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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
SURAJ Question by SURAJ on Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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Money

Hello Sir/Madam, I am 32 years old and just now started investing 20k per month for long term horizon with step up SIPs of 15% Below are my investment portfolio. Quant Mid Cap Fund 4000 rs. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund 4000rs Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund 3000rs Quant Small Cap Fund 4000rs Nippon India Multi Cap Fund 5000rs Please provide your valuable suggestion, feebav

Ans: Your investment journey reflects a thoughtful approach to building wealth for the long term. Here are some insights and suggestions on your investment portfolio:
Quant Mid Cap Fund:
• Mid-cap funds like Quant Mid Cap Fund have the potential for high growth but may experience higher volatility.
• Ensure you have a long-term investment horizon to ride out market fluctuations and benefit from the growth potential of mid-cap companies.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund:
• Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund follows a flexible investment strategy, allowing exposure to various market segments, including equities and fixed income.
• This fund's diversified approach can provide stability to your portfolio while capturing growth opportunities across different market conditions.
Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund:
• Investing in micro-cap companies through an index fund like Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund offers broad exposure to the micro-cap segment of the market.
• Micro-cap stocks have the potential for significant growth but may be more volatile and less liquid compared to larger-cap stocks.
Quant Small Cap Fund:
• Small-cap funds like Quant Small Cap Fund focus on smaller companies with high growth potential.
• Small-cap investments can be volatile, so ensure you have a sufficiently long investment horizon and risk tolerance to withstand market fluctuations.
Nippon India Multi Cap Fund:
• Multi-cap funds like Nippon India Multi Cap Fund offer diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
• This fund's flexible allocation allows the fund manager to adapt to changing market conditions and capitalize on opportunities across different market segments.
Suggestions:
1. Diversification: Your portfolio exhibits diversification across different market segments, which is beneficial for managing risk and capturing growth opportunities. Continue to monitor the performance of each fund regularly.
2. Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and rebalance if necessary to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
3. Stay Informed: Stay updated on market trends, economic developments, and fund performance to make informed investment decisions.
4. Emergency Fund and Insurance: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of living expenses and consider purchasing health insurance and term insurance coverage to protect yourself and your loved ones.
5. Consultation: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Overall, your investment portfolio shows a well-rounded approach to long-term wealth creation. By staying disciplined and adhering to your investment strategy, you're likely to achieve your financial objectives over time. Keep up the good work!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2024

Money
My name is Kapil. ?I' m investing 20,000 Per Month thru SIP. I would request you to please review my portfolio and suggest if any changes are needed Age:36 Years ?Started investing 9 months ago ?Time HOrizon:15 Years Step up-10% every year ?Goal: Expecting 15-20% annual returns for long term financial goals ?SIP: ?Nippon India Large Cap Fund:4,500 ??SBI Blue-chip Fund: 5,500 ??Parag Parikh Flexi cap Fund: 4,000 ?Motilal Oswal MIdcap Fund: 1,875 ?HDFC Small Cap Fund: 4,125 Lumpsum: SBI Nifty index Fund:50,000 ICICI prudential bluechip fund: 50,000 Motilal oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Index: 25,000 UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index: 25,000 ? ?
Ans: Dear Kapil,

Thank you for sharing your investment details. It's great to see you actively managing your portfolio. Investing Rs. 20,000 per month through SIPs is a commendable approach towards achieving your long-term financial goals. Let's analyze your portfolio and provide recommendations.

Current Portfolio Overview
Your current SIP investments:

Large Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500
Blue-chip Fund: Rs. 5,500
Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,000
Midcap Fund: Rs. 1,875
Small Cap Fund: Rs. 4,125
Your lump sum investments:

Nifty Index Fund: Rs. 50,000
Bluechip Fund: Rs. 50,000
Nifty Midcap 150 Index: Rs. 25,000
Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index: Rs. 25,000
You have a diversified portfolio across different market caps and fund types. This diversification can help in balancing risk and return.

Reviewing SIP Investments
Large Cap Fund and Blue-chip Fund
Large-cap and blue-chip funds are essential for stability. They invest in established companies with strong track records.

Advantages:

Lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Consistent returns over long periods.
Suitable for conservative investors.
Disadvantages:

Lower growth potential compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Returns may not be as high during bull markets.
Flexi Cap Fund
Flexi cap funds offer flexibility by investing across market caps. They adapt to market conditions, balancing risk and return.

Advantages:

Diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Flexibility to shift allocation based on market trends.
Potential for good returns with balanced risk.
Disadvantages:

Higher management risk due to dynamic allocation.
Returns depend on fund manager's expertise.
Midcap Fund
Midcap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They are riskier but can offer higher returns.

Advantages:

Higher growth potential than large-cap funds.
Opportunity to invest in emerging companies.
Suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite.
Disadvantages:

Higher volatility and risk.
Longer recovery time during market downturns.
Small Cap Fund
Small cap funds invest in small companies with the potential for significant growth. They are the riskiest among equity funds.

Advantages:

High growth potential.
Opportunity to invest in emerging companies.
Can provide significant returns over the long term.
Disadvantages:

High volatility and risk.
Returns can be unpredictable and vary widely.
Reviewing Lump Sum Investments
Nifty Index Fund and Nifty Midcap 150 Index
Index funds are passive investments that track specific indices. They offer diversification but have some limitations.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Lack of active management: Cannot capitalize on market opportunities.
No downside protection: Falls with the market.
Returns limited to index performance.
Bluechip Fund
Lumpsum in blue-chip funds provides stability and consistent returns. These funds invest in top-performing companies.

Advantages:

Lower risk.
Consistent performance.
Suitable for conservative investors.
Disadvantages:

Lower growth potential compared to mid and small-cap funds.
May underperform in bullish markets.
Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index
Momentum funds invest in stocks with strong recent performance. They aim to capitalize on continuing trends.

Advantages:

Potential for high returns in trending markets.
Can outperform traditional index funds.
Disadvantages:

Higher risk due to momentum strategy.
Performance can be volatile.
Recommendations for Improvement
Portfolio Diversification
Your portfolio is well-diversified, but a few adjustments can enhance returns and reduce risk.

1. Increase Allocation to Flexi Cap Funds:

Flexi cap funds offer a balanced approach, adapting to market conditions. Increasing your allocation can provide better risk-adjusted returns.

2. Reduce Allocation to Index Funds:

Consider reducing your lump sum investments in index funds. Actively managed funds offer better opportunities to outperform the market.

3. Add International Funds:

Diversify your portfolio further by adding international funds. They provide exposure to global markets, reducing dependency on the Indian market.

Regular Fund Review
Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions. Adjust allocations based on performance and changes in your financial situation.

Power of Compounding
Continue your SIPs and step up your investments by 10% every year. The power of compounding will significantly enhance your wealth over 15 years. Reinvest dividends and interest income to maximize growth.

Professional Management
Consider the benefits of actively managed funds. Certified Financial Planners can help you choose funds with a good track record and manage your portfolio efficiently.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Potential for higher returns through active stock selection.
Professional management and expertise.
Flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of professional guidance.
Difficulty in selecting and managing funds.
Higher risk due to potential lack of diversification.

I understand your goal of achieving 15-20% annual returns for your long-term financial goals. It's a challenging but achievable target with the right strategy and consistent investments.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured, but a few adjustments can enhance its performance. Increase allocation to flexi cap funds, reduce reliance on index funds, and add international funds for better diversification. Regularly review your portfolio and take advantage of the power of compounding. Consider the benefits of actively managed funds for professional guidance and potential higher returns.

Feel free to reach out for further assistance. Your financial journey is important, and I'm here to help you achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Money
Good Afternoon Sir I am Anand from Delhi. I am a 37 yrs old Central Govt Salaried Person. I am looking for long term investment and a goal of 9 crores in 17 years. I am contributing 17500 per month in provident fund and 70000 per month in MF through SIP and have planned for 10 percent annual step up.I have started investing from 2023 and have approx 7 lakhs in PF and 6 lakhs MF portfolio. Please review my portfolio and also suggest deletions you it as I feel I have too many funds.I am planning to stop my SIP in Kotak Multi Cap Fund and do it instead in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and Motillal Midacp fund. Please suggest. My portfolio is as under 1. Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid Fund- 10000 2. Motilal Midcap -10000 3. Parag Parikh Flexicap-10000 4. Nippon Small Cap-10000 5. SBI Contra-10000 6. Kotak Multi Cap-5000 7. Quant Small Cap-5000 8. ICICI Pru Gold ETF-5000 9. Motilal NASDAQ ETF-5000
Ans: You have started early and are very systematic. That’s the right approach. Your disciplined SIP, annual step-up, and long-term commitment are appreciable. You are focused on your Rs. 9 crore goal over 17 years, which is ambitious, yet absolutely achievable with fine-tuning.

Let’s now review your portfolio comprehensively.

? Portfolio Structure Review

– You are investing Rs. 70,000 monthly across 9 schemes.
– Equity mutual fund exposure is diversified across styles: flexi-cap, multi-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, contra, and hybrid.
– You also have exposure to gold and international (via ETF).
– Your 10% annual step-up plan is a smart way to beat inflation.
– EPF of Rs. 17,500/month gives you stability and conservative growth.

Your foundation is solid. However, some restructuring will bring better focus and improved results.

? SIP Portfolio: Duplication and Overlap

You are currently invested in:

– Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid – Rs. 10,000
– Motilal Oswal Midcap – Rs. 10,000
– Parag Parikh Flexi Cap – Rs. 10,000
– Nippon India Small Cap – Rs. 10,000
– SBI Contra – Rs. 10,000
– Kotak Multi Cap – Rs. 5,000
– Quant Small Cap – Rs. 5,000
– ICICI Pru Gold ETF – Rs. 5,000
– Motilal NASDAQ ETF – Rs. 5,000

That’s 9 schemes in total. Too many for Rs. 70,000 SIP. This creates portfolio clutter. You lose track of performance and portfolio style exposure.

Fund overlap increases. Monitoring becomes hard. You also dilute fund manager alpha.

? Recommended Fund Count

– Ideal number: 4 to 5 equity funds.
– Keep one large/multi/flexi-cap fund as core holding.
– Add 1 mid-cap and 1 small-cap for growth.
– Consider only 1 thematic/contra/satellite fund.
– Avoid passive gold and NASDAQ ETF for now.

Let’s trim the portfolio and improve quality.

? Suggested Fund Retention and Deletion

Retain these:

– Parag Parikh Flexi Cap (Core allocation)
– Motilal Midcap (Good growth exposure)
– Nippon Small Cap (Strong consistent performer)
– SBI Contra OR Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid (choose one only for satellite holding)

Delete these:

– Kotak Multi Cap: No need to add this if holding Parag Parikh Flexi already.
– Quant Small Cap: Duplication with Nippon Small Cap.
– ICICI Pru Gold ETF: Gold is a hedge, but you can take tactical exposure later. Not via ETF.
– Motilal NASDAQ ETF: Avoid US passive exposure now. Tech-heavy ETFs are very volatile. No alpha generation.

? Disadvantages of ETFs and Index Funds

– ETFs and Index Funds are passively managed.
– They mirror the market, don’t beat it.
– No fund manager expertise or active selection.
– In volatile markets, they offer no downside protection.
– For long-term goals, actively managed funds with good managers perform better.
– India is still not a mature market. Active funds deliver better returns here.
– Motilal NASDAQ ETF is too concentrated and risky for long-term wealth building.

Avoid all index and ETF-based exposure for now.

? View on Gold ETF Allocation

– Gold should be only 5-10% of portfolio, not more.
– Even then, hold through Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) not ETFs.
– Gold ETF has no fixed income, only price fluctuation.
– SGBs give 2.5% fixed interest + capital appreciation after 8 years.
– For wealth creation, gold should be tactical and limited.

For now, drop gold ETF. Re-visit gold after 2 years if needed.

? Recommendation on Kotak Multicap

– You plan to stop SIP in Kotak Multicap.
– That’s a correct decision.
– You already hold Parag Parikh Flexi Cap.
– Parag Parikh is sufficient for diversified core holding.
– Kotak Multi Cap adds redundancy without meaningful diversification.

Hence, discontinue Kotak Multi Cap SIP.

? Recommended SIP Structure Going Forward

Your SIP structure can be reshaped as below:

– Parag Parikh Flexi Cap – Rs. 25,000/month
– Motilal Midcap – Rs. 15,000/month
– Nippon Small Cap – Rs. 15,000/month
– SBI Contra (or Edelweiss Hybrid) – Rs. 10,000/month
– Keep Rs. 5,000/month in liquid fund for opportunity investment

This reduces fund count to 4 (plus one optional), improves clarity, and aligns with your Rs. 70K SIP.

? Benefits of Regular Funds Through Certified Financial Planner

If you are investing in direct plans, kindly reconsider.

– Direct plans lack advisory or ongoing monitoring.
– You may miss timely rebalancing or underperformance alerts.
– Scheme selection, review, goal tracking becomes difficult.
– Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give better structure.
– You also benefit from periodic reviews, tax optimisation, and emotional investing control.
– The extra 0.5-0.8% cost is worth the overall value delivered.

For a Rs. 9 crore goal, structure and review are more important than just low cost.

? Provident Fund as Stability Anchor

– Your EPF contribution is Rs. 17,500/month.
– This adds long-term stability and retirement corpus.
– Continue EPF without any change.
– It offers safe, tax-free returns.
– Works as debt component of your overall portfolio.

Do not consider any voluntary contribution to PPF or VPF now. Focus on equity for growth.

? Taxation Awareness

– LTCG on equity MFs above Rs. 1.25 lakh is now taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG (under 1 year) is taxed at 20%.
– Plan redemptions carefully after 5-7 years to reduce tax impact.
– Debt/gold funds are taxed as per your income slab.
– Keep this in mind while exiting from ETFs.

Keep SIPs in equity for more than 5 years to optimise tax efficiency.

? 360-Degree Suggestions to Reach Rs. 9 Crore Goal

– Continue 10% SIP step-up every year. This is crucial.
– Stay fully invested during market corrections. That’s when wealth is created.
– Avoid frequent switching. Stick to reviewed schemes.
– Add lump sum during market dips from bonus or liquid fund.
– Get annual reviews from Certified Financial Planner.
– Have separate term insurance and health cover always.
– Don’t mix insurance and investment.
– Keep life cover of minimum 15-20 times annual income.
– Review portfolio yearly. Replace underperformers only after 3 years of underperformance.
– Avoid PMS, ULIPs, annuities, NFOs, and thematic funds unless guided.

Stay focused. Simplicity wins.

? Finally

You are doing really well. Starting at 37 with focused SIP and a 17-year horizon gives you high potential.

Your portfolio just needs decluttering. Fund count should reduce. Gold and NASDAQ exposure must go. Move towards a core-satellite structure.

Avoid passive products like ETFs and direct plans. Stick to actively managed funds through an experienced Certified Financial Planner.

You are well on track to reach your Rs. 9 crore goal with discipline, review, and consistency.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025
Money
Good Afternoon Sir I am Anand from Delhi.I am a 37 yrs old Central Govt Salaried Person. I am looking for long term investment and a goal of 10 crores in 15 years. I am contributing 20000 per month in provident fund and 60000 per month in MF through SIP and have planned for 10 percent step up.I have started investing from 2023 and have approx 7 lakhs in PF and 6 lakhs MF portfolio. Please review my portfolio and also suggest deletions you it as I feel I have too many funds.I am planning to stop my SIP in Kotak Multi Cap Fund and do it instead in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and Motillal Midacp fund. Please suggest. My portfolio is as under. 1. Nifty 50 Index10000 2. Parag Parikh Flexicap10000 3. Motilal Midcap10000 4. Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid Fund7000 5. Nippon Small Cap5000 6. Quant Small Cap5000 7. SBI Contra5000 8. Motilal MicroCap2000 9. ICICI Pru Gold ETF2000 10. Motilal NASDAQ ETF4000
Ans: Good Evening Anand Ji,

Thank you for sharing your detailed portfolio. At age 37, with a goal of ?10 crores in 15 years, you are on the right track — your current SIP of ?60,000/month + 10% step-up along with PF contribution can help you reach this corpus, provided you stay disciplined.

???? Current Portfolio (monthly SIP):

Nifty 50 Index – ?10,000

Parag Parikh Flexicap – ?10,000

Motilal Midcap – ?10,000

Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid – ?7,000

Nippon Small Cap – ?5,000

Quant Small Cap – ?5,000

SBI Contra – ?5,000

Motilal MicroCap – ?2,000

ICICI Pru Gold ETF – ?2,000

Motilal NASDAQ ETF – ?4,000

Observations:

Too many funds (10 in total) → causes overlap, doesn’t improve returns.

Overexposure to small-cap (Nippon, Quant, Motilal MicroCap) → higher risk. Keep small-cap allocation ≤20%.

Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid is not necessary if you already have equity + PF exposure.

Contra funds are thematic — not core holdings.

NASDAQ ETF adds global exposure but keep to

..Read more

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You didn’t.
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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
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My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
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I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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