2) Which is better option: to Gift shares by transferring or sale

Ans: While both are MNC companies and have done well in the past, I prefer you instead gift a diversified equity mutual fund. The fund would manage the underlying stocks and provide better diversification than a 2 stock portfolio.

Ans: you can transfer it online through cdsl portal (https://www.cdslindia.com/Footer/Easiest.html), tax implications are same as when you transfer, its consider sale for you so accordingly short term or long term capital gain is applicable on category when you had brought.

Ans: Hello,

Your mother's intention to distribute her investments among her children is a thoughtful gesture. Here's a simple explanation of the process and its tax implications in India.

1. Gifting Process: Your mother can gift her shares and mutual funds to her children. This can be done through a gift deed or even a simple letter stating her intention to gift the shares. The letter should mention the details of the shares/mutual funds, the name of the recipient, and the relationship between the donor (your mother) and the donee (her children).

2. Tax Implications for the Donor (Your Mother): In India, any gift given by a parent to their child does not attract any tax, irrespective of the value. So, your mother will not have to pay any tax when she gifts these shares and mutual funds to her children.

3. Tax Implications for the Donee (Her Children): The children will not have to pay any tax upon receiving the gift. However, if they decide to sell these shares or mutual funds in the future, they will be liable to pay tax under the head 'Income from Capital Gains'. The tax rate will depend on whether it's a short-term or long-term capital gain.

4. Gift Deed: Although it's not mandatory, it's advisable to execute a gift deed for each child. This will serve as a legal document and can be useful in case of any disputes in the future.

I hope this helps!

Ans: Transfer of shares by father to its son under gift deed will not be considered as income and accordingly not taxable. When son transfer shares, cost and period of holding of father will be considered for calculating Income from capital gain.