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Should I buy a flat with a loan or save for a gold investment?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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I am living on rent, and now I have searched and seen a residential property that is flat(constructed in 2007) at ground floor in a society, which is for sale and may be cost up from 18 L to 22 L final talk not done, within two months my matured savings would be 11 lakh also having a pf balance of 1.5 to 2 lakh and ornaments of about 10 Lakh I have two daughters age19 years and 14 years If I do not disturb the gold and pf balance I would be in need of home loan of about 10-12 lakh So, is it wise to take home loan Alongwith SIP of amounting 10 percent of emi only Or if I finish all the savings and asset I would required no loan and will opt to purchase a gold of 15000 every month My take home salary is 39500 Please suggest which one of both is better Or if you have any other suggestion please guide

Ans: Buying the Property: Assessing Your Options
You are considering purchasing a flat priced between Rs 18-22 lakh. You have Rs 11 lakh maturing soon and Rs 1.5-2 lakh in PF balance. You also have gold worth Rs 10 lakh. You are contemplating whether to take a home loan of Rs 10-12 lakh or use your savings and assets.

Evaluating the Home Loan Option
Pros of Taking a Home Loan:

Liquidity: You maintain liquidity by not using all your savings.
Tax Benefits: Home loans offer tax benefits under Sections 80C and 24(b).
SIP Continuation: You can continue your SIPs, growing your investments over time.
Cons of Taking a Home Loan:

EMI Burden: Monthly EMIs can strain your take-home salary of Rs 39,500.
Interest Cost: You pay interest on the loan, increasing the total cost of the property.
Financial Stress: Managing EMIs and other expenses might be challenging.
Evaluating Using Savings and Assets
Pros of Using Savings and Assets:

Debt-Free: No loan means no EMI burden.
Interest Savings: You save on interest costs.
Financial Freedom: No monthly EMI, allowing better cash flow management.
Cons of Using Savings and Assets:

Reduced Liquidity: Using all savings and assets reduces your emergency fund.
No SIPs: Stopping SIPs might impact long-term wealth creation.
No Tax Benefits: You miss out on home loan tax benefits.
Analyzing Monthly Cash Flow
Your take-home salary is Rs 39,500. Let's analyze the cash flow for both options:

With Home Loan:

EMI (Assumed): Rs 10,000 (approx)
SIP (10% of EMI): Rs 1,000
Total Outflow: Rs 11,000
Remaining cash for expenses and savings: Rs 28,500

Without Home Loan:

Gold Purchase: Rs 15,000 per month
No EMI: Rs 0
SIP Continuation: Assuming Rs 1,000 (for continuity)
Remaining cash for expenses and savings: Rs 23,500

Considering the Future
Children's Education: Your daughters are 19 and 14. Higher education costs might rise soon. Ensure you have funds for their education.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Retirement Planning: Continue to invest for your retirement.
Professional Insights and Recommendations
Balanced Approach: Consider a mix of both options. Use part of your savings and take a smaller home loan. This keeps some liquidity while reducing loan burden.
Prioritize SIPs: Ensure you continue your SIPs. SIPs are crucial for long-term wealth creation.
Gold Investment: Buying gold every month can diversify your portfolio. However, consider market fluctuations.
Emergency Fund: Always maintain an emergency fund. Avoid exhausting all savings on the property.
Tax Benefits: Utilize home loan tax benefits if you opt for a loan. It can reduce your taxable income.
Final Insights
Buying a property is a significant decision. Evaluate all aspects before proceeding. Consider both immediate and future financial needs. Balancing liquidity, tax benefits, and long-term investments is key. Make a decision that aligns with your financial goals and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Sir, If someone earns a yearly salary of 10 lakh and has an outstanding housing loan of 24 lakh with 6 years left and EMIs of 40,000, would it be wise to use a 24 lakh amount to pay off the housing loan? Alternatively, should they consider paying off a 15 lakh jewel loan? What would be the better choice? The interest rate of housing loan is 9.55 and 3.5 L can show for income tax relaxation as per old regime. Housing loan interest is increasing gradually year by year.Interest for jewel loan is 7%. Can you please suggest now?
Ans: Paying off debt is an important financial decision, and several factors should be considered before making a choice. Here's a breakdown of the options:
1. Paying off the Housing Loan:
• Pros: Paying off the housing loan can provide peace of mind and reduce financial burden in the long term. It can also save significant interest payments over the remaining tenure.
• Cons: Using a large portion of savings to pay off the housing loan may leave you with limited liquidity for emergencies or other financial goals. Additionally, if the interest rate on the housing loan is tax-deductible, you may lose out on tax benefits.
2. Paying off the Jewel Loan:
• Pros: Paying off the jewel loan can eliminate high-interest debt, which may provide immediate relief in terms of cash flow. It can also prevent further interest accrual on the jewel loan.
• Cons: Jewel loans typically have lower interest rates compared to housing loans. As a result, prioritizing the jewel loan over the housing loan may not optimize interest savings in the long term.
Considering your situation, here are some additional factors to consider:
• Tax Implications: If the interest on the housing loan is tax-deductible, it may be beneficial to retain the loan and continue claiming tax benefits. However, if you are availing the old tax regime and already maximizing deductions, this consideration may be less relevant.
• Future Financial Goals: Evaluate your long-term financial goals and liquidity needs. If paying off the housing loan leaves you with insufficient emergency funds or impacts other important goals, it may not be the best choice.
• Interest Rate Differential: Compare the interest rates of both loans. If the interest rate on the housing loan is significantly higher than that of the jewel loan, prioritizing the housing loan may be more financially prudent.
Ultimately, the decision should align with your overall financial plan and priorities. It may be beneficial to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to analyze your specific circumstances and make an informed decision.

Best Regards, K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP, Chief Financial Planner www.HolisticInvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 36, in hand salary is 2.4 lakhs per month(including rental) I have 2 properties 1st current market value 2.2cr outstanding loan 40 lakhs 2nd. 60 lakh outstanding loan of 28 lakhs(taking tax benefit on this). Apart from this I personally have 0 savings in cash. My wife is housewife. At current market value we will have roughly 60 lakhs of gold. Recently bought a car on loan with emi of 35k. My monthly emi outflow is 1.1 lakh with roughly 1 lakh as additional monthly expense. Whatever I am able to save currently I am using it to pay of my Housing loan no.1. Need your suggestion on financial planning & decision that I should take in future
Ans: Given your financial situation, it's important to prioritize debt management, savings, and investment planning to achieve your long-term financial goals. Here are some tailored suggestions:

Debt Management:
Continue prioritizing the repayment of your housing loans. Focus on clearing high-interest debt first, such as the outstanding loan on Property 1.
Explore options to accelerate debt repayment, such as allocating any surplus income towards loan prepayments.
Review the terms of your car loan and consider refinancing if possible to reduce the monthly EMI burden.

Emergency Fund:
Establish an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your household expenses. This fund will provide a financial buffer in case of unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies.
Set aside a portion of your monthly income towards building this fund gradually, even while repaying loans.

Savings and Investments:
Once you have built an emergency fund, allocate a portion of your income towards systematic savings and investments.
Consider investing in tax-efficient instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) to optimize tax benefits while generating potential long-term returns.

Diversify your investment portfolio across asset classes such as equity, debt, and gold to mitigate risk and enhance overall returns.

Insurance Coverage:
Review your existing insurance coverage, including life, health, and property insurance, to ensure adequate protection for your family and assets.
Consider purchasing term insurance policies to provide financial security to your dependents in the event of any unforeseen circumstances.

Financial Planning:
Engage the services of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
Work with your financial planner to set clear objectives, such as retirement planning, children's education, and wealth accumulation, and devise a strategy to achieve them systematically.

Budgeting and Expense Management:
Track your monthly expenses diligently to identify areas where you can optimize spending and redirect savings towards debt repayment and investments.
Create a realistic budget that accounts for all essential expenses, loan repayments, savings, and discretionary spending.

Future Financial Goals:
Define your long-term financial goals, such as retirement planning, children's education, and wealth creation, and allocate resources accordingly.
Regularly review your financial plan with your spouse and adjust strategies as needed based on changing circumstances and priorities.

By adopting a disciplined approach to debt management, savings, and investment planning, you can gradually improve your financial health and work towards achieving your long-term financial objectives. Consulting with a qualified financial advisor or planner can provide valuable guidance and support in navigating complex financial decisions and optimizing your overall financial well-being.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
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I am 32 years old. I am earning 1.5 Lakh per month. I have 26 Lakh in PF, 12 lakh in Mutual Fund, 2 Lakh in NPS, 8 Lakh worth gold (90 % in jwellery). I have recently bought one residencial property with housing loan of 30 Lakh for 10 years. I just bought one more residential property worth 28 Lakh. Shall i go with one more housing loan or i pay for it from PF as then i wont have any backup...my pension is covered by government.
Ans: Current Financial Position
Age: 32 years old
Monthly Income: Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 26 lakhs
Mutual Fund Investments: Rs. 12 lakhs
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 2 lakhs
Gold: Rs. 8 lakhs (90% in jewellery)
Housing Loan: Rs. 30 lakhs for 10 years (recently bought residential property)
New Residential Property: Rs. 28 lakhs
Government Pension: Covered
Key Considerations
Financial Backup

Using your PF to pay for the property will deplete your emergency funds.
Keeping some reserves is crucial for unforeseen expenses.
Housing Loan

Taking another loan means additional EMI, which will affect your monthly cash flow.
Evaluate your repayment capacity considering your current loan.
Investment Strategy

Balance between liquidity, growth, and safety.
Diversify investments to manage risk.
Evaluating Options
Using Provident Fund
Advantages:

No additional EMI burden.
Property is fully paid off.
Disadvantages:

Depletes emergency funds.
Reduces long-term retirement corpus.
Taking Another Housing Loan
Advantages:

Keeps PF intact for emergencies.
Leverages debt to acquire property.
Disadvantages:

Additional EMI burden.
Impact on monthly cash flow.
Recommendations
Maintain Financial Backup
Emergency Fund: Always keep at least 6 months of expenses in liquid form.
PF as Backup: Your PF acts as a safety net for long-term needs.
Evaluate Loan Affordability
EMI Impact: Ensure your total EMI does not exceed 40% of your monthly income.
Current EMI: Calculate the impact of the new loan on your existing financial commitments.
Optimal Use of PF
Partial Withdrawal: Consider partial withdrawal from PF if necessary. Keep a portion intact for emergencies.
Diversified Investments: Ensure your PF is balanced with other investments.
Investment in Mutual Funds
Growth Potential: Continue investing in mutual funds for long-term growth.
Review Portfolio: Regularly review and adjust your mutual fund portfolio based on performance and goals.
National Pension System (NPS)
Retirement Savings: Continue contributing to NPS for additional retirement benefits.
Tax Benefits: Utilize tax benefits under Section 80C and 80CCD(1B).
Gold as an Asset
Diversification: Gold provides a hedge against inflation and currency risk.
Liquidity: Gold in jewellery form is less liquid. Consider converting some to more liquid forms like ETFs.
Final Insights
Balancing liquidity and growth is key. Maintain your PF as a financial backup. Evaluate your capacity for an additional housing loan. Continue investing in mutual funds and NPS for long-term growth. Ensure your investment portfolio is diversified to manage risks effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Milind Vadjikar  |741 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

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What happens when a Mutual Fund company shuts down / gets sold off?
Ans: Hello;

If a mutual fund company gets sold or fails, the process is prescribed by SEBI:

In case MF company is Sold,
The new fund house may:
1. Continue the scheme with a new name and management.

2. Merge the scheme with similar funds and offer investors the option to exit without any exit load.

In case MF company shuts down,
The fund house will:
1. Pay out investors based on the fund's last recorded Net Asset Value (NAV) and the number of units the investor holds, after deducting expenses.

2. If the company is not in a position to do so then SEBI may liquidate the funds assets and distribute the proceeds to unit holders.

It is also pertinent to note that mutual fund regulation in India is one of the most stringent and hence best, from investor's point of view, globally.

This is not just in theory. We have seen how the Franklin Templeton abrupt closure of debt funds was handled with surgical precision, by SEBI, with no loss to unitholders.


Skin in the game regulation mandates that 20% salary of key mutual fund personnel and fund managers is paid in terms of units of their funds with a 3 year lock-in.

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The trust engages into a investment management agreement with the AMC for managing the fund as per their mandate and within regulatory guidelines.

Registrar and Transfer Agents handle the investor registration,kyc, maintaining records, providing account and tax statements etc.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |450 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 03, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hello, my wife is Ugandan and I’m of English national, 30 years old and she’s 26, we met nearly a year ago and got married in uk with some of her friends and small family. We haven’t done kuchala (not sure if that’s correct spelling) yet and I’m feeling anxious for when the time comes. She said her family will kneel when they greet me and being white this is already stinging my moral (due to history). I also talked about moving in together before the meet the parents happen however she says she’s rather move in after? Currently this could take two years before going to Uganda, how should I proceed without overstepping her cultural beliefs as after all we are married and by my culture we should already be living together
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It is very nice of you to be so considerate and sensitive while handling these cultural nuances. Let's discuss the kneeling tradition. It's a sign of respect and it's deeply rooted in Ugandan culture. While I understand your point of view, you also have to remember that it can have significant meaning to her and her family. I suggest you politely express your feelings and let her know why it is uncomfortable for you to see her family kneel. When you explain, mention how much her culture means to you as well. I am sure both of you can communicate and come to a compromise that makes you both happy. Just in case, they persist in following the ritual, just look at it as a gesture of love and respect and not submission.

About the moving in together part, in certain parts of the world, couples living together before the traditional wedding is not considered respectful. But since you are already married, you can try explaining to your wife how the living situation does not go against her cultural expectations. But if it is a really big deal for her and her family, consider seeing it from her perspective.

Communication is everything here. Look at every problem as a team; it's not your problem vs her problem. It's both of you vs the problems.

I hope this helps

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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