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Should I invest in Equity or Debt?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |683 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
shailly Question by shailly on Sep 07, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I have 3 queries First: With 30L corpus what is the ideal way of investing percentage wise in order to grow and save money without too much risk. in assets as follows: 1. FD 2. Mutual funds/ (stocks/coins if necessary just for beginning) 3. NPS Account 5. Emergency funds Second: Does ITR Filling and Income tax paying is same thing Third: NPS dashboard shows 41% XIRR with invested value as rs 1193.20 and holding amount as rs. 1202. Investment made in aug-24 and national/gain loss comes of just rs. 17/18. What does that means? Isn't it should be much more according to XIRR and return percentage? This is for tier 1 (all citizen model) with schemes chosen as equity as 74.90% and corporate bonds as 25.10%. Pls. suggest.

Ans: 1. First and foremost you must put aside 6-8 months of regular expense coverage into à liquid mutual fund. After doing this if you have some lumpsum left then you should invest it in NPS or equity savings fund (moderately high risk) depending on your financial goal priority viz retirement (NPS) or some other. If your time horizon is 10 years+ even for goals other then retirement, then you may think about investing in pure equity fund but that will have very high risk.

2. You are supposed to pay you income tax liability for financial year during the same year through Advance tax, TDS and also self income tax payment by 31st March. After that you have to furnish complete record of your entire income during previous FY to the tax authorities with exemptions, deductions if any vide IT returns before 31st July. After doing this exercise you assess how much tax you paid during the previous FY and how much tax you actually were liable to pay. If the difference is positive amount then income tax department will issue a refund with interest. Also if difference is negative the you have to pay the difference amount with interest to the income tax department. So return filing is basically comprehensive reconciliation statement of your previous FY income tax payments and additional tax overdue or refund if any.

3. NPS Returns given in the statements are based on inflows, gives the annualized effective compounded return rate in your account as per XIRR working. The calculation is done considering all the contributions/redemptions processed in your account since inception and the latest valuation of the investments. The transactions are sorted based on NAV date.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Happy Investing!!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 10, 2024Hindi
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I am 34yrs old, I am investing 16,000/month in NPS, I want to invest in these mutual funds 1. Bandhan ELSS tax saver fund direct growth(12, 500) 2. Parag parikh flexi cap fund direct growth (7, 000) 3. Quant small cap fund growth (5,000) 4. Axis small cap fund growth (5, 000) 5. Axis banking and PSU debt fund growth (1500) 6. PGIM India equity savings fund growth (1500) I am planning to invest for 15-20yrs , and I also increase my investment 5% annually Pls suggest these funds? are good for my portfolio and how much corpus I reach
Ans: Your selection covers a range of fund types, which is good for diversification. Here's a brief assessment:

ELSS: Bandhan ELSS is a good tax-saving option, but ensure you're comfortable with the lock-in period.
Flexi-cap: Parag Parikh offers flexibility across market caps, good for long-term growth.
Small-cap: Both Quant and Axis small-cap funds can offer higher returns but come with higher volatility. Make sure you're comfortable with the risk.
Debt Funds: Axis banking and PSU debt fund is a relatively safer option, suitable for diversifying equity-heavy portfolios.
Equity Savings: PGIM India equity savings fund is a balanced fund with equity, debt, and arbitrage components, adding stability.
Corpus Estimation:
Assuming an average annual return of 10%:

Yearly Increment: 5%
Investment Period: 15-20 years
With these assumptions, you can accumulate a significant corpus. For a precise estimation, using a SIP calculator can help, but you're on a good path with these selections for long-term growth. Regularly review and adjust based on performance and market conditions.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I have a corpus of 30 lakhs, which I want to invest judiciously at the immediate, for 3-5 years. I am a Centeal Govt Pensioner 70 years of age. Presently I have SIP investments at Rs.1,000.00 each in SBI Focussed Equity Fund, SBI Flexicap Fund Regular, SBI Contra Fund, SBI Magnum Global Fund Regular, SBI Blue Chip Fund Regular; all since 4 years. 2. Besides the above, I have invested lump sum of Rs.6 lakhs each in SBI Magnum Midcap Fund Regular and SBI Multicap Fund Regular. 3. I have also invested in four ELSS Schemes yearly at the rate of Rs.1,50,000.00 each in Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund(2021), Canara Robeco Tax Saver(2022), SBI Long Term Equity Fund Regular (2023) and Quant ELSS Tax Saver(2024). 4. Kindly advice wherein I can best invest, keeping in view the current scenario. Thank you.
Ans: Given your age and investment horizon of 3-5 years, it's crucial to prioritize capital preservation while seeking reasonable returns. Here's a suggested investment strategy:

Debt Funds:

Liquid Funds: Suitable for parking emergency funds or short-term needs. Provides liquidity and better returns than savings accounts.
Short Duration Funds: Ideal for 1-3 years horizon. Offers slightly higher returns than liquid funds with moderate risk.
Hybrid Funds:

Conservative Hybrid Funds: These funds invest 75-90% in debt instruments and the rest in equity. They provide a balance of safety and potential growth.
Fixed Deposits or Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS):

Fixed Deposits: Choose banks offering higher interest rates for senior citizens.
SCSS: Government-backed scheme with a 5-year tenure, currently offering around 7.4% interest.
Review Existing Investments:

ELSS: As you've already invested in tax-saving ELSS funds, ensure you're comfortable with the lock-in period and align it with your financial goals.
Equity SIPs & Lump Sum: Since equity can be volatile in the short term, consider reviewing your equity holdings. You may want to shift a portion to debt for better stability.
Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have a separate emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This fund should be easily accessible without any market risk.
Tax Efficiency:

Given you're a Central Govt Pensioner, consider investing in Tax-Free Bonds or Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) for tax-efficient income.
It's essential to diversify across these investment avenues to reduce risk and ensure steady returns. Consult with a financial advisor to tailor this strategy to your specific needs and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir My age is 31 My in hand salary is 1.5 lakh per month. Below are investment I am doing 30k for Rd 5k for nps 16500 for mutual fund 20k house emi Rest if going as fd 80k I want to retire by 45 And I want corpus around 2cr Please is current investment is okay or should I modify it?
Ans: Thank you for sharing the details of your financial situation and goals. It’s commendable that you have a clear vision for your retirement and are actively investing towards it. Let's review your current investments and create a robust plan to achieve your goal of retiring by 45 with a corpus of Rs 2 crores.

Current Financial Situation Analysis

At 31 years old, you have a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1.5 lakhs. Your current investments are as follows:

Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 30,000 per month
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 5,000 per month
Mutual Funds: Rs 16,500 per month
House EMI: Rs 20,000 per month
Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs 80,000 per month
Your goal is to retire by 45 with a corpus of Rs 2 crores. Let's evaluate and optimize your current investment strategy.

Evaluating Current Investments

Recurring Deposit (RD)

Recurring Deposits offer guaranteed returns but have lower interest rates compared to other investment options. While they are safe, they may not help you achieve your retirement corpus due to their lower growth potential.

National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is a good retirement savings option offering tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt exposure. However, NPS has restrictions on withdrawals before retirement and mandatory annuitization at maturity.

Mutual Funds

Investing Rs 16,500 per month in mutual funds is a good strategy. Mutual funds offer diversification and potential for higher returns. Evaluating the types of mutual funds you’re investing in (equity, debt, hybrid) will help ensure proper asset allocation.

House EMI

Your house EMI of Rs 20,000 per month is a fixed commitment. While this is not an investment, it's part of your financial planning and impacts your cash flow.

Fixed Deposits (FD)

Allocating Rs 80,000 per month to fixed deposits is significant. FDs offer safety but low returns. They may not be the best option for long-term wealth creation due to their low interest rates compared to inflation.

Setting Up a Robust Financial Plan

1. Setting Clear Financial Goals

Retirement Corpus

Your goal is to accumulate Rs 2 crores by the age of 45. This requires a strategic approach to investing with a focus on growth while managing risks.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months of expenses. This ensures financial stability during unexpected situations.

2. Optimizing Your Investment Portfolio

Recurring Deposit Adjustment

Consider reducing your monthly RD contributions. Redirect these funds to higher-return investments like mutual funds. While RDs are safe, their low returns may not help you reach your retirement goal efficiently.

Increasing Mutual Fund Investments

Increasing your mutual fund investments will enhance your portfolio’s growth potential. Investing in equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. Diversify your mutual fund investments across different categories (large cap, mid cap, small cap, and hybrid funds).

Evaluating NPS Contributions

NPS is a good option for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and mix of equity and debt. Continue your NPS contributions but consider increasing them if possible. The equity exposure in NPS can help in achieving higher returns.

Reducing Fixed Deposit Allocations

Fixed deposits are safe but offer lower returns. Reduce your FD contributions and redirect these funds to mutual funds or other high-return investment options. This will enhance your portfolio’s growth potential.

Investment Allocation Strategy

Here’s a suggested investment allocation based on your monthly budget:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs 50,000 (Higher growth potential but higher risk)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs 10,000 (Stability and lower risk)
NPS: Rs 10,000 (Retirement savings with tax benefits)
Emergency Fund: Rs 10,000 (Until you reach the target amount)
3. Calculating Required Monthly Savings

To achieve your goal of Rs 2 crores in 14 years, let’s calculate the required monthly savings assuming an average annual return of 12% from your investments.

You need to invest approximately Rs 58,772 per month to achieve your goal of Rs 2 crores in 14 years with an annual return of 12%.

4. Strategic Asset Allocation

To achieve a balanced portfolio, diversify your investments across different asset classes:

Equity Mutual Funds

Allocate a significant portion to equity mutual funds for higher growth. Diversify across large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds. Actively managed funds offer potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Debt Mutual Funds

Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and lower risk. These funds provide regular income and preserve capital.

National Pension System (NPS)

Continue and potentially increase your NPS contributions. NPS offers a balanced mix of equity and debt, which is beneficial for long-term retirement planning.

Emergency Fund

Maintain a separate emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. Aim for 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid, easily accessible account.

5. Regular Review and Rebalancing

Financial planning is an ongoing process. Regularly review your portfolio’s performance and make necessary adjustments. Market conditions and personal goals may change, requiring rebalancing of your investments.

Professional Guidance

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) will provide you with personalized advice and professional management of your investments. A CFP can help in selecting the right funds, monitoring performance, and making strategic adjustments.

Empathy and Understanding

It's understandable that managing finances can be challenging, especially with long-term goals. Your dedication to securing your financial future is commendable. Taking proactive steps and seeking professional advice will help you achieve your goals efficiently.

Final Insights

Your commitment to achieving a retirement corpus of Rs 2 crores by 45 is ambitious yet achievable. By optimizing your current investments, increasing mutual fund allocations, and maintaining regular contributions, you can reach your goal.

Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process that requires regular monitoring and adjustments. Stay focused, consult with a Certified Financial Planner, and keep your long-term goals in mind. With a strategic approach and disciplined investing, you’ll achieve financial freedom and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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