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Vipul

Vipul Bhavsar  |125 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Vipul Bhavsar is a chartered accountant from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. He has over 16 years of experience in corporate advisory, taxation and financial reporting.
His interest areas are consulting, income tax, GST and due diligence.
He founded his CA firm, V J Bhavsar and Associates, in 2010 through which he offers services like virtual CFO, trademark registrations, company /LLP formation, MIS reporting, audit, tax and TDS compliances, accounts receivable/payable management and payroll processing.... more
arun Question by arun on Feb 24, 2025
Money

we intend to dispose 2 prop. do v need to keep this amount in cg separately or in one a/c. if v intend buy prop in 2 years can v keep in fd saving or cg is compulsory. how many prop can b bought from deal. in my case I have already committed around 40% amount in a prop in instalments, for which I have already paid one instalment from my pocket. can I take this amount which is pre deal from deal. balance need to b kept in cg or sfd and if I invest in 2 yrs still I need cg. since my wife is also disposing her prop and if v acquire prop in 2 yrs do v need to invest in cg. if v buy a joint property can v both invest from our deal amount in a joint property. what will b tax liability.

Ans: Pointwise answers are as follows:
1. Amount to be kept in Separate CG account for each property
2. keeping in CG Scheme is compulsory within 6 months from date of sale or due date of filing of Return of income, whichever is earlier
3. Predeal commitment can be considered if not more than 1 year before from date of sale
4. Your wife can claim CG exemption and pay tax, if any separately for the property sold by her

It is advisable to consult CA as your case needs careful understanding and execution to claim exemptions and minimize taxes if any

Vipul Bhavsar
Chartered Accountant
www.capitalca.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |547 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11010 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 25, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Mihir- I have to sell an inherited old house made before 1987. The price at that point may be 7 Lakhs. The valuer gave a report of value of 32 L in 2001 and indexed cost of 1.15 CR in 2024. I am planning to sell at 5 CR registration value? How will we calculate the LTCG on the sale proceeds? How can we utilize the LTCG. How many flats can we buy from the amount - is there a limit? I have 2 properties in my name. Also, I have loans pending Upto 3 CR. Can I pay them back? Two loans were taken last October 2023. What will be the tax implications if I don’t invest ? What are the best ways to invest and save on LtCG accrued basis the sale. Thanks for your response
Ans: The biggest change is that the benefit of indexation gets withdrawn. In simple terms, now you cannot adjust the purchase cost of the property for inflation to bring down your taxable capital gains.

Flat Tax Rate: The LTCG from property shall now be taxed at a single 12.5% plus applicable cess.

The base year for computation of capital gains in respect of properties acquired before April 1, 2001, has now been shifted from 1981-82 to 2001-02.

Point to Note:
Fair Market Value (FMV) as on April 1, 2001: You may opt to consider the FMV of the property as on April 1, 2001, as your cost of acquisition for the purpose of computing capital gains.

Assuming you opt for FMV as on April 1, 2001:

FMV as on April 1, 2001: Rs. 32 Lakhs (as per your valuation report)
Sale Price: Rs. 5 Crores
Capital Gain: Rs. 5 Crores - Rs. 32 Lakhs = Rs. 4.68 Crores
Tax: Rs. 4.68 Crores * 12.5% = Rs. 58.5 Lakhs
Availing LTCG
1. Section 54EC Bonds:

Invest the amount of LTCG in bonds issued by NHAI, REC, IRFC, or PFC within 6 months from the date of sale.
You can claim full exemption from tax on LTCG.

2. Section 54F:

Invest in a new residential house within 2 years from the date of sale.
You can claim exemption from LTCG tax to the extent of the cost of a new house.

3. Capital Gains Account Scheme:

Deposit the amount of LTCG in a Capital Gains Account Scheme within 6 months from the date of sale.
You get 3 years to invest in a new residential house.
If invested within 3 years, no LTCG tax is payable.

Flats Purchase
There is no specific limit as to how many flats one can purchase from the sale proceeds. However, if you are investing the amount to claim exemption under Section 54F, the property should be for self-occupation.

Loans and Tax Implications
You can use the sale proceeds to repay your loans, including the ones taken in October 2023. But it will not qualify for LTCG exemption. In case you fail to invest the LTCG amount to claim exemption, then you will have to pay tax on the LTCG as computed above. However, the property purchased on October 2023 can be considered for LTCG exemption. Please consult a tax advisor one on one to get clarity on this.

Best Ways to Invest and Save on LTCG
Prioritize Section 54EC bonds for full exemption.
If you plan to buy a new house, consider Section 54F or CGAS.
Consult a tax professional for other possible ways of saving taxes that might pertain to you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Janak

Janak Patel  |72 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 21, 2025

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Hello Sir, I am 48 years old working in a software company with the monthly income of 2.5lakhs. I have 2 independent houses in which I am planning to sell one for 1.6crores and take one flat with 1.4Cr to save capital gains. below are my queries 1. Can I use remaining 20lakhs for registration, car parking to save LTCG? 2. If not, I have other house with home loan of 80Lakhs. Can I prepay the 20Lakhs for other house to save LTCG? 3. the existing house sale might conclude by April 2025, and new flat registration I am expecting in 2026 April. so the full amount to the builder will happen only in April 2026, can I keep the amount in savings account or do a short term Fixed deposit? what are the tax implications on this amount as by the time we file the income tax this deal will not close.
Ans: Hi Karunakar,

You have an House property (independent house) valued at 1.6Cr which you intend to sell and use the amount to purchase another House property (flat) with value of 1.4Cr.
You have raise multiple queries and before responding to them, I will try to explain the capital gains on house property.
Capital Gains = Sale value - cost of acquisition - cost of improvement - expenses incurred for sale (e.g. brokerage).
So first calculate the Capital gains on selling the property, as you mentioned you are selling it for 1.6Cr, so reduce it by the acquisition cost, etc.
Once you have the Capital gains amount, that is the amount you need to re-invest in another property to save tax on it, in your case the Flat (value more than the CG) can be purchase within the next 2 years and no tax will be payable.
So lets assume out of 1.6 Cr, you have CG of 1Cr, then 1Cr reinvested in another property i.e. for your flat cost of 1.4Cr, you will have no tax payable.
So its not the full value of sale, its only on the Capital gains that you need to worry for paying taxes.
The remaining amount of 60lakhs in above example can be utilized as per your requirement.
Responses
1. & 2. You can use any amount above the capital gains for any purpose you see fit - like parking, registration, loan or any other form of investment.
3. If the sale will conclude in April 2025, and your payment of the capital gains towards new flat will be April 2026, then you need to invest the capital gains amount as per below -
- if you are sure of purchase of flat, then within 6 months of sale date invest the amount in "Capital Gains Account Scheme CGAS)" in authorized banks. Amount will be kept in a special FD for 2 years and you can withdraw anytime to pay for your new property.

Within 6 months from sale of property or before tax filing for FY of sale date, i.e. FY25-26 filing date 31 July 2026, whichever is earlier, you need to make a decision.
If you are not planning to purchase another house property, then reinvest in specific long term capital gain bonds from NHAI, REC, some others, these bonds have lock-in of 5 years
If you decide to purchase another property, deposit CG in CGAS as mentioned above.

Interest earned on these deposits in taxable (under head of Other income).

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

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I am ready to stand against my parents for the boy I love, but he isn’t willing to stand up to his family. We are both Hindus but our customs, language and rituals are very different from each other. Since the time we started dating, I have tried to give up on my choices for the sake of our happiness. He proposed to me last year after dating for 12 years. I said yes. Now he wants me to convince his parents. He is 29, the eldest son of the family but he feels his parents will not agree for our marriage. His entire family is against us. His mother won't even look at me, forget sit down and talk. I told him we'll have a court marriage and live separate but he wants me to convince his family. If he doesn't take responsibility now, how can I expect him to stand up for me in the future?
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Are you serious? He happily got into a relationship with you BUT now wants to hide when it's time to talk to his parents.
He's 29 and as a mature adult you must learn to understand that until marriage it's his responsibility to not just talk to his parents but also find a way to make you and his parents meet.
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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |524 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2026

Money
sir, I am 28 year old Engineer working in IT field for 6 years. Recently married and my wife is also working in a IT Company. I have started investment in MF since my first salary and at present total the corpus is 15 L and my present SIP amount is 60K. In addition I am having 6L in PPF, 8L in Bank FD, 15L PLI and 5L Health Policy. My parents are well settled. My portfolio is as given below. 1. ICICI Prud. NASDAQ - 3K 2. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap - 10K 3. Quant ELSS - 7K 4. HDFC Retirement Saving - 10K 5. Kotak Mid Cap - 6K 6. SBI Focused Equity - 8K 7. Bandhan Small Cap - 8K 8. Nippon India Multi Asset - 8K My investment time horizon is 20+ years. Please review and suggest changes required if any. With Thanks & Regards, S. Salvankar
Ans: Hi Sarvothama,

You are doing great with your iverall investments at such age. Early investment really helps you in the long run. Let us analyse everything in detail:
1. Make sure to have ample emrgency fund in FD or liquid funds.
2. You should have proper term insurance and health insurance for yourself and family. As your spouse is working, she should also have an independent term insurance.
3. 8 lakhs in FD - can be treated as your emergency fund.
4. 6 lakhs in PPF - not recommended as a=you must have your EPF being an IT Professional. PPF is just like EPF, hence make minimum contributions to keep the account active and close it when 15 years tenure is over.
5. Health policy - 5 lakhs >> insufficient keeping in mind rising medical costs. Increase it to a minimum of 25 lakhs family floater for yourself and spouse.
6. 15 lakhs PLI - continue.
7. 15 lakhs + 60k monthly SIP in mutual funds. Very good and you should continue. However, the funds chosen are not exactly great. Entire allocation needs a proper plan in alignment to your profile and long term goal. It is better to work with a professional to choose better funds for your 20+ years goal.
I will not recommend continuing your SIPs in - Quant ELSS, HDFC Retirement Savings, Nippon multi asset and Focused Equity fund.

Hence overall reallocation and distribution in required here.
Do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |524 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2026

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Sir, I am a 44 years old male and have made following investments in Mutual Funds, which are as follows, please let me know if it is good to go: DSP India T.I.G.E.R. (The Infrastructure Growth and Economic Reforms Fund) Direct Growth (Rs. 1,000) Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth (Rs. 1,500) Axis Silver FoF Direct Growth (Rs. 1,000) LIC MF Gold ETF FoF Direct Growth (Rs. 1,000) Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth (Rs. 1,000) Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct Growth (Rs. 500) SBI PSU Direct Plan Growth (lumpsum - Rs. 7,000) Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund Direct Growth (lumpsum - Rs. 6,000) I urge you to review my above portfolio as a whole and thereafter appropriately guide me whether I need to switch any of the above SIPs or stay invested as it is, particularly I am more worried about ‘Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth’ (keeping in consideration that my SIP becomes more than 1.5 years old with this Fund), it has generated negative returns more often, which now becomes my cause of concern, as a result sometimes I felt that I had invested in a wrong fund. My intent for the above investment is to create sufficient wealth, till the time of my retirement. Now, I seek your valuable guidance over the above, enabling me to reach to a decision. Thanks & regards, Ashish
Ans: Hi Ashish,

You have long 16 years till your retirement and proper guided investment can do wonders with your monthly SIPs.
Your concern regarding Nippon Small Cap fund is genuine but this is exactly how markets work. One cannot expect their money to double in an overnight. It needs patience and proper plan to generate even bare minimum of 12% annual return.

I see all the funds you invest in are direct funds. while direct funds are more preferred as they have lower expense ratio of about 0.5%, regular funds are better as they come with proper plan and guidance throughout.
Generating 2-4% returns in these types of direct funds v/s getting 12% return in regular funds - there is always an option.

However, continue with Nippon small cap, Parag Parikh Flexicap, and Motilal Oswal Midcap fund. Stop SIPs in other funds and work with a proper advisor to redirect these funds into better new funds.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |524 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2026

Money
Dear Sir, I'm 54 year old and My sons are 23 and 21 years old. I would like to know, in SBI Life Policies / any other brand of Life Policies, Term Insurance and Health Insurance. At present, specifically what are the best beneficial wealth policies, Term Insurance and Health Insurance Vs PPF, Vs MF, vs. NPS v FD vs Trading in the Share Market including ETFs, as well as with Sudden Death Protection, which suits for me and my both son's age and all of three income source, such as a salary of 6-8L /Annum. Pls.elaborate all these request with PROS and CONS on each segment for three of us including Retirement plan and policies/investments. .Thanks, from Chennai (1st Feb 2026)
Ans: Hi,

I understand that 3 of you come under salary bracket of 6 to 8 lakhs. And you want to know products suitable for you and both sons. Let us discuss pros and cons of each below along with other major necessities you should have:

- As a family, have a dedicated emergency fund of 6 months worth expenses in FD. If your monthly expense is 50k, have 3 lakhs FD and if monthly expense is 1 lakh, habe 6 lakhs worth FD. This fund will safeguard your expenses in case of any uncertain situation.
- As earning members, all of you should have a pure term cover of 1 crore each. Make sure to take proper term insurance and do not mix with any other rider / policy.
- Proper health insurance for family. Avoid mixing it with wealth policies and other policies. Buy proper health insurance for whole family. Can go for HDFC Ergo as it has the highest claim settlement ratio. Avoid going for cheaper premium policies.

Now, when these 3 requirements are done, start investing the surplus to meet your financial goals. Firstly, list all financial goals and invest.
- SBI Life policies - not recommended. Go for proper Term Insurance of Max Life or HDFC Life.
- Wealth Policies - not recommended as these come with high commission end products. It is always better to keep insurance and investment separate. One shall not expect insurance premiums as investment, insurance is always a cover against unforeseen risk and it should be kept like that.
Hence, do not mix your insurance with investment. Avoid all wealth policies and ULIPs and LIC policies.

For investment, choose the following:
- PPF - not recommended if you have an ongoing EPF.
- NPS - not for your sons as the amounts will be locked till 60 years.
- MF - recommended for all. you can choose from a variety of equity and debt instruments wrt your goals and risk capacity. It will generate upto 15% annual returns to meet your financial goals. Funds in MF is not locked and flexible.
- FD - use it only for emergency fund.
- Share market - not recommended. The way you will not google and cure yourself for an illness, same way you cannot google and invest. Take proper help.

You should work with an advisor who will understand your risk appetite and make an investment plan for your family.
Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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