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48-Year Old Investor Needs Help Building Corpus, Funding Education, and Minimizing Taxes

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rohit Question by Rohit on Jul 04, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 48 yrs old, and I have been investing in the following MFs since 2017. These are the only investments I have currently. SBI Magnum Midcap Fund Regular - 3k monthly Nippon India Growth Fund - 3k monthly ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - 3k monthly Axis Midcap Fund - 3k monthly HDFC Midcap Opportunities Fund - 3k monthly Franklin India Prima Fund - 4k monthly Aditya Birla Sun Life Midcap Fund - 3k monthly Nippon India Power and Infra Fund - 3k monthly HDFC Top 100 Fund - 2K monthly Please advice if these MFs are feasible for a long run. I am looking to accumulate a 2 Cr corpus by the time I am 60 (in @ 12 yrs). Also, these will be used to fund my son's education, which I am hoping should not exceed about 20 lakhs (he is currently in the 10th std). These will also be used to fund our yearly holidays (family of 3). Please advice on how I can get maximum returns, if there is anything else I can invest in, and how to minimize tax hits for everytime I withdraw from the MFs (currently I guess its 10% for a lakh, with the first lakh being tax free).

Ans: Current Investment Analysis

Your investments are diversified in various mutual funds. You are investing Rs 27,000 monthly in nine different funds. Most of your funds are mid-cap focused, which is good for long-term growth. Let’s evaluate and suggest a strategy to achieve your financial goals.

Investment Feasibility

Your current funds are mostly mid-cap funds. Mid-cap funds can offer high returns but come with higher risk. Diversification within different types of funds is important. You need a balanced approach for long-term stability and growth.

Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds, especially mid-cap funds, have potential for high returns. Continue with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Large-cap funds offer stability, mid-cap funds provide growth, and multi-cap funds balance both.

Debt Funds

Investing in debt funds can reduce risk. Debt funds provide stable returns. They are less volatile than equity funds. Consider allocating 20-30% of your portfolio to debt funds. This ensures some stability in your investments.

Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide moderate returns with controlled risk. Consider allocating 20% of your portfolio to balanced funds. This can provide a good mix of growth and stability.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments to align with your goals. Adjust your allocations based on market conditions and performance.

Tax Efficiency

Investing in equity mutual funds provides tax efficiency. Long-term capital gains up to Rs 1 lakh per year are tax-free. Gains above Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%. Plan your withdrawals to minimize tax hits. Consider spreading withdrawals over multiple years.

Additional Investment Options

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Continue your SIPs for consistent investments. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility. Increase your SIP amounts as your income grows.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWP for regular withdrawals during your son's education and family holidays. SWP helps in managing cash flow and tax efficiency.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Consider term insurance for life cover and a good health insurance plan. This safeguards your family’s financial future.

Final Insights

To reach a Rs 2 crore corpus in 12 years, diversify wisely. Continue with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Add debt and balanced funds for stability. Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Use SIPs for consistent investments and SWPs for efficient withdrawals. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance. Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir I have been investing in MF's for last 5 years. However I have not taken any expert advice or from a certified planner while selecting funds. However I want to understand if I have invested in good funds with the objective of long term wealth creation. PPFAS FLEXI CAP Direct Growth-5200 ICICI Pru Value Discovery-1500 Tata ELSS tax saver-1000 Canara Robeco ELSS tax saver-1000 Axis ELSS tax saver-1000 Quant small cap direct growth-2600 PGIM India mid cap growth-2500 HDFC children gift fund-5000 SBI Magnum children benefits fund-5000. Kindly let me know if I am right track.
Ans: It's great that you've been investing for the last 5 years with a focus on long-term wealth creation. Your portfolio appears to be diversified across flexi cap, value-oriented, tax-saving, small cap, mid cap, and children's funds, which is a positive approach.

To assess if you're on the right track:

Diversification: Your portfolio seems to be diversified across different fund categories, which can help in spreading risk.
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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