Hello Sir, I am 38 years old and my wife is 37. We have 2 kids (1 boy 9 yr, 2nd boy 3 yr). My current investments are as below: I am swedish citizen, so I will always have to pay 30% tax on any profit as per sweden rules (If i pay 10% LTCG in india, then I have to pay remaining 20% in Sweden). Monthly in hand salary : 3L INR Home Loan : 75L (60L remaining) 75000/month EMI, loan will finish in next 6 years. Birla Sun life Classic Life Plan (Started Feb 2011, for kids education): Quarterly 15000 Aegon Life Guaranteed Income Advantage Insurance Plan (started Jan 2018, for kids education) : Yearly 97000 SIPs : (All Direct Growth) Parag Parikh flexi cap : 3000 Axis bluechip : 3000 Axis smallcap : 2000 Nippon smallcap : 5000 Tata Digital India : 1500 Mirae LArgecap & Midcap Fund : 2500 Total : 17000/month Question 1: I have capacity and want to increase my SIPs to 50000/month. Can you please help me with financial planning and review SIP portfolio and guide on which ones I can keep and which ones to replace by what fund, and which ones to increase sip amount. My risk capacity is medium to higher. Question 2: I dont have any medical insurance in India for any of my family member. However I plan to return to India in few years, may be 5-6 years. Can you guide me if I should buy medical insurance for all 4 of us already now or just 1/2 years before moving to India.

Ans: Prudent approach is to have the family covered for medical and life with pure insurance product.

Post that, create a corpus for emergency fund that should be 6 month of monthly expenses.

Only post that investment is recommended.

Depending upon your cash flows, mode of investment can be SIPs or lumpsums; however, SIPs are recommended.

Existing funds are okay; for further investment Axis ESG Equity Fund – Growth or UTI Flexi Cap fund – Growth can be considered

Ans: It's wonderful that you have a solid financial foundation and a clear vision for your future. Let's review your current investments and suggest strategies to help you achieve your goals for your children's education and your retirement.

Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Expenses
In-hand Income: Rs. 2.2+ lakhs per month
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 50,000
Current Investments
Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 60,000 per month (started this year)
NPS: 10% of basic salary + Rs. 50,000 annually (contributed for the past 5 years)
PPF: Rs. 12,500 per month (contributed for the past 5 years)
Emergency Fund: Rs. 3 lakhs (in Fixed Deposit)
EPF: Rs. 20+ lakhs
Term Plan: Rs. 50 lakhs + Rs. 1.5 crore (corporate cover) + additional Rs. 1.5 crore
Medical Insurance: Corporate plan of Rs. 15 lakhs + minimum external plan
Assets
Two Properties: Debt-free
Financial Goals
Children's Education: Rs. 2 crores (Rs. 1 crore for each child)
Retirement: Rs. 5 crores liquid cash by age 60
Investment Strategy
1. Enhance Equity Exposure
Given your high-risk capacity and long investment horizon, increasing your equity exposure is prudent. Equity investments can offer higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Increase SIP Amount: You can invest an additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 per month. This can be allocated to diversified equity mutual funds, mid-cap funds, and small-cap funds for higher growth potential.
2. Optimize Existing Investments
Mutual Fund SIPs: Continue your existing SIPs. Consider adding funds with a good track record and those that align with your risk appetite.
NPS: This is a good investment for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and long-term growth potential. Ensure your allocation is optimized between equity and debt within NPS.
PPF: Continue your contributions to PPF for tax-free returns and safety. However, PPF has a lower return compared to equities, so balance your investments accordingly.
3. Diversify Investments
Diversification helps manage risk and capture opportunities across different market segments.

Equity Funds: Increase investments in equity mutual funds. Consider large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for a balanced growth portfolio.
Debt Funds: To balance the portfolio, consider debt mutual funds for stability and predictable returns.
Gold: Small allocation to Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) can act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.
Education Planning for Children
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Education
Start dedicated SIPs in equity mutual funds targeted for your children's education. This will help in accumulating the required corpus systematically over time.

2. Child Plans
Consider investing in child-specific mutual funds or ULIPs that offer long-term growth and benefits tied to education milestones.

Retirement Planning
1. Retirement Corpus Calculation
With a target of Rs. 5 crores by age 60, let's ensure your investments align to meet this goal. A mix of equity and debt will provide growth and stability.

2. Retirement-Specific Funds
Consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds and increasing your NPS contributions. These funds are designed to grow your savings efficiently over the long term.

3. Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with changing market conditions and life stages. This will help in maintaining the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management
1. Adequate Insurance Cover
You already have substantial term insurance and health insurance coverage. Ensure they are sufficient to cover any unforeseen circumstances.

2. Emergency Fund
Maintain or slightly increase your emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected events.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
1. Personalized Financial Advice
A Certified Financial Planner can offer personalized advice, taking into account your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

2. Expert Management
CFPs help in managing your investments effectively, optimizing returns while minimizing risks.

3. Comprehensive Planning
CFPs can assist with comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, estate planning, and more, ensuring all aspects of your financial health are covered.

Example Investment Plan
Here’s a simplified example of how you might allocate your additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 monthly investment:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 50,000 in diversified large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 20,000 for stability and income generation.
Gold/SGB: Rs. 10,000 for diversification and inflation hedge.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
1. Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your investments and financial goals. Adjust your SIP amounts and asset allocation as needed.

2. Stay Informed
Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic changes. Staying updated will help in making informed investment decisions.

Conclusion
Your current investments and financial strategies are commendable and align well with your goals. By increasing your equity exposure, optimizing existing investments, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can confidently work towards securing your children’s education and a comfortable retirement.

Your disciplined approach and willingness to invest more monthly will significantly enhance your financial security. Continue to monitor and adjust your investments regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: It's evident that you've taken proactive steps to secure your family's financial future, AB. Let's address your questions systematically:
1. Portfolio Review: Your current portfolio reflects a well-diversified approach with exposure to large-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds. However, since your investment horizon is long-term, you might consider adding more mid-cap and small-cap funds to potentially enhance returns. Additionally, periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.
2. Children's Education and Marriage: Your SIP investments can serve as a solid foundation for funding your children's education and marriage. Consider increasing your SIP contributions gradually over time to meet these goals effectively.
3. Wealth and Retirement Planning: Given your current financial situation and goals, focusing on building a diversified investment portfolio comprising equity, debt, and other asset classes is crucial. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive wealth and retirement plan tailored to your specific needs and aspirations.
4. Lump Sum Investments: With the 25 lakhs from selling your property, consider diversifying your investments across various asset classes such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and fixed deposits to optimize returns and manage risk.
5. Emergency Fund: Your emergency fund of 2 lakhs is a prudent move. As your financial responsibilities increase, consider gradually increasing this fund to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses.
6. Luxury Life: Achieving a luxury lifestyle requires careful financial planning and disciplined savings. Allocate a portion of your monthly income towards discretionary expenses while ensuring you prioritize long-term goals.
7. Long-term Wealth Target: To achieve your target of 2.5 crores in 20 years, focus on consistent investing in equity mutual funds, which historically have provided higher returns over the long term. Review your portfolio periodically and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your wealth accumulation goal.
Remember, financial planning is an ongoing process, and it's essential to periodically review and adjust your strategy based on changes in your life circumstances, financial goals, and market conditions. By staying disciplined and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can work towards building a secure financial future for you and your family.

Ans: Given your age, income, and willingness to take risks, you have a decent mix of assets, but there are areas to focus on for a balanced retirement plan:

Assets:
Your assets are well-diversified with real estate, gold, fixed deposits, and various investment instruments like PF, Sukanya Samriddhi, PPF, direct equity, and mutual funds. However, your direct equity and derivatives trading can be volatile; ensure they align with your risk appetite.

Liabilities:
The car loan is a liability that can impact your monthly cash flow. Consider paying it off sooner to reduce interest costs and free up monthly income.

Suggestions:

Increase Equity Exposure: As you're willing to take risks, consider increasing exposure to equity mutual funds and direct equity investments.

Review Derivatives Trading: Be cautious with options trading due to its speculative nature. Ensure it doesn't dominate your portfolio.

Emergency Fund: Build a separate emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses.

Health and Life Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage to protect your family's financial future.

Retirement Corpus: Calculate the required corpus for retirement based on your desired lifestyle post-retirement. Use a retirement calculator to estimate the monthly contributions needed to achieve this goal.

Diversify Investments: Explore other investment avenues like debt funds, international funds, to further diversify your portfolio and manage risks better.