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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 40 year old and I have following MFs. My goal are 50L for child marraige ( after next 10 years) and retirment fund 1 cr and monthly pension of 50k per month post retirement. I invest 2000 per month in each. Pls suggest Aditya Birla Sun Life Mfg Equity Fund - Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96 - Reg - G Axis Bluechip fund Canara Robeco Emerging Eqities Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver HDFC Gold Trader Fund Growth - Direct HDFC Tax saver ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Growth 360 One Focused Equity Fund - Growth Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Growth Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund G Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Quant Tax Plan

Ans: Given your financial goals, your current mutual fund portfolio seems diverse and aligned with your objectives. To achieve your target corpus for your child's marriage and retirement, ensure a balanced allocation across equity, tax-saving, and diversified funds. Consider reallocating some investments from gold and sector-specific funds to a broader mix of equity funds for long-term growth potential. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and adjust your investments as needed to stay on track with your goals. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific objectives and risk tolerance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 16, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 40 year old and I have following MFs. My goal are 50L for child marraige ( after next 10 years) and retirment fund 1 cr and monthly pension of 50k per month post retirement. I invest 2000 per month in each. Pls suggest Aditya Birla Sun Life Mfg Equity Fund - Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96 - Reg - G Axis Bluechip fund Canara Robeco Emerging Eqities Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver HDFC Gold Trader Fund Growth - Direct HDFC Tax saver ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Growth 360 One Focused Equity Fund - Growth Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Growth Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund G Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Quant Tax Plan
Ans: Understanding Your Goals

You have two primary financial goals. First, Rs 50 lakhs for your child's marriage in the next 10 years. Second, Rs 1 crore for retirement along with a monthly pension of Rs 50,000 post-retirement.

Both these goals require careful planning and disciplined investing.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio

Your current investments are diversified across various equity mutual funds. This diversification is a good strategy for risk management.

You invest Rs 2000 per month in each fund. This consistent investment is a commendable approach.

Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds are great for long-term wealth creation. They have the potential for high returns, which is essential for meeting your financial goals.

However, actively managed funds can outperform index funds in certain market conditions. This is due to professional fund management, which can adapt to market changes.

Tax-Saving Funds

You have invested in tax-saving funds, which is beneficial for tax deductions under Section 80C. These funds also invest in equities and can offer good returns.

However, consider the lock-in period of three years. Ensure these investments align with your liquidity needs.

Sectoral Funds

Your portfolio includes sectoral funds, which focus on specific sectors like technology. These funds can deliver high returns but come with higher risks.

Diversify across sectors to manage risk effectively. Avoid over-concentration in any one sector.

Gold Funds

You have invested in gold funds, which add stability to your portfolio. Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties.

However, gold should be a smaller portion of your portfolio as it does not provide regular income.

International Funds

International funds give exposure to global markets, which can offer diversification benefits. These funds can help mitigate risks related to domestic market downturns.

However, be mindful of currency risk and geopolitical factors that can impact returns.

Direct vs. Regular Funds

You have chosen some direct funds. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, leading to slightly higher returns.

However, regular funds offer the benefit of advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This guidance can be crucial for making informed decisions.

Rebalancing and Monitoring

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals. Market conditions and personal financial situations change, requiring adjustments in your investments.

Consider consulting a CFP for professional advice on rebalancing.

Conclusion

Your current investments reflect a thoughtful approach towards achieving your financial goals. Continue with disciplined investing and regular reviews.

Ensure diversification across different types of funds to balance risk and returns. Seek professional advice when needed to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 48 yrs old, and I have been investing in the following MFs since 2017. These are the only investments I have currently. SBI Magnum Midcap Fund Regular - 3k monthly Nippon India Growth Fund - 3k monthly ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - 3k monthly Axis Midcap Fund - 3k monthly HDFC Midcap Opportunities Fund - 3k monthly Franklin India Prima Fund - 4k monthly Aditya Birla Sun Life Midcap Fund - 3k monthly Nippon India Power and Infra Fund - 3k monthly HDFC Top 100 Fund - 2K monthly Please advice if these MFs are feasible for a long run. I am looking to accumulate a 2 Cr corpus by the time I am 60 (in @ 12 yrs). Also, these will be used to fund my son's education, which I am hoping should not exceed about 20 lakhs (he is currently in the 10th std). These will also be used to fund our yearly holidays (family of 3). Please advice on how I can get maximum returns, if there is anything else I can invest in, and how to minimize tax hits for everytime I withdraw from the MFs (currently I guess its 10% for a lakh, with the first lakh being tax free).
Ans: Current Investment Analysis

Your investments are diversified in various mutual funds. You are investing Rs 27,000 monthly in nine different funds. Most of your funds are mid-cap focused, which is good for long-term growth. Let’s evaluate and suggest a strategy to achieve your financial goals.

Investment Feasibility

Your current funds are mostly mid-cap funds. Mid-cap funds can offer high returns but come with higher risk. Diversification within different types of funds is important. You need a balanced approach for long-term stability and growth.

Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds, especially mid-cap funds, have potential for high returns. Continue with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Large-cap funds offer stability, mid-cap funds provide growth, and multi-cap funds balance both.

Debt Funds

Investing in debt funds can reduce risk. Debt funds provide stable returns. They are less volatile than equity funds. Consider allocating 20-30% of your portfolio to debt funds. This ensures some stability in your investments.

Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide moderate returns with controlled risk. Consider allocating 20% of your portfolio to balanced funds. This can provide a good mix of growth and stability.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments to align with your goals. Adjust your allocations based on market conditions and performance.

Tax Efficiency

Investing in equity mutual funds provides tax efficiency. Long-term capital gains up to Rs 1 lakh per year are tax-free. Gains above Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%. Plan your withdrawals to minimize tax hits. Consider spreading withdrawals over multiple years.

Additional Investment Options

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Continue your SIPs for consistent investments. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility. Increase your SIP amounts as your income grows.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWP for regular withdrawals during your son's education and family holidays. SWP helps in managing cash flow and tax efficiency.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Consider term insurance for life cover and a good health insurance plan. This safeguards your family’s financial future.

Final Insights

To reach a Rs 2 crore corpus in 12 years, diversify wisely. Continue with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Add debt and balanced funds for stability. Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Use SIPs for consistent investments and SWPs for efficient withdrawals. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance. Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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