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Should I invest in Equity or Debt?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
shailly Question by shailly on Sep 07, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I have 3 queries First: With 30L corpus what is the ideal way of investing percentage wise in order to grow and save money without too much risk. in assets as follows: 1. FD 2. Mutual funds/ (stocks/coins if necessary just for beginning) 3. NPS Account 5. Emergency funds Second: Does ITR Filling and Income tax paying is same thing Third: NPS dashboard shows 41% XIRR with invested value as rs 1193.20 and holding amount as rs. 1202. Investment made in aug-24 and national/gain loss comes of just rs. 17/18. What does that means? Isn't it should be much more according to XIRR and return percentage? This is for tier 1 (all citizen model) with schemes chosen as equity as 74.90% and corporate bonds as 25.10%. Pls. suggest.

Ans: 1. First and foremost you must put aside 6-8 months of regular expense coverage into à liquid mutual fund. After doing this if you have some lumpsum left then you should invest it in NPS or equity savings fund (moderately high risk) depending on your financial goal priority viz retirement (NPS) or some other. If your time horizon is 10 years+ even for goals other then retirement, then you may think about investing in pure equity fund but that will have very high risk.

2. You are supposed to pay you income tax liability for financial year during the same year through Advance tax, TDS and also self income tax payment by 31st March. After that you have to furnish complete record of your entire income during previous FY to the tax authorities with exemptions, deductions if any vide IT returns before 31st July. After doing this exercise you assess how much tax you paid during the previous FY and how much tax you actually were liable to pay. If the difference is positive amount then income tax department will issue a refund with interest. Also if difference is negative the you have to pay the difference amount with interest to the income tax department. So return filing is basically comprehensive reconciliation statement of your previous FY income tax payments and additional tax overdue or refund if any.

3. NPS Returns given in the statements are based on inflows, gives the annualized effective compounded return rate in your account as per XIRR working. The calculation is done considering all the contributions/redemptions processed in your account since inception and the latest valuation of the investments. The transactions are sorted based on NAV date.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Happy Investing!!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40-year-old Software Engineer with 1.9L pm in hand salary with 2 daughters, elder one is in 8th standard and younger in 2nd. WIfe is not working. Let me first tell you about my saving and investment: 1. I have loan free 3BHK flat in Noida and also a car.. No current EMI liability. 2. Around 32L in PF and counting.. 3. Around 23L in PPF (wife and own account) and counting.. 4. Around 14.5L in Sukanya for both the kids and counting... 5. Around 22.5L in FD 6. Around 16L in MF, share, Gold bond and counting.. 7. Last year only started investing in NPS, fund value is around 1.5L and counting.. 8. I have company provided health insurance only and personal term plan for 60L I am doing monthly investment of 50K in PF+Sukanya, 30K in MF , 20k in Share and 10% of basic in NPS. I have to ask: 1. Am I doing right investment considering needed funds for elder daughter's higher education (in 4 yrs from now) and then for marriage? 2. Am I saving wisely and enough month-on-month basis? 3. How to reach 5cr corpus by the age of 50? and is it enough if wanted to retire? 4. What else I need to do to save more and increase my portfolio? I have less risk appetite. Please suggest
Ans: Firstly, it’s impressive to see your disciplined approach towards saving and investing. Having a clear financial plan and taking proactive steps shows great financial acumen. Let’s evaluate your current financial status and provide suggestions to reach your goals.

You have a stable financial foundation with no loan liabilities, a solid mix of investments, and a focus on future goals. Your current assets and monthly investments are commendable.

Here’s a detailed analysis and suggestions tailored to your needs:

Analysis of Current Investments
Provident Fund (PF)
You have Rs 32 lakh in PF, which is a substantial amount. PF offers a stable and relatively safe return. It is a great way to secure your retirement.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
With Rs 23 lakh in PPF, you are benefiting from tax-free returns and a safe investment vehicle. PPF is ideal for long-term goals like retirement due to its 15-year lock-in period.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Investing Rs 14.5 lakh in Sukanya Samriddhi for your daughters is a wise decision. It offers good interest rates and tax benefits. This will help in funding their education and marriage.

Fixed Deposits (FD)
You have Rs 22.5 lakh in FDs. While FDs are safe, the returns are generally lower compared to other investment options. It's a good idea to keep some funds in FDs for emergencies, but diversifying might yield better returns.

Mutual Funds, Shares, and Gold Bonds
You have Rs 16 lakh invested in a mix of mutual funds, shares, and gold bonds. Diversification here is beneficial as it balances risk and returns. Continue this approach but review the performance regularly.

National Pension System (NPS)
Starting with Rs 1.5 lakh in NPS is good for building a retirement corpus. NPS offers tax benefits and the potential for higher returns due to its market-linked nature.

Insurance
You have a Rs 60 lakh term plan which is essential for your family’s security. However, consider increasing the coverage based on your family’s future financial needs.

Monthly Investment Analysis
You are investing Rs 50,000 in PF and Sukanya, Rs 30,000 in mutual funds, Rs 20,000 in shares, and 10% of your basic salary in NPS. This diversified approach is commendable, but let’s delve deeper into each aspect.

Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
Higher Education and Marriage of Elder Daughter
Your elder daughter’s higher education is a priority. With four years to go, you need to ensure sufficient funds. Sukanya Samriddhi and other investments should be assessed to meet this goal.

Monthly Savings Assessment
You are saving a significant amount monthly, which is excellent. However, it’s essential to ensure these savings align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Building a Rs 5 Crore Corpus by Age 50
Reaching a Rs 5 crore corpus in ten years requires strategic planning. Your current investments and returns need to be evaluated and optimized.

Suggestions to Enhance Your Financial Portfolio
Health Insurance
Relying solely on company-provided health insurance may not be sufficient. Consider purchasing a comprehensive personal health insurance plan. This ensures coverage even if you change jobs.

Increasing Term Insurance
Reevaluate your term insurance. Based on your current lifestyle and future needs, a higher coverage might be necessary.

Reviewing Mutual Fund Investments
Actively managed mutual funds can potentially yield higher returns compared to index funds. Ensure your mutual funds are well-chosen and periodically review their performance.

Share Investments
With a lower risk appetite, consider limiting direct investments in shares. Actively managed equity funds can offer exposure to equity markets with professional management.

Gold Bonds
Gold bonds are a good hedge against inflation. Continue investing but ensure it aligns with your overall asset allocation strategy.

NPS Contributions
Increasing your NPS contributions can be beneficial. It offers a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, balancing growth and safety.

Detailed Action Plan for Financial Goals
Higher Education for Daughter
Estimate the total cost of higher education, considering inflation. Review your current investments in Sukanya Samriddhi and other savings to ensure they meet this goal. If needed, redirect some investments towards education-focused funds or fixed-income securities.

Retirement Planning
To achieve a Rs 5 crore corpus by age 50:

Increase your investments in high-growth potential assets, such as actively managed equity funds.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.
Consider professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner for tailored strategies.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least six months of expenses. This should be in a liquid and safe investment like a savings account or short-term FD.

Enhancing Your Investment Portfolio
Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds require active management and market knowledge. Regular funds, managed by professionals, can provide better returns with less effort on your part.

Diversifying Further
While you have a diversified portfolio, consider further diversification to mitigate risks. Explore options like balanced advantage funds which adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue and potentially increase your SIP in mutual funds. This disciplined approach helps in averaging out market volatility and building wealth over time.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can enhance your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and 80CCD. This reduces tax liability and increases investable surplus.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Portfolio Review
Conduct a bi-annual review of your portfolio. Ensure your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Adjusting Strategy
Based on market conditions and personal circumstances, be ready to adjust your investment strategy. This proactive approach helps in optimizing returns and minimizing risks.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation and a disciplined approach towards saving and investing. By fine-tuning your strategy and focusing on your financial goals, you can achieve your targets.

Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage for family security. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and strategies.

Your commitment to securing your family’s future is commendable. With careful planning and strategic investments, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2024

Money
**Subject:** Request for Investment Review and Future Corpus Estimation Dear Mr.Ramalingam, I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to review my current investment portfolio and seek your expert advice regarding the future growth potential, as I aim to build a corpus of at least INR 3 - 5 crores by the time my daughters turn 18 years old. Is this figure realizable? Here’s a breakdown of my current investments: 1. **Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Current value: INR 135,281 2. **Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 10,000 monthly - Current value: INR 210,164 3. **Quant Small Cap Fund (Direct Plan Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Just started; current value: INR 5,190 4. **ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 20,000 monthly - Current value: INR 583,113 5. **HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 503,604 6. **SBI Balanced Advantage Fund (Regular Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 321,491 7. **Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)** – INR 50,000 annually for my 9-year-old daughter - Current value: INR 565,805 (since 2016) 8. **Provident Fund (PF)** – Current balance: INR 10 lakh 9. **Tata AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro ** – Started last year INR 150,000 to be paid for 5 years till 2027 10. SBI Child Plan Smart Scholar - Completed INR 500,000 Total Investment for 5 Years in 2024. From this year every financial year I plan to invest my working bonus of INR 3 Lacs to INR 5 Lacs every year as a bulk investment and diversify in different funds. I am 46 years old and plan to continue working and investing for another 5 to 6 years due to health reasons. My spouse is 37, and we have two daughters aged 9 and 5. My goal is to accumulate a corpus of at least INR 3 to 5 crores by the time my daughters reach 18 years of age. Based on my current investments, do you think this target is achievable within the given timeframe? I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or adjustments you might recommend to help reach this goal. Thank you for your guidance.
Ans: You’ve put together a well-diversified portfolio with a mix of equity and hybrid funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Provident Fund (PF), and insurance-linked investments. Each of these investments serves a different purpose, and it’s clear that you have a strong focus on building wealth while securing your daughters' future.

Given that you plan to invest a significant portion of your bonus in the coming years, it’s important to assess whether your current strategy will meet your target corpus of Rs 3-5 crores when your daughters turn 18. Let’s evaluate your portfolio in detail.

Assessment of Equity Mutual Funds
Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund, Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund, Quant Small Cap Fund: These funds are growth-oriented with potential for substantial returns over the long term. Your monthly SIPs in these funds are well-placed, and their current values indicate a positive trend. However, as small-cap funds tend to be more volatile, it’s important to monitor them regularly and rebalance if necessary.

ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund, HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund, SBI Balanced Advantage Fund: These funds offer a balanced approach by investing in a mix of equity and debt. They are designed to manage volatility, making them a stable choice for medium-term goals. Your consistent investments in these funds are helping you build a solid foundation for your corpus.

Given that you are contributing significant amounts to Balanced Advantage Funds, this shows a prudent approach to managing risk while aiming for growth. However, it’s crucial to ensure that these funds align with your risk tolerance as you near retirement.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for Your Daughter
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Your annual contribution to SSY for your 9-year-old daughter is a wise choice. This scheme offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits, making it an excellent option for long-term, low-risk investment. With the current value of Rs 5,65,805, you are on track, but it's essential to continue this contribution until maturity to maximize the benefit for your daughter's higher education or marriage expenses.
Provident Fund (PF)
Provident Fund (PF): Your PF balance of Rs 10 lakh is a significant component of your retirement savings. The regular contributions and employer match provide a stable, low-risk return, which is crucial for wealth preservation. This fund will serve as a backbone for your retirement corpus.
Insurance-Linked Investments
Tata AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro: Insurance-cum-investment products like these generally have lower returns compared to pure investment products like mutual funds. While they provide life cover, the investment returns may not be sufficient to meet your high-growth goals. You might want to evaluate the performance after the lock-in period and consider redirecting future premiums into mutual funds if the returns are unsatisfactory.

SBI Child Plan Smart Scholar: Having completed your investment in this child plan, it's time to assess its performance. If the returns are on the lower side, consider using the maturity proceeds to invest in a high-growth equity fund or balanced fund to further boost your corpus.

Planned Bulk Investments
Future Bulk Investments: Your plan to invest Rs 3-5 lakhs annually as a lump sum from your bonuses is a great strategy. However, it's essential to deploy this lump sum in a staggered manner, like a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP), to mitigate market volatility. You might consider adding these funds to existing high-performing equity funds or explore new opportunities in growth-oriented funds.
Future Growth Potential and Target Realization
Assessing the Achievability of Rs 3-5 Crore Corpus
Your goal of building a corpus of Rs 3-5 crores by the time your daughters turn 18 is ambitious but achievable. However, it will require careful planning and disciplined execution. Here are some key points to consider:

Time Horizon: With a 9-year and a 5-year time horizon, your portfolio should focus on growth-oriented investments in the earlier years, gradually shifting towards more stable, low-risk assets as you near the target date. This will help protect your accumulated wealth from market volatility.

Asset Allocation: Currently, you have a mix of equity and balanced funds. As your daughters approach 18, you might want to shift a portion of your equity investments into safer options like debt funds or fixed deposits to preserve the capital.

Inflation and Taxation: Consider the impact of inflation on your target corpus. What may seem like a large sum today may not have the same purchasing power in the future. Also, be mindful of the tax implications on your investments, particularly on the returns from mutual funds and insurance plans.

Suggestions for Portfolio Adjustments
Enhance Equity Exposure: While you have a good mix of funds, increasing your allocation to high-growth equity funds can help you reach the Rs 5 crore target. Consider redirecting the future premiums of your insurance plans or part of your Balanced Advantage Fund investments into aggressive equity funds.

Surrender Underperforming Insurance Plans: If your Tata AIA Life Insurance and SBI Child Plan do not meet expectations, consider surrendering them after evaluating the surrender value and investing the proceeds in higher-return options.

Regular Reviews and Rebalancing: The market environment and your personal circumstances may change over time. Regular reviews of your portfolio and timely rebalancing will help ensure that your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Avoid Over-Diversification: While diversification is important, too much of it can dilute returns. Focus on a few high-performing funds and avoid spreading your investments too thin.

Risk Management: As you approach the end of your working years, it’s crucial to reduce exposure to high-risk assets. Gradually move a portion of your investments into safer instruments like debt funds, bonds, or even a fixed deposit.

Final Insights
Your dedication to building a secure financial future for your daughters is commendable. With consistent and strategic investments, your target of Rs 3-5 crores is within reach. The key will be maintaining a disciplined approach, regularly reviewing your portfolio, and making necessary adjustments based on market conditions and life changes.

Remember to keep an eye on both growth and safety as you transition into retirement. By doing so, you can confidently achieve your financial goals and provide your daughters with a strong financial foundation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

Listen
Money
**Subject:** Request for Investment Review and Future Corpus Estimation Dear Mr.Sunil, I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to review my current investment portfolio and seek your expert advice regarding the future growth potential, as I aim to build a corpus of at least INR 3 - 5 crores by the time my daughters turn 18 years old. Is this figure realizable? Here’s a breakdown of my current investments: 1. **Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Current value: INR 135,281 2. **Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 10,000 monthly - Current value: INR 210,164 3. **Quant Small Cap Fund (Direct Plan Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Just started; current value: INR 5,190 4. **ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 20,000 monthly - Current value: INR 583,113 5. **HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 503,604 6. **SBI Balanced Advantage Fund (Regular Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 321,491 7. **Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)** – INR 50,000 annually for my 9-year-old daughter - Current value: INR 565,805 (since 2016) 8. **Provident Fund (PF)** – Current balance: INR 10 lakh 9. **Tata AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro ** – Started last year INR 150,000 to be paid for 5 years till 2027 10. SBI Child Plan Smart Scholar - Completed INR 500,000 Total Investment for 5 Years in 2024. From this year every financial year I plan to invest my working bonus of INR 3 Lacs to INR 5 Lacs every year as a bulk investment and diversify in different funds. I am 46 years old and plan to continue working and investing for another 5 to 6 years due to health reasons. My spouse is 37, and we have two daughters aged 9 and 5. My goal is to accumulate a corpus of at least INR 3 to 5 crores by the time my daughters reach 18 years of age. Based on my current investments, do you think this target is achievable within the given timeframe? I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or adjustments you might recommend to help reach this goal. Thank you for your guidance.
Ans: Yes your target is achievable in the given time frame.(13% conservative return assumed). I am sure you have planned for some regular income after you stop working(~6 years from now) to meet the regular expenses. Please make sure you have good family floater health insurance apart from employer's group health policy if any. Insurers typically insist 3-4 years of continuous coverage after which pre existing illnesses are covered. Consider investing in SSY in the name of second daughter if possible. As you approach your target move corpus away from equity MFs into liquid or ultra short duration debt funds.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2024

Money
**Subject:** Request for Investment Review and Future Corpus Estimation Dear Mr.Nikunj, I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to review my current investment portfolio and seek your expert advice regarding the future growth potential, as I aim to build a corpus of at least INR 3 - 5 crores by the time my daughters turn 18 years old. Is this figure realizable? Here’s a breakdown of my current investments: 1. **Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Current value: INR 135,281 2. **Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 10,000 monthly - Current value: INR 210,164 3. **Quant Small Cap Fund (Direct Plan Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Just started; current value: INR 5,190 4. **ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 20,000 monthly - Current value: INR 583,113 5. **HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 503,604 6. **SBI Balanced Advantage Fund (Regular Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 321,491 7. **Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)** – INR 50,000 annually for my 9-year-old daughter - Current value: INR 565,805 (since 2016) 8. **Provident Fund (PF)** – Current balance: INR 10 lakh 9. **Tata AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro ** – Started last year INR 150,000 to be paid for 5 years till 2027 10. SBI Child Plan Smart Scholar - Completed INR 500,000 Total Investment for 5 Years in 2024. From this year every financial year I plan to invest my working bonus of INR 3 Lacs to INR 5 Lacs every year as a bulk investment and diversify in different funds. I am 46 years old and plan to continue working and investing for another 5 to 6 years due to health reasons. My spouse is 37, and we have two daughters aged 9 and 5. My goal is to accumulate a corpus of at least INR 3 to 5 crores by the time my daughters reach 18 years of age. Based on my current investments, do you think this target is achievable within the given timeframe? I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or adjustments you might recommend to help reach this goal. Thank you for your guidance.
Ans: You’ve put together a well-diversified portfolio with a mix of equity and hybrid funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Provident Fund (PF), and insurance-linked investments. Each of these investments serves a different purpose, and it’s clear that you have a strong focus on building wealth while securing your daughters' future.

Given that you plan to invest a significant portion of your bonus in the coming years, it’s important to assess whether your current strategy will meet your target corpus of Rs 3-5 crores when your daughters turn 18. Let’s evaluate your portfolio in detail.

Assessment of Equity Mutual Funds
Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund, Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund, Quant Small Cap Fund: These funds are growth-oriented with potential for substantial returns over the long term. Your monthly SIPs in these funds are well-placed, and their current values indicate a positive trend. However, as small-cap funds tend to be more volatile, it’s important to monitor them regularly and rebalance if necessary.

ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund, HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund, SBI Balanced Advantage Fund: These funds offer a balanced approach by investing in a mix of equity and debt. They are designed to manage volatility, making them a stable choice for medium-term goals. Your consistent investments in these funds are helping you build a solid foundation for your corpus.

Given that you are contributing significant amounts to Balanced Advantage Funds, this shows a prudent approach to managing risk while aiming for growth. However, it’s crucial to ensure that these funds align with your risk tolerance as you near retirement.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for Your Daughter
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Your annual contribution to SSY for your 9-year-old daughter is a wise choice. This scheme offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits, making it an excellent option for long-term, low-risk investment. With the current value of Rs 5,65,805, you are on track, but it's essential to continue this contribution until maturity to maximize the benefit for your daughter's higher education or marriage expenses.
Provident Fund (PF)
Provident Fund (PF): Your PF balance of Rs 10 lakh is a significant component of your retirement savings. The regular contributions and employer match provide a stable, low-risk return, which is crucial for wealth preservation. This fund will serve as a backbone for your retirement corpus.
Insurance-Linked Investments
Tata AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro: Insurance-cum-investment products like these generally have lower returns compared to pure investment products like mutual funds. While they provide life cover, the investment returns may not be sufficient to meet your high-growth goals. You might want to evaluate the performance after the lock-in period and consider redirecting future premiums into mutual funds if the returns are unsatisfactory.

SBI Child Plan Smart Scholar: Having completed your investment in this child plan, it's time to assess its performance. If the returns are on the lower side, consider using the maturity proceeds to invest in a high-growth equity fund or balanced fund to further boost your corpus.

Planned Bulk Investments
Future Bulk Investments: Your plan to invest Rs 3-5 lakhs annually as a lump sum from your bonuses is a great strategy. However, it's essential to deploy this lump sum in a staggered manner, like a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP), to mitigate market volatility. You might consider adding these funds to existing high-performing equity funds or explore new opportunities in growth-oriented funds.
Future Growth Potential and Target Realization
Assessing the Achievability of Rs 3-5 Crore Corpus
Your goal of building a corpus of Rs 3-5 crores by the time your daughters turn 18 is ambitious but achievable. However, it will require careful planning and disciplined execution. Here are some key points to consider:

Time Horizon: With a 9-year and a 5-year time horizon, your portfolio should focus on growth-oriented investments in the earlier years, gradually shifting towards more stable, low-risk assets as you near the target date. This will help protect your accumulated wealth from market volatility.

Asset Allocation: Currently, you have a mix of equity and balanced funds. As your daughters approach 18, you might want to shift a portion of your equity investments into safer options like debt funds or fixed deposits to preserve the capital.

Inflation and Taxation: Consider the impact of inflation on your target corpus. What may seem like a large sum today may not have the same purchasing power in the future. Also, be mindful of the tax implications on your investments, particularly on the returns from mutual funds and insurance plans.

Suggestions for Portfolio Adjustments
Enhance Equity Exposure: While you have a good mix of funds, increasing your allocation to high-growth equity funds can help you reach the Rs 5 crore target. Consider redirecting the future premiums of your insurance plans or part of your Balanced Advantage Fund investments into aggressive equity funds.

Surrender Underperforming Insurance Plans: If your Tata AIA Life Insurance and SBI Child Plan do not meet expectations, consider surrendering them after evaluating the surrender value and investing the proceeds in higher-return options.

Regular Reviews and Rebalancing: The market environment and your personal circumstances may change over time. Regular reviews of your portfolio and timely rebalancing will help ensure that your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Avoid Over-Diversification: While diversification is important, too much of it can dilute returns. Focus on a few high-performing funds and avoid spreading your investments too thin.

Risk Management: As you approach the end of your working years, it’s crucial to reduce exposure to high-risk assets. Gradually move a portion of your investments into safer instruments like debt funds, bonds, or even a fixed deposit.

Final Insights
Your dedication to building a secure financial future for your daughters is commendable. With consistent and strategic investments, your target of Rs 3-5 crores is within reach. The key will be maintaining a disciplined approach, regularly reviewing your portfolio, and making necessary adjustments based on market conditions and life changes.

Remember to keep an eye on both growth and safety as you transition into retirement. By doing so, you can confidently achieve your financial goals and provide your daughters with a strong financial foundation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10254 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Dear Sir My son hashpt CS in KJ Somaiya College Mumbai and VIT Pune CS in AI DS, which one should he choose . We are from Pune
Ans: KJ Somaiya College, Mumbai, offers a well-established B.Tech Computer Science program with NAAC accreditation, strong faculty credentials, and a research-driven curriculum equipped with experiential labs and minor/honors specializations in areas like Data Science, IoT, and Cybersecurity. The campus maintains a vibrant innovation culture with an active incubation center. Placement rates for CSE have consistently been around 80–90% for the last three years, with participation from top companies such as Microsoft, Google, JP Morgan, and Infosys. Infrastructure includes ample labs and contemporary classrooms, with student reviews indicating high academic satisfaction and good campus facilities. In comparison, VIT Pune’s B.Tech in Computer Science with AI & Data Science specialization is highly rated for its industry integration, practical curriculum, and focus on emerging technologies like machine learning and big data analytics. VIT Pune has also achieved consistent placement rates between 80–86% in recent years, attracting companies such as Nvidia, Amazon, Barclays, and Siemens. Faculty expertise, modern laboratories, and strong industry linkages provide students with competitive exposure to current tech fields. Reviews favor both colleges for academics, placements, and infrastructure, but VIT Pune’s AI DS specialization offers targeted skill development in high-growth areas along with similar placement rates.

Recommendation: Choose VIT Pune B.Tech in Computer Science (AI & DS) for focused training in AI and Data Science, strong placement records, and future readiness in emerging tech domains. Prefer KJ Somaiya Mumbai CSE if prioritizing a broad curriculum, Mumbai’s location advantages, and established academic quality; both are excellent, but for AI/DS specialization, VIT Pune holds a distinct edge. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10254 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir,my son got mtech cse in SRM kktr,btech AI DS in PSG ITECH Coimbatore and btech IT in TCE ,madurai which one to choose ,pls share your advise sir
Ans: Based on the following insights/information, advise your son to choose the most suitable option for him. Your son's options include an MTech dual degree in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) from SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRM KKTR), a BTech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science from PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research (PSG ITECH), Coimbatore, and a BTech in Information Technology from Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), Madurai. SRM KKTR is a deemed university with A++ NAAC accreditation, known for its integrated MTech programs that combine undergraduate and postgraduate studies, offering extensive research opportunities and strong industry exposure in a metropolitan setting. SRM consistently reports high placement rates with an average package over ?7 lakh. PSG ITECH is a reputed private institute focused on emerging technologies like AI and data science, with robust industry linkages and an 85% placement rate, average packages around ?6.5 lakh, and focus on hands-on learning in AI, machine learning, and big data analytics. TCE Madurai, an autonomous private college with A+ NAAC, excels in IT education with strong academics and around 80% placement rates; it is well-recognized regionally, with median salary packages around ?7 lakh, supported by a vibrant alumni network and industry contacts.

All three institutions maintain essential features such as good accreditation, qualified faculty, strong industry connections, modern infrastructure, transparent governance, and active placement cells. The choice should consider program duration, specialization focus, career goals, and willingness to pursue research or industry-oriented roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
I am 45 years old. I have 13 years of work experience which includes working as Admin executive, HR executive and some BPO jobs. My last job was into Admin - HR which I lost since past 1 year. I have home loans to pay. I have been applying through Naukri.com, Glassdoor.com and LinkedIn but got no response yet. I had given a few interviews but got rejected. I am very depressed and sad everyday but don't feel strong and motivated enough to look for jobs .. All my reserves are over I need to get a job immediately.... I don't know what to do? Can u please provide some reference for jobs?
Ans: At age 45 with 13 years of experience in admin executive, HR executive, and BPO roles, re-entering the job market after a year-long gap requires a focused, strategic approach combining practical steps and mindset shifts. Prioritize updating your resume and LinkedIn profile to highlight both your experience and recent efforts toward skill development, aligning with job descriptions and using relevant keywords to navigate applicant tracking systems. Harness multiple job portals such as Naukri.com, LinkedIn Jobs, Indeed, and TalentoIndia for diversified exposure. Leverage your network by reconnecting with former colleagues and supervisors and communicate your job search openly to access hidden opportunities. Develop a daily routine balancing job search, skill enhancement, and self-care to rebuild motivation and resilience. Consider upskilling or certification courses in demand areas like digital HR tools, payroll, or skilled administration, which also revitalize confidence. Volunteer work or freelance administrative roles can help ease back into employment and expand contacts. Prepare well for interviews by confidently addressing any employment gap and emphasizing your readiness and adaptability. Mental health support and career coaching can further support your journey. Overall, resilient persistence, proactive networking, targeted applications, continuous skill upgrades, and focused mindset adjustments form the roadmap to regain employment rapidly despite challenges linked to age and break.

Recommendation: Actively revamp your job search using key portals like Naukri, LinkedIn, and Indeed while expanding your professional network. Complement this with relevant upskilling and volunteer engagements to boost employability and confidence. Pursue routine structuring and mental wellness practices to maintain motivation and maximize job search effectiveness for swift re-entry. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Career
My grandson is studying 12th mpc subjects please advise which competitive entrance exams. Should be given for engineering stud
Ans: For your grandson studying the 12th MPC (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry) stream, multiple competitive engineering entrance exams in India provide access to a wide range of prestigious institutions. The prominent national-level exam is the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main, conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which tests knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with a focus on NCERT-based syllabus. JEE Main serves as a gateway for admission to National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other centrally funded technical institutes, and is also a prerequisite for JEE Advanced for entrance to Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Another key national-level exam is BITSAT, the online test for Birla Institute of Technology and Science campuses, which includes additional sections like English Proficiency and Logical Reasoning alongside PCM. VITEEE is a well-known university-level entrance exam conducted by Vellore Institute of Technology, offering admission to its engineering programs. State-level exams such as Maharashtra’s MHT CET, West Bengal’s WBJEE, and Kerala’s KEAM target local candidates and provide pathways into state engineering colleges. Selection of exams should align with the student's preferred colleges, location, and career objectives. Ensuring eligibility, strong preparation for the PCM subjects, and timely application is crucial for success. The institutes to consider emphasize rigorous accreditation, qualified faculty, modern infrastructure, strong industry connections, and transparent governance for comprehensive student development.

Recommendation: Encourage your grandson to focus on the JEE Main exam for broad national exposure and top-tier institute eligibility while also considering BITSAT and VITEEE for premier private universities. Additionally, state-level exams like MHT CET are essential for regional opportunities. Preparing across these exams maximizes admission options and future career growth. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Hi Sir, My Son was looking for ECE but however he has secured E.E VLSI Design & Technology but he wants to pursue Bsc in Business AI or Bsc in CS at Dr. Homi Bhabha State University in mumbai, please advice which would be the best option .
Ans: Umesh Sir, Dr. Homi Bhabha State University (HBSU) offers pioneering three-year BSc programs in Business AI and Computer Science, backed by NAAC accreditation and industry collaboration with TeamLease EdTech, equipping students with hands-on AI tool training, project-based learning, and mentorship in domains spanning finance, marketing, and software development. The university’s modern labs, digital resources, and strategic Churchgate location grant access to Mumbai’s tech and financial hubs, while emerging placement ties with TCS, Infosys, and ICICI Bank reflect growing demand for graduates with AI and programming expertise. In contrast, the BTech in Electrical Engineering with VLSI Design & Technology provides a four-year engineering degree emphasizing chip design, semiconductor fabrication, and hardware-software integration, delivered through advanced clean-room facilities, specialized labs, and faculty research in microelectronics. Strong industry partnerships in the semiconductor sector foster core hardware roles, though the specialized nature may limit versatility compared to broader tech disciplines. Both pathways maintain transparent governance, experienced faculty, robust infrastructure, and career services.

Recommendation: Prioritize the BSc in Computer Science at HBSU for broad software and AI foundations, versatile career options, and strong industry alignment. Next consider BSc Business AI for its business-tech integration. Opt for EE VLSI only if your son is committed to semiconductor hardware design and fabrication roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
My daughter got 75.47 percentile in jee main PCM group. She scored 77.67% in 12TH board from maharashtra state board under Savitri Bai Phule Pune University. Her 10th was from ICSE board with 95.33%. On the basis of these she got BTech in CSE at Amrita vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar campus which they launched this year with fees 1.25L per year or same course at Nagarcoil with 2L per year. In Maharashtra CET, her percentile is 88.05 and she got BTech in CE at Zeal college of engineering, pune with 30K fee per year as there is free education for girls in Maharashtra for OBC Non Creamy layer students. I am from Nashik, Maharashtra. Please guide me sir, Which one is better option as she want to do MS after graduation.
Ans: Bharat Sir, Your daughter’s options for pursuing B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar or Nagarcoil campuses, versus Civil Engineering (CE) at Zeal College of Engineering Pune, should be evaluated with a focus on her desire to pursue an MS abroad after graduation. Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham is a highly reputed university with A++ NAAC accreditation, known for strong research culture, excellent faculty, and extensive international collaborations including study abroad programs and research exchanges. The Haridwar campus offers a competitive, specialized CSE program with strong industry linkages and international recognition, making it well-suited for students aiming for higher studies abroad. The Nagarkoil campus also has similar credentials but involves higher tuition fees. In contrast, Zeal College in Pune, though affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University and holding NAAC A+ accreditation, offers a Civil Engineering program with significantly lower fees aided by Maharashtra’s free education scheme for OBC non-creamy layer girls. However, CE as a branch offers a different career trajectory compared to CSE; the latter generally provides broader scope, especially in the context of MS abroad admissions where CSE graduates tend to have stronger opportunities in global tech research hubs. Zeal’s local reputation and affordability are definite advantages, but for a future MS abroad, especially in tech domains, Amrita’s CSE program offers a more recognized platform with a research-oriented and tech-focused curriculum.

Recommendation: Prioritize Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar CSE for its robust academic quality, international exposure, and stronger alignment with MS pursuits abroad. Consider the Nagarkoil campus if budget permits and the branch preference remains CSE. Choose Zeal Pune CE only if budget constraints dominate and the focus is on local professional pathways or civil engineering specialization. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir is CIC du good or iter
Ans: The Cluster Innovation Centre (CIC) at Delhi University is a government-funded institute promoting innovation through interdisciplinary programs, industry collaborations, and practical project work. CIC offers a focused B.Tech in IT & Mathematical Innovations with advanced labs and a location in Delhi University's North Campus. Its recent placement data shows approximately 40-50% placement with median packages around ?8.5 LPA, though it lacks a dedicated placement cell. CIC emphasizes research-driven learning and innovation culture. On the other hand, the Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER), affiliated with Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed University, is a top-ranked private engineering institute, nationally placed 2nd among private colleges and 3rd overall in Times Engineering Survey 2025. ITER is accredited by ABET, offers various engineering branches with strong research facilities, robust industry ties, and consistent high placement rankings in eastern India and nationally. It has modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, and a broad-based engineering curriculum. While CIC stands out for innovation and niche curriculum under Delhi University’s umbrella, ITER excels in broader technical education, high national rankings, and placement outcomes.

Recommendation: Choose ITER for a comprehensive engineering education with superior infrastructure, accreditation, and higher placement potential. Opt for CIC if you value Delhi University affiliation and a focus on innovation and interdisciplinary research with emerging tech specialization. Your choice should align with your career goals and preferred learning environment. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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