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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Aug 03, 2022

Mutual Fund Expert... more
VIJAY Question by VIJAY on Aug 03, 2022Hindi
Money

My Goals are given below:

Child Education -- child-01 -- 45 Lakh (AFter 12Yrs) Child -02 - 65 Lakh (17 Yrs) -- Total -1.1 Cr. 

Child Marriage -- 80 Lakh

Retirement -- 2.5 CR

My age is 38 Yrs. I still can work for another 15 to 20 yrs.

Current value of the Mutual fund is 10.5 lakh for the below given funds. My invested funds are given below:

Quantum India ESG Equity Fund  Sep-19 2000
Quantum Long term Equity Value Fund  Sep-19 2000
HDFC SMALL CAP FUND - Sep-19 2500
BNP Paribas Substantial Equity Hybrid Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 3000
Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 3000
Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 Fund Of Fund Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 1500
Motilal Oswal Nifty 50 Index Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 1000
Axis Mid Cap Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 2500
Axis Focused 25 Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 3000
Axis Flexi Cap Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 2500
Kotak Flexicap Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 2500
Kotak Emerging Equity Scheme Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 2500
ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity Growth Direct Plan Nov-19 1500
    29500

Also My EPF is around 15 K each month. I am ready to put in 10 to 15 thousand. Please suggest if these funds are good to meet my target or need to make any changes.

Ans: Too many funds, however most are good funds.

Do a goal based planning and attach schemes to goals, that way there will be discipline.

One set of investment with multiple goals is not advisable.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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Hi Vivek.. I am 42 years old.. Have accumulated around 1.3 Crores as of today in MF(51.5 L), PPF/SSY (36 L) and EPF(46 L). Target is to reach around 10 crores in the next 13-15 years. I am a High Risk investor. I am investing in the below mutual funds for a minimum tenure of another 13 years.. UTI Nifty 50 Index (13k), Mirae Asset Large and Midcap (3k), UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 (18k), Quant Midcap (35k), Invesco India Midcap (35k) , Axis Small Cap (18k), Parag Parikh Flexicap (20k) and Quant Flexicap (20k) and Mirae Asset MidSmall400 Momentum Quality 100 ETF FoF (18k). Apart from this will continue investing in PPF (1.5 L yearly), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (1.5 L yearly) and EPF (3.4 L yearly). Am I aligned to reach the goal with the funds selected or any changes needs to be done. Pls. suggest.
Ans: Assessment of Current Portfolio

You've done a commendable job of accumulating Rs. 1.3 crores across mutual funds, PPF, SSY, and EPF. Your goal of reaching Rs. 10 crores in the next 13-15 years is ambitious yet achievable given your high-risk appetite and consistent investment strategy. Let's break down your portfolio and investment strategy to see if you're on the right track.

Mutual Fund Investments

Your mutual fund investments are diversified across various categories:

Large-cap funds for stability
Mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher growth potential
Flexi-cap funds for a balanced approach
This diversification is crucial for managing risk and optimizing returns. However, there are a few points to consider:

High Allocation to Mid-cap and Small-cap Funds: While mid-cap and small-cap funds offer higher growth potential, they are also more volatile. Ensure that you are comfortable with this level of risk, especially since a significant portion of your investments is in these categories.

Momentum Funds: Momentum funds can offer good returns during bullish markets but can be risky in volatile markets. Monitor these investments closely and be prepared to rebalance if needed.

Flexi-cap Funds: These funds provide flexibility in allocation and can adjust according to market conditions, which is beneficial. Keep a close eye on the fund managers' performance to ensure they are capitalizing on this flexibility effectively.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds

Index Funds: While index funds are low-cost and provide market-average returns, they lack the potential for outperformance. Actively managed funds, like the ones you have, can potentially deliver higher returns due to active stock selection and market timing.

Direct Funds: Direct funds may save on expense ratios but lack the professional advice and guidance provided by mutual fund distributors (MFDs) with CFP credentials. Regular funds, through an MFD, offer ongoing advice, market insights, and portfolio reviews, which are invaluable for long-term financial planning.

PPF, SSY, and EPF Investments

Your continued investments in PPF (Rs. 1.5 lakhs yearly), SSY (Rs. 1.5 lakhs yearly), and EPF (Rs. 3.4 lakhs yearly) provide a solid foundation of safe and tax-efficient returns. These instruments offer guaranteed returns and tax benefits, which are essential for risk management and ensuring a stable portion of your portfolio.

Suggestions for Improvement

Review Fund Performance Regularly: Actively review the performance of your mutual funds. Ensure they consistently outperform their benchmarks and peers. If a fund underperforms over an extended period, consider switching to a better-performing alternative.

Consider Professional Advice: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to review your portfolio periodically. They can provide personalized advice, help you navigate market volatility, and make informed decisions.

Rebalance Your Portfolio: Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation. This ensures you are not overexposed to any single asset class and helps in managing risk.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place. This should cover at least 6-12 months of your expenses. It provides a safety net during unforeseen circumstances without disturbing your investment strategy.

Final Insights

You have a well-diversified portfolio aligned with your high-risk tolerance and long-term goals. Your disciplined approach to investing in mutual funds, PPF, SSY, and EPF is commendable. Regular reviews, professional advice, and portfolio rebalancing will help you stay on track to achieve your goal of Rs. 10 crores in the next 13-15 years.

Stay focused and keep monitoring your investments to ensure they continue to meet your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi Sunil.. I am 42 years old.. Have accumulated around 1.3 Crores as of today in MF(51.5 L), PPF/SSY (36 L) and EPF(46 L). Target is to reach around 10 crores in the next 13-15 years. I am a High Risk investor. I am investing in the below mutual funds for a minimum tenure of another 13 years.. UTI Nifty 50 Index (13k), Mirae Asset Large and Midcap (3k), UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 (18k), Quant Midcap (35k), Invesco India Midcap (35k) , Axis Small Cap (18k), Parag Parikh Flexicap (20k) and Quant Flexicap (20k) and Mirae Asset MidSmall400 Momentum Quality 100 ETF FoF (18k). Apart from this will continue investing in PPF (1.5 L yearly), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (1.5 L yearly) and EPF (3.4 L yearly). Am I aligned to reach the goal with the funds selected or any changes needs to be done. Pls. suggest.
Ans: Current Financial Position
You are 42 years old.

You have accumulated Rs 1.3 crores in various investments.

Mutual Funds: Rs 51.5 lakhs

PPF/SSY: Rs 36 lakhs

EPF: Rs 46 lakhs

You are a high-risk investor.

Your goal is to reach Rs 10 crores in the next 13-15 years.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund portfolio includes:

Large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds

Flexicap funds

An ETF fund of funds

You are investing significant amounts monthly.

Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)
You have Rs 36 lakhs in PPF/SSY and Rs 46 lakhs in EPF.

These are safe, long-term investments.

Monthly Contributions
You invest:

Rs 1.5 lakhs yearly in PPF

Rs 1.5 lakhs yearly in SSY

Rs 3.4 lakhs yearly in EPF

Evaluating Future Investment Needs
Mutual Fund Selection
Your mutual fund selection is diversified.

You have exposure to large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.

Index Funds and ETFs
You have invested in an index fund and ETF fund of funds.

Index funds and ETFs follow the market. They do not aim to outperform it.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

They provide professional management and potentially higher returns.

Consider focusing more on actively managed funds.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Increase Allocation to Actively Managed Funds
Consider increasing your allocation to actively managed funds.

They offer potential for higher returns and professional management.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Focus on High-Growth Funds
Given your high-risk appetite, focus on high-growth mutual funds.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds can offer significant growth.

Maintain Safe Investments
Continue your investments in PPF, SSY, and EPF.

These provide stability and guaranteed returns.

Evaluate ULIPs
If you have ULIPs, consider their charges and returns.

Surrendering ULIPs and reinvesting in mutual funds might be beneficial.

Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

They can provide tailored advice and ensure your investments align with your goals.

Final Insights
You have a well-diversified portfolio.

Focus more on actively managed funds for potential higher returns.

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Continue with safe investments like PPF, SSY, and EPF.

Consider professional guidance for optimized investment strategies.

Stay focused on your goal of reaching Rs 10 crores.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 05, 2024

Money
Hi Dev.. I am 42 years old.. Have accumulated around 1.3 Crores as of today in MF(51.5 L), PPF/SSY (36 L) and EPF(46 L). Target is to reach around 10 crores in the next 13-15 years. I am a High Risk investor. I am investing in the below mutual funds for a minimum tenure of another 13 years.. UTI Nifty 50 Index (13k), Mirae Asset Large and Midcap (3k), UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 (18k), Quant Midcap (35k), Invesco India Midcap (35k) , Axis Small Cap (18k), Parag Parikh Flexicap (20k) and Quant Flexicap (20k) and Mirae Asset MidSmall400 Momentum Quality 100 ETF FoF (18k). Apart from this will continue investing in PPF (1.5 L yearly), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (1.5 L yearly) and EPF (3.4 L yearly). Am I aligned to reach the goal with the funds selected or any changes needs to be done. Pls. suggest.
Ans: You're doing a great job with your investments. At 42 years old, you've accumulated around Rs 1.3 crores in various investment avenues. That's commendable. You're on the right track towards your goal of Rs 10 crores in the next 13-15 years. Let’s analyze and evaluate your current investment strategy, its alignment with your goals, and potential areas of improvement.

Mutual Fund Investments: A Deep Dive
Overview and Assessment
You've diversified your mutual fund investments across various categories, which is a good strategy. Here's a closer look:

UTI Nifty 50 Index and UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30: These funds focus on large-cap stocks and momentum strategies. While they offer stability, they might not match your high-risk appetite. Actively managed funds could provide better returns.

Mirae Asset Large and Midcap: This fund offers a balance between large and mid-cap stocks, providing a mix of stability and growth potential.

Quant Midcap and Invesco India Midcap: Midcap funds offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility.

Axis Small Cap: Small-cap funds can offer high returns but are riskier. Given your high-risk tolerance, this fits well in your portfolio.

Parag Parikh Flexicap and Quant Flexicap: Flexicap funds provide the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations, which can be beneficial in changing market conditions.

Mirae Asset MidSmall400 Momentum Quality 100 ETF FoF: This fund focuses on momentum and quality factors, aligning with your aggressive investment style.

Analysis and Recommendations
Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds

Your portfolio includes index funds like UTI Nifty 50 Index. Index funds track market indices, offering average market returns. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform index funds due to skilled fund management, especially in a high-risk strategy. Consider reallocating some investments from index funds to actively managed large-cap funds.

Risk and Reward Balance

You're heavily invested in midcap and small-cap funds, which aligns with your high-risk tolerance. However, ensure you're comfortable with the potential volatility. Maintaining a balance with some stable large-cap or balanced advantage funds could cushion against market downturns.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments

It's essential to regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and fund performance. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.

Power of Compounding and Long-Term Growth
Compounding: Your Best Ally
The power of compounding is your best ally in achieving your Rs 10 crore goal. Reinvesting earnings generates earnings on earnings, exponentially increasing your wealth over time. With a 13-15 year horizon, your investments have ample time to grow significantly through compounding.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIPs in mutual funds are a disciplined approach to investing, mitigating market volatility and averaging cost. Continue this strategy, as it leverages the power of compounding effectively.

Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Stability and Tax Benefits
Your annual investments in PPF (Rs 1.5 lakh) and SSY (Rs 1.5 lakh) offer stability and tax benefits under Section 80C. These instruments provide guaranteed returns and are risk-free, balancing your high-risk mutual fund investments.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Secure and Reliable
Your EPF contributions (Rs 3.4 lakh yearly) offer a secure, long-term saving avenue with tax benefits. The EPF is a cornerstone for retirement planning, providing a steady growth rate.

Evaluating Your Current Strategy
Alignment with Goals
Your current strategy is robust, focusing on a mix of high-risk, high-reward mutual funds and stable, tax-efficient instruments like PPF, SSY, and EPF. This diversified approach aligns well with your Rs 10 crore goal.

Potential Adjustments
Increase Allocation to Actively Managed Funds: Shift some investments from index funds to actively managed funds to potentially enhance returns.
Diversify Within High-Risk Funds: Ensure your high-risk mutual fund portfolio is diversified across various sectors to mitigate specific sector risks.
Regular Reviews: Conduct regular portfolio reviews and rebalancing to stay aligned with market conditions and personal goals.
Final Insights
Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable. You've created a diversified portfolio with a mix of high-risk mutual funds and stable, tax-efficient investments. This strategy is well-aligned with your goal of accumulating Rs 10 crores in the next 13-15 years.

Consider the following:

Reallocate some investments from index funds to actively managed funds for potentially higher returns.
Maintain a balance between high-risk and stable investments to cushion against market volatility.
Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.
Stay disciplined with your SIPs and leverage the power of compounding. Your commitment to a long-term investment horizon will pay off.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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my wife cheated me for more than 7 years with one of my friend in our married life of more than 30 years. Now she and her family members are behaving like don. I have provider her all comfort and luxury, how she could do like this and what should be the future course of action.
Ans: Dear Ashok.
First, don’t make major decisions in the middle of emotional chaos. Take time to process, and lean on a few trusted people — friends, relatives, or a counsellor — who can help you think clearly without being swayed by anger alone. Document everything you know about the affair and any incidents of intimidation or harassment from her or her family. This isn’t just for peace of mind — it’s also to protect you legally if things escalate.

From there, decide what matters most for your future — peace and separation, or an attempt to repair (though after seven years of betrayal, reconciliation is extremely rare unless both partners are deeply committed to rebuilding). If you choose separation, speak to a lawyer before making any moves, so you know your rights regarding property, finances, and reputation. Do not let threats or aggressive behaviour pressure you into unfair agreements.

Emotionally, you’ll need to grieve not just the relationship you thought you had, but also the vision of the life you believed you were building together. That grief will come in waves, but every step you take to reclaim control — over your home, your finances, your time — will strengthen you.

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hi i completed my MSc and working as assistant professor from 1 year along with my studies i am doing corresponding course for my career last year on october i informed my parents that i am loving one person since 8 years he was my childhood friend immediately they forcefully bought me to home they taken my mobile i didnt put proper resignation also they house arrested me since three months i lost my job now there are not allowing me to take exam of my course i tried a lot to convience about my love they are not even listening about him . he was getting 25k salery we both are at 25 age and i trust him he will get more salery in future and we both supports each other in our life to secure our life but my parents are not trusting me and him they always distrust about my abilities regarding my job my education. can anyone please tell me what should i do know
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First, you need to get your independence back—both physically and financially. Being kept at home against your will and cut off from communication is a form of confinement. If you feel unsafe or unable to leave freely, you have the legal right to seek help from the police, women’s helpline numbers, or local women’s support organisations. In India, the law recognises your right to choose your partner once you are an adult, and your parents cannot legally stop you from working, studying, or marrying someone of your choice.

Second, you should try to quietly gather your important documents (ID proofs, educational certificates, job-related papers) and contact trusted friends, colleagues, or relatives who can support you. Once you have some safe place to go, you can work on getting your career back on track—either by rejoining work or preparing for your exam.

Finally, you need to decide whether you want to continue trying to convince your parents or take steps independently. Some families change their stance once they realise you are firm and financially independent, but in many cases, waiting for their approval just keeps you stuck.

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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2025Hindi
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Ans: Dear Ratan,
First, your priority should be safety—yours, your children’s, and your wife’s. If her first husband is making threats, that’s a criminal matter. You should seriously consider involving the police or seeking legal protection, because threats of violence cannot be ignored.

Second, it’s important to get clear on the legal status of your marriage. If she was still legally married to her first husband when she married you, your current marriage may not be valid under law. This makes legal advice from a good family lawyer essential—you need to understand your rights, your children’s rights, and what steps can protect them.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 42 years old.My present monthly income 55000.1050000 bank loan and 350000 rs loan from aperson on 3percent monthly interest...How to get rid of these loan quickly..
Ans: You have taken the right step by seeking to clear your loans quickly. Acting now will save you heavy interest and bring you peace of mind. With focus and discipline, you can come out of debt faster.

» current debt situation analysis
– Bank loan: Rs. 10,50,000.
– Personal loan from an individual: Rs. 3,50,000 at 3% monthly interest.
– Monthly income: Rs. 55,000.
– The personal loan has extremely high interest.
– This should be treated as your top priority to repay.

» why high-interest debt is dangerous
– 3% per month means 36% interest per year.
– This grows faster than any investment can match.
– Every month you delay, the interest burden increases.
– Clearing this first will free a big cash outflow.

» step-by-step repayment priority plan
– First target the personal loan at 3% monthly interest.
– Direct maximum extra savings towards this loan.
– Pay only minimum due on bank loan during this stage.
– Once the personal loan is fully cleared, move to the bank loan.
– Then pay extra each month on bank loan to close it earlier.

» reducing expenses to boost repayment
– Review your monthly budget and cut all non-essential expenses.
– Keep only basic living needs until high-interest loan is gone.
– Any festival or luxury spending can wait until loans are cleared.
– Cancel unused subscriptions and reduce discretionary costs.

» ways to increase income temporarily
– Take extra work, overtime, or side income if possible.
– Use any bonuses, incentives, or seasonal income for loan repayment.
– Sell unused items or assets that are not essential.
– This can give you lump sums to pay off part of the debt.

» possibility of loan consolidation
– If eligible, take a lower-interest personal loan from a bank or NBFC.
– Use this to clear the 3% monthly interest loan from the individual.
– This converts a costly loan into a manageable bank EMI.
– However, do not extend tenure too much; keep it short.

» controlling future borrowing
– Avoid taking fresh loans while you are repaying existing ones.
– Do not use credit cards unless you can pay in full each month.
– Keep emergency savings to avoid high-cost loans in the future.

» emotional benefit of quick repayment
– Each loan cleared is a mental relief.
– You can focus on savings and investments after debt-free status.
– It also improves your credit history for future needs.

» using any windfall or asset for repayment
– If you receive any inheritance, bonus, or maturity from an old investment,
– Use it for high-interest loan repayment first.
– Even partial lump sum payments can save huge interest over time.

» after becoming debt-free
– Build an emergency fund equal to at least 6 months’ expenses.
– Start systematic investments for your long-term goals.
– Keep a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for growth and stability.
– Stay away from borrowing for lifestyle expenses.

» finally
Your first focus should be the 3% monthly interest loan. This is draining your income heavily. By cutting expenses, increasing income, and possibly consolidating into a lower-cost loan, you can clear it faster. Once that is done, the bank loan can be repaid with extra EMI. With strong discipline for the next few years, you can be debt-free and start building wealth with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Money
I have 8 crore property loan shared with my brother. We live in a joint family and run a manufacturing business that generates around 1.2 crore annual profit. Apart from this, I have 85 lakh invested in equity mutual funds through SIPs, 40 lakh in debt mutual funds, 25 lakh in large-cap stocks, and 15 lakh in gold ETFs as a hedge. I also hold 50 lakh in fixed deposits for emergencies. A portion of my income is reinvested in expanding our business, and I'm considering buying a 3 crore commercial property in the next two years. Given my high debt obligations and diverse investment portfolio, should I focus on loan prepayment or continue aggressive investments for long-term growth?
Ans: You have built a strong and diversified financial position. Your balance between business, investments, and contingency funds shows discipline. At the same time, an Rs. 8 crore loan is a significant commitment. The decision between prepayment and aggressive investment should be made after looking at liquidity, returns, and risk tolerance.

» current financial position overview
– Annual business profit is Rs. 1.2 crore, giving high cash flow.
– Equity mutual funds: Rs. 85 lakh.
– Debt mutual funds: Rs. 40 lakh.
– Large-cap stocks: Rs. 25 lakh.
– Gold ETFs: Rs. 15 lakh as hedge.
– Fixed deposits: Rs. 50 lakh for emergencies.
– Loan: Rs. 8 crore shared with your brother.
– Considering Rs. 3 crore commercial property in next two years.

» assessing loan prepayment vs. investment
– Compare your loan interest rate with expected investment returns.
– If investment return after tax is higher than loan rate, investment may win.
– If loan rate is higher, prepayment saves more.
– But also consider emotional comfort and risk reduction from lower debt.
– Large debt can create stress in downturns, even if income is strong.

» impact of your business income
– Your manufacturing profit is steady and sizable.
– This allows you to handle EMIs without pressuring investments.
– Part of profit is reinvested in the business, which can give high returns.
– However, business returns can be cyclical, so personal portfolio stability matters.

» risk concentration from property loans
– An Rs. 8 crore property loan ties you to long-term repayment.
– Property market value can fluctuate and liquidity is low.
– This creates concentration risk if much of your net worth is in real estate.
– Reducing loan over time lowers both interest cost and this concentration.

» evaluating your current investments
– Your equity mutual funds are well-sized for long-term growth.
– Actively managed funds can adapt to market shifts better than index funds.
– Large-cap stocks give direct exposure but come with higher volatility than funds.
– Debt funds give stability and liquidity for short to medium-term needs.
– Gold ETFs provide inflation hedge and diversification but are not growth assets.
– Fixed deposits give safety and quick access for emergencies.

» role of liquidity in your decision
– You have Rs. 50 lakh in FDs and Rs. 40 lakh in debt funds for liquidity.
– This is healthy and covers any business or family emergency.
– But buying a Rs. 3 crore commercial property will reduce liquidity.
– Ensure you keep at least one year’s loan EMI and expenses in liquid assets.

» effect of upcoming commercial property purchase
– The new purchase will add more debt if not fully funded from profits.
– This increases fixed obligations and reduces flexibility in downturns.
– Before committing, assess combined EMIs from current and new property.
– Avoid over-leverage even if rental income is expected.
– If possible, delay or scale down property purchase until current loan reduces.

» structured approach to balance growth and debt reduction
– Continue investing in equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
– Allocate some surplus each year to partial loan prepayment.
– This gradually reduces interest outgo without stopping growth.
– For example, 60% of annual surplus to investments, 40% to loan prepayment.
– As loan reduces, you can tilt more towards investments.

» mental and strategic benefits of lowering debt
– Lower debt gives peace of mind in uncertain times.
– It also improves credit profile and borrowing power for business expansion.
– Reduced EMIs increase future free cash flow for investments.
– Even if investments give higher returns, risk-adjusted comfort matters.

» taxation aspects in decision making
– Equity mutual funds LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed at your income slab rate.
– Loan prepayment gives no tax benefit unless interest is deductible.
– So, compare post-tax investment returns with loan rate.

» importance of annual review
– Review your business cash flow, loan balance, and investments yearly.
– If business slows, increase prepayment for safety.
– If markets are low, lean more towards equity investment.
– Keep a flexible approach rather than a fixed rule.

» legacy and family security planning
– Maintain sufficient insurance to cover outstanding loan share.
– This protects your family from liability in case of uncertainty.
– Keep a clear record of all investments and property holdings.
– Estate planning through a Will avoids disputes in joint family setups.

» finally
Your financial strength allows you to manage both growth and debt reduction. By balancing investments with partial prepayment, you can lower risk without losing long-term compounding benefits. Keeping adequate liquidity and avoiding excessive new property debt will give you flexibility. Over the next decade, this approach will steadily reduce liabilities and grow your net worth with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Money
I am 48 yrs and my income is 175K pm & is having property loan of 1cr with monthly EMI 100k, Loan amount of 60L is insured. One 3BHK house is free from loan. I have EPF of 50L, NPS of 16L & 6L of PPF. having 10L medical insurance and 75L term plan. The monthly expense is around 60-70K and future major responsibilities are higher education and marriage expenses of 2 children in next 8-10 yrs. how to plan and meet the debt free life post retirement.
Ans: – You have built a strong base with EPF, PPF, and NPS.
– Owning a loan-free 3BHK house gives you long-term security.
– Having term insurance and medical insurance is a wise protection step.
– You have clarity about major future responsibilities.

» Understanding Your Present Financial Structure
– Monthly income is Rs. 1.75 lakh.
– EMI of Rs. 1 lakh takes a big part of your income.
– EPF, NPS, and PPF together give Rs. 72 lakh long-term savings.
– Major upcoming costs are children’s education and marriage in 8–10 years.

» Evaluating Loan Impact
– Current property loan of Rs. 1 crore is large.
– EMI is 57% of your income, which reduces savings capacity.
– Loan insurance covers Rs. 60 lakh, which is a safety factor.
– Reducing this loan before retirement is important for debt-free life.

» Balancing Loan Repayment and Investments
– Prepay part of the loan when you get surplus or bonuses.
– Compare your loan interest rate with possible investment returns.
– If loan interest is high, repayment should be priority.
– Avoid using all savings for prepayment; keep balance for growth.

» Role of Emergency Fund
– Keep at least 9–12 months of expenses in liquid form.
– This should be in safe and quick-access investments.
– Emergency fund avoids disturbing long-term goals during a crisis.
– Do not mix this with funds for children’s education or marriage.

» Planning for Children’s Education
– Time frame is 8–10 years, so growth investments are needed.
– Use equity-based instruments for better inflation-beating returns.
– Shift to safer debt-based products 2–3 years before expenses.
– Avoid depending only on EPF withdrawals for education needs.

» Planning for Children’s Marriage
– Marriage expenses often come suddenly and need liquidity.
– Start separate investments for this goal to avoid last-minute borrowing.
– For 8–10 year horizon, keep mix of equity and debt.
– Shift to fully safe assets as event year nears.

» Reviewing Existing Retirement Assets
– EPF is a good base for retirement but not enough.
– NPS adds extra retirement income stream but has limited liquidity.
– PPF gives safe returns but is small in size now.
– Increase voluntary contributions to grow retirement pool faster.

» Avoiding Overdependence on Index Funds
– Index funds only copy market movement without flexibility.
– They cannot protect your money in falling markets.
– Actively managed funds allow experts to change sector weightage.
– Active approach gives better chance of beating inflation and reaching goals.

» Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
– Direct plans have no ongoing review support.
– Wrong allocation may reduce returns or increase risk.
– A Certified Financial Planner via MFD can adjust your portfolio.
– Small extra cost can prevent large mistakes in goal planning.

» Insurance Review for Adequacy
– Term plan of Rs. 75 lakh may be small given your income and liabilities.
– Consider increasing cover to protect family in case of early loss.
– Rs. 10 lakh medical cover is good, but health costs are rising.
– Explore top-up health insurance for better safety.

» Strategy to Become Debt-Free Before Retirement
– Create a 5–7 year prepayment plan for the loan.
– Use annual bonuses, incentives, or windfall gains for loan reduction.
– Avoid new high-value loans during this period.
– Debt freedom will increase retirement savings capacity.

» Asset Allocation for Next 12–15 Years
– Keep mix of equity, debt, and small portion in gold.
– Higher equity exposure in early years for growth.
– Gradually shift to debt as retirement approaches.
– Rebalance annually to keep allocation aligned with goals.

» Managing Lifestyle Expenses
– Current expenses are Rs. 60–70k, which is reasonable.
– Avoid lifestyle inflation as income grows.
– Channel surplus into investments before increasing expenses.
– Controlling expenses now builds bigger retirement corpus.

» Retirement Corpus Target Setting
– Identify desired monthly expenses after retirement in today’s value.
– Adjust for inflation to estimate retirement corpus needed.
– Ensure that education, marriage, and debt are settled before retirement.
– Multiple income sources will make retirement more secure.

» Tax Planning in Investments
– Equity LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds taxed as per your income slab.
– Plan withdrawals to reduce total tax paid in retirement.

» Importance of Annual Portfolio Review
– Markets and personal situations change over time.
– Review with a Certified Financial Planner once a year.
– Rebalance between equity and debt as goals get closer.
– Remove underperforming investments to improve efficiency.

» Using Windfalls for Goals
– If you receive inheritance, bonus, or property sale proceeds, allocate wisely.
– First, strengthen emergency fund.
– Second, prepay high-interest debt.
– Third, invest balance for long-term goals.

» Protecting Investments from Emotional Decisions
– Avoid stopping SIPs during market corrections.
– Long-term goals need steady investment despite short-term falls.
– Panic selling can harm returns more than market drops.
– Stick to goal-based investment approach.

» Increasing Investment Capacity Over Time
– As EMIs reduce, increase SIPs proportionately.
– Even small annual increases have big compounding impact.
– Redirect any loan closure savings to goal-linked investments.
– Keep investment growth ahead of income growth.

» Finally
– You have a good base of assets and insurance protection.
– Focus on debt reduction alongside building education and retirement funds.
– Keep a disciplined equity-debt mix for growth and safety.
– Review cover adequacy for life and health protection.
– Avoid overdependence on property for retirement income.
– With steady execution, you can retire debt-free and meet family goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Money
Hi, Me and wife around 40years old, together earns 6lakh monthy income. Joint investment- -Together monthly sip stands at 2lakh -Recurring fixed investment 50k , maturing amount 40lakh in the year 2027 - NPS deduction 50k monthly started two years back only -lic yearly goes around 3.5lakhs, 30k monthly maturing after 50years age will give around 2.5Cr Have 2 homeloans, together 2.75 crore. One flat is in under construction with possession after 2-3 years so premi of 75k Second flat is nearing possession with emi 60k. I willclose one homeloan of 1cr by selling one old property so eventually will be left with 1.75cr home loan of one property which emi on possession will be 1.5lakh. Apart i have car loan emi of 37k, wil be closed in next 2years. I broke FDs and MFs to finance flat home loans. Now left with FD amount-25lakh Mutual funds and share total comes around 40lakhs And two flats when possession with market value of 5cr So now i will be done with one big goal of properties Need you suggestion and help to plan further. How i can maximize my investment in next 10years to cover retirements, child education etc... I have target of 20Crore.
Ans: – You have achieved strong income stability with Rs. 6 lakh monthly.
– Your disciplined investing habit with Rs. 2 lakh SIP is impressive.
– Clearing one home loan soon will greatly improve your cash flow.
– Having clear targets like Rs. 20 crore is a positive sign.

» Understanding Your Current Position
– You have diversified investments in SIPs, NPS, LIC, and fixed deposits.
– Debt exposure is high due to home loans and a car loan.
– You have 25 lakh in FDs for liquidity and 40 lakh in equity.
– Real estate value is significant, though it locks capital.

» Impact of Current Loan Structure
– Car loan will close in two years, freeing Rs. 37k monthly.
– Closing one home loan of Rs. 1 crore reduces large interest burden.
– Remaining loan of Rs. 1.75 crore will have high EMI impact.
– Interest savings from faster repayment can be channelled to growth assets.

» Analysing Your Investment Mix
– Current SIPs give good equity exposure for long-term goals.
– Recurring deposit maturing in 2027 provides medium-term corpus.
– NPS gives retirement-linked growth with tax benefits but limited liquidity.
– LIC policy offers low returns; review surrender value after evaluating costs.

» Managing LIC Policies Effectively
– LIC maturity at 50 years with 2.5 crore value is long-term.
– Insurance-linked investments have low annualised returns compared to equity.
– If surrender value is reasonable, reinvest into growth mutual funds.
– Pure term insurance with mutual funds can give better return plus protection.

» Role of Emergency Fund
– Keep at least 6–12 months of expenses in liquid form.
– Current 25 lakh FD can act as partial emergency reserve.
– Do not invest all liquidity into long-term lock-in products.
– Safety buffer avoids forced selling of equity during bad markets.

» Balancing Debt Repayment and Investments
– Large EMI of Rs. 1.5 lakh will restrict monthly savings after possession.
– Consider partial prepayment if interest rates remain high.
– Compare loan interest vs. potential investment returns for deciding.
– Avoid draining all surplus into property to keep portfolio balanced.

» Equity Allocation for Long-Term Goals
– Your 10-year horizon supports higher equity exposure.
– Allocate a large part of monthly surplus into actively managed equity funds.
– Mix large-cap, mid-cap, and thematic sectors as per risk profile.
– Actively managed funds can outperform markets, unlike passive index funds.

» Disadvantages of Index Funds for You
– Index funds only copy market movements without strategy.
– In market falls, they decline as much as the index.
– They cannot shift between sectors to protect returns.
– Your target of Rs. 20 crore needs active fund management.

» Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
– Direct plans lack professional guidance on rebalancing and selection.
– Wrong asset mix can hurt your goal achievement.
– A Certified Financial Planner via MFD ensures regular review and adjustments.
– The small extra expense is worth for better results.

» Child Education Planning
– Identify education cost target and year needed.
– Keep funds in equity-heavy assets for more than 7-year horizon.
– Gradually shift to debt as the education year comes closer.
– Avoid depending only on real estate sale for this goal.

» Retirement Planning Approach
– At 40 years, you have 15–20 years for retirement goal.
– Continue high equity SIPs to grow corpus faster.
– NPS can be one part of the retirement pool but not the only one.
– Create multiple income sources for post-retirement stability.

» Using Maturing Recurring Deposit Wisely
– Rs. 40 lakh maturity in 2027 can be invested in equity for long-term.
– Avoid spending this on lifestyle upgrades.
– Treat it as a booster to reach your Rs. 20 crore target.
– Lump sum investment can be staggered over months to reduce timing risk.

» Managing Real Estate in Portfolio
– Flats worth Rs. 5 crore will not generate growth until sold or rented.
– Large property allocation can reduce liquidity and diversification.
– Once loans are reduced, consider generating rental income.
– Avoid adding more real estate for investment purposes.

» Tax Efficiency in Investments
– Equity LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity is taxed at 20%.
– Debt gains are taxed at your slab rate.
– Plan redemptions to optimise tax impact.

» Increasing SIPs Over Time
– Increase SIP amount yearly with salary hikes.
– Even 10–15% annual increase can multiply wealth significantly.
– Automate these increases to ensure discipline.
– Channel any EMI savings after loan closures into SIPs.

» Insurance Adequacy Check
– Ensure you have enough term insurance for loan and family needs.
– Health insurance should be separate from employer cover.
– Avoid combining investment with insurance in future.
– Protecting risk ensures your goals are safe from emergencies.

» Risk Control in Investments
– Spread across equity, debt, and small gold portion.
– Avoid over-concentration in single stocks or funds.
– Review performance annually with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Rebalance as per market and life changes.

» Behaviour During Market Volatility
– Avoid stopping SIPs in market corrections.
– Down markets are opportunities for long-term investors.
– Focus on long-term target rather than short-term noise.
– Emotional reactions can derail the plan.

» Discipline in Lifestyle Spending
– Avoid expanding lifestyle when income rises.
– Redirect increments into investments before spending.
– Keep big-ticket expenses aligned with long-term plan.
– Savings rate matters more than just returns.

» Finally
– You have strong income and disciplined habits, which is a great base.
– Reduce debt burden strategically without hurting investment growth.
– Increase equity allocation for wealth creation over next 10 years.
– Secure child education and retirement with dedicated portfolios.
– Avoid over-reliance on real estate and insurance-linked investments.
– With focused planning and expert guidance, Rs. 20 crore is realistic.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10239 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Money
Advise for investing 15K/month Dear Sir/Madam, I am a NRI and never invested in shares/stocks/MFs. I do have a traditional LIC which is about to mature and @30L in PPF. I am already 42. I want to start investing 15K/month and my immediate need would be my daughters marriage in 13 yrs. So, i have good 12-13 yrs to invest regularly. Pls suggest where to invest and how much(pls split). I am not after immediate return but good growth after 7-10 yrs. Also, how much value i can anticipate after 13 yrs if i keep on investing 15K per month.
Ans: You have done very well to keep Rs. 30 lakh in PPF and continue with disciplined savings. This is a solid financial foundation. You are also starting early for your daughter’s marriage goal, which gives you 12–13 years to grow your investments. This time frame allows you to aim for higher growth with controlled risk.

» assessment of current position
– You are 42 and have a stable investment base.
– PPF gives you safety but fixed growth.
– Traditional LIC will soon mature, freeing funds for better growth options.
– You have no prior exposure to mutual funds, so gradual entry is better.
– Rs. 15,000 per month is a good commitment for your goal.

» understanding your daughter’s marriage goal
– The goal is in 12–13 years, so you have enough time for compounding.
– Education inflation and wedding costs rise faster than normal inflation.
– You need growth assets to beat this rise.
– Safety is still important as the goal date nears.
– So, you should start with higher equity allocation now and slowly reduce later.

» role of actively managed equity funds
– Equity has potential to deliver higher returns in 10+ year periods.
– Actively managed funds allow fund managers to adapt to market changes.
– They can change sectors, stocks, and allocation when market conditions shift.
– Index funds do not offer this flexibility and simply mirror the market.
– In market falls, index funds go down with no defence.
– Active funds try to limit damage and recover faster.
– Over long term, skilled fund managers can outperform plain index tracking.

» proposed investment split for Rs. 15,000 per month
– Allocate 70% to actively managed diversified equity mutual funds.
– Within equity, keep a mix of large cap, flexi cap, and mid cap categories.
– Allocate 30% to debt mutual funds for stability and future rebalancing.
– This split gives you growth while controlling volatility.
– Review allocation every 3 years and slowly increase debt as goal nears.

» phasing equity exposure for comfort
– Since you are new to mutual funds, start with phased entry.
– For first 6 months, invest half in equity and half in debt funds.
– After you get comfort with volatility, shift to the 70:30 target split.
– This avoids shock from market fluctuations in early stage.

» utilisation of LIC maturity
– Once your LIC matures, consider moving that amount into your goal plan.
– Invest it in the same 70:30 equity-debt proportion.
– This will boost your overall corpus and reduce monthly strain.
– Traditional LIC returns are low, so moving to mutual funds can increase growth.

» tax considerations for NRI investors
– Equity mutual funds for NRI are taxed at 12.5% LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh per year.
– STCG is taxed at 20% for equity.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.
– Plan redemptions to reduce tax liability near your goal date.
– For NRIs, TDS will be deducted on capital gains in India.

» importance of regular reviews
– Every year, check if your investments are on track for the goal.
– If equity markets have grown much, shift some gains to debt for safety.
– Avoid stopping SIP during market corrections, as they are best buying times.
– Near goal date, keep more in debt to protect capital.

» emergency fund for extra safety
– Even as an NRI, maintain emergency fund in a savings or liquid fund in India.
– This protects you from unexpected needs without touching your goal corpus.
– Emergency fund should cover at least 6–9 months of family expenses.

» projection of possible corpus
– If you invest Rs. 15,000 per month for 13 years in this plan,
– And if equity and debt average reasonable long-term returns,
– Your corpus can grow to a significant amount to meet marriage costs.
– Exact figure will depend on actual market performance, but long-term equity has historically grown much faster than fixed deposits or PPF.
– Even with moderate growth estimates, you can expect the corpus to be multiple times your total investment amount.

» discipline and patience in investing
– Mutual funds work best with discipline and time.
– Do not react to short-term market news.
– Long-term compounding requires patience and consistent SIP.
– Keep your goal in mind and avoid mid-way withdrawals unless urgent.

» estate and nomination planning
– Keep all investments in your daughter’s name as nominee.
– Update nominations regularly.
– Maintain a simple record of all investments for your family’s awareness.

» finally
Your current financial base and savings habit make your 13-year goal very realistic. By starting with actively managed equity mutual funds along with some debt funds, you balance growth and stability. Gradually increasing debt allocation as the marriage year nears will protect the capital. With regular reviews, discipline, and patience, you can create a healthy corpus for your daughter’s marriage without extra stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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