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Sunil

Sunil Lala  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 10, 2023

Sunil Lala founded SL Wealth, a company that offers life and non-life insurance, mutual fund and asset allocation advice, in 2005. A certified financial planner, he has three decades of domain experience. His expertise includes designing goal-specific financial plans and creating investment awareness. He has been a registered member of the Financial Planning Standards Board since 2009.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2023Hindi
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Sir , Im 50 yrs old lady & i would like to invest my 9 lacs sensibly. Pls tell how.

Ans: You want to invest this amount for how many years
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Money
I have 18 lacs rupees and my age is 63. I want safe investment with yearly 15% per annum. So how to manage this amount
Ans: It’s great that you are looking to manage your funds wisely. Let’s explore the best strategies to achieve your goal.

Understanding Your Situation
You have Rs 18 lakhs and you are 63 years old. You want a safe investment with a yearly return of 15%. While aiming for high returns is commendable, it's important to understand that higher returns typically come with higher risks. At your age, safety and capital preservation are crucial.

Evaluating Investment Options
We’ll explore different investment options that can provide a balance between safety and potential returns. Since you are looking for safe investments, we need to manage expectations realistically.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a good option for diversified investment. There are various categories:

Equity Funds: High returns but high risk. Not the safest option at your age.
Debt Funds: Safer than equity funds, invest in bonds and government securities.
Balanced Funds: Mix of equity and debt. Moderate risk and returns.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
With mutual funds, you can use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to get regular income. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount periodically, providing a steady income stream.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs are one of the safest investment options. The returns are guaranteed but lower than 15%. However, they provide capital protection.

Power of Compounding in Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds leverages the power of compounding. Compounding means earning returns on your returns, leading to exponential growth over time.

Long-Term Growth
Equity mutual funds can provide significant growth in the long term, despite market volatility. This can be part of a diversified portfolio.

Risk Assessment and Management
Understanding and managing risk is crucial, especially at your age. Diversification and regular monitoring help mitigate risks.

Diversification
Spread your investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return. Diversification reduces the impact of poor performance in one asset class.

Regular Monitoring
Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions. Adjustments may be necessary to stay on track.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who make investment decisions to outperform the market.

Professional Management
Expert fund managers analyze market trends and make informed investment choices, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility and Adaptability
Actively managed funds can quickly adapt to market changes, which can help in mitigating risks and capturing opportunities.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a market index and are passively managed. They have lower fees but may not provide the best returns.

Market Dependence
Index funds' performance is tied to the market index. They don’t aim to outperform the market, limiting potential returns.

Lack of Flexibility
Index funds cannot adapt to market changes quickly. They are less flexible compared to actively managed funds.

Importance of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you create a tailored investment strategy considering your age, risk tolerance, and financial goals.

Personalized Advice
CFPs provide advice tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. They help you make informed investment decisions.

Long-Term Planning
A CFP assists in creating a long-term financial plan, ensuring you have sufficient funds throughout your retirement.

Evaluating LIC and ULIP Policies
If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, assess their returns. These policies often provide lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Surrender and Reinvest
Consider surrendering low-yield LIC or ULIP policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds. This can enhance your overall returns.

Tax Efficiency
Investing in tax-efficient instruments can maximize your returns. Mutual funds, especially Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), offer tax benefits.

ELSS for Tax Savings
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and also offer equity exposure for growth. They have a lock-in period of three years.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This can be in a liquid fund or a savings account for easy access.

Safety Net
An emergency fund ensures you don’t have to liquidate long-term investments in case of unexpected expenses.

Setting Realistic Expectations
Aiming for a 15% return per annum is ambitious, especially with a focus on safety. It's important to set realistic expectations.

Balancing Safety and Returns
Focus on a balanced approach that ensures capital preservation while aiming for moderate growth. This reduces risk while providing reasonable returns.

Final Insights
Investing at 63 requires a careful balance between safety and growth. Mutual funds, especially balanced and debt funds, offer a good mix of stability and returns. Diversification and regular portfolio reviews are crucial.

Remember, the key is to maintain a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to ensure your investments are well-managed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Money
Hi I have 15 lacs and need to invest which will give me steady monthly income
Ans: You have Rs. 15 lakh and seek steady monthly income. Let’s explore the best options for your needs.

Benefits of Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
Regular Income: SWPs provide steady cash flow.
Capital Protection: Keeps your principal relatively safe.
Tax Efficiency: Better tax benefits compared to fixed deposits.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds in SWPs
Expert Management: Funds managed by professionals.
Better Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to index funds.
Flexibility: Adjust investments based on market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Guidance: Lack of professional advice.
Higher Risk: More risk due to lack of management.
Complexity: Requires significant time and knowledge.
Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice: Helps in making informed decisions.
Regular Monitoring: Keeps investments on track.
Customized Portfolio: Tailored to your goals and risk profile.
Investment Strategy for Steady Monthly Income
Step 1: Allocate Funds to a Balanced Portfolio
Equity Funds: For growth potential.
Debt Funds: For stability and lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt for balanced growth.
Step 2: Set Up Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP Mechanism: Withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
Start with Small Amount: Ensure sustainability of the corpus.
Step 3: Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Quarterly Review: Check fund performance.
Rebalance Annually: Adjust the portfolio to maintain balance.
Step 4: Tax Efficiency
Long-Term Capital Gains: Lower tax rate compared to short-term.
Tax-Free Withdrawals: Certain portions of withdrawals can be tax-free.
Estimated Monthly Income
Assuming a conservative return of 8%, you can withdraw a fixed monthly amount while keeping your principal relatively intact. This could provide a stable income stream while also potentially growing your investment.

Health and Emergency Fund
Maintain a Buffer
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses.
Health Coverage: Ensure adequate insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses.
Final Insights
To achieve steady monthly income:

Invest Rs. 15 lakh in a balanced portfolio.
Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for regular income.
Seek professional advice for customized planning.
Monitor and adjust your investments regularly.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 10, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 71 years old man and I want to invest or good returns of my 20 lac . Please suggest me
Ans: At the age of 71, investments should focus on safety, liquidity, regular income, and moderate growth. It's important to avoid taking too much risk but still earn returns better than traditional savings accounts. Below is a detailed investment strategy that aligns with your objectives.

Asset Allocation: Balancing Safety and Growth
Splitting the investment amount across various asset classes ensures stability.
A balanced allocation reduces risks and ensures some steady returns.
A mix of debt and equity options can be ideal to meet liquidity and income needs.
Recommended Split:

60-70% in safe debt instruments for stability.
20-30% in equity-oriented instruments for moderate growth.
5-10% in liquid instruments for emergencies.
Debt Instruments for Stability and Safety
Debt mutual funds provide more flexibility than fixed deposits (FDs).

These funds ensure stable returns without locking your money.

They also have better post-tax returns for those in higher tax slabs.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) in mutual funds can generate regular payouts.

Conservative hybrid funds are another choice, combining debt with some equity.

Short-term debt funds can work well for liquidity while offering moderate returns.

Equity Funds for Growth with Controlled Risk
Actively managed mutual funds with a small allocation can give higher returns.

This exposure helps offset inflation over time.

Large-cap and balanced advantage funds are safer options for senior investors.

Avoid direct equity investments, as they carry higher risks and demand constant monitoring.

You can invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) linked to a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

This approach offers expert advice and monitoring.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keeping some money in liquid mutual funds ensures quick access.

These funds offer easy withdrawal, usually within 24 hours.

Unlike fixed deposits, you don’t need to break the whole investment if only part is needed.

Avoid holding too much in savings accounts, as they offer low returns.

Liquid funds strike a good balance between liquidity and returns.

Income Generation: Plan for Regular Cash Flow
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) from mutual funds can generate monthly income.

SWPs allow you to withdraw only a fixed amount regularly.

This prevents you from exhausting your corpus quickly.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) can also provide stable income, though payouts depend on market performance.

Tax Efficiency: Reducing Tax Liabilities
Debt mutual funds now have the same tax treatment as fixed deposits.

Gains are taxed according to your income tax slab, whether long or short-term.

Equity mutual funds’ long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Plan withdrawals carefully to minimize tax outflows.

SWPs from equity funds help reduce tax, as only the gains are taxed.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning
Ensure that you have sufficient health insurance coverage.

Healthcare costs can rise with age, and good coverage reduces financial strain.

Personal health insurance offers more control than depending solely on employer-provided policies.

Keep a part of your liquid funds for unexpected medical expenses.

It’s better to avoid exhausting your core investments for such needs.

Avoiding Index Funds and Direct Funds
Index funds may seem appealing, but they lack the flexibility of actively managed funds.

Active funds aim to outperform the market, making them a better choice for long-term returns.

Professional fund managers can rebalance portfolios during market volatility.

Direct funds may have lower costs, but regular funds offer valuable advisory services.

Investing through an MFD tied to a CFP provides better monitoring and insights.

This professional support helps you manage risks effectively.

Estate Planning: Securing Wealth for the Next Generation
Review your investments and ensure nominees are correctly registered.
Consider creating a will to avoid complications for your heirs.
If needed, explore trusts or other instruments to distribute your wealth smoothly.
Reviewing Investments Regularly
Although you seek stable returns, it’s important to review your portfolio periodically.
A CFP can help you adjust the portfolio as market conditions change.
Reviewing at least once a year ensures the investments remain aligned with your goals.
Final Insights
Your investment strategy should aim for both stability and moderate growth.

Debt instruments ensure safety, while equity investments provide growth potential.

Liquid funds offer flexibility for emergencies, ensuring peace of mind.

A Certified Financial Planner can offer ongoing advice and portfolio reviews.

This approach helps you stay on track and meet your income needs comfortably.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
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Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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