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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 29, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello, I am 43 Years old and earning in-hand 2.2+ lac per month, from this year I have started investment in MF SIP(60K/month), NPS(10% basic + 50k/yrs from past 5 yrs), PPF (12500/month from past 5 yrs), Emergency fund 3lac (FD), EPF(20+lac), No EMI(Debt free - hold 2 property), Term Plan (50 lac) + 1.5 CR (Corporates cover)-> have external plan for 1.5 CR more + minimum external medical insurance plan (Currently corporate medical plan of 15 lac available) Equity investment is 0. My monthly expense is around 50k. I have two kids 5 and 10 yrs old - need to plan for education and my retirement(at 60 age). I can invest more 80-90k/month, Risk capacity is high, please suggest. Requirement - Education 2 CR for (1 CR each Kid appx) and for retirement around 5 CR liquid cash.

Ans: It's wonderful that you have a solid financial foundation and a clear vision for your future. Let's review your current investments and suggest strategies to help you achieve your goals for your children's education and your retirement.

Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Expenses
In-hand Income: Rs. 2.2+ lakhs per month
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 50,000
Current Investments
Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 60,000 per month (started this year)
NPS: 10% of basic salary + Rs. 50,000 annually (contributed for the past 5 years)
PPF: Rs. 12,500 per month (contributed for the past 5 years)
Emergency Fund: Rs. 3 lakhs (in Fixed Deposit)
EPF: Rs. 20+ lakhs
Term Plan: Rs. 50 lakhs + Rs. 1.5 crore (corporate cover) + additional Rs. 1.5 crore
Medical Insurance: Corporate plan of Rs. 15 lakhs + minimum external plan
Assets
Two Properties: Debt-free
Financial Goals
Children's Education: Rs. 2 crores (Rs. 1 crore for each child)
Retirement: Rs. 5 crores liquid cash by age 60
Investment Strategy
1. Enhance Equity Exposure
Given your high-risk capacity and long investment horizon, increasing your equity exposure is prudent. Equity investments can offer higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Increase SIP Amount: You can invest an additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 per month. This can be allocated to diversified equity mutual funds, mid-cap funds, and small-cap funds for higher growth potential.
2. Optimize Existing Investments
Mutual Fund SIPs: Continue your existing SIPs. Consider adding funds with a good track record and those that align with your risk appetite.
NPS: This is a good investment for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and long-term growth potential. Ensure your allocation is optimized between equity and debt within NPS.
PPF: Continue your contributions to PPF for tax-free returns and safety. However, PPF has a lower return compared to equities, so balance your investments accordingly.
3. Diversify Investments
Diversification helps manage risk and capture opportunities across different market segments.

Equity Funds: Increase investments in equity mutual funds. Consider large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for a balanced growth portfolio.
Debt Funds: To balance the portfolio, consider debt mutual funds for stability and predictable returns.
Gold: Small allocation to Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) can act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.
Education Planning for Children
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Education
Start dedicated SIPs in equity mutual funds targeted for your children's education. This will help in accumulating the required corpus systematically over time.

2. Child Plans
Consider investing in child-specific mutual funds or ULIPs that offer long-term growth and benefits tied to education milestones.

Retirement Planning
1. Retirement Corpus Calculation
With a target of Rs. 5 crores by age 60, let's ensure your investments align to meet this goal. A mix of equity and debt will provide growth and stability.

2. Retirement-Specific Funds
Consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds and increasing your NPS contributions. These funds are designed to grow your savings efficiently over the long term.

3. Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with changing market conditions and life stages. This will help in maintaining the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management
1. Adequate Insurance Cover
You already have substantial term insurance and health insurance coverage. Ensure they are sufficient to cover any unforeseen circumstances.

2. Emergency Fund
Maintain or slightly increase your emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected events.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
1. Personalized Financial Advice
A Certified Financial Planner can offer personalized advice, taking into account your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

2. Expert Management
CFPs help in managing your investments effectively, optimizing returns while minimizing risks.

3. Comprehensive Planning
CFPs can assist with comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, estate planning, and more, ensuring all aspects of your financial health are covered.

Example Investment Plan
Here’s a simplified example of how you might allocate your additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 monthly investment:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 50,000 in diversified large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 20,000 for stability and income generation.
Gold/SGB: Rs. 10,000 for diversification and inflation hedge.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
1. Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your investments and financial goals. Adjust your SIP amounts and asset allocation as needed.

2. Stay Informed
Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic changes. Staying updated will help in making informed investment decisions.

Conclusion
Your current investments and financial strategies are commendable and align well with your goals. By increasing your equity exposure, optimizing existing investments, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can confidently work towards securing your children’s education and a comfortable retirement.

Your disciplined approach and willingness to invest more monthly will significantly enhance your financial security. Continue to monitor and adjust your investments regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i am 42 years old 2 children 7 and 11 yrs each. earning currently 2 lakh net. I planning to create a retirement plan. I have done some investments but have never planned with specific goals so far. I intend to grow my money as much possible. And i am willing to take few risks, like i have started doing derivatives in options ( only nifty and I am not doing intra day). Please advice if my investment are reasonable and what are the other options i have to invest. Here are my assets and liability Land at current value : 70 lakhs Gold at current value : 21 lakhs Fixed Deposit : 10 lakhs PF balance : 11 lakhs Sukanya samridhi (annual1.5lakh) : 20 lakh Ppf for son ( annual 1.5 lakh): 14 lakh Direct equity ( 6 lakh invested) : current value : 17 lakhs Mutual Funds Franklin templeton tax saver growth( sip 4000) : 12 lakh Pp flexi cap growth(Sip 2000): 77 thousand Newly started Sip Quant small cap (sip 1000) Edelweiss momemtum (SIP) Liability ( car loan) : 20 lakhs
Ans: Given your age, income, and willingness to take risks, you have a decent mix of assets, but there are areas to focus on for a balanced retirement plan:

Assets:
Your assets are well-diversified with real estate, gold, fixed deposits, and various investment instruments like PF, Sukanya Samriddhi, PPF, direct equity, and mutual funds. However, your direct equity and derivatives trading can be volatile; ensure they align with your risk appetite.

Liabilities:
The car loan is a liability that can impact your monthly cash flow. Consider paying it off sooner to reduce interest costs and free up monthly income.

Suggestions:

Increase Equity Exposure: As you're willing to take risks, consider increasing exposure to equity mutual funds and direct equity investments.

Review Derivatives Trading: Be cautious with options trading due to its speculative nature. Ensure it doesn't dominate your portfolio.

Emergency Fund: Build a separate emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses.

Health and Life Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage to protect your family's financial future.

Retirement Corpus: Calculate the required corpus for retirement based on your desired lifestyle post-retirement. Use a retirement calculator to estimate the monthly contributions needed to achieve this goal.

Diversify Investments: Explore other investment avenues like debt funds, international funds, to further diversify your portfolio and manage risks better.

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Hello Gurus, I am 41 years old and currently working in IT industries. My take home salary is more or less 1.8L/Month (After (income-tax, pf, etc.) all deductions). My monthly expenses (including everything + investments) are around 1.3L/Monthly. Family of four, kids are not started their major studies, still in primary school, dependant parents and relatives. My current investments. 1) LIC – 1.6L/Annum – approx. return would be 50+ Lakhs by 2038 2) HDFC Sanchya + - annually 4L return after 2038 3) PPF – annually 1.5L/Annum and expecting 40+Lakhs by 2034 4) PF – Right now around 20+Lakhs 5) One land – 25L 6) One Flat under construction – 25L invested/paid and total payment will be 1.15 Cr by 2028 7) One MF – Current value 8L, total investment 3.5L(Lumpsum in year of 2017) 8) Cash in hand – 70L(FD) 9) Emergency fund – 20L(FD) 10) Equity 1.6L Invested and current value 2.7L No Loans as of now. Apart from this I have 50L worth of term insurance, 20L health insurance cover for my Family. I am targeting to retire by another 14 years with a corpus of 15cr or more. Please guide me how I can achieve it. If I need to invest in MF then which all MFs I can invest in. (Risk taking appetite is moderate)
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio and a clear goal of retiring with a corpus of Rs 15 crores in 14 years. Let's break down a strategy to achieve this goal.

Current Financial Position
Age: 41 years
Monthly take-home salary: Rs 1.8 lakhs
Monthly expenses: Rs 1.3 lakhs
Family: Four members, with kids in primary school, dependent parents and relatives
Investments and Assets
LIC: Rs 1.6 lakhs/annum, expected return of 50+ lakhs by 2038
HDFC Sanchaya+: Rs 4 lakhs/annum, expected annual return after 2038
PPF: Rs 1.5 lakhs/annum, expected return of 40+ lakhs by 2034
PF: Current value around 20+ lakhs
Land: Worth Rs 25 lakhs
Flat under construction: Rs 25 lakhs invested, total payment will be Rs 1.15 crores by 2028
Mutual Funds: Current value Rs 8 lakhs, total investment Rs 3.5 lakhs (lumpsum in 2017)
Cash in hand (FD): Rs 70 lakhs
Emergency fund (FD): Rs 20 lakhs
Equity: Rs 1.6 lakhs invested, current value Rs 2.7 lakhs
Term insurance: Rs 50 lakhs
Health insurance: Rs 20 lakhs
Retirement Goal
Target corpus: Rs 15 crores
Time horizon: 14 years
Risk appetite: Moderate
Investment Strategy
1. Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds:

Considering your moderate risk appetite, invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid mutual funds. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds.

2. Maximise Tax Savings:

Continue maximising your PPF and PF contributions for tax savings and secure returns.

3. Diversify Further:

Consider diversifying into debt funds for stability and fixed returns. This will balance your equity investments.

4. Real Estate Investments:

Be cautious with the flat under construction. Ensure timely completion and clear legal title to avoid future issues.

5. Emergency Fund:

You already have a substantial emergency fund. Maintain this for liquidity during unforeseen events.

6. Equity Investments:

Continue investing in equities. Direct stocks can offer high returns but require careful selection and monitoring.

7. Review Insurance Cover:

Ensure your term insurance cover is adequate. Consider increasing it to match your financial responsibilities and future goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Annual Review:

Regularly review your portfolio performance. Adjust investments based on market conditions and financial goals.

Financial Planner Consultation:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner periodically. They can provide tailored advice and keep your investments on track.

Final Insights
You are on a good financial path with a diversified portfolio. Focus on increasing your SIPs in mutual funds and diversifying further into debt funds. Ensure your real estate investments are secure and maintain your emergency fund. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional advice to stay on track for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
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Sir I 47 year old and am earning 3 lakhs per month. My monthly expenditure is 2 lakhs. I have the following assets: 1. 3 houses with outstanding loan amount of 8 lakhs. Net worth : 3 crores 2. 1.5 crore in Equity and Mutual Funds 3. 1 crore in ppf. 4. Have a term insurance of 2 crore till my age of 75. 5. 10 lakhs liquid cash for emergency funds. 6. 20 lakhs - for child benefit plans I am currently invested in following Mutual Funds a. UTI ELSS Tax Saver Fund - IDCW - 15000 b. ICICI prudential nifty next 50 index fund - growth - 10000 c. Axis foccused fund - growth - 10000 My wife is also working and she is invested in 75k in mutual funds and we plan to use it for our daughter's future. She has built a corpus of 55 lakhs till now and she plans to continue to work for another 8 years. Requesting your kind advise on how to go about the following: I am ready to invest in another 40k in mutual funds. My goals are the following: 1. Set up corpus for my son's higher education in 5 years time. Want to have 1.5 crore setup for him for his higher studies. 2. Plan to work for another 8 years and then plan to retire. Need to have 1 lakh per month for expenses post retirement. 3. Currently I and my family are covered by Company medical insurance. I would need a cover post retirement, pls advise on that as well. Thanks
Ans: I appreciate your detailed input. Your financial status is strong, and I can see you've done a great job managing your assets. Let's go through your situation and goals one by one. I'll provide a thorough plan to help you achieve them.

Current Financial Snapshot
You have a solid income of Rs. 3 lakhs per month and manage monthly expenses of Rs. 2 lakhs. This leaves you with a surplus of Rs. 1 lakh every month, which is great for additional investments and savings.

You have the following assets:

Three houses with an outstanding loan amount of Rs. 8 lakhs. The net worth of these properties is Rs. 3 crores.

Equity and Mutual Funds worth Rs. 1.5 crores.

PPF with Rs. 1 crore.

Term insurance of Rs. 2 crores till age 75.

Liquid cash of Rs. 10 lakhs for emergency funds.

Child benefit plans amounting to Rs. 20 lakhs.

You also have current investments in mutual funds:

UTI ELSS Tax Saver Fund - IDCW - Rs. 15,000

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - Growth - Rs. 10,000

Axis Focused Fund - Growth - Rs. 10,000

Your wife is working and has invested Rs. 75,000 in mutual funds, building a corpus of Rs. 55 lakhs, planning to work for another 8 years.

Setting Up a Corpus for Your Son's Higher Education
Your goal is to set up a corpus of Rs. 1.5 crores for your son's higher education in 5 years. This is a substantial goal, but with disciplined investment, it is achievable.

Steps to Achieve This Goal:

Review Existing Investments: First, evaluate the performance of your current mutual fund investments. Keep the ones that have shown consistent performance.

Additional Investment: Since you can invest another Rs. 40,000 monthly, consider adding to equity mutual funds, which have the potential for higher returns over five years.

Mutual Fund Categories: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid-cap and multi-cap funds provide growth potential.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Utilize SIPs for these funds to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compound growth.

Monitor and Rebalance: Regularly monitor your portfolio and rebalance as needed to stay on track with your goal.

Planning for Retirement
You plan to retire in 8 years and need Rs. 1 lakh per month for expenses post-retirement. Here's how you can achieve this:

Steps to Achieve This Goal:

Retirement Corpus: Calculate the corpus required to generate Rs. 1 lakh per month. Assuming a safe withdrawal rate of 4%, you'll need around Rs. 3 crores.

Current Investments: You already have Rs. 1.5 crores in equity and mutual funds and Rs. 1 crore in PPF. Continue investing in these to reach your goal.

Additional Investments: With your monthly surplus and the extra Rs. 40,000, increase your investment in diversified mutual funds.

Equity Exposure: Maintain a good portion of your portfolio in equities for growth. As you near retirement, gradually shift some investments to debt funds for stability.

Medical Insurance: Post-retirement, you will need a comprehensive health cover. Consider a family floater plan with a high sum assured and critical illness cover.

Reviewing and Optimizing Your Portfolio
Let's break down your current mutual fund investments:

UTI ELSS Tax Saver Fund: ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Continue with this investment for tax efficiency.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund: Index funds are passively managed and mirror the index. Consider shifting to actively managed funds for potentially higher returns.

Axis Focused Fund: Focused funds invest in a limited number of stocks. If it has performed well, continue with it. Otherwise, explore diversified funds.

Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Expert Management: Actively managed funds are handled by experienced fund managers aiming to outperform the market.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially providing better returns.

Potential for Higher Returns: Though they have higher fees, the potential for higher returns often justifies the cost.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Limited Guidance: Direct funds do not offer the guidance provided by a CFP. This can lead to less informed investment decisions.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct investments requires significant time and knowledge, which might not be feasible for everyone.

Benefits of Regular Funds via CFP:

Professional Advice: A CFP can provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk appetite.

Portfolio Management: Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Setting Up a Medical Insurance Cover Post-Retirement
Steps to Secure Health Insurance:

Family Floater Plan: Choose a family floater plan with a high sum assured to cover major medical expenses.

Critical Illness Cover: Add a critical illness rider to cover diseases like cancer, heart attack, etc.

Top-Up Plans: Consider top-up or super top-up plans to enhance your coverage at a lower premium.

Portability: Check the portability options to transfer your current health cover benefits to a new insurer without losing benefits.

Building a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Holistic Approach:

Emergency Fund: Maintain your Rs. 10 lakhs liquid cash for emergencies. It provides a safety net for unforeseen expenses.

Child Benefit Plans: Evaluate the performance of these plans. If they are underperforming, consider reallocating to better-performing funds.

Loan Repayment: Pay off the outstanding Rs. 8 lakhs on your properties to reduce debt and interest burden.

Regular Review: Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan with a CFP to stay aligned with your goals and make necessary adjustments.

Final Insights
You have a robust financial base and clear goals. By optimizing your current investments, adding to your SIPs, and managing your portfolio with the help of a CFP, you can achieve your goals.

Focus on equity mutual funds for growth, maintain a diversified portfolio, and ensure you have adequate health cover post-retirement.

Keep monitoring and rebalancing your investments to stay on track. With disciplined investment and professional guidance, your financial goals are well within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 32 yrs old, Engineer, Married, expecting 1st kid by nxt yr, Parents getting pension of 50k. Income: 60k in Hand + 20-30k (perks separate) Needs: 25k max Investments: Saving account: 60k Emergency fund: For 12 months+ (2.5 lacs)- returns 5.5-6% RoR EPF: 0 ULIP funds: 3 lacs (CV 4.6 lacs, 10 years left) 60k/yr 1Cr Term Plan + 10 lacs critical illness cover (5 yrs left) 36k/yr Assets: Owns a 3 Bhk flat with own income Ancestral property (value 20 lacs approx, 2 Floored house- expected rent 15k/mnth in next 1 yr) Gold: 90-100 gms Own a car & a 2 wheeler X No health insurance for self & wife till 35 yrs of age Goals: Plz guide me for: 1. Early retirement by the age of 50 yrs. 2. Investment strategy for SIP, PPF, RBI Bond funds, mutual funds, SGBs or any other funds which you find suitable. 3. Buying a term plan of 1-2cr for my wife. 4. Buying a house as per my wants @ 43 yrs (PV in 2024: 70-80 lacs) 5. Build a corpus for kids higher education & marraige Thanks & Regards
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Age: 32 years old

Profession: Engineer

Family: Married, expecting first child next year

Parents: Receiving a pension of Rs. 50k

Income: Rs. 60k in hand + Rs. 20-30k perks

Needs: Rs. 25k max

Investments:

Saving account: Rs. 60k
Emergency fund: Rs. 2.5 lakhs (12 months+)
ULIP funds: Rs. 3 lakhs (Current value Rs. 4.6 lakhs, 10 years left, Rs. 60k/year)
Term Plan: Rs. 1 crore + Rs. 10 lakhs critical illness cover (5 years left, Rs. 36k/year)
Assets:

Owns a 3 BHK flat with own income
Ancestral property (value Rs. 20 lakhs, 2-floored house, expected rent Rs. 15k/month in next year)
Gold: 90-100 grams
Own a car & a 2-wheeler
Insurance: No health insurance for self and wife till 35 years of age

Financial Goals
Early retirement by age 50.
Investment strategy for SIP, PPF, RBI Bond funds, mutual funds, SGBs, or any other suitable funds.
Buy a term plan of Rs. 1-2 crore for wife.
Buy a house at age 43 (PV in 2024: Rs. 70-80 lakhs).
Build a corpus for child’s higher education and marriage.
Assessment of Current Strategy
Emergency Fund
You have a good emergency fund. This is a crucial safety net.

ULIP Funds
Your ULIP has a high cost. Consider moving to more efficient investment options.

Term Insurance
Your current term plan is good. Consider adding more coverage.

Ancestral Property
The expected rent will provide a steady income stream.

Gold
Gold is a stable asset but consider other investment avenues for growth.

Recommendations for Improvement
Health Insurance
Immediate Action: Get health insurance for yourself and your wife. This protects against unforeseen medical expenses.
Investment Strategy
SIP in Mutual Funds:

Diversified Equity Funds: Start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds. These funds have high growth potential.
Allocation: Consider investing Rs. 15-20k monthly in SIPs.
PPF:

Tax Benefits: PPF is a good tax-saving instrument. It provides stable, risk-free returns.
Contribution: Start contributing Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually to PPF.
RBI Bonds and SGBs:

RBI Bonds: Invest in RBI Bonds for safe, long-term returns.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): Invest in SGBs for additional gold exposure with interest.
Mutual Funds:

Actively Managed Funds: Prefer actively managed funds over index funds for better returns.
Diversification: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Term Insurance for Wife
Coverage: Buy a term plan of Rs. 1-2 crore for your wife. This ensures financial security.
Future House Purchase
Savings Plan: Start saving for the house you want to buy at age 43.
Investment: Allocate a portion of your monthly savings to a dedicated house fund.
Child’s Education and Marriage Corpus
Education: Start an SIP dedicated to your child’s education. Aim for a mix of equity and debt funds.
Marriage: Similarly, start a separate SIP for your child’s marriage expenses.
Additional Recommendations
Review and Adjust:

Annual Review: Regularly review your investments. Adjust based on performance and goals.
Diversify Portfolio:

Reduce ULIP: Consider moving funds from ULIP to mutual funds for better growth.
Balanced Portfolio: Ensure a balanced mix of equity, debt, and other assets.
Tax Planning:

Maximize Benefits: Use tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS, and NPS.
Final Insights
Your current strategy is a good start. Health insurance is a must. Diversify your investments through SIPs, PPF, RBI Bonds, and SGBs.

Consider adding more term insurance for your wife. Plan for future house purchase and child’s education/marriage by starting dedicated SIPs.

Review and adjust your portfolio annually. Ensure a balanced mix of assets for growth and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 year old. Having 32 lakh in my PPF. 28 lakh in my wife's PPF.Having sukanya smruddhi of my 10 year old daughter 25 lakh. Having Nps 10.5 lakh. (Equity 50 remaining 50 % debt in nps). Just invested 28 lakh in banking and psu debt growth fund in 3 diffrent fund house. 70 lakh cash at bank. Wife house wife having equity mutual fund mix of large cap small cap and medium cap having 24 lakh current market value holding through broker. Wife is having 1.5 lakh in direct equity of mid and large cap bluechip.Wife is having NPS account for monthly pension of 5000 post retirement. Life insurance Endowment plan bharti axa elite advantage 10 lakh for 12 years primium 1 lakh for self.Insurance of daughter 10 lakh : 80,000 premium elite advantage policy. No loan. Goals: Education of daughter and marriage of daughter after 15 yearrequire 50 lakh. Want to purchase house 1 to 1.2 cr after 5 to 6 year.currently living in parental house. Retirement after 8 to 10 years -58 or 60 year. Current monthly expense 40,000 to 50,000. Yearly income varible from 3 lakh to 20 lakh depend upon consultancy work. Health insurance for family 10 lakh. Policy HDFC optima secure. No term plan. Please advice investment stratagy, for retirement and other goals.
Ans: Your financial position is strong, but you need a structured plan.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You are 47 years old and plan to retire by 58 or 60.

You have no loans, which is a great advantage.

Your PPF has Rs. 32 lakh, and your wife’s PPF has Rs. 28 lakh.

Your daughter’s Sukanya Samriddhi account has Rs. 25 lakh.

Your NPS balance is Rs. 10.5 lakh, with a 50:50 equity-debt mix.

Your wife has Rs. 24 lakh in equity mutual funds.

Your wife has Rs. 1.5 lakh in direct equity.

You recently invested Rs. 28 lakh in banking and PSU debt funds.

You have Rs. 70 lakh in cash in the bank.

Your wife’s NPS will give her Rs. 5,000 monthly after retirement.

You have an endowment plan with a Rs. 10 lakh sum assured, with Rs. 1 lakh annual premium.

You also have a similar Rs. 10 lakh policy for your daughter with an Rs. 80,000 premium.

Your annual income varies between Rs. 3 lakh and Rs. 20 lakh from consultancy work.

Your current monthly expenses are Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 50,000.

You have a Rs. 10 lakh family health cover through HDFC Optima Secure.

You do not have a term insurance plan.

Key Financial Goals
Daughter’s Education and Marriage: You need Rs. 50 lakh after 15 years.

House Purchase: You want to buy a Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 1.2 crore house in 5-6 years.

Retirement: You want to retire in 8-10 years while maintaining your current lifestyle.

Step 1: Restructure Your Insurance Policies
Your endowment plan is not a good investment.

The returns are low, and they don’t provide enough life cover.

Surrender these policies and reinvest in better options.

Buy a term insurance plan for at least Rs. 1.5 crore coverage.

This ensures your family’s financial security in case of any emergency.

Step 2: Optimize Your Cash Reserves
Keeping Rs. 70 lakh idle in a bank is not a good strategy.

Inflation will erode its value over time.

Maintain Rs. 10 lakh in liquid form for emergencies.

Invest Rs. 60 lakh in a balanced mix of debt and equity.

This will improve your long-term returns.

Step 3: Plan for Your Daughter’s Education and Marriage
You need Rs. 50 lakh after 15 years.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a good start.

Continue contributions for tax-free returns.

However, SSY alone is not enough.

Invest Rs. 15,000 per month in high-growth assets.

This ensures you meet the target without stress.

Step 4: Investment Plan for House Purchase
You need Rs. 1 crore in 5-6 years.

Avoid putting all savings in a low-return debt fund.

Allocate 60% in safe debt instruments.

Invest 40% in high-quality large-cap equity mutual funds.

This balance will help you reach your goal faster.

Step 5: Retirement Planning Strategy
Your NPS balance is Rs. 10.5 lakh.

Increase equity exposure to at least 70%.

This will help in long-term growth.

Start SIPs of Rs. 50,000 per month in equity mutual funds.

This will help you build a strong retirement corpus.

Your wife’s Rs. 5,000 pension will not be enough.

Ensure she also invests for retirement growth.

Step 6: Secure Your Family with Health Insurance
Your Rs. 10 lakh health cover is good but may not be enough.

Healthcare costs are rising.

Consider adding a super top-up plan of Rs. 20 lakh.

This will protect your family from unexpected medical expenses.

Step 7: Increase Passive Income Sources
Your consultancy income is variable.

You must create stable income sources.

Invest in assets that generate regular returns.

Monthly income plans can be an option.

This ensures financial stability even if work income reduces.

Step 8: Reduce Risk in Your Wife’s Investments
Your wife’s Rs. 24 lakh mutual fund portfolio is spread across small, mid, and large caps.

Small caps are high-risk for a family’s primary corpus.

Shift some amount to safer investments.

Ensure she has a stable long-term investment plan.

Finally
Your financial position is strong but needs better structure.

Optimize your insurance policies for higher returns.

Invest idle cash wisely to grow wealth.

Plan separate strategies for each financial goal.

Focus on increasing stable income for retirement security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2025
Money
Dear sir, i have mistakenly paid full amount and closed my laon but now i dont have any koney to pay my other EMI and the NBFC is refusing to refund the payment since its showing loan closed at their end. What shall i do.
Ans: I understand you are under stress. Let us take one step at a time and resolve this in a practical, responsible way.

1. Understand the Situation Fully
You had multiple EMIs to manage.

By mistake, you paid off one loan in full.

Now, you have no money left for other EMIs.

The NBFC where you made the full payment is not refunding the extra amount.

They are saying the loan is marked as "closed" in their system.

This needs a calm and systematic resolution. There are still a few strong options left.

2. Immediate Steps You Can Take Today
Check if the extra payment is clearly visible in your account.
– Go through your payment proof and NBFC loan account statement.
– If the payment went above what was due, you have a valid case.

Visit or speak to the NBFC branch again.
– Show them the extra payment record.
– Politely explain this was a mistake.

Request refund under "excess payment" grounds.
– If the loan was closed early due to overpayment, NBFC may still refund surplus.
– Submit a written request for refund and get an acknowledgment.

Check their grievance redressal mechanism.
– Every NBFC has a nodal officer or escalation contact.
– If the branch does not help, write to higher authority.

Send a written complaint by email or registered post.
– Clearly mention loan number, payment date, and your request.
– Keep a copy for yourself.

3. Escalate the Matter if No Response in 7 Working Days
File a complaint on the NBFC’s website (grievance section).

After that, go to the RBI’s CMS (Complaint Management System):
– https://cms.rbi.org.in

You can file a complaint if:
– Your loan account was overpaid.
– You requested refund.
– NBFC has not responded in time.

RBI’s system allows complaint against NBFCs and banks.

4. What to Do About Your Other EMIs Now
Inform other lenders before default.
– Call or write to other lenders.
– Explain the situation in brief.
– Request for short-term deferment or one-month moratorium.

Lenders may allow one missed EMI without penalty if you have a good repayment record.
– Ask them to reschedule EMI or shift the due date.

If delay is certain, request a 3-month EMI break with written communication.
– This avoids legal notices or credit score impact.

5. If Situation Becomes Too Tight
Ask for support from your employer if possible.
– Request for salary advance or short-term loan.
– Even a Rs. 50,000 support can help you meet urgent EMI.

Check if any FD, gold, or savings can be used.
– Gold loans are cheaper and quicker to process.
– Only do this for urgent EMI dues, not for regular lifestyle.

6. Plan Forward to Avoid This in Future
Use auto debit or standing instruction for loans.
– Manual payments often lead to errors or missed payments.

Always keep 1 month EMI buffer in your account.
– This avoids sudden cash gaps.

Use a loan tracker sheet to monitor all your EMIs monthly.
– A simple Excel sheet or app can help.

Set SMS alerts or reminders for each EMI due date.

Don’t pay loan closure amount without checking final settlement letter.
– Ask for loan closure quote from NBFC before making full payment.

7. You May Still Recover the Overpaid Amount
If excess money is paid beyond the loan balance, it is refundable.

NBFC must account for it.

Even if the system says "closed", your transaction can be traced.

You must push this through their grievance officer and escalate if needed.

Stay polite but firm in all communication.

Finally
You made a mistake — but it can be corrected.

Don't panic. Don’t miss all EMIs without trying alternatives.

Take control of the situation through records and clear requests.

Reach out to RBI CMS if NBFC does not respond.

Meanwhile, protect your credit score by speaking to other lenders in time.

It’s a short-term setback, not a permanent problem.

This will pass. Just keep calm and act step by step.

You’re doing the right thing by asking for help and acting early.

?
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2025
Money
Hello Sir I am 40 with 150 cr in assets (5% liquid, rest real estate) and 10 lac monthly income from business. Have 1 daughter who is 6, when should i retire and how should i plan ahead financially. What should/could be my spending pattern ? I live pretty modestly as of now. My expenses are 1.5 lac/month ( including school fee and car emi) Thanks
Ans: You have built a strong foundation.

Rs. 150 crore in assets at age 40 is a big milestone.

Rs. 10 lakh monthly income from business is a very good cash flow.

Your modest monthly expense of Rs. 1.5 lakh is very reasonable.

Your money habits show discipline, simplicity, and clarity.

You are well-positioned to grow further with a proper structure.

Let’s plan ahead in a complete, 360-degree manner.

We will now look at each area of your financial life.

1. Understanding Your Current Financial Strength

You own assets worth Rs. 150 crore.

95% of it is in real estate, only 5% is liquid.

You earn Rs. 10 lakh monthly through business.

Your spending is Rs. 1.5 lakh per month.

You have a daughter who is 6 years old.

Your car loan EMI is included in your current expenses.

This is a strong position, but not yet balanced.

2. Maintain a Balance Between Liquid and Non-Liquid Assets

Your current portfolio is heavy in real estate.

Real estate is illiquid. It takes time to sell.

It is also difficult to generate regular cash flow from property.

Future maintenance costs and taxes reduce net gains.

Aim to increase your liquid asset share gradually.

At least 20%-30% of your wealth should be in liquid form.

That helps during emergencies or new opportunities.

Do this in a phased manner over 3 to 5 years.

3. Create a Strong Emergency Reserve

You may not need an emergency fund for daily needs.

But business income can fluctuate sometimes.

Unexpected health or family emergencies may arise.

Set aside at least Rs. 25–30 lakh in liquid form.

Use short-term debt mutual funds or savings instruments.

This should not be touched for investing or spending.

Review the emergency fund every year and top it up.

4. Fix a Personal Budget Framework

Income is Rs. 10 lakh per month.

Spending is Rs. 1.5 lakh per month.

That’s just 15% of your income, which is great.

Keep lifestyle inflation under 5% per year.

Avoid sudden jumps in spending even if income rises.

Save and invest at least 50% of your income every month.

This helps you reach bigger goals comfortably.

5. Education Plan for Your Daughter

Your daughter is just 6 years old now.

Higher education may cost Rs. 1–2 crore in 12–15 years.

Start a separate investment plan only for her.

Use mutual funds for long-term compounding.

A mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds can help.

Invest systematically every month towards her goal.

Track progress every year and adjust as needed.

6. Plan Your Own Retirement Early

You are financially free already.

You can choose to retire anytime after 50.

You may continue business if it brings joy.

Or retire early and do something meaningful.

Retirement is not about stopping work but choosing freedom.

Estimate your retirement lifestyle cost in today’s value.

Multiply by expected years in retirement.

Plan your corpus accordingly with growth-oriented funds.

Keep reviewing this every two years.

7. Shift From Real Estate to Financial Assets Gradually

Real estate doesn’t give regular income easily.

Capital growth is also very slow and uncertain now.

Selling real estate is difficult and slow.

Start liquidating less-used real estate in phases.

Don’t sell all at once, spread it over years.

Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds and bonds.

That creates regular income and better flexibility.

8. Maintain a Simple Core Portfolio

Focus more on high-quality actively managed mutual funds.

Direct funds may look cheaper, but no expert support.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner give full guidance.

MFDs with CFP credentials give constant monitoring and support.

Active funds can beat inflation and market returns better.

Avoid index funds as they only match the market.

Index funds don’t protect during market falls.

Actively managed funds can rebalance and reduce losses.

Choose fund categories based on your goals.

Use SIPs and lumpsum in a balanced way.

9. Tax-Efficient Strategies for Your Income and Investments

Your income will attract higher income tax.

You can split income across family members through smart planning.

Invest in tax-efficient instruments.

Avoid too much FD interest in your own name.

Use mutual funds for long-term tax efficiency.

LTCG from equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab.

So asset choice impacts your tax outgo.

10. Have a Health and Life Cover in Place

You are young, but health risks can appear anytime.

Get a comprehensive family floater health cover.

Add top-up or super-top-up for large expenses.

Take a simple term life cover if any financial dependents.

ULIPs or investment-based insurance plans are not useful.

If already holding such plans, consider surrendering.

Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds for better growth.

11. Secure Your Estate and Create a Will

You own multiple large assets.

Legal clarity is very important.

Prepare a clear will with proper asset distribution.

Avoid confusion and future disputes.

If assets are very large or complex, set up a trust.

Review your estate plan every 5 years.

Keep nominee names updated across all investments.

12. Plan for Lifestyle Inflation and Business Risk

Expenses today are low. But they will rise slowly.

Factor in lifestyle upgrades, child needs, and inflation.

Business income can be uncertain in the long term.

Start preparing for a passive income portfolio now.

Allocate part of business profits to long-term investments.

Create multiple sources of income for safety.

13. Document Your Finances and Share With Family

Maintain a full record of your investments.

Document policies, FDs, mutual funds, and property details.

Share access and instructions with your spouse or close family.

Train your spouse to handle basic financial tasks.

This avoids confusion in emergencies.

14. Regular Financial Health Check-Up

Have a review meeting once a year.

See if goals are on track.

Check asset allocation and rebalance as needed.

Reassess insurance and emergency needs.

Adjust investments based on business growth or expenses.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through this.

Finally

You are already financially independent at 40.

You can retire early, or choose to keep working joyfully.

You have the ability to live with peace and flexibility.

But wealth preservation is as important as wealth creation.

Plan your child’s future with care and attention.

Avoid unnecessary risks in real estate or unregulated products.

Grow your liquid assets and create a balanced portfolio.

Keep your taxes low and your peace of mind high.

Take support from a Certified Financial Planner.

And do regular reviews to stay updated.

You have done very well. Now is the time to plan smartly ahead.

Live with purpose, peace, and prosperity.

?
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2025

Money
I have an own house and 60 lakhs in FD and a monthly rd of 1 lakh per month ... My in hand salary after paying RD and other stuff is 75000 .... I am a government servant and want to grow my wealth to around 5 crores in 10 years... My age is 40 now and will retire in another 20 years
Ans: You have a strong financial base. You own a house, have Rs. 60 lakhs in fixed deposits, and invest Rs. 1 lakh monthly in a recurring deposit. After these commitments, you have Rs. 75,000 left each month. As a government employee aged 40, aiming for Rs. 5 crores in 10 years is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy.

Let's break down a comprehensive plan to help you reach your goal.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs. 60 lakhs in FDs provide safety but offer limited growth due to lower interest rates.

Recurring Deposit (RD): Investing Rs. 1 lakh monthly in RD is commendable, but RDs also offer modest returns.

Monthly Surplus: Rs. 75,000 remains after RD and other expenses, which can be strategically utilized.

2. Understanding the Growth Potential

FDs and RDs: Typically offer 5-7% annual returns, which may not suffice to reach Rs. 5 crores in 10 years.

Equity Investments: Historically, equity investments have provided higher returns, averaging around 12-15% annually over the long term.

3. Strategic Asset Allocation

To achieve higher returns, consider diversifying your investments:

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity mutual funds for potential higher returns.

Debt Instruments: Maintain a portion in debt instruments for stability and liquidity.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

4. Utilizing Monthly Surplus Effectively

With Rs. 75,000 available monthly:

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start a SIP in equity mutual funds with a portion of this surplus.

Step-Up SIP: Consider increasing your SIP amount annually to accelerate growth.

5. Reviewing and Adjusting RD Contributions

RD vs. SIP: Evaluate the returns from your RD against potential SIP returns. Redirecting some RD contributions to SIPs might offer better growth.

6. Tax Efficiency

Tax-Saving Instruments: Utilize tax-saving options under Section 80C, such as Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS).

Capital Gains Tax: Be aware of the tax implications on mutual fund returns and plan accordingly.

7. Regular Portfolio Review

Annual Review: Assess your investment portfolio annually to ensure alignment with your goals.

Rebalancing: Adjust your asset allocation based on market performance and personal circumstances.

8. Professional Guidance

Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consult a CFP to tailor an investment strategy suited to your risk tolerance and goals.

9. Risk Management

Insurance: Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage to protect your financial plan.

Diversification: Spread investments across various sectors and instruments to mitigate risks.

10. Staying Informed and Disciplined

Financial Literacy: Continuously educate yourself about investment options and market trends.

Discipline: Maintain consistent investment habits and avoid impulsive financial decisions.

Final Insights

Achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years is challenging but possible with disciplined investing, strategic asset allocation, and regular portfolio reviews. By leveraging your current financial position and making informed investment choices, you can work towards your goal effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2025
Money
I am 37 year old and lives in pune. I have 4 years child and my parent are depends on me. I earn 1lack monthly. I bought flat in 2020 here is my expenses. 25 k HOUSE EMI, 20K SIP, 15K BC, and 10k pocket money to my parent .They prefer tobstay at village. 10k Grocery and household chores expenses to pune home. I incurred 3 to 5k miscellaneous expenses. I couldn't save emergency fund yet and i end up with 0 saving. I am tied up with my daily work monday to frieday. I am looking for extra income over the weekend. No success yet. Please guide me, How will i upliftvmy financial conditions.
Ans: You're trying your best. That is the first step. Let’s now move forward with a structured plan to uplift your financial health.

Below is a full assessment with action steps.

1. Understand Your Current Financial Flow

Your income is Rs. 1,00,000 per month. That is a strong start.

Your fixed obligations are:

  • Rs. 25,000 – House EMI
  
  • Rs. 20,000 – SIP investments
  
  • Rs. 15,000 – BC (chit fund)
  
  • Rs. 10,000 – Parents’ support
  
  • Rs. 10,000 – Grocery and chores
  
  • Rs. 3,000 to 5,000 – Miscellaneous

You are left with almost nothing. That needs fixing urgently.

2. Respect Your Existing Efforts

You have no unnecessary spending. That is rare and praiseworthy.

Supporting parents and a child along with EMIs shows responsibility.

SIPs of Rs. 20,000 monthly reflect high financial discipline.

Your commitment is strong. You only need better structure.

3. Plug The Leaks

Review the Rs. 15,000 chit fund contribution.

  • Is it giving real, dependable returns?

  
  • Chit funds are risky and illiquid.

  
  • You may reduce or stop this temporarily.

  
  • Reallocate some amount to build emergency fund.

Track your miscellaneous expenses closely.

  • Rs. 3,000 to 5,000 is a wide range.

  
  • Write down every rupee spent for 30 days.

  
  • You will find avoidable leaks.

Pocket money to parents is noble.

  • Can you reduce to Rs. 8,000 temporarily?

  
  • Discuss openly with them. They may understand.

4. Emergency Fund – Absolute Priority

You have none right now. That is risky.

Start with just Rs. 2,000 a month for it.

Slowly raise it to Rs. 5,000 monthly.

Keep it in liquid mutual funds or sweep-in FD.

Target 6 months of expenses saved.

5. SIP – Continue but Optimise

Rs. 20,000 SIP is excellent, but over-stretching.

Consider trimming SIP to Rs. 15,000 temporarily.

Maintain funds with good track record.

Prefer actively managed funds, not index funds.

Index funds look cheap but are not guided.

Actively managed funds have expert fund managers.

They adapt better to market changes.

Also, invest via regular plans through CFP-guided MFD.

Direct funds may look low-cost but lack advice.

A Certified Financial Planner ensures alignment with your goals.

You avoid wrong fund selection or untimely exit.

6. Weekend Income Ideas – Realistic Steps

You are already working hard Monday to Friday.

Choose light, flexible weekend work only.

Here are some options:

  • Online tutoring for school subjects.

  
  • Content writing or blog summarising.

  
  • Paid online surveys or transcription.

  
  • Voice-over for regional content.

  
  • Teach spoken English to kids or adults.

  
  • Freelance admin or data entry work.

Avoid any scheme asking for upfront money.

Start small. Give 2 hours only per weekend.

Add more hours only if manageable.

Target Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 monthly extra.

7. Insurance and Protection – Check Now

Term insurance is must if not yet taken.

Cover should be 15-20 times your salary.

Don’t mix insurance with investment.

Avoid ULIPs, endowments, money-back plans.

Use pure term plan only.

Health insurance of minimum Rs. 5 lakhs is needed.

Include parents if not yet covered.

Hospital expenses can kill savings quickly.

8. Plan for the Child – Be Early

Your child is 4 now. Good time to start.

Start SIPs for child’s higher education.

Even Rs. 2,000 per month is good now.

Increase slowly every year.

Avoid child ULIP plans. Go for mutual funds.

9. Your Own Retirement – Don’t Delay

Retirement seems far, but planning should begin now.

SIPs can be split for retirement and child’s needs.

Build long-term funds that grow steadily.

Rebalance your portfolio every year with CFP help.

10. Emotional Strength – Vital But Ignored

You are handling work, parents, child, and finances.

That is a lot for anyone.

Take short breaks every week for yourself.

Even 20 minutes daily silence helps mental health.

A peaceful mind will bring better decisions.

11. Set a Weekly Routine for Financial Planning

Pick Sunday morning or evening.

Spend 30 minutes reviewing all money matters.

Note down income, expenses, targets.

Involve your spouse if possible.

Use mobile apps to track your spendings.

This habit can change your financial life.

12. Annual Review – Mandatory Every Year

Every January or April, review full picture.

Assess how much saved, invested, and grown.

Take help of a Certified Financial Planner.

He/she will guide on rebalancing and tax planning.

Realigning yearly avoids long-term mistakes.

13. Tax Planning – Use All Legal Benefits

Check if you are using Sec 80C fully.

Also use 80D for medical insurance premium.

Avoid investing just to save tax.

Make all investments with goal alignment.

14. Goal Chart – Must Prepare One

Note all goals: emergency fund, education, retirement.

Put value and time period for each goal.

Split current SIPs based on goal priority.

Keep one SIP for each long-term goal.

15. Think 10 Years Ahead – Not Just This Month

What you save today grows 5 times in 10 years.

Even Rs. 5,000 monthly invested well makes big difference.

Short pain gives long comfort.

16. Be Open to Guidance

You don’t need to do this alone.

Take help from Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid friends’ or relatives’ advice.

Stay committed to your own plan.

17. Use Your Weekends as “Wealth-End”

2 hours of extra income on weekends is enough.

But use Sunday evening for reviewing your finances.

18. Social Pressure – Say “No” with Pride

Avoid unnecessary functions, gifts, status spendings.

True peace comes from inner stability, not others’ praise.

19. Focus Areas for You Now

Cut back chit fund, SIP, parent support slightly.

Build emergency fund first.

Earn Rs. 3,000 extra from weekends.

Stay focused for 6 months. Results will follow.

Finally

Your income is decent. Your intentions are pure.

You are already doing 50% right.

You only need to redirect and prioritise better.

Build emergency fund. Reduce pressure on yourself.

Give yourself 1 year to rebuild. Not 1 month.

Stay away from shortcuts. No trading. No gambling.

Let your money grow steadily and peacefully.

You are already on the right track. Just fine-tune.

Stay committed. Your future self will thank you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2025
Money
I have a loan of 9 lakhs, monthly emi 26k, trying to pay with credit cards and taken from others, my salary goes to take care of my family needs only, this 10 lakhs is additional for which no source of income, credit card bills are getting another burden to me, max I can clear EMI of loan for another 2months with extra 2.5lakhs credit card due!! Please suggest me a way to come out from this debt trap! Friends & relatives are not going to help! I alone should struggle to clear these loans! Already working for more than 12hours for my livelihood, so no time to work extra, what to do? How to clear the loans?
Ans: You are carrying a huge burden. Still, you are not giving up. That shows strength.

Now, we need a 360-degree plan to escape this debt trap.

This answer is detailed, practical, and designed to rebuild your financial life.

1. Understand Your Current Debt Burden

Rs. 9 lakhs loan with Rs. 26,000 monthly EMI.

Rs. 2.5 lakhs credit card dues added pressure.

No savings. No help from others.

You are using credit cards to pay EMIs.

This cycle is dangerous and needs to stop now.

2. Respect Your Courage First

You are working over 12 hours every day.

You are managing home needs and family.

Even in this pressure, you are still standing.

You deserve appreciation for not running away.

That self-discipline is your biggest asset.

3. The Truth – You Cannot Continue Like This

This debt trap will grow every month.

Credit card interest is above 36% yearly.

Paying EMI from cards creates bigger problem.

In 2 months, situation will get worse.

4. Take Control – Accept Reality First

You cannot solve this by earning more.

You have no time to work extra.

You must now reset your financial structure.

5. Step One – STOP Using Credit Cards Immediately

Do not swipe them again for anything.

Do not use cards to pay EMI.

Do not pay minimum due only. Pay in full if possible.

6. Step Two – List All Your Debts

Make a simple sheet with 3 columns:

  • Amount you owe
  
  • Monthly EMI or bill
  
  • Interest rate

List loan, credit cards, other dues separately.

This gives you full picture of your debt.

7. Step Three – Prioritise Debt Based on Risk

Credit cards come first – they have highest interest.

Unsecured loans come next.

Family debts come last.

8. Step Four – Approach the Lender for Loan Restructuring

Contact the bank or NBFC where you have loan.

Ask for “restructuring” under RBI’s personal loan scheme.

They may allow:

  • Lower EMI for longer term
  
  • Temporary EMI holiday for few months

You need to write a request letter to them.

Mention your financial stress and genuine intention to repay.

9. Step Five – Convert Credit Card to Personal Loan

Most banks allow this.

Convert the Rs. 2.5 lakhs into term loan.

That gives fixed EMI and stops interest growth.

Interest on term loan is lesser than card interest.

10. Step Six – Avoid Minimum Payments on Cards

Paying only minimum keeps the card running.

But interest keeps growing every month.

Within 6 months, amount doubles.

11. Step Seven – STOP Any Fresh Loans

Don’t take new loans to repay old ones.

This is not a solution. This is poison.

12. Step Eight – Talk to a Certified Financial Planner

A CFP will guide debt restructuring.

He will suggest repayment plan based on cash flow.

You cannot handle this stress alone.

13. Step Nine – Cut All Non-Essential Expenses

Reduce phone recharge, DTH, fuel usage.

Postpone all festivals, trips, functions, purchases.

Stop all online shopping, gifts, donations temporarily.

14. Step Ten – Pause All Investments for Now

If you are doing SIPs, stop them temporarily.

Your priority now is to clear debts.

SIP can restart later when stable.

15. Step Eleven – Build Emergency Cushion Slowly

Even in tight cash flow, save Rs. 500/month.

Keep in a separate savings account.

This avoids using card for small needs.

16. Emotional Discipline is Now Your Biggest Tool

Say “No” without guilt to social pressure.

Your family must know your full financial truth.

Be honest and take them into confidence.

17. No Shortcuts – Avoid These Traps

Don’t try day trading or crypto schemes.

Don’t fall for quick-money jobs or part-time scams.

Don’t apply for payday loans online.

18. Use Professional Help If Required

There are RBI-registered debt resolution agencies.

They negotiate with banks on your behalf.

They may reduce interest or combine loans.

19. Stay Away from Informal Money Lenders

Never take from local agents or unlicensed lenders.

They can become dangerous if unpaid.

20. Sell Unused Assets If Any

Do you have gold, gadgets, or vehicle?

If not essential, sell to reduce debt.

A temporary sacrifice gives long-term peace.

21. Speak to Employer If Trusted

Some companies offer salary advance or loan.

Check if your HR has such policy.

Keep repayment terms clear and transparent.

22. Review All Bank Accounts

Do you have any FD or RD?

Break it and use it to clear debt.

23. Debt Avalanche Method – Use When Situation Stabilises

Once stable, start paying highest interest loan first.

After that, clear next highest.

24. Inform Lender Before You Default

If you miss EMI, inform bank in writing.

Don’t avoid calls. That worsens credit record.

25. Start Rebuilding Credit Score After 6 Months

Once you close credit card debt, wait 6 months.

Keep one card with Rs. 5,000 limit.

Use it once a month and pay full.

26. Remember – This Pain is Temporary

You are in deep stress today.

But your mindset is strong.

You are ready to act.

That alone can bring you out of this trap.

27. Final Insights

Your life is more valuable than this debt.

You have already proven hard work.

Now you must build financial wisdom.

Stop credit card use immediately.

Speak to lender. Ask for EMI restructuring.

Convert credit card dues into lower-interest loan.

Cut expenses. Postpone luxuries.

Pause investments till loan burden is reduced.

Set a monthly budget. Stick to it.

Don’t give up. Don’t lose hope.

Within 12 months, you can come out.

After that, you will feel proud.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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