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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7159 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Kamal Question by Kamal on Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Money

My monthly income is Rs. 50,000. I have two children, and my monthly expenses are Rs. 35,000. I haven't been able to save anything so far. Please give me some tips so that I can save some money in the coming year and fund my children's education with my savings.

Ans: You have a monthly income of Rs. 50,000. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 35,000. You haven't been able to save anything so far. You also have two children and wish to fund their education with your savings.

Understanding Your Situation
I understand the pressure you feel managing expenses and trying to save. You're not alone, many face this challenge. Let's work on a plan to help you save and secure your children's future.

Evaluating Expenses
First, let's examine your expenses. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 35,000 out of Rs. 50,000 income. This leaves Rs. 15,000 as potential savings. Identifying areas where you can cut costs can significantly impact your savings.

Expense Breakdown
Let's categorize your expenses:

Essential Expenses: Rent, groceries, utilities, education fees.
Non-Essential Expenses: Dining out, entertainment, luxury items.
Tracking your spending for a month will highlight areas to reduce non-essential expenses.

Creating a Budget
Creating a budget is essential. Allocate a specific amount to each category:

Essentials: Rs. 25,000
Non-Essentials: Rs. 5,000
Savings: Rs. 10,000
Stick to this budget and monitor regularly.

Setting Financial Goals
Set short-term and long-term financial goals. Short-term goals include building an emergency fund. Long-term goals are funding your children's education and retirement.

Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is crucial. Aim for 3-6 months of living expenses. Start with Rs. 1,000 a month and gradually increase it.

Children's Education Fund
Investing in mutual funds can help grow your savings for your children's education. Mutual funds offer various options based on risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Mutual Funds: An Overview
Categories: There are equity, debt, hybrid funds. Equity funds invest in stocks, debt funds in bonds, hybrid in both.

Advantages: They offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. They can deliver good returns over time.

Power of Compounding: Investing early helps. The returns on your investment earn returns, growing your wealth exponentially.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds have a fund manager making investment decisions. Index funds track a market index. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds have lower fees but don't beat the market. They follow the index and lack flexibility. Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes, aiming for higher returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds via MFD with CFP
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers personalized advice. They help select funds matching your goals and risk profile. They provide regular reviews and adjustments to your portfolio.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP allows regular, disciplined investing. You invest a fixed amount monthly. This averages out purchase cost and reduces risk. Start a SIP in a mutual fund aligned with your goals.

Reviewing Insurance Policies
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Avoid investment-linked insurance plans like ULIPs. Pure term insurance offers higher coverage at lower premiums.

Reducing Debt
If you have any debt, prioritize paying it off. High-interest debt can erode your savings. Create a plan to clear debt systematically.

Lifestyle Adjustments
Small lifestyle changes can lead to significant savings:

Cooking at Home: Reduces dining out expenses.
Public Transport: Saves on fuel and maintenance.
Bulk Buying: Reduces grocery costs.
Additional Income Streams
Consider side jobs or freelancing to boost income. This additional income can be directed towards savings and investments.

Educating Children on Financial Literacy
Teach your children the value of money. Encourage them to save and spend wisely. This fosters financial responsibility from a young age.

Tracking Progress
Regularly review your financial plan. Track your expenses and savings. Adjust your budget as needed to stay on track.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice. They can help create a comprehensive financial plan and guide your investments.

Emotional Well-being
Financial stress is common. Remember to take care of your mental health. Balance saving with enjoying life. Celebrate small financial milestones.

Final Insights
Saving for your children's education while managing expenses is challenging but achievable. Focus on budgeting, reducing non-essential expenses, and investing wisely. Utilize mutual funds for their potential returns and power of compounding. Avoid index funds in favor of actively managed funds. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. Small lifestyle adjustments can lead to significant savings. Remember to take care of your emotional well-being during this journey. You're on the right path, and with consistent efforts, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7159 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi sir I have 125000 income out of which 70000 goes for home loan I have two kids they are studying in degree and MBA and I am not able to save money how to plan for future and how to cut short expenses please advise
Ans: Planning for the future when you have a significant portion of your income allocated to a home loan and educational expenses for your children can be challenging. With a monthly income of Rs. 125,000 and Rs. 70,000 going towards your home loan, it's essential to find ways to manage your finances effectively. In this guide, I will provide a comprehensive plan to help you cut expenses, save money, and plan for a secure financial future.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Expenses
Your monthly income is Rs. 125,000. The home loan EMI is Rs. 70,000, which leaves you with Rs. 55,000 for other expenses. This allocation shows a heavy burden from the home loan.

Education Costs
Your children are studying in degree and MBA programs. Educational expenses can be high, including tuition fees, books, and other costs. These need careful planning.

Budgeting and Expense Management
Creating a Budget
Start with a detailed budget. List all your expenses, categorizing them into fixed (home loan EMI, education fees) and variable (groceries, utilities, entertainment). This clarity helps in identifying areas where you can cut costs.

Prioritizing Expenses
Prioritize essential expenses like education, utilities, and groceries. Identify non-essential expenses that can be reduced or eliminated. This step is crucial for effective financial management.

Tracking Spending
Track your spending to ensure adherence to the budget. Use tools like expense-tracking apps or maintain a manual record. This practice helps in monitoring and controlling expenses.

Cutting Down Expenses
Reducing Discretionary Spending
Discretionary spending includes entertainment, dining out, and luxury items. Reduce these expenses by choosing cost-effective alternatives. For example, cook at home instead of dining out.

Saving on Utilities
Implement energy-saving measures to reduce utility bills. Use energy-efficient appliances, turn off lights when not in use, and opt for energy-saving plans offered by utility providers.

Educational Expenses
Look for scholarships, grants, or educational loans with favorable terms for your children. Encourage them to seek part-time jobs or internships to support their education costs.

Debt Management
Refinancing Your Home Loan
Explore the possibility of refinancing your home loan. Refinancing at a lower interest rate can reduce your EMI, freeing up funds for savings and other expenses.

Prepaying Your Loan
If you receive any windfalls or bonuses, consider using them to prepay your home loan. This strategy reduces the principal amount and, consequently, the interest burden.

Increasing Income
Exploring Additional Income Sources
Look for additional income sources such as freelancing, part-time jobs, or consulting. Leveraging your skills and expertise can provide an extra income stream.

Passive Income Opportunities
Consider passive income opportunities like investments in mutual funds or fixed deposits. These investments can generate additional income over time.

Financial Planning for the Future
Setting Financial Goals
Set clear financial goals for the short term, medium term, and long term. Goals could include building an emergency fund, saving for your children’s higher education, and planning for retirement.

Emergency Fund
Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances like job loss or medical emergencies.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure adequate insurance coverage for health, life, and critical illness. This coverage protects your family from financial hardships in case of unexpected events.

Investment Strategy
Diversified Investment Portfolio
Create a diversified investment portfolio based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider investing in mutual funds, fixed deposits, and other safe instruments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who actively make investment decisions to outperform the market. These funds can potentially provide higher returns compared to index funds, though they come with higher fees.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds require investors to manage their investments themselves, which can be challenging without expertise. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management and better financial planning.

Financial Planning for Children’s Education
Education Fund
Start an education fund dedicated to your children's higher education. Regular contributions to this fund ensure you are financially prepared for their future educational needs.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Consider Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds. SIPs allow regular, disciplined investments that can grow over time, helping you accumulate a substantial education fund.

Retirement Planning
Early Planning
Start planning for retirement early. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow, ensuring a comfortable retirement.

Retirement Funds
Invest in retirement-specific funds like the Public Provident Fund (PPF) or Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF). These funds provide long-term growth with tax benefits.

Genuine Compliments and Empathy
Compliments
Your commitment to your family’s future is truly admirable. Balancing a home loan, educational expenses, and daily living costs is challenging, and your dedication is commendable.

Empathy
It's understandable to feel overwhelmed by financial pressures. Many families face similar challenges, and seeking help to improve your financial situation is a positive step.

Practical Steps for Implementation
Regular Reviews
Regularly review your financial plan and adjust it as needed. Changes in income, expenses, or financial goals should prompt a review of your budget and investment strategy.

Professional Guidance
Engage a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to help you create and manage your financial plan. A CFP provides expert advice, ensuring your financial decisions align with your goals.

Educating Family
Educate your family about financial management. Involving them in budgeting and saving processes fosters a collective effort towards achieving financial stability.

Final Insights
Balancing income, debt, and family expenses requires careful planning and disciplined execution. By creating a detailed budget, prioritizing expenses, and exploring additional income sources, you can manage your finances more effectively. Investing in a diversified portfolio, planning for your children’s education, and securing your retirement are essential steps for a secure financial future.

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance tailored to your unique situation. Your dedication to your family’s well-being and financial security is commendable. With the right strategies and support, you can achieve your financial goals and enjoy peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Dev

Dev Ashish  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello, I am 43 yrs old and have a govt job . M monthly salary is 1 lakhs. I have two kids of age 13yrs and 8yrs.. How can I save a good amount for higher studies if my kids.
Ans: While your monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh, the surplus available after expenses is not known. But to give you an idea about how much would the investment requirement for both kids, we can run a simulation.

For the elder child aged 13 years, you have about 5 years to save money. If we assume a goal cost of Rs 20 lakh (in today's value) and adjust it for 10% inflation over the next 5 years, then the corpus required in 5 years will be about Rs 32 lakh. And since details of existing savings aren't available, then at 50:50 Equity:Debt allocation, you will need to start investing Rs 37,500 per month. And this amount needs to be increased by at least 5% each year (assuming similar growth in income) for the next 10 years.

Similarly for the younger child aged 8 years, you have about 10 years to save money. If we assume a goal cost of Rs 20 lakh (in today's value) and adjust it for 10% inflation over the next 10 years, then the corpus required in 10 years will be about Rs 52 lakh. And since details of existing savings aren't available, then at 75:25 Equity:Debt allocation, you will need to start investing Rs 20,500 per month. And this amount needs to be increased by at least 5% each year (assuming similar growth in income) for the next 10 years.

We don't have information about your risk appetite. But assuming that it is at least moderately aggressive, then, you can start investing in a combination of largecap index funds, flexicap funds, midcap funds.

Thanks
Dev Ashish,
SEBI Registered Investment Advisor (Fee-Only RIA)
Founder, StableInvestor.com
Twitter (@Stableinvestor)

Note (Disclaimer) - As a SEBI RIA, I cannot comment on specific schemes/funds that are provided or asked for in the questions in the platform. And the views expressed above should not be considered professional investment advice or advertisement or otherwise. No specific product/service recommendations have been made and the answers here are for general educational purposes only. The readers are requested to take into consideration all the risk factors including their financial condition, suitability to risk-return profile and the like and take professional investment advice before investing.

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Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 02, 2024Hindi
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I am 43-year-old and have a private job. My annual income is Rs 12 lakh and my monthly take home is 80,000. I have two kids of 15 and 8. How can I save a good amount for higher studies of my children?
Ans: Saving for Your Children's Higher Education


Understanding Your Needs

Given your annual income and monthly take-home, saving for your children's higher education is a commendable goal. To create a solid plan, consider the following:

• Estimated Costs: Research the projected costs of higher education for the courses your children might pursue. This includes tuition fees, living expenses, and other related costs.
• Time Horizon: Determine how many years you have to save. This will depend on your children's ages and their planned start dates for higher education.

Investment Strategies

Here are some effective investment strategies to consider:

1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Equity Mutual Funds:

• Benefits: Offers regular investment, potential for higher returns, and tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
• Considerations: Involves market risk, and returns can fluctuate.

2. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

• Benefits: Provides guaranteed returns, tax benefits, and a long-term investment horizon.
• Considerations: Lower potential returns compared to equity funds.

3. National Pension Scheme (NPS):

• Benefits: Offers tax benefits, a pension plan, and the option to invest in various asset classes.
• Considerations: Lock-in period and potential for lower returns in certain asset classes.

4. Child Education Plans:

• Benefits: Often offer a combination of insurance and investment components.
• Considerations: Can be more expensive and may have limited flexibility.

5. Additional Tips

• Start Early: The earlier you start saving, the more time your investments have to grow.
• Diversify Your Investments: Spread your investments across different asset classes to manage risk.
• Review and Adjust Your Plan: Regularly assess your financial situation and adjust your investment strategy as needed.
• Consider Education Loans: As a backup plan, explore education loan options if you fall short of your savings goals.

6. Consulting a Financial Advisor

For personalised advice and to create a tailored plan, consider consulting a financial advisor. They can help you assess your risk tolerance, recommend suitable investment options, and track your progress toward your savings goals.

By following these guidelines and making consistent contributions to your savings, you can significantly increase your chances of providing your children with the financial resources they need for their higher education.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |702 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

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Hi Experts, I seek your guidance on my mutual fund portfolio. Below are the details: Total Portfolio Details: - Total Invested Amount: ?15,76,159 - Current Value: ?19,35,234 - Total Returns: ?3,59,075 (+22.78%) - XIRR: 20.75% Monthly SIP Contribution: ?1,18,000 Breakdown of monthly SIP contributions across funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 2. SBI Large & Midcap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?15,000 3. SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?20,000 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?7,500 6. ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth – ?10,000 7. Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?7,500 8. HSBC Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?5,000 9. Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Funds Direct Growth – ?5,000 Can you suggest if I am on track to create 5 CR corpus in 10 years I have ?25 lakh invested in a Fixed Deposit (FD) in my mother’s account, earning an interest rate of 7.75%, to generate tax-free returns. Additionally, I’m planning to purchase a plot worth ?30–50 lakh in the next 1–2 years. Is it a good idea to keep the money in FD for now, or are there better short-term investment options I should consider to maximize returns while keeping the funds accessible for my future purchase? Looking forward to your suggestions! Thank you!
Ans: Hello;

Your monthly sip value adds upto 1.3 L however you have claimed it to be 1.18 L. (Maybe a typo).

Existing corpus(19.35 L) and monthly sip (1.3 L) won't reach 5 Cr in 10 years.

You have two options to make it happen:

1. Increase monthly sip amount to 1.9 L.

2. Top-up current monthly SIP of 1.3 L by minimum 10% each year for 10 years.

Both ways will lead you to a corpus of 5 Cr over 10 years.

You may consider money market mutual funds for parking your funds for a 1 year horizon. Returns may be comparable to FD returns but with flexibility to withdraw anytime. They typically have low to moderate risk.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

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Is doing BBA + Law (Honors) from BITS Law is worth
Ans: Anju, prior to addressing the question, I would like to draw your attention to a recent article in 'The Times of India' which indicates that a majority of law graduates tend to favor employment in corporate settings over practicing in courts. Now, coming to your question, please note, BITS Law School's BBA + LLB (Hons) program is a 5-year program that combines business administration with legal studies. The program focuses on areas such as corporate law, intellectual property, business laws, and dispute resolution. The program offers a strong multidisciplinary approach, preparing students for careers in corporate law, legal consultancy, and management. Its strengths include a business + legal acumen curriculum, industry-driven curriculum, and a reputation for excellence in education and placement opportunities. However, it lacks the legacy and alumni network of top-tier law schools and can be expensive. Career opportunities include corporate and business law, management roles, consulting, entrepreneurship, academia/research, international arbitration, cyber and technology law, corporate governance, and intellectual property rights. The program is worth considering if you aim for a corporate or business law career, are comfortable with the cost and value of the BITS brand, and have excellent industry connections and internships. Build your profile well by the time you complete your BBA+LLB & improve your all other skills required. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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