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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
G Question by G on Dec 14, 2023Hindi
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Hello joshi I am govt doctor retirement on May 2024 ,so with this I am planning to invest 50 lakhs rupees in various scheme to get good return in SWP way so kindly suggest various ways to invest this amount I am already investing in various MF

Ans: Planning for your retirement and seeking ways to invest your lump sum amount of 50 lakhs wisely is a prudent step. Here are some suggestions for investing in various schemes to generate a good return through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan):

Debt Mutual Funds:
Consider investing a portion of your amount in debt mutual funds. Opt for funds with a track record of stable returns and low volatility. Debt funds can provide regular income through SWP while preserving capital.
Balanced Mutual Funds:
Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. They offer the potential for growth through equities while providing stability through debt allocations. Choose funds with a suitable equity-debt ratio based on your risk tolerance.
Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Recurring Deposits (RDs):
Allocate a portion of your amount to fixed deposits or recurring deposits for a guaranteed return. While FDs offer a fixed interest rate, RDs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly and earn interest. These can provide steady income through SWP.
Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS):
As a retired individual, you may consider investing in SCSS, which is specifically designed for senior citizens. It offers a higher interest rate than regular savings accounts and provides regular income through quarterly interest payouts.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS):
POMIS is another option for generating regular income. It offers a fixed interest rate and provides monthly income through interest payouts.
Annuity Plans:
Annuity plans offered by insurance companies can provide guaranteed income for a specified period or for life. Consider exploring different annuity options to choose one that suits your needs.
Before making any investment decisions, assess your risk tolerance, investment goals, and income requirements. Diversify your investments across different schemes to manage risk effectively. Consult with a financial advisor to create a customized investment plan tailored to your retirement needs and objectives.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

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Sir I am working at a PSU coy and going to be retired on April 2024. The corpus amount on retirement in my hand is around 1.5 cr. No pension for me. Can you suggest a best investment option. Everywhere mentioning SWP. But it is linked with Share Market and it will get fluctuate. I want a standard income on every month. I am having unmarried son and daughter. Give me a suggestion please
Ans: Given your retirement corpus of around 1.5 crores and the desire for a stable monthly income, here's a suggested investment strategy:

Immediate Annuity Plan: Consider investing a portion of your corpus in an immediate annuity plan from a reputable insurance company. An immediate annuity provides a guaranteed monthly income for the rest of your life, offering stability and peace of mind. You can choose between various payout options, such as a lifetime income with or without a return of purchase price, or a joint-life annuity to ensure continued payments for your spouse after your demise.

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Allocate a portion of your corpus to fixed deposits with banks or post offices. While the interest rates on FDs may be lower compared to other investment options, they offer capital protection and a fixed income stream. You can ladder your FDs to ensure liquidity and maximize returns.

Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS): Invest a portion of your corpus in the Senior Citizen Saving Scheme, which offers attractive interest rates and quarterly payouts. This scheme has a tenure of five years, extendable by three years, providing a stable income source for retirees.

Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY): Consider investing in PMVVY, a government-backed pension scheme exclusively for senior citizens. PMVVY offers guaranteed returns and provides a regular pension income payable monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually as chosen by the investor.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) with Debt Mutual Funds: While you expressed concerns about market fluctuations, you can opt for a conservative approach by investing a portion of your corpus in debt mutual funds and setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals, providing a steady income stream while minimizing exposure to equity market volatility.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Given your unique financial situation and retirement goals, it's advisable to consult a certified financial advisor who can assess your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and financial objectives to tailor an investment strategy that meets your requirements.

By diversifying your investments across multiple asset classes and opting for guaranteed income options like annuities and government schemes, you can create a well-rounded retirement portfolio that ensures financial security and stability for you and your dependents.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I'm 66 years retired person. Will u suggest me SCHEME NAME in which scheme I have to invest my hard earned money for SWP.....
Ans: You’re 66 years old and retired, which means you need to carefully manage your hard-earned money. Ensuring that your funds are invested wisely will provide you with regular income while protecting your capital. At this stage in life, it's important to focus on stability and regular income. You’ve worked hard for your money, and now it’s time for your money to work for you.

Why Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is an excellent choice for retirees. It allows you to withdraw a fixed amount of money at regular intervals from your investment. This provides you with a steady income, similar to a pension.

Here’s why SWP can be beneficial for you:

Regular Income: SWP ensures a fixed income flow. This helps in managing your monthly expenses.

Capital Preservation: By withdrawing a fixed amount, you avoid selling too much of your investment at a low price, which helps in preserving your capital.

Tax Efficiency: SWP is also tax-efficient. The withdrawals are treated as part capital withdrawal and part gain, reducing the tax burden.

Flexibility: SWP gives you the flexibility to choose the withdrawal amount and frequency as per your needs.

Choosing the Right Investment for SWP
Since you’re seeking regular income through SWP, it’s important to invest in schemes that offer both stability and growth potential. However, avoid high-risk investments at this stage of your life. Here are the key factors to consider:

Risk Tolerance: Given your age and retirement status, it's wise to choose low to moderate-risk investments. Your focus should be on preserving capital while earning a steady income.

Investment Horizon: Since SWP is typically used for long-term income, consider funds that have a good track record over several years. They should be able to provide consistent returns.

Scheme Selection: Instead of investing in index funds or direct funds, consider opting for actively managed funds. Actively managed funds provide the benefit of professional management and regular monitoring, which can be valuable in generating steady returns.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by experienced fund managers who actively buy and sell securities to outperform the market. This active management can provide better returns compared to index funds, especially in a volatile market. Actively managed funds are particularly beneficial for SWP as they aim to deliver consistent returns, which is essential for regular withdrawals.

Index Funds: On the other hand, index funds merely track a market index. While they have lower fees, they do not have the flexibility to adjust to market conditions. This lack of flexibility can be a disadvantage, especially when you need steady returns for regular withdrawals.

Given your need for regular income, actively managed funds would be a better option. They are more likely to deliver the consistent returns required for an SWP.

Importance of Regular Plans Over Direct Plans
Regular Plans: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) in regular plans can be beneficial. A CFP provides ongoing advice, helps in selecting the right funds, and offers support in managing your investments.

Direct Plans: While direct plans have lower fees, they do not come with the support of a financial advisor. This can be a disadvantage, especially in retirement when you need expert guidance to manage your investments effectively.

For a retiree, regular plans offer the added advantage of professional advice, which is crucial for maintaining financial security during your retirement years.

Setting Up SWP for Maximum Benefit
Withdrawal Amount: Decide on a reasonable withdrawal amount that covers your monthly expenses without exhausting your capital too quickly. It’s important to strike a balance between your withdrawal amount and the growth of your investment.

Frequency of Withdrawals: You can choose to withdraw monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on your needs. Monthly withdrawals might be more convenient as they mirror the salary you used to receive, making it easier to manage your expenses.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your SWP and overall investment portfolio. This ensures that your investment is still aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. You may need to adjust the withdrawal amount or switch funds if the performance of your current scheme changes.

Final Insights
Focus on Stability: At this stage in your life, the focus should be on capital preservation and steady income. Avoid high-risk investments and choose schemes that provide consistent returns.

Seek Professional Guidance: Consider working with a CFP to select the best actively managed funds for your SWP. They can help you navigate market fluctuations and make necessary adjustments to your investment.

Flexibility and Review: Stay flexible and open to reviewing your SWP. Adjust your withdrawals and investment choices based on your financial needs and market conditions.

Investing in the right scheme and setting up an SWP tailored to your needs will help you enjoy a stress-free retirement. Your hard-earned money deserves to be managed with care to provide you with a secure and comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4465 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 27, 2025

Career
Jee main 2025,my son got 95.2%tile,71104 rank ,ews rank 10111,home state punjab ,can he get cse,ece,data science,it, branch in any nit,iiit,gftis or which branches he will get in these institutes .
Ans: Varinder Sir, Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4465 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 27, 2025

Career
My son got 93.4 percentile jee main . He got eee bit mesra and cse in srm ktr which prospect is better?
Ans: Sharmistha Madam, prefer BIT-M-EEE. Explore more options for your daughter as back-ups by knowing the JoSAA Counselling Opening & Closing Ranks of last year. Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'

Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |598 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 27, 2025

Career
I have already appeared for the JEE Main and secured a 95.15 percentile, which is close to the previous year's cut-off. My query is whether it is possible to select both options JEE and NFATso that if I do not qualify through my JEE score, my application can be considered based on my NFAT score instead. If selecting both options is permissible, could you please guide me on how to do so while filling out the application form? Your assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.
Ans: No, candidates cannot apply using both JEE Main and NAFT scores for the same admissions. JEE Main scores are used for admissions to engineering programs at NITs, IIITs, and other participating institutions, while NAFT scores are used for admissions to NAFT-affiliated universities. These are distinct admission processes, and only one set of scores can be used.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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