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Software Engineer Seeks Investment Advice for Daughter's Education and Retirement (40 Years Old, Noida)

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 40-year-old Software Engineer with 1.9L pm in hand salary with 2 daughters, elder one is in 8th standard and younger in 2nd. WIfe is not working. Let me first tell you about my saving and investment: 1. I have loan free 3BHK flat in Noida and also a car.. No current EMI liability. 2. Around 32L in PF and counting.. 3. Around 23L in PPF (wife and own account) and counting.. 4. Around 14.5L in Sukanya for both the kids and counting... 5. Around 22.5L in FD 6. Around 16L in MF, share, Gold bond and counting.. 7. Last year only started investing in NPS, fund value is around 1.5L and counting.. 8. I have company provided health insurance only and personal term plan for 60L I am doing monthly investment of 50K in PF+Sukanya, 30K in MF , 20k in Share and 10% of basic in NPS. I have to ask: 1. Am I doing right investment considering needed funds for elder daughter's higher education (in 4 yrs from now) and then for marriage? 2. Am I saving wisely and enough month-on-month basis? 3. How to reach 5cr corpus by the age of 50? and is it enough if wanted to retire? 4. What else I need to do to save more and increase my portfolio? I have less risk appetite. Please suggest

Ans: Firstly, it’s impressive to see your disciplined approach towards saving and investing. Having a clear financial plan and taking proactive steps shows great financial acumen. Let’s evaluate your current financial status and provide suggestions to reach your goals.

You have a stable financial foundation with no loan liabilities, a solid mix of investments, and a focus on future goals. Your current assets and monthly investments are commendable.

Here’s a detailed analysis and suggestions tailored to your needs:

Analysis of Current Investments
Provident Fund (PF)
You have Rs 32 lakh in PF, which is a substantial amount. PF offers a stable and relatively safe return. It is a great way to secure your retirement.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
With Rs 23 lakh in PPF, you are benefiting from tax-free returns and a safe investment vehicle. PPF is ideal for long-term goals like retirement due to its 15-year lock-in period.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Investing Rs 14.5 lakh in Sukanya Samriddhi for your daughters is a wise decision. It offers good interest rates and tax benefits. This will help in funding their education and marriage.

Fixed Deposits (FD)
You have Rs 22.5 lakh in FDs. While FDs are safe, the returns are generally lower compared to other investment options. It's a good idea to keep some funds in FDs for emergencies, but diversifying might yield better returns.

Mutual Funds, Shares, and Gold Bonds
You have Rs 16 lakh invested in a mix of mutual funds, shares, and gold bonds. Diversification here is beneficial as it balances risk and returns. Continue this approach but review the performance regularly.

National Pension System (NPS)
Starting with Rs 1.5 lakh in NPS is good for building a retirement corpus. NPS offers tax benefits and the potential for higher returns due to its market-linked nature.

Insurance
You have a Rs 60 lakh term plan which is essential for your family’s security. However, consider increasing the coverage based on your family’s future financial needs.

Monthly Investment Analysis
You are investing Rs 50,000 in PF and Sukanya, Rs 30,000 in mutual funds, Rs 20,000 in shares, and 10% of your basic salary in NPS. This diversified approach is commendable, but let’s delve deeper into each aspect.

Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
Higher Education and Marriage of Elder Daughter
Your elder daughter’s higher education is a priority. With four years to go, you need to ensure sufficient funds. Sukanya Samriddhi and other investments should be assessed to meet this goal.

Monthly Savings Assessment
You are saving a significant amount monthly, which is excellent. However, it’s essential to ensure these savings align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Building a Rs 5 Crore Corpus by Age 50
Reaching a Rs 5 crore corpus in ten years requires strategic planning. Your current investments and returns need to be evaluated and optimized.

Suggestions to Enhance Your Financial Portfolio
Health Insurance
Relying solely on company-provided health insurance may not be sufficient. Consider purchasing a comprehensive personal health insurance plan. This ensures coverage even if you change jobs.

Increasing Term Insurance
Reevaluate your term insurance. Based on your current lifestyle and future needs, a higher coverage might be necessary.

Reviewing Mutual Fund Investments
Actively managed mutual funds can potentially yield higher returns compared to index funds. Ensure your mutual funds are well-chosen and periodically review their performance.

Share Investments
With a lower risk appetite, consider limiting direct investments in shares. Actively managed equity funds can offer exposure to equity markets with professional management.

Gold Bonds
Gold bonds are a good hedge against inflation. Continue investing but ensure it aligns with your overall asset allocation strategy.

NPS Contributions
Increasing your NPS contributions can be beneficial. It offers a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, balancing growth and safety.

Detailed Action Plan for Financial Goals
Higher Education for Daughter
Estimate the total cost of higher education, considering inflation. Review your current investments in Sukanya Samriddhi and other savings to ensure they meet this goal. If needed, redirect some investments towards education-focused funds or fixed-income securities.

Retirement Planning
To achieve a Rs 5 crore corpus by age 50:

Increase your investments in high-growth potential assets, such as actively managed equity funds.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.
Consider professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner for tailored strategies.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least six months of expenses. This should be in a liquid and safe investment like a savings account or short-term FD.

Enhancing Your Investment Portfolio
Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds require active management and market knowledge. Regular funds, managed by professionals, can provide better returns with less effort on your part.

Diversifying Further
While you have a diversified portfolio, consider further diversification to mitigate risks. Explore options like balanced advantage funds which adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue and potentially increase your SIP in mutual funds. This disciplined approach helps in averaging out market volatility and building wealth over time.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can enhance your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and 80CCD. This reduces tax liability and increases investable surplus.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Portfolio Review
Conduct a bi-annual review of your portfolio. Ensure your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Adjusting Strategy
Based on market conditions and personal circumstances, be ready to adjust your investment strategy. This proactive approach helps in optimizing returns and minimizing risks.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation and a disciplined approach towards saving and investing. By fine-tuning your strategy and focusing on your financial goals, you can achieve your targets.

Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage for family security. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and strategies.

Your commitment to securing your family’s future is commendable. With careful planning and strategic investments, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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My current age is 30 and my current monthly take home salary is 40K per month. and My Wife Age is 29 her Salary 20K Per Month Please review my investment and suggest me is my current investment is okay or I am investing wrong way. After 15 years I want Rs 80 lakh for my daughter higher studies after next 7 years I want Rs 30 lakh for For Buying Land and after my retirement how can get Rs 2 crore after 60 years of age. SIP - Rs 10000 / - per month from 2019 till 2040 HDFC Mid Cap Plan- 3000 Paragparikh FlexiCap Plan-2000 Sbi Small Cap Plan-3000 SBI LARG And Mid Cap -2000 Home loan - Rs 7000 per month for 10 years Sukanya Samriddhi - 2000 Per month from 2019 till 2039 I Also Read To Invest More 5K Sip, Please Give You Advise.
Ans: Financial Review and Recommendations

Current Investment Analysis:

Your investment portfolio reflects a mix of equity mutual funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), and a home loan. Here's an analysis of your current investments:

Equity Mutual Funds (SIPs):

HDFC Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
Parag Parikh FlexiCap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
SBI Large and Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs. 2,000/month

Home Loan: Rs. 7,000/month for 10 years

Financial Goals:

Daughter's Higher Studies (15 years): Target corpus: Rs. 80 lakhs
Buying Land (7 years): Target corpus: Rs. 30 lakhs
Retirement (After 60 years): Target corpus: Rs. 2 crores
Recommendations:

Review Asset Allocation: Your portfolio is heavily skewed towards equity mutual funds, which are suitable for long-term goals. However, ensure you have a balanced allocation across asset classes to manage risk effectively. Consider diversifying into debt or other low-risk instruments for short-term goals like buying land.

SIP Review:

Evaluate the performance of your existing SIPs and consider diversifying into different fund categories for better risk management.
Since your daughter's higher education goal is 15 years away, continue investing in equity funds but review and adjust the SIP amounts periodically based on fund performance and market conditions.
New SIP Allocation:

Allocate the additional Rs. 5,000/month SIP towards debt mutual funds or Public Provident Fund (PPF) for your short-term goal of buying land. This will provide stability and liquidity for the goal.
For long-term goals like retirement, consider increasing contributions to equity mutual funds gradually over time to benefit from compounding returns.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside in a liquid and easily accessible instrument to cover unforeseen expenses.

Insurance Coverage: Consider investing in term insurance and health insurance policies to protect your family's financial future against unforeseen events.

Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.

Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and strategies to optimize your investments and achieve long-term financial security.

By following these recommendations and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Money
HI. Myself Karthick aged 36 years. As a couple we are earning 2.5lacs per month with Two daughters. Currently we have 28k Home loan till 2039 and car loan of 10k per month. Investment portfolio RD-5000, SSY -5000, SIP 7000 LIC 10000 Physical Gold coins - 20 sovereigns. Both have been covered in NPS and working in Central Govt.sofar 28lacs maturity amount for each. We are sure that 4.5 CR as Lumpsump and 3.5 crore for monthly pension will come based on 9-15%returns for each. We are planning for Childs education and marriage expenses from the investment. Please clarify how to improve further
Ans: Hi Karthick,

I appreciate you reaching out for financial advice. You’re in a strong position with your combined income and existing investments. Let's dive into how you can further improve your financial situation.

Current Financial Overview
Your combined monthly income is Rs 2.5 lacs. That’s a solid foundation. Your monthly obligations include:

Home loan: Rs 28,000 (till 2039)

Car loan: Rs 10,000

Your investments include:

Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 5,000 per month

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs 5,000 per month

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Rs 7,000 per month

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC): Rs 10,000 per month

Physical Gold Coins: 20 sovereigns

Both of you are covered under National Pension Scheme (NPS) with a maturity amount of Rs 28 lacs each. You anticipate Rs 4.5 crore as a lump sum and Rs 3.5 crore for monthly pension returns.

Child's Education and Marriage Planning
Your primary goal is to plan for your daughters' education and marriage. Here’s how you can streamline and enhance your investment strategy to meet these goals:

Enhancing Existing Investments
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

You are currently investing Rs 7,000 per month in SIPs. Consider increasing this amount. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and compound interest. Diversify your SIPs across different funds to balance risk and returns.

2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

SSY is a good investment for your daughters’ future. It offers tax benefits and attractive interest rates. Ensure you continue this until it matures to maximize benefits.

Evaluating Insurance Plans
1. Life Insurance (LIC)

Evaluate your current LIC policy. Traditional LIC policies offer lower returns compared to mutual funds. If your LIC policy is an investment-cum-insurance plan, consider surrendering it and redirecting the funds into higher-yielding SIPs. Pure term insurance is more cost-effective for life coverage.

Increasing Your Investment Corpus
1. Increasing SIP Contributions

With your substantial monthly income, consider increasing your SIP contributions. SIPs in actively managed mutual funds can potentially offer better returns than other investment options. Avoid direct funds due to the complexities in managing them. Regular funds with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensure professional management and better performance.

2. Recurring Deposits (RD)

RDs are safe but offer lower returns. Gradually reduce RD contributions and redirect funds to SIPs. This shift can significantly improve your overall returns over time.

Retirement Planning
1. National Pension Scheme (NPS)

NPS is a good retirement tool, providing tax benefits and a decent corpus. Ensure you continue contributing to it regularly. For better retirement planning, also consider other retirement-focused mutual funds which can offer higher returns.

Gold Investments
1. Physical Gold

You hold 20 sovereigns of gold. While gold is a safe investment, it does not generate regular income. Consider holding a portion of your gold in more liquid forms like Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds. These forms offer better liquidity and sometimes interest income.

Emergency Fund
1. Establishing an Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund should be in a highly liquid and safe investment like a savings account or liquid mutual fund. This will provide a financial cushion against unexpected expenses or loss of income.

Diversification and Risk Management
1. Diversify Investments

Diversification reduces risk. Spread your investments across different asset classes such as equity, debt, and gold. This balance ensures stability and growth in your portfolio.

2. Risk Assessment

Regularly assess your risk tolerance. Your risk tolerance will change with age, financial goals, and responsibilities. Adjust your investment strategy accordingly.

Tax Planning
1. Efficient Tax Planning

Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Investments in ELSS funds, PPF, NPS, and health insurance can help reduce your taxable income. Efficient tax planning increases your investable surplus.

Children's Education Fund
1. Education Fund

Open a separate education fund for your daughters. Regularly invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Start early to benefit from the power of compounding. Monitor and adjust the fund based on market conditions and your financial situation.

Children's Marriage Fund
1. Marriage Fund

Similar to the education fund, start a dedicated marriage fund. Invest systematically in a mix of equity and debt instruments. Consider the time horizon and risk tolerance while planning.

Monitoring and Review
1. Regular Monitoring

Regularly monitor your investments. Ensure they align with your financial goals. Adjust allocations based on performance and changing goals.

2. Annual Review with CFP

Conduct an annual review with a Certified Financial Planner. This review will help in assessing your financial health, adjusting strategies, and ensuring you are on track to meet your goals.

Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with a good income and diverse investments. By increasing SIP contributions, evaluating insurance policies, diversifying investments, and efficient tax planning, you can significantly enhance your financial health. Regular monitoring and professional advice are key to staying on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Money
Sir, My age is 40. I have a family with Mom, Dad, 2 daughters aged 13 years and my wife. I am the only source for income in my family. I am a business person and average monthly profit is approx 2 to 3 lakhs. There are lots of ups and downs in the business and profits are not consistant. So I am doing daily SIP of 5000 in HDFC Top 100 growth. Till date the MF is approx 9 lakhs. I have purchased a flat of Rs 1cr. With an home loan of 40 lakhs. Current EMI is 35000, tenure 20 years started last year. I have taken 2 health insurance policies, one for my mom and dad and another for us. Total yearly premium is 1.25 lakhs. My monthly expenses are approx 1.5 lakhs. I am bit worried about Daughters higher education as they wish to pursue MBBS. Secondly I need to save for my retirement. I wish to retire at 55. Please suggest if I am on right track or I need to change my investment patterns?
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards securing your family's future. Managing finances for a family with varying needs can be challenging, especially when running a business with fluctuating income. Let's evaluate your current financial situation and devise a strategy to achieve your goals, particularly focusing on your daughters' education and your retirement plan.

Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Expenses
Average Monthly Profit: Rs 2 to 3 lakhs.
Monthly Expenses: Rs 1.5 lakhs.
EMI: Rs 35,000 for home loan.
Daily SIP: Rs 5,000 in HDFC Top 100 growth.
Health Insurance Premium: Rs 1.25 lakhs per year.
Assets and Liabilities
Mutual Fund Investment: Approx Rs 9 lakhs.
Home Value: Rs 1 crore with Rs 40 lakhs loan.
Health Insurance: Two policies covering the family.
Financial Goals
Daughters' Higher Education: Aim for MBBS, requiring substantial funds.
Retirement: Wish to retire at age 55.
Evaluating Current Investment Patterns
Daily SIP in HDFC Top 100 Growth
Benefits: Regular investment, rupee cost averaging, potential for high returns.
Concerns: Single fund exposure increases risk, need for diversification.
Home Loan and EMI
Home Loan: Rs 40 lakhs with a Rs 35,000 monthly EMI over 20 years.
Interest Burden: Long tenure increases interest cost, affecting cash flow.
Diversification: Mitigating Risks and Enhancing Returns
Mutual Funds: Broadening Horizons
Equity Funds: Diversify beyond HDFC Top 100 to include mid-cap and small-cap funds for growth.
Debt Funds: Include for stability and consistent returns, reducing overall risk.
Hybrid Funds: Mix of equity and debt for balanced growth and stability.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Strategy
Monthly SIP: Instead of daily SIPs, consider monthly SIPs in diversified funds.
Allocation: Spread Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly investment across multiple funds.
Review and Adjust: Regularly review fund performance and adjust as needed.
Education Planning: Securing Your Daughters' Future
Estimating Costs for MBBS
Current Costs: Private medical colleges can cost Rs 50 lakhs to Rs 1 crore.
Inflation Adjustment: Factor in education inflation, typically 8-10% annually.
Education Fund: Building a Corpus
Dedicated SIPs: Start dedicated SIPs for education planning, considering time horizon and risk appetite.
Balanced Allocation: Mix of equity and debt to ensure growth and stability.
Education Loans: An Alternative
Low-Interest Education Loans: Consider for bridging gaps in funding.
Tax Benefits: Interest on education loans is tax-deductible.
Retirement Planning: Ensuring a Comfortable Future
Retirement Corpus: Estimation
Current Lifestyle: Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly expenses, adjusting for inflation.
Corpus Required: Calculate based on desired retirement age, life expectancy, and inflation.
Building the Corpus: Strategic Investments
Equity Exposure: Higher equity exposure for growth in the early years.
Gradual Shift: Move to debt funds as retirement approaches to secure capital.
Regular Review: Adjust portfolio to stay aligned with goals.
Pension Plans: A Steady Income Stream
Pension Funds: Invest in pension funds for regular income post-retirement.
Annuities: Consider annuities for guaranteed income, despite not recommending them as a primary option.
Managing Health Insurance: Ensuring Comprehensive Coverage
Adequate Sum Insured: Ensure health insurance covers all potential medical costs.
Annual Review: Review and adjust coverage based on family health needs and inflation.
Emergency Fund: A Safety Net
Liquid Assets: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
Investment Vehicles: Keep in high-liquidity instruments like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.
Final Insights
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Review Periodically: Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.
Adapt to Changes: Stay flexible to adapt to market changes and personal circumstances.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consider consulting a CFP for personalized advice.
Continuous Learning: Stay informed about financial products and market trends.
Your proactive approach is commendable, and with a few strategic adjustments, you can confidently secure your family's future and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I aman Army Veteran of 64 years snd wife aged 61. I have a monthly pension of Rs 1,8lakh pm. I have following investments. FDs 1.2 Cr @ 8pc SCSS 30 lakh @7.8pc Gold ETF 6 lakh PPF Rs 22 lakh. Rs12500 pm. Maturing in Mar 28. Equity Rs 1.5 cr. Investment through self study. MF HDFC multy cap Rs 29 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 10K. MIRAE ASSETS Emerging Blue Chip Rs 23 Lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 12500 pm ICICI Pru bluechip Pru blue chip Rs 33 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 50K Bandhan Multi Cap Rs 23 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 15K. Frankin Temp Rs 1.2 lakh. No monthly contribution All MF direct schemes. I have a house to live. Choldren Son 34 married and settled. Daughter 28. Working good package. Responsibilty. Only daughter marriage House Hold expenditure Rs 50K. Covere for medical by ECHS. I have only one goal to leave a corpus of Rs20Cr or more for my children in the next 15 years. Please advise any changes in the investment. Thank you Jasbir Singh
Ans: Dear Mr. Jasbir Singh,

First, I must commend you for your disciplined approach to financial planning and your desire to secure a substantial corpus for your children. At 64 years old, with a stable pension of Rs. 1.8 lakh per month and various well-placed investments, you are in a strong financial position. Your investments are diversified across fixed deposits (FDs), Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS), gold ETFs, Public Provident Fund (PPF), equities, and mutual funds.

Your primary goal is to leave a corpus of Rs. 20 crore or more for your children in the next 15 years. With your current financial standing, you have laid a solid foundation to achieve this.

Evaluating Your Existing Portfolio
1. Fixed Deposits (FDs)

You have Rs. 1.2 crore in FDs earning 8% interest. This provides stable, risk-free returns and liquidity, which is essential for your age. However, FDs generally offer lower returns compared to other investment options. Given your long-term horizon, consider the opportunity cost of keeping a large portion of your portfolio in FDs.
2. Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS)

SCSS is a safe investment with a reasonable interest rate of 7.8%, offering quarterly interest payouts. This is a good option for generating regular income, especially given the tax benefits. Keep this investment as it aligns with your risk profile and cash flow needs.
3. Gold ETFs

You have Rs. 6 lakh in gold ETFs, which provide a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. This is a good long-term investment, but the returns are generally moderate. Since your portfolio is diversified, maintaining this small allocation to gold is beneficial.
4. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Your PPF investment of Rs. 22 lakh, with a monthly contribution of Rs. 12,500, will mature in March 2028. PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment, and you should continue it as part of your retirement planning. Given the current interest rates, PPF offers attractive long-term returns.
5. Equities

You have Rs. 1.5 crore in equities, which you manage through self-study. Equities are vital for long-term growth, and your involvement shows that you are well-versed in market dynamics. However, regular portfolio review and rebalancing are crucial to mitigate risks.
6. Mutual Funds

Your mutual fund portfolio is diversified across different funds, with a significant investment in large-cap and multi-cap funds. The monthly SIP contributions demonstrate a disciplined investment approach.
Suggested Adjustments to Achieve Your Goal
1. Rebalance Your Portfolio

Increase Equity Exposure: Considering your long-term goal of Rs. 20 crore, increasing your equity exposure could enhance your portfolio’s growth potential. You might consider reallocating some funds from FDs to equities or equity mutual funds, as they typically offer higher returns over the long term.

Diversify Equity Investments: While you have a strong base in large-cap and multi-cap funds, consider adding mid-cap and small-cap funds for potentially higher returns, though they come with increased risk.

Monitor and Rebalance Regularly: Review your portfolio at least annually to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Adjust your asset allocation based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.

2. Optimize Your Tax Efficiency

Maximize Tax Benefits: Continue maximizing tax-saving opportunities through your PPF and SCSS investments. Consider tax-efficient mutual funds under the long-term capital gains tax regime, especially for equity investments held for over a year.

Minimize Tax Liabilities: Given your high pension, you might be in a higher tax bracket. Efficient tax planning, including timing the sale of investments to optimize tax impact, is crucial.

3. Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer

Create a Will: Ensure you have a clear and legally sound will in place to avoid any legal complications for your heirs. Specify how your assets should be distributed among your children.

Trust Planning: Consider setting up a trust if you want to manage the distribution of your wealth after your demise. This can provide more control over how and when your children receive the inheritance.

Nomination and Documentation: Ensure that all your investments have proper nominations. Keep your financial documents and information organized and accessible to your family.

4. Increase SIP Contributions

Gradually Increase SIPs: As your pension and existing investments provide stability, consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions. This will help you take advantage of the power of compounding over the next 15 years.

Focus on Growth-Oriented Funds: Since you are aiming for a Rs. 20 crore corpus, growth-oriented mutual funds with a good track record should be your focus. Regularly review the performance of your current SIPs and adjust if necessary.

5. Review Your Risk Tolerance

Risk Assessment: As you age, your risk tolerance may decrease. Periodically assess your risk tolerance and adjust your equity exposure accordingly. A balanced approach that considers both growth and preservation of capital is essential.

Health Coverage: Although you are covered by ECHS, consider having additional health insurance to cover any unexpected medical expenses not covered under ECHS. This will protect your corpus from being depleted due to medical emergencies.

Final Insights
You are in a commendable financial position with a clear vision for your family's future. By making strategic adjustments to your portfolio, optimizing tax efficiency, and ensuring proper estate planning, you are well on your way to achieving your goal of leaving a substantial corpus for your children.

Keep in mind the importance of regular portfolio reviews and adjustments. The financial landscape can change, and staying informed will help you navigate your investment journey successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Hello, There is a woman in my office working in my department. She is my friend's wife and was referred by me for this job. We get to work closely often, but we both make opportunities to get to work together. Most of our time spent is on work related items, with few minutes of casual chats, and we both have spent a lot of time alone in office, working extra hours and all. I have a feeling that I am starting to yearn to spend time with her on work and she also tries to be around me. We both text outside of office hours, share a lot of "inside" jokes and we both look to be enjoying the time together. I am in a confused state because it looks like she is giving me a lot of signs to move forward to next levels, but I am pulling back and not advancing. We both are married and have families. Any advice?
Ans: To manage this, start by gently reinforcing professional boundaries. While it may feel awkward initially, limiting the personal, non-work-related conversations and texts can create some emotional distance. This will not only help reduce feelings of attachment but also prevent misunderstandings or assumptions from developing on either side. At the same time, it may be beneficial to reflect on your own life and current relationships. Often, feelings that arise outside our primary relationship can signal needs or emotions that might require attention within our existing commitments.

Redirecting your focus back to your own relationship with your spouse and engaging in activities that strengthen that bond can bring a renewed appreciation for the life you have built. Rekindling affection, open communication, and connection with your spouse could help provide a sense of fulfillment that might reduce the attraction you’re feeling toward your colleague.

It may also help to remind yourself of the potential risks involved, not only to your family life but also to your professional reputation and friendships. By focusing on maintaining a respectful, professional, and appropriate connection, you’re honoring both your commitments and protecting the integrity of all relationships involved. Choosing not to act on these feelings will ultimately support the stability of your personal life and career, allowing you to maintain a healthy and professional environment at work.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |398 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 09, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi I brought up from a middle class family now I'm married and having 3 yrs kid, my younger brother recently got married! Ever since his marg there was a problem going on between my mom, brother and her wife , all the 3 of them bringing their problems to me and husband it creates a huge impact on my mental health due to their problems, if I try to resolve nobody is listening, I'm staying nearby my parents which is a big disadvantage, directly it's affecting me and my family? I don't know how to overcome from this type of issue
Ans: A compassionate but firm boundary can make a difference here. For instance, you could gently explain to your mother, brother, and his wife that while you understand and empathize with their challenges, you’re finding it difficult to handle all the tension that arises from these discussions. You might let them know that, for the sake of your own mental health and family well-being, you need to step back from being involved in any discussions about their conflicts.

If they do come to you with their concerns, try gently redirecting them, perhaps by suggesting that they talk directly to each other or even consider family counseling if they’re open to it. Remind them that only they can solve these issues by communicating directly, rather than relying on you as a mediator. Over time, they may begin to understand that their repeated involvement of you is not a productive solution.

Creating some physical and emotional space is key. If living nearby is heightening the tension, consider adjusting how often you interact in person. Focusing more on your own family’s peace, stability, and happiness will also help. It may feel challenging at first, but taking steps to protect your boundaries will benefit everyone, and gradually, they may even recognize the need to work out these issues themselves without depending on you.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |398 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 10, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi ma’am, I am a 27 year old girl. My father is a very strict person. Since childhood I have tolerated many things like I was not allowed to make friends(not even girls, forgot about boys). When I was 12 years old I was told that I was not allowed to talk to boys, and if my father ever saw me doing so, he will kill me. So, I was not allowed to talk to any friend, forget about going out and other stuff. All I used to do is sit in my room and study,I was not allowed to go out to play, wasn’t allowed to watch tv, not even allowed to go and play with cousins. Even if there was a wedding in my family, i was not allowed to go out and enjoy. And this has continued till date. I am still not allowed to go out without my father’s permission. Although I live in Bengaluru and work in a big company with a high paying job. Even the salary I get is not mine. Because my father takes it from me and I can’t say no to him. I use to say to me that if I ever did anything which he thinks is wrong, he will kill me, or will not allow me to go to college and now he will not allow me to work. And now he want me to get married to someone of his choice because of caste system. But I have a boyfriend and I want to marry my him. But I can’t even tell this to my father, because once I tell him this, he will not allow me to leave the house ever again and he would get me married to next person he finds. I am very scared of him. I don’t want to get married to anyone but my boyfriend. What should I do? Should I run away and get married to my boyfriend. I don’t know what my father will do then. He is a very controlling person .
Ans: To start, consider small steps that allow you to establish a greater sense of independence. Setting aside a portion of your income in an account only you can access, even if done quietly, can help you prepare financially for the future you envision with your boyfriend. Gaining control over your finances can also give you a greater sense of autonomy, which is key for your emotional and practical well-being.

Considering your father’s intense reaction to any choices that don’t align with his, safety is a priority. Consulting with a therapist or a counselor could help you process the emotional impact of your experiences and, importantly, develop strategies for how to approach this situation. Speaking to a counselor may also help you find a safe way to discuss your relationship with your father and express your own wishes while understanding any resources that might be available to you if needed.

If, ultimately, you decide to move forward with your relationship and marriage independently of your father’s permission, preparing yourself for potential emotional fallout is essential. While it’s natural to hope for family acceptance, remember that creating your own happiness is equally important. Over time, if your father can see that you’re stable, happy, and independent, he may eventually respect your decision.

Taking steps toward your own life may feel overwhelming, but with support and gradual changes, you can find a path that balances your love for your family with your need for self-respect, autonomy, and a future that you choose.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |398 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi mam, I am in a 14 year old relationship with a man, the relationship is quite healthy until now, but our families are not accepting for marriage. Since his parents are divorced and her elder sister to. Everyone in my family is against this marriage and not one person is supporting it, but we truly love each other. Even the boy does, and he is doing everything he can for a mutual acceptance. There is no divorce history in my family till date. So sometimes, even I get sceptical about taking this relationship forward as I understand the seriousness of marriage, but I also understand that there is attachment, love, commitment, duration, everything involved in this 14 year old relationship which will make it very hard to accept someone else in place of him, so basically, I want to marry the guy, but not his family I know that’s not possible, but then what should I do? Should I just take the step forward with total faith in the man, or should I marry somewhere else where everything is great, only love will be unsure. The man has connections with both his parents and there is no custody involved. In this case. He is in a good relationship with both the parents, although he lives with his mother and sister.
Ans: Fourteen years is a profound commitment, and the fact that both of you have nurtured such a bond reflects a solid foundation that’s not easy to find or replicate. The conflict seems to lie mainly in your family’s fears and cultural values around marriage and their concern about potential patterns in relationships. This is an understandable reaction from them, given the uniqueness of his family background compared to what they’ve experienced.

It’s natural for you to feel torn, especially since you value your family’s approval and understand the complexities that can arise in marriage. While family acceptance can provide a comforting support system, there are instances when it doesn’t fully align with one’s own heart. Marrying him would mean choosing to rely primarily on each other, despite family reservations, which could require extra resilience and patience as you move forward together. Since he has strong relationships with both parents, it may be reassuring that he has a healthy view of family, despite their past. This could suggest that he has personal maturity and the ability to build a stable, loving relationship with you.

At the same time, your family’s perspective doesn’t necessarily mean there’s any curse or pattern that would carry over into your marriage. The key to deciding might be to look at the qualities he brings to the relationship, how both of you handle challenges, and whether he brings stability, honesty, and emotional support. The longevity and health of your relationship are positive indicators, and if both of you have open communication about potential concerns—like how family dynamics might play a role in the future—you’ll likely be prepared to face those hurdles together.

You’re faced with a decision that balances taking a leap of faith with the potential for some family disappointment. If he is the partner with whom you see a fulfilling life, the choice to marry might ultimately come down to what feels right to you, independent of family fears. Love, trust, and understanding—especially those that withstand the test of time—are incredibly powerful foundations. So, if you believe in the strength of your bond and feel you could weather any storm together, choosing him could be a step toward building the kind of family you truly want, even if it’s unconventional by your family’s standards.

But if you’re still unsure, taking time to express all these feelings to him, to explore your shared values and long-term goals, and to be absolutely sure of the life you want to build can help reinforce whichever path feels right for you.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |398 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024
Relationship
Maam In last question of mine you told me that im taking meaning out of a friendly casual conversation. I may be doing so but I tried to ignore that guy but he is still staring at me and roaming around my house. What does that mean.???? Im not seeking attention from him. He himself is giving intense looks and appearing from no where. Our kids are in same school so I cant avoid seeing him. Its just not possible but i try not to give him.attention but he coming in front of me for no reason. Giving me suggestions about my child when I have not even asked him.anything.
Ans: One possibility here could be that he genuinely believes he’s being friendly and is unaware that his actions might be coming across as intrusive. Some people aren’t as skilled at reading subtle social cues or may interpret polite responses as openness to further interaction. Another scenario could be that he’s misinterpreting a simple acquaintanceship as an invitation for more personal connection, especially if he hasn’t recognized your signals for wanting distance.

It’s also possible, especially if he’s trying to advise you about your child, that he’s viewing himself as helpful or knowledgeable—again, likely without realizing he’s crossing a line. If he’s repeatedly making intense eye contact or appearing at odd times, it may also reflect a need for attention or connection on his part, even if it’s unintentional.

If this behavior continues and your efforts to distance yourself subtly aren’t working, it might be time to consider setting a gentle but clear boundary. This can be done with nonverbal cues, like quickly redirecting your gaze or finding reasons to leave a situation as soon as he tries to initiate a conversation. However, if his presence continues to bother you, there’s no harm in being more direct. A polite but firm approach, like thanking him for his advice and mentioning that you’d prefer to handle things yourself, can send a message that you’re not looking for further involvement.

Your well-being and comfort come first, and your instincts are valid. If his behavior is persistent and truly uncomfortable, it may be best to acknowledge it internally and remind yourself that you’re under no obligation to respond or interact beyond what feels right for you.

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1031 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2024Hindi
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Career
My son is in grade 10th, he wants to prepare for neet but he went for counselling twice where he had given some test which gave him results to prefer engineering now he is confused if i will not be able to do fare in neet thn what should i opt for since hes planning to go for integrated? Ease help
Ans: Hello.
To which tests your son appeared is not mentioned by you. I am assuming that he may be based to appear for either an IQ test or a DMIT Test. I would like to say that there is no need to 100% trust these tests. The results of these tests depend on the mindset of a student at that time. These tests are never 100% correct. Hence there is no need to worry about the results of these tests and what the counselor has told you.
Here are some key points on which you can work:
(1) Please ask his school teachers about his subject understanding.
(2) Please take an overall review of maths and science subjects from an understanding point of view only.
(3) Have an open talk with your son about his interest either in mathematics or biology.
(4) If possible, try to make an interaction with senior students who are preparing for JEE or NEET.
(5) Even though the coaching is now focussing either on PCM or PCB groups, it is advisable to take all 4 subjects PCMB in the 11th standard.
(6) Take a trial for at least 2 initial months in 11th standard for maths and biology subjects.
(7) Your son will automatically tell his interest in either engineering or medicine.
(8) Don't force your willingness on him to prepare for NEET.
(9) Based on the final decision, you may think of integrated courses.
(10) Your's sons interest matters more. If he is firm to go for NEET, then motivate him and keep the results of counselor tests aside.
Best of luck to your son for his bright future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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