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Abhishek

Abhishek Dev  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 17, 2023

Abhishek Dev is the co-founder and CEO of the financial planning company, Epsilon Money Mart.
A management graduate, he has over 21 years of experience in asset and wealth management.
He has been associated with reputed companies like HSBC GAM (India, south east Asia), PGIM, AMC, AMEX Bank, HDFC AMC and UTI in various roles, including leading business management, sales, marketing, product development and as a board member.... more
Balachandran Question by Balachandran on Jun 08, 2023Hindi
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I want to invest Rs 5 Lakhs for a monthly income of rs 5000. What is the best investment

Ans: You're expecting 1% return regularly on a monthly basis. Since you're looking for a fixed return, equity won't be the right product for you. You can try exploring debt products that offer high interest rates.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 57 years old. After 5 years I want income 5 lakh per month. How and where to invest to get 5 lakh income per month.
Ans: Planning for a secure and comfortable future is essential, especially as you approach retirement. Ensuring a monthly income of Rs. 5 lakh within five years is an ambitious goal, but achievable with the right strategy. Below, we’ll explore various investment options and strategies to help you reach this goal.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
To achieve Rs. 5 lakh per month, you need a clear understanding of your financial goals. This involves assessing your current financial situation, expected expenses, and desired lifestyle post-retirement. It’s important to determine the total corpus required to generate this income through careful planning and projections.

Risk Assessment and Investment Horizon
At 57, your risk tolerance is likely moderate. Balancing risk and returns is crucial. Your investment horizon is five years, meaning you need to invest in options that provide substantial growth without exposing you to excessive risk.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across various asset classes. This ensures that poor performance in one area doesn’t drastically impact your overall portfolio. A well-diversified portfolio is key to achieving stable returns.

Equities: The Growth Engine
Equities can be a significant part of your investment portfolio. They offer the potential for high returns, which is essential to meet your goal. Actively managed equity mutual funds, where a professional fund manager makes investment decisions, can be a good choice. These funds have the potential to outperform the market, providing higher returns than passive index funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers use their expertise to select high-performing stocks.
Potential for Higher Returns: Active funds aim to beat the market, unlike index funds that just track it.
Flexibility: Managers can adjust the portfolio in response to market changes.
Debt Instruments: Stability and Safety
Debt instruments provide stability and lower risk. They should form a significant part of your portfolio to ensure capital preservation and steady income. Examples include government bonds, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds.

Benefits of Debt Mutual Funds
Regular Income: Debt funds provide regular interest income.
Lower Risk: They are less volatile compared to equities.
Liquidity: Debt funds offer easy liquidity, allowing access to your money when needed.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Systematic Withdrawal Plans from mutual funds can provide regular income. You can invest a lump sum in a mutual fund and withdraw a fixed amount monthly. This ensures a steady cash flow while your investment continues to grow.

Benefits of SWPs
Regular Income: Provides a fixed monthly income.
Tax Efficiency: Capital gains are taxed favorably compared to interest income.
Flexibility: You can adjust the withdrawal amount as needed.
Balancing Equity and Debt
A balanced approach is crucial. Typically, a 60:40 or 50:50 equity-to-debt ratio is advisable for someone close to retirement. This provides growth potential while ensuring stability and safety.

Mutual Funds: A Closer Look
Mutual funds offer a range of options suitable for different risk profiles and investment goals. Actively managed funds, including equity and balanced funds, can provide the growth needed to achieve your goal. Debt funds offer the stability and regular income required for retirement.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers have the expertise to make informed investment decisions.
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of securities, spreading risk.
Flexibility: They offer different schemes to suit various investment needs and risk appetites.
Importance of Regular Reviews
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio ensures it remains aligned with your goals. Markets and personal circumstances change, and your portfolio should be adjusted accordingly. This involves assessing the performance of your investments and rebalancing the portfolio if necessary.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning is essential to maximize your returns. Different investment options have different tax implications. Understanding these can help you make tax-efficient investment decisions.

Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies
Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) up to Rs. 1 lakh are tax-free. Gains above this are taxed at 10%.
Debt Mutual Funds: LTCG from debt funds are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits, reducing the tax liability.
SWPs: Provide regular income while being tax-efficient due to favorable treatment of capital gains.
Contingency Planning
Having an emergency fund is crucial. It ensures you have access to funds in case of unexpected expenses without disrupting your investment plan. Typically, an emergency fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses.

Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. A CFP can help create a comprehensive financial plan, select appropriate investments, and provide ongoing support.

Conclusion
Achieving a monthly income of Rs. 5 lakh in five years requires careful planning, disciplined investing, and regular reviews. By understanding your financial goals, assessing your risk tolerance, and diversifying your investments, you can create a robust investment strategy.

Key Takeaways
Diversify Your Portfolio: Spread investments across equities and debt.
Opt for Actively Managed Funds: Leverage professional expertise for higher returns.
Utilize SWPs: Ensure regular income through systematic withdrawals.
Regularly Review Your Portfolio: Adjust investments as needed.
Plan for Taxes and Contingencies: Maximize returns through tax-efficient strategies and maintain an emergency fund.
Action Plan
Assess Your Financial Situation: Understand your current assets, liabilities, and income needs.

Set Clear Goals: Define your desired monthly income and the total corpus required.

Create a Diversified Portfolio: Invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments.

Opt for Actively Managed Funds: Choose funds managed by professionals for better returns.

Implement SWPs: Set up systematic withdrawals to ensure regular income.

Review and Adjust Regularly: Monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments.

Seek Professional Advice: Work with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.

By following these steps, you can work towards achieving your goal of Rs. 5 lakh monthly income. Stay committed to your plan, make informed decisions, and adjust as needed. Your financial future can be secure and comfortable with the right approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
Hi I want to invest money monthly 5000 where to invest
Ans: You have done a very wise thing. Deciding to invest Rs.5000 monthly is powerful. Small steady investing builds long-term wealth. Your commitment shows foresight and discipline. Many people postpone, but you have taken action. That deserves appreciation.

Now let us look at different aspects. I will share a 360-degree perspective. This will give you clarity. It will also show how each option works. You will know both strengths and weaknesses.

» Importance of disciplined monthly investing
– Regular monthly investing builds strong habits.
– Market moves up and down, but monthly investment reduces risk.
– It creates a good average purchase cost over time.
– This approach is simple, but very effective.
– Rs.5000 monthly may look small, but grows meaningfully.
– With time, compounding does the magic.
– Your early start helps in wealth creation later.

» Why setting financial goals is important
– Investment is not only about returns.
– It is about matching goals with money.
– Goals like children’s education, retirement, home, must guide choices.
– When goals are clear, the investment style becomes clear.
– Short-term goals need safer instruments.
– Long-term goals can take higher growth options.
– Linking each goal with investment avoids confusion.

» Role of asset allocation
– Asset allocation is more important than timing.
– It means how you spread money across equity, debt, and gold.
– Equity gives growth, debt gives stability, gold protects in crisis.
– Right mix reduces ups and downs.
– Asset allocation also depends on age and risk capacity.
– A young investor can hold more equity.
– Near retirement, stability matters more.

» Equity mutual funds for long-term growth
– Equity mutual funds are good for wealth building.
– They invest in company shares.
– Fund managers research and select quality businesses.
– Professional management helps reduce personal mistakes.
– Actively managed equity funds can beat benchmarks.
– They can adjust strategy when market cycles change.
– They give better growth than debt over long term.

» Debt mutual funds for stability
– Debt funds invest in bonds and deposits.
– They give stability when markets are volatile.
– They provide liquidity, which is useful for short goals.
– Returns are lower than equity, but more predictable.
– They reduce overall portfolio risk.
– You can use them for goals within three years.

» Gold as a hedge
– Gold protects in uncertain times.
– It balances equity and debt exposure.
– Gold prices rise when markets face shocks.
– Allocating a small part to gold reduces stress.
– Digital gold or gold funds are better than physical.
– It is easier to track and manage.

» Why avoid index funds
– Many suggest index funds. But they have limits.
– They only copy the market index.
– They do not adjust for opportunities or risks.
– They can perform poorly in sideways markets.
– Index funds may not beat inflation strongly.
– Actively managed funds can deliver better over long-term.
– A skilled fund manager adds real value.

» Importance of diversification
– Do not put all money in one type.
– Mix equity, debt, and gold.
– Diversification reduces sharp falls.
– Different assets rise at different times.
– A balanced mix gives smooth journey.
– This also ensures money is ready when goals arrive.

» Tax efficiency of mutual funds
– Equity mutual funds have special tax rules.
– Long-term capital gains above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Understanding tax helps in planning withdrawals.
– Equity taxation is more favourable for long holding.

» SIPs versus lumpsum
– SIP means systematic investment plan.
– You invest fixed sum every month.
– It reduces risk of wrong timing.
– Lumpsum works only if large idle money is available.
– SIP is best for salaried investors.
– Your Rs.5000 per month SIP is the right way.

» Regular funds versus direct funds
– Many investors think direct funds save cost.
– But cost saving is small compared to guided growth.
– Direct funds leave you alone in choosing schemes.
– Wrong scheme can damage wealth for years.
– Regular funds give you guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.
– A CFP reviews your goals, risk, and portfolio.
– This guidance gives higher success than DIY approach.

» Insurance and investment separation
– Some mix insurance with investment.
– ULIPs and endowment policies promise returns and cover.
– But they fail in both areas.
– Insurance should cover only risk.
– Investment should create only wealth.
– If you hold LIC or ULIP for investment, consider surrender.
– Reinvest proceeds into mutual funds for better growth.

» Power of reviewing portfolio
– Investing once is not enough.
– Markets and life both change.
– A review once a year is helpful.
– Check if asset allocation is correct.
– See if fund performance is consistent.
– Adjust only if goals demand change.
– Regular review avoids panic and mistakes.

» Emotional discipline in investing
– Markets test patience often.
– Prices rise fast and fall fast.
– Many investors exit in fear.
– Others chase high returns late.
– Discipline means staying invested calmly.
– Focus on goals, not short-term noise.
– SIP investing helps keep emotions under control.

» Importance of liquidity
– Always keep some emergency money.
– Unexpected events can disturb plans.
– Three to six months expense should be liquid.
– Debt funds or savings account work here.
– Do not lock all money in long-term.
– Liquidity protects you from sudden shocks.

» Retirement planning
– Retirement is a long-term goal for everyone.
– Your Rs.5000 monthly can build a base.
– Equity funds are suitable for this goal.
– Long horizon allows compounding to work.
– Regular increase in SIP is necessary with salary growth.
– Retirement funds must not be withdrawn early.

» Children’s education goals
– Education costs rise faster than inflation.
– Equity mutual funds help match this rise.
– Debt portion can be added as goal comes near.
– Start early to reduce pressure later.
– Small steady saving avoids education loans later.

» Behavioural advantages of SIP
– SIPs avoid market timing stress.
– They work automatically, reducing effort.
– Investors develop habit of disciplined saving.
– SIP reduces regret of missing right entry point.
– Over years, it creates large corpus silently.

» Inflation and real returns
– Inflation eats into savings.
– Bank deposits may not beat inflation.
– Equity mutual funds usually deliver higher than inflation.
– Debt gives stability, but equity gives growth.
– Balancing both keeps wealth safe and growing.

» Finally
– You have taken a very strong first step.
– Rs.5000 monthly is meaningful over time.
– Allocate across equity, debt, and gold wisely.
– Use SIPs for steady and stress-free investing.
– Prefer regular funds with guidance of a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid mixing insurance and investment.
– Review yearly and stay emotionally disciplined.
– With patience, your wealth journey will be rewarding.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2577 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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