult before. Also moving to small town was difficult transition from a metropolitan that I stay in. Moving there could mean losing job opportunities in future. I am really worried if I let this match go, I end up alone again. I am not able to make a decision, it's difficult to raise others children. It's just not naturally inbuilt in us.Although I try really hard to mould my thinking and be more generous, but somehow it suffocates me.
Ans: start by having a direct and open conversation with your prospective partner. It’s crucial to clearly communicate your feelings about the elder child staying at home, especially regarding the need for privacy and the impact of his aggressive behavior. Explain how this change affects your comfort and daily life, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a harmonious living environment.

In tackling the privacy issue, consider discussing potential adjustments to the home’s layout. Creating separate living spaces or setting up rules that establish personal boundaries can help ensure everyone feels comfortable. Developing a routine that allows for private time with your daughter will also be essential in maintaining a balance.

Regarding the transition to a small town, research the local job market thoroughly. Look for opportunities that align with your career goals and consider remote work options if they’re available. It’s also important to engage with the local community to build a support network. Attend community events, meet potential neighbors, and get a feel for the town’s environment. Having a backup plan, such as maintaining connections in your current city or setting aside a financial cushion, will give you added security should the move not work out as expected.

Blending families is a significant emotional and practical challenge, so consider family counseling as a way to address potential conflicts and improve communication. A counselor can provide valuable strategies to help everyone adjust to the new living arrangements and understand each other’s perspectives. To ease into this change, propose a trial period where you can test the dynamics without committing long-term right away. This will give you the opportunity to evaluate how well you and your daughter adapt to the new situation.

Lastly, it’s essential to address your fear of being alone. Reframe this fear by focusing on the positives of independence. Remind yourself that it’s better to be single and emotionally secure than in a relationship that feels overwhelming or stifling. Use this time to invest in personal growth, hobbies, and building a fulfilling life for you and your daughter. Keeping an open mind about future relationships is healthy, but it’s important to ensure any new partnership aligns with your values and meets your emotional needs.

By taking these steps, you can approach the situation with clarity, ensuring that any decision you make is grounded in what’s best for your well-being and that of your daughter.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.
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