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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Subhash Question by Subhash on Aug 08, 2023Hindi
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Hello, I want to invest 10 lac INR for a long term investment. I need suggestion on the following, i understand to invest in the form of SIP. But want to get a suggestion on where should I invest this 10-20 lac first and then invest as an SIP over 1-2 years or even 3 years as per your suggestion. As currently lying in Savings account which doesnt yield more. Secondly I would need a help on good portfolio of funds for long term (10 years or above) for my retirement/younger child's education.

Ans: For long-term investments of 10-20 lakhs, you can consider the following approach:

Initial Lump Sum Investment:

Liquid Funds: Park a portion in liquid funds to earn better returns than a savings account while maintaining liquidity.
Short-term Debt Funds: Allocate to short-term debt funds for stability and moderate returns.
Long-Term SIP Portfolio:

Diversified Equity Funds: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap equity funds through SIPs for growth potential.
Balanced Funds: Opt for balanced funds or aggressive hybrid funds for a blend of equity and debt, suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Child Education: Start a separate SIP in a child education-focused fund to ensure funds are available when needed.
Sample Portfolio for Long Term:

Large Cap Equity Fund: 30%
Mid Cap Equity Fund: 20%
Multi Cap Equity Fund: 25%
Balanced/Aggressive Hybrid Fund: 15%
Child Education Fund: 10%
Adjust the allocation based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Regularly review and rebalance the portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation. Consulting a financial advisor can help create a personalized investment plan tailored to your needs and goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 42-Year-old & I have already Portfolio of Mutal fund of 42 Lakh (lumpsum / SIP) currently I do monthly 35K sip in mutual fund. Also, currently I have 300 GRM gold with me & also I have Rs.15 Lakh of FD. Also, I invest 1.5 Lak every year in PPF from Lat 9 years. Now I have 10 Lakh Rupees with me so can you guide me where to invest for long term good returns
Ans: You have built a solid financial foundation. Your portfolio includes mutual funds worth Rs. 42 lakh, a monthly SIP of Rs. 35,000, 300 grams of gold, Rs. 15 lakh in fixed deposits (FD), and consistent investments in PPF for the last 9 years. You now have Rs. 10 lakh ready to invest, and you seek long-term good returns. Let’s explore a well-rounded strategy.

Mutual Fund Investments

Your existing mutual fund portfolio of Rs. 42 lakh and Rs. 35,000 SIP is commendable.

Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation.

Ensure your mutual funds are diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap categories.

Add funds focused on different sectors to reduce risk and enhance returns.

Don’t invest in index funds. Actively managed funds perform better, especially in fluctuating markets.

Consider investing your new Rs. 10 lakh in actively managed funds to enhance long-term growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to regularly review your mutual fund portfolio.

Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) offer better guidance and service.

Gold as a Hedge, Not Growth

You hold 300 grams of gold. Gold is great as a hedge against inflation.

But it’s not ideal for long-term wealth generation. Its price fluctuates and doesn’t grow as fast as equity.

Avoid adding more gold to your portfolio.

Keep your current gold holding as it can act as a safety net during tough times.

Fixed Deposits for Safety, Not Growth

You have Rs. 15 lakh in FD, which is excellent for safety.

But the returns are low compared to equity investments.

Keep a portion of FD for emergencies. Ideally, 6-12 months of expenses should be set aside.

Avoid adding more funds to FD for long-term growth.

Inflation reduces the purchasing power of FD returns over time.

PPF for Tax-Free Compounding

You have been contributing Rs. 1.5 lakh annually to PPF for 9 years.

PPF is a great option for risk-free, tax-saving investment. It offers guaranteed returns with tax benefits.

It will compound tax-free over time, offering stable returns.

Continue investing in PPF as it balances your high-risk investments with a safe, government-backed option.

Evaluating Rs. 10 Lakh for Investment

You now have Rs. 10 lakh ready to invest. Let’s evaluate options with long-term returns.

1. Increase SIP in Mutual Funds

The best option is to increase your SIP in diversified mutual funds.

Long-term SIPs can create wealth through the power of compounding.

Invest the Rs. 10 lakh in a staggered way, splitting it into SIPs over the next 12-18 months.

This will help you avoid market volatility and benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Actively managed funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) will help you maximise returns.

Diversify across large, mid, and small-cap funds for a balanced portfolio.

Ensure you invest in regular plans through an MFD for personalised guidance.

2. Hybrid Funds for Balanced Growth

Consider hybrid mutual funds. They combine the benefits of equity and debt.

Hybrid funds are great for long-term growth with a lower risk profile.

They provide a balanced approach and smooth out market fluctuations.

Use hybrid funds to diversify your Rs. 10 lakh investment.

They are particularly suitable for investors looking for a mix of safety and growth.

3. International Mutual Funds for Global Exposure

Explore international mutual funds to diversify beyond India.

These funds invest in global companies, providing exposure to developed markets.

Global diversification reduces risk and captures growth opportunities worldwide.

A portion of your Rs. 10 lakh can be allocated to international funds.

Consult your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for specific recommendations and advice.

4. Balanced Allocation to Debt Mutual Funds

A portion of your Rs. 10 lakh can also be invested in debt mutual funds.

Debt funds provide stability and regular returns with lower risk.

They are a good option to balance the high-risk equity investments in your portfolio.

Debt funds can be liquidated quickly in case of emergencies, making them a good substitute for FDs.

Building a Well-Rounded Investment Strategy

1. Portfolio Diversification

Diversify your portfolio across asset classes: equity, debt, gold, and PPF.

Each asset class serves a different purpose – equity for growth, debt for stability, gold for hedging, and PPF for tax-free returns.

Avoid investing more in low-growth assets like gold and FD.

Ensure your mutual fund portfolio is spread across different market sectors and capitalisation.

Review your portfolio regularly with your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to stay aligned with your goals.

2. Rebalancing and Monitoring

Regularly review your portfolio performance.

Rebalance your investments every 1-2 years to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Equity markets can be volatile, and your risk tolerance may change over time.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to rebalance your portfolio for long-term goals.

3. Emergency Fund

Always maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses.

This fund should be kept in liquid assets like FD or debt mutual funds.

Avoid investing your emergency fund in high-risk assets like equities.

Use the Rs. 10 lakh to increase your emergency fund if you don’t have one already.

4. Insurance Coverage

Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage.

Term insurance is necessary for financial protection.

Health insurance is also essential to cover medical expenses.

Avoid mixing insurance with investment products like ULIPs or endowment plans.

If you hold LIC or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them.

Reinvest the surrendered amount in mutual funds for better growth.

5. Tax Efficiency

Plan your investments for maximum tax efficiency.

PPF offers tax-free returns and is a great tax-saving tool.

Long-term investments in mutual funds also offer favourable tax treatment.

Ensure that your portfolio is structured to take advantage of tax deductions under Sections 80C, 10(10D), and 80D.

Final Insights

You’ve built a solid portfolio with mutual funds, gold, FD, and PPF investments. You now have Rs. 10 lakh to invest, and the best approach is to increase your mutual fund SIP. Avoid low-growth assets like gold and FD for long-term investments. Use hybrid, debt, and international funds to diversify your portfolio. Continue investing in PPF for stable, tax-free returns.

Regular reviews with your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) are key to maintaining a balanced and profitable portfolio. Keep your financial goals in focus, and rebalance your investments as needed. Building a strong emergency fund and ensuring adequate insurance coverage is essential for financial security.

By following these strategies, you can achieve long-term wealth creation and financial stability. Ensure that your investments are aligned with your risk tolerance and future goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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