Hello Sir, i am currently 51yrs, want to invest around 20 lac towards retirement benefits for period of 5yrs from now, please suggest best option to get monthly benefit of 50000/- plus,
Ans: You are currently 51 years old, and your goal is to invest Rs 20 lakhs for five years to generate a monthly benefit of Rs 50,000 or more for your retirement. This is a common scenario, where individuals nearing retirement seek to maximize their corpus to ensure a stable monthly income. Based on your requirements, I will provide you with a comprehensive strategy to achieve this goal.
Portfolio Diversification: Balancing Growth and Safety
At this stage of your life, it’s crucial to focus on both growth and stability. You have only five years until retirement, which means your risk tolerance needs to be balanced. A diversified portfolio that blends equity, debt, and other safe options will be a good approach.
Here’s how you can structure it:
1. Equity Investments for Growth:
Equities tend to offer higher returns over the long term compared to debt.
Allocate a portion of your Rs 20 lakh towards actively managed equity mutual funds. These funds are managed by experts and can outperform passive index funds. Actively managed funds can adapt to market conditions, unlike index funds which track the market passively.
The large-cap mutual fund category is ideal, as it focuses on well-established companies with strong financials, offering reasonable growth potential with less volatility than mid- and small-cap funds.
A small portion, around 30%, can be invested in mid-cap funds to add growth potential to your portfolio.
Actively managed funds offer professional oversight, mitigating risks associated with market fluctuations, unlike index funds, which may not provide the same level of protection during downturns.
2. Debt Investments for Safety:
Given your short time horizon and need for stability, debt investments should form a significant part of your portfolio.
You can consider debt mutual funds that are more conservative and offer stable returns. Debt funds provide higher liquidity than fixed deposits or long-term savings schemes.
Another safe option is government-backed schemes, which are risk-free but have slightly lower returns. Since you have only five years left for investment, this can offer a balance between risk and return.
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is not suitable for your current situation as it has a lock-in period of 15 years. You need more flexible and short-term debt options.
3. Hybrid Mutual Funds:
Hybrid mutual funds provide a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and reward.
These funds adjust their exposure to both asset classes depending on market conditions, offering a moderate risk profile. This can be a good solution for investors like you, who are close to retirement but still need some exposure to equity for growth.
It offers you both stability from debt and growth potential from equities, creating a balanced risk profile.
4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):
SWP in mutual funds is a flexible and tax-efficient way to get a steady income post-retirement.
Once your portfolio matures in five years, you can opt for a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) that allows you to withdraw a fixed amount every month.
For instance, if you aim to generate Rs 50,000 per month, an SWP from your mutual fund investments will allow you to withdraw that amount while keeping your principal relatively intact.
The benefit of SWP is that the withdrawals are partly capital and partly profit, which makes it tax-efficient.
SWP is a better option than annuities, as annuities usually lock in your capital and offer lower returns.
Estimating the Rs 50,000 Monthly Benefit
Achieving Rs 50,000 monthly from a Rs 20 lakh investment over five years is a challenge, but not impossible with the right mix of equity and debt.
To generate a Rs 50,000 monthly benefit, you need a corpus of approximately Rs 60-75 lakh. Your Rs 20 lakh corpus will need to grow over the next five years to achieve this target.
Investing in a diversified portfolio of equity and debt can give you returns ranging from 8-12%, depending on market conditions. Compounding over five years can grow your corpus to a level where an SWP can generate the desired monthly income.
Health Insurance: Ensuring Medical Safety
You are currently relying on company-sponsored health insurance. While this may suffice during your employment, it is advisable to purchase a personal health insurance plan.
A comprehensive health insurance policy should cover at least Rs 20-30 lakhs, especially since medical costs are rising. This amount will ensure that you and your family are adequately protected in case of unforeseen medical emergencies during retirement.
You should look for a policy that offers lifetime renewability, cashless hospitalization, and coverage for critical illnesses. Given your current age, purchasing health insurance now will help you avoid higher premiums later.
It is important to note that many employer-sponsored health insurance policies end when you retire or leave the company. Having your own health insurance ensures that you are covered throughout retirement.
Term Insurance: Assessing Your Need
You mentioned the possibility of having term insurance. Since you are close to retirement, the need for term insurance diminishes after a certain point.
Term insurance is generally recommended when you have dependents relying on your income. However, once you retire and your children become financially independent, the need for term insurance reduces.
A term insurance plan for Rs 1.5 crore is a reasonable amount for the next few years. However, post-retirement, you may not need this level of coverage. By then, your retirement corpus should be able to provide for your family in the event of an unforeseen situation.
It’s advisable to review your insurance needs periodically and adjust them based on your financial situation.
Inflation and Its Impact on Your Retirement Plan
Inflation is an essential factor to consider in any retirement planning.
For your long-term planning, assume an inflation rate of around 6-7%. This will help you calculate your post-retirement expenses accurately.
If your current monthly expenses are Rs 50,000, by the time you retire in five years, you might need around Rs 67,000 or more to maintain the same lifestyle, considering inflation.
Your portfolio must grow enough to cover the inflation-adjusted expenses during retirement.
Final Insights
A well-diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds is your best option.
SWP in mutual funds is the most tax-efficient and flexible way to generate monthly income post-retirement.
Don’t rely solely on company-sponsored health insurance. Purchase a personal health insurance policy with at least Rs 20-30 lakh coverage.
Your term insurance requirement may reduce as you near retirement. Periodically assess your need for life insurance.
Inflation will affect your future expenses. Make sure your investments grow enough to cover the rising cost of living.
By following this structured approach, you can achieve your goal of generating Rs 50,000 or more as monthly income post-retirement.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
Question by Prakash on Feb 10, 2024Hindi
