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Can 80L MF + 20L FD + 50L MF = 75,000 Monthly Income at 53? (SWP Advice)

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1219 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 80 lacs, FDs about 20 Lacs, will invest 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My current monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much LTCG will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy? Can you suggest some SWP funds?

Ans: Hello;

If you put your current corpus (1 Cr) in a equity savings type mutual fund with moderate risk(for eg Kotak equity savings fund)then it may grow to 1.3 Cr in 3 years.

Your 50 L additional investments staggered over 3 years in the same fund may yield you a corpus of around 60 L. (Modest return of 9% considered).

If you do SWP at 3% you may expect post tax income of 41.5 K.

Alternately if you buy an annuity from a life insurance company for your corpus then considering 6.5 % annuity rate you may expect post tax income of 77 K.

You can do SWP also at 6.5% rate but you run the risk of eating into your corpus heavily during prolonged drawdowns or sideways movements of the market.

SWP from equity oriented(hybrid) schemes is tax efficient solution for monthly income but it has its own set of risks and other negative aspects.

Ranking preference for retirement income should be as follows:
1. Statutory pension
2. POMIS
3. SCSS (Quarterly income)
4. FDs with big Govt banks
5. Rental income
6. Annuity
7. SWP

SWP is recommended for those who retire early, say in 40s, and also have a big corpus so that minimum SWP rate can meet monthly requirements and corpus can grow atleast to beat inflation for the longer retirement period.

Happy Investing;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement after 3 years. Have MF investment about 50 lacs, FDs about 50 Lacs, will accumulate 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: It's great to see that you've already started planning for your retirement and have a diversified investment portfolio. You're taking the right steps towards securing your financial future.

Given your situation, it's essential to ensure that your investments align with your retirement income needs. SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) can indeed be a useful tool to generate a regular income from your mutual fund investments.

Balanced advantage funds and debt funds both have their merits. Balanced advantage funds dynamically manage their equity exposure based on market conditions, offering potential for growth while managing risk. Debt funds, on the other hand, provide stability and regular income with lower risk.

Your plan to accumulate an additional 50 lakhs in MF over the next three years is commendable. It adds to your retirement corpus and potentially increases your income-generating capacity.

To meet your monthly expenditure of Rs. 65,000 during retirement, you'll need to generate a monthly payout of Rs. 75,000, considering inflation and unforeseen expenses.

Regarding taxation, withdrawals from debt funds attract taxation based on the holding period and are subject to indexation benefits. As for balanced advantage funds, equity taxation rules apply if the holding period exceeds one year. It's advisable to consult with a tax advisor for personalized guidance.

Exit loads might apply when switching to SWP, depending on the mutual fund's terms and conditions. Ensure you're aware of any applicable charges before making the switch.

Your investment strategy should focus on a balanced approach, considering your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. Diversification across asset classes and regular reviews of your portfolio are crucial for long-term success.

Overall, your plan seems well thought out, but it's essential to review and adjust it periodically to adapt to changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 50 lacs, FDs about 50 Lacs, will accumulate 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: Crafting Your Retirement Plan
Sandeep, let's delve deeper into crafting a retirement plan that suits your financial goals and aspirations. Here's a detailed analysis of your current situation and potential strategies to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Assessing Your Corpus
You've diligently accumulated a substantial corpus of Rs 1.5 crore through investments in mutual funds (MFs) and fixed deposits (FDs). With an additional Rs 50 lakh to be accumulated over the next three years, your total corpus is poised for growth.

Monthly Payout Strategy
Given your monthly expenditure of Rs 65,000, it's essential to plan for a sustainable monthly income post-retirement. Since your future requirement is Rs 75,000 per month, ensuring a reliable income stream is paramount.

SWP: Balanced Advantage vs. Debt Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds offer a dynamic asset allocation strategy, adjusting equity exposure based on market conditions. They aim to provide stable returns with lower volatility, making them suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and treasury bills. They offer steady income with lower risk compared to equity funds. Debt funds are ideal for conservative investors seeking capital preservation and regular income.

Tax Implications
Equity Funds: SWP from equity-oriented funds held for more than three years is subject to Long-Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG) of 10% without indexation. However, gains up to Rs 1 lakh in a financial year are exempt from tax.

Debt Funds: Tax on gains from debt funds depends on the holding period. Gains on investments held for more than three years are taxed at 20% with indexation or 10% without indexation.

Exit Load Consideration
Before transitioning to SWP, it's crucial to consider exit loads that may apply based on the mutual fund scheme and the duration of your investment. Verify the exit load structure with your fund manager to avoid any unexpected charges.

Investment Strategy
Diversification is key to mitigating risk and optimizing returns. Allocate your corpus across a mix of equity and debt funds to achieve a balanced portfolio tailored to your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Regular funds investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures personalized advice and portfolio management. A CFP can help you navigate market fluctuations and make informed decisions to achieve your financial goals.

Conclusion
Sandeep, with a well-diversified corpus and a clear strategy for monthly income, you're on track for a financially secure retirement. Considering your monthly expenditure and future requirements, SWP from Balanced Advantage or Debt Funds can provide the desired income stream with tax-efficient returns. With careful planning and regular reviews, you're poised for a comfortable retirement journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 50 lacs, FDs about 50 Lacs, will accumulate 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: Firstly, congratulations on your disciplined approach towards planning your retirement. At 53, with plans to retire in 3 years, having a clear strategy is crucial. Your current assets include Rs. 50 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs. 50 lakhs in fixed deposits, and an expected accumulation of an additional Rs. 50 lakhs in mutual funds. With a monthly expenditure of Rs. 65,000 and a post-retirement need of Rs. 75,000 per month, it's important to plan your investments for a secure and comfortable retirement.

Assessing Your Retirement Corpus
Current Financial Assets
Mutual Funds: Rs. 50 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 50 lakhs
Expected MF Accumulation: Rs. 50 lakhs
By retirement, your total corpus will be Rs. 1.5 crores. This corpus needs to generate a monthly payout of Rs. 75,000.

Understanding SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)
SWP Overview
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your mutual fund investments. This provides a steady income stream while keeping your principal invested.

Balanced Advantage Funds vs. Debt Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, adjusting the allocation based on market conditions. They offer potential for higher returns with moderate risk.

Debt Funds: These funds invest primarily in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They offer lower returns compared to equity but are less volatile.

Planning Your Monthly Payout
Choosing the Right SWP
For a monthly payout of Rs. 75,000, consider starting with Balanced Advantage Funds. They provide a balanced approach, combining growth potential with stability.

Advantages:

Balanced Advantage Funds: Potential for higher returns, managed risk due to dynamic asset allocation.

Debt Funds: Stability and lower risk, suitable for conservative investors.

Tax Implications
Withdrawals from SWP in mutual funds are considered redemptions and are subject to capital gains tax. For Balanced Advantage Funds, gains on units held for over a year are taxed at 10% without indexation. Short-term capital gains tax applies if held for less than a year.

Example Calculation:

Assuming: Withdrawal of Rs. 75,000 per month.
Long-term Capital Gains: 10% tax on gains for units held over a year.
Short-term Capital Gains: 15% tax for equity-oriented funds.
Managing Exit Loads
Understanding Exit Loads
Some mutual funds impose an exit load if units are redeemed within a certain period. Balanced Advantage Funds may have an exit load for units redeemed within a year.

Action Plan:

Review Fund's Exit Load Policy: Ensure minimal impact by selecting funds with low or no exit load for long-term investments.

Strategic Withdrawal: Plan withdrawals to avoid or minimize exit loads.

Investment Strategy for Retirement
Diversified Portfolio
Maintaining a diversified portfolio balances risk and return. Consider allocating:

Balanced Advantage Funds: 50% for growth and moderate risk.

Debt Funds: 30% for stability and lower risk.

Fixed Deposits: 20% for guaranteed returns and liquidity.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and market conditions. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimize your strategy.

Ensuring Inflation Protection
Inflation Impact
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Ensure your investments grow faster than inflation to maintain your standard of living.

Strategies:

Equity Exposure: Balanced Advantage Funds provide equity exposure, offering growth potential.

Inflation-Indexed Securities: Consider investing in instruments that offer inflation protection.

Conclusion
Your disciplined approach to saving and investing sets a strong foundation for a secure retirement. By choosing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan with Balanced Advantage Funds, you can achieve a steady monthly payout of Rs. 75,000. Ensure regular reviews, strategic withdrawals, and maintaining a diversified portfolio. This approach will help you enjoy a comfortable and financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 26, 2024

Money
Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 80 lacs, FDs about 20 Lacs, will invest 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to S WP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: At 53, with retirement just three years away, you have a well-rounded financial foundation. Your assets include mutual funds (MFs) worth Rs 80 lakhs and fixed deposits (FDs) totaling Rs 20 lakhs. Additionally, you plan to invest Rs 50 lakhs in mutual funds over the next three years. Your monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000, and you anticipate needing Rs 75,000 per month post-retirement.

Let’s evaluate your retirement plan to ensure it provides the desired financial security and stability.

Monthly Income Needs After Retirement
Your monthly requirement of Rs 75,000 post-retirement translates to Rs 9 lakhs per year. Ensuring a steady and reliable income flow to meet these expenses is crucial. The focus should be on generating a regular income with minimal risk while considering tax efficiency.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Evaluation
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments at regular intervals. You are considering SWPs from either Balanced Advantage Funds or Debt Funds. Let's assess both options:

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically allocate assets between equity and debt. They offer a mix of growth potential and risk management. However, equity exposure introduces volatility, which might not be ideal for generating a stable monthly income in retirement.

Debt Funds: Debt funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities. They offer lower returns than equity-oriented funds but with much less volatility. Debt funds are suitable for generating a steady income with lower risk, which aligns with retirement goals.

Tax Implications
Understanding the tax implications on your withdrawals is crucial for efficient planning:

Capital Gains Tax: Withdrawals from mutual funds are subject to capital gains tax. For equity funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh per annum are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation, and STCG is taxed as per your income slab.

SWP from Debt Funds: Since debt funds are less volatile, SWPs from these funds can provide a more predictable income stream. However, the tax on gains must be carefully managed.

SWP from Balanced Advantage Funds: The equity component can provide better tax efficiency for long-term gains, but the unpredictability of returns might not suit a retiree's income needs.

Given your retirement income needs, debt funds through an SWP may offer the most stable and predictable income while managing tax liabilities effectively.

Exit Load Considerations
Most mutual funds charge an exit load if you withdraw within a certain period, usually one year from the date of investment. Since you’re planning an SWP, which involves regular withdrawals, it’s important to choose funds with minimal or no exit load after the first year. Typically, debt funds and Balanced Advantage Funds have low or no exit load after one year, making them suitable for SWP.

Suggested Investment Strategy
Based on your situation, here’s a detailed investment strategy:

Diversify Your Corpus: Split your Rs 80 lakhs in MFs, Rs 20 lakhs in FDs, and Rs 50 lakhs future investment across different instruments to balance risk and return.

Invest in Debt Funds: Allocate a significant portion of your Rs 50 lakh investment in debt funds. This provides stability and ensures a steady income through SWP post-retirement.

Maintain a Balanced Approach: Consider Balanced Advantage Funds for a smaller portion of your corpus. This adds some growth potential while managing risk through dynamic asset allocation.

Emergency Fund: Keep a portion of your FDs as an emergency fund. FDs offer guaranteed returns and quick liquidity, which is essential for unexpected expenses.

Regular Review: Periodically review your investments. Adjust your SWP amounts based on inflation and changes in your financial needs.

Final Insights
Your planned retirement corpus and monthly income strategy are on the right track. However, prioritizing stability and tax efficiency is key. Using debt funds for your SWP will likely offer the most predictable income while minimizing volatility. Keep a balanced approach by mixing some exposure to Balanced Advantage Funds, but ensure that the majority of your retirement income comes from stable sources.

Finally, continue to monitor your expenses, review your portfolio regularly, and adjust as needed to ensure your retirement is financially secure and stress-free.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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