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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
MOHAN Question by MOHAN on May 08, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir, I am earning Rs 40000/- (Rs Forty thousand only) per month And aged 51 years old I can still work till 55 years I have very good knowledge in mutual funds and specially small cap funds My portfolio is as under 1) Quatt small cap fund 2) HSBC SMALL CAP FUND 3) TATA SMALL CAP FUND sip 25000 4) NIPPON SMALL CAP FUND sip 35000 5) AXIS 50 SMALL CAP NIFTY INDEX FUND 6) HDFC 250 SMALL CAP NIFTY INDEX FUND 7) MAHINDRA MANULIFE SMALL CAP FUND All investments are direct schemes I had received money from PPF account which is in lakhs should I invest more in mutual funds ?? Mohan Satpal

Ans: Your portfolio reflects a strong inclination towards small-cap funds, indicating a higher risk appetite and a belief in the growth potential of smaller companies. Let's evaluate your current portfolio and explore whether additional investments in mutual funds are suitable given your financial circumstances.

Portfolio Analysis
Focus on Small-cap Funds: Your portfolio is heavily concentrated in small-cap funds, which are known for their high growth potential but also carry increased volatility and risk. This concentration amplifies the risk-reward dynamics of your portfolio.
Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.


Direct Scheme Investments: Opting for direct schemes indicates your confidence in making independent investment decisions. However, it also requires active monitoring and research to ensure optimal fund selection and performance.
There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.


Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Expenses: With a monthly income of Rs 40,000 and nearing retirement age at 55, it's essential to assess your financial stability and readiness for retirement. Consideration of future expenses and income sources is crucial in planning your investment strategy.

Lump Sum from PPF: The lump sum amount received from your PPF account presents an opportunity to bolster your investment portfolio. However, it's essential to evaluate your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals before allocating these funds.

Investment Decision
Given your age, income, and existing investment portfolio, further investments in mutual funds should be approached cautiously. Here are some considerations:

Risk Management: With retirement approaching, it's prudent to reassess your risk appetite and gradually transition to a more conservative investment approach. Consider reallocating a portion of your small-cap holdings to diversified equity or balanced funds to reduce portfolio volatility.

Diversification: While small-cap funds offer growth potential, diversifying across different market segments can help mitigate risk. Consider adding large-cap or multi-cap funds to your portfolio to achieve a balanced allocation.

Professional Advice: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and retirement timeline. They can help you optimize your investment portfolio and make informed decisions.

Conclusion
As you near retirement age, it's essential to review your investment strategy to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. While small-cap funds offer growth potential, diversification and risk management are key considerations. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and guidance in navigating your investment journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Hi Sir, This is my investment per month kindly advise on the following, my inhand salary per month is Rs 85000.00 Should i increase it or start in new Mutual Funds Investment Particulars Amount per Month Aditya Birla Sun life gold 2000 HDFC Small Cap 4000 Axis long term equity 6000 Tata Digital India Fund 3000 ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 index fund 5000 Total 20000
Ans: Your commitment to investing Rs 20,000 monthly towards your financial future is commendable. You are on the right path.

Review of Existing Investments:

Let's analyze your current mutual fund investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold:

Gold funds can hedge against inflation and market volatility. However, their returns are less predictable compared to equity funds.

HDFC Small Cap:

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility. They are suitable for long-term investors with a higher risk appetite.

Axis Long Term Equity:

This is an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), which provides tax benefits under Section 80C. It is a good choice for tax-saving and long-term growth.

Tata Digital India Fund:

Sectoral funds like this focus on specific sectors. They offer high returns if the sector performs well but come with higher risk due to lack of diversification.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:

Index funds track the performance of a specific index. They are cost-effective but lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Diversification and Risk Management:

Your current portfolio has a good mix but can be optimized further for better risk management and growth potential.

Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds to spread risk and maximize returns.

Reducing Overlap and Adding New Funds:

Consider reducing exposure to overlapping funds and adding new diversified equity funds to enhance portfolio stability.

Suggested Changes and Additions
Retain:

Axis Long Term Equity: Continue for tax benefits and long-term growth.
HDFC Small Cap: Keep for high growth potential, but monitor its volatility.
Consider Replacing or Reducing:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold: Reduce allocation to gold funds as they offer lower returns compared to equities over the long term.
Tata Digital India Fund: Reduce allocation to sectoral funds to minimize risk due to lack of diversification.
Balanced and Diversified Funds:

Introduce balanced funds or diversified equity funds for better stability and growth.

New Investment Recommendations
Additional Rs 20,000 Allocation:

Here's how you can allocate an additional Rs 20,000 per month for optimal returns.

Large-Cap and Bluechip Funds:

Increase allocation in large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Mid-Cap and Multi-Cap Funds:

Add mid-cap and multi-cap funds for balanced growth and diversification.

Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Introduce balanced funds for a mix of equity and debt, providing growth with reduced risk.

Creating a Stable Portfolio
Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced funds to achieve a well-diversified portfolio.

Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management:

Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Perils of Direct Investing
Market Volatility:

Direct investing in the stock market can expose you to significant market volatility. Prices can fluctuate widely, affecting the value of your investments.

Lack of Diversification:

Investing in individual stocks may lead to a lack of diversification, increasing risk as your investment is concentrated in fewer securities.

Research and Knowledge:

Direct investing requires extensive research and market knowledge. Without proper understanding, you may make uninformed decisions leading to losses.

Emotional Investing:

Investors often make emotional decisions based on market movements, leading to buying high and selling low, which can erode returns.

Time-Consuming:

Managing a portfolio of individual stocks is time-consuming. It requires continuous monitoring and adjustment based on market conditions.

Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Professional Management:

Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) and Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) provide professional management, ensuring your investments are well-researched and diversified.

Holistic Financial Planning:

CFPs offer holistic financial planning, aligning your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

Professionals regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Reduced Emotional Bias:

Professional management helps in reducing emotional bias, making investment decisions based on logic and analysis.

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation
Equity Funds:

Large-Cap Funds: 40%
Mid-Cap Funds: 30%
Small-Cap Funds: 20%
Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Balanced Funds: 10%
Summary
Compliment and Encouragement:

Your commitment to regular investing and seeking advice shows your dedication to achieving financial goals. Keep up the excellent work.

Action Plan:

Review and adjust your current SIPs to reduce overlap.
Increase allocation in large-cap and balanced funds.
Allocate additional Rs. 20,000 to diversified and balanced funds for stability and growth.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Sir as I previously take your view about my situation...sir you tell that in love understanding between partner is important.but sir my partner doesn't want to talk with me.I just never think that he will give up so easily.
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Instead of focusing on the silence, what if you shifted your attention to understanding what that silence represents? Maybe it’s disappointment, frustration, or even fear. But the key is, you can’t solve what you assume—it’s about discovering what’s really there.

And let me ask you this: if you were to step into their shoes for a moment—just imagine being them—what might they feel? What might they need to hear from you, or perhaps sense from your presence, that could bring a spark of connection back into the conversation?

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Hi Mr. Ramalingam, Can I check New Asset class (Specialized Investment Fund SIF) for 10 lakhs investment for my kids education(Right now 4months old). Thank you for your response.
Ans: Investing Rs 10 lakhs for your child’s education is a thoughtful decision.

Your child is 4 months old, so you have a long investment horizon.

Currently, SIF is not yet launched or operational.

Equity Mutual Funds: A Reliable Option
Equity mutual funds are proven for long-term goals like education.

They offer inflation-beating growth over a 15-18 year period.

Start investing now to benefit from compounding.

Choose funds with a consistent track record.

Wait and Observe SIF Performance
SIF is a new asset class and lacks a performance track record.

It’s wise to wait for its launch and review its stability.

Assess the fund's returns, risk profile, and management quality.

Investing in an untested asset could increase risks unnecessarily.

Diversify Investments Over Time
Initially, focus on equity mutual funds for growth.

Later, as SIF stabilises and performs well, consider it.

Diversify across asset classes gradually based on market insights.

Final Insights
Begin with equity mutual funds for your child’s education fund.

Monitor SIF's launch and performance over the next few years.

Decide on SIF only after it demonstrates a solid track record.

Keep your investments aligned with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |790 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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I& my wife is 32. What would our ideally retirement corps. I assume 20Cr. Correct me if I'm wrong. My current saving & income are below - 1) Rs 2,40,000 take home per month combined. 2) We both have PPF for the last 7 years contributing 1.5L each year from starting and plans to continue till 60. 3) LIC will give us 2Cr when we hit 60. 4) NPS we contribute 1L per each year form 2022 combined plans continue till 60. 5) Mutual Fund of SIP Rs 10,000 each month for last 1 year combined plans continue till 60. 6) APY we will get 5000 per month at 60. 7) FDs of Rs 36Lakh 8) Gold of Rs 15Lakh bonds 9) Got Inherited Rs 1.6Cr in form of FDs 10) Have Medeclaim of 40Lakhs and have own house. 11) Monthly expenses is around 40,000. 12) Have 1 year old Kid. 13) Have PF of 8 lakhs and will grow till 60. Also taking Gratuity in account.
Ans: Hello;

Your current monthly income need of 2.4 L will grow up to 12.27 L after 28 years (At your retirement age of 60) considering 6% inflation.

Assuming your expenses at retirement will reduce so you may need 75% of this income to cover your expenses at that time therefore you may need a monthly income of 9.2 L.

To generate this income you may need a corpus of 27 Cr(Min.) at the age 60 that may generate post-tax monthly income of around 9.2 L.

Your investments will grow as follows,

1. PPF: 1.5 L per person per year for 35 years will grow into a corpus of around 4.32 Cr. (6.9% return assumed)

2. LIC: policy maturity proceeds will provide 2 Cr at age 60.

3. NPS: 1 L per person per year may grow into a sum of 2.5 Cr at 60.(8% return considered)

4. MF sip of 10 K may grow into a sum of 2.05 Cr at 60. (10% return considered)

5. FD of 36 L will grow into a sum of 2.1 Cr if held till 60. (6.5% return assumed)

6. Gold in form of bonds if reinvested into gold mutual funds and held till 60 may yield a corpus of around 1.1 Cr. (7% return assumed)

7. Inherited funds if held in FD till the age of 60 may yield a corpus of 9.9 Cr.
(6.5% return considered)

8. EPF is expected to grow into a sum of around 1.8 Cr at the age of 60.(7% return considered)

A summation of investment values at 60 indicates a sum of around 25.77 Cr thereby hinting at a gap of around 1.23 Cr.

You may begin another monthly sip of 7 K now which may grow into a sum of around 1.3 Cr by 60 age.(10% return assumed)

If the mediclaim policy is from employer, do buy a personal health care cover after 50-55 for your family for post retirement needs.

I presume you both have adequate term life insurance cover apart from LIC policy.

The financial goal for your kid's education and family expansion, if any, is not factored here. You may need to plan for it suitably.

Also it appears that your allocation to equity is quite low, may be due to limited risk appetite but you have time on your side and although short to medium term(5-7 yr) equity asset class may be impacted due to volatility but over a long-term(10 yr+) they have demonstrated good inflation adjusted returns so may be you may consider to increase allocation through hybrid funds suiting your risk appetite.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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